[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 112 (Thursday, June 12, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24798-24800]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10724]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[30Day-25-24EE]


Agency Forms Undergoing Paperwork Reduction Act Review

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the Centers 
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has submitted the information 
collection request titled ``Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and 
Environmental Diseases (DFWED) National Hypothesis Generation and 
Investigation Module'' to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for 
review and approval. CDC previously published a ``Proposed Data 
Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations'' notice on 
April 5, 2024 to obtain comments from the public and affected agencies. 
CDC received two comments related to the previous notice. This notice 
serves to allow an additional 30 days for public and affected agency 
comments.
    CDC will accept all comments for this proposed information 
collection project. The Office of Management and Budget is particularly 
interested in comments that:
    (a) Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
    (b) Evaluate the accuracy of the agencies estimate of the burden of 
the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    (c) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected;
    (d) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including, through the use of appropriate 
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting 
electronic submission of responses; and
    (e) Assess information collection costs.
    To request additional information on the proposed project or to 
obtain a copy of the information collection plan and instruments, call 
(404) 639-7570. Comments and recommendations for the proposed 
information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of 
this notice to www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this particular 
information collection by selecting ``Currently under 30-day Review--
Open for Public Comments'' or by using the search function. Direct 
written comments and/or suggestions regarding the items contained in 
this notice to the Attention: CDC Desk Officer, Office of Management 
and Budget, 725 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20503 or by fax to (202) 
395-5806. Provide written comments within 30 days of notice 
publication.

[[Page 24799]]

Proposed Project

    Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases 
(DFWED) National Hypothesis Generation and Investigation Module--New--
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    The Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases 
(DFWED) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) aims to 
protect public health through the prevention and control of disease, 
disability, and death caused by foodborne, enteric, waterborne, and 
environmentally transmitted infections. To overcome challenges 
presented by the changing landscape of enteric diseases, the need for 
comprehensive hypothesis generating questionnaires focused on a range 
of settings, activities, and potential modes of transmission are 
essential to guide prevention and control activities. The submitted 
forms standardize hypothesis generating instruments used during enteric 
disease outbreak investigations and surveillance. This includes 
foodborne, waterborne, and zoonotic disease surveillance and outbreak 
investigations. In addition, enhanced surveillance for antibiotic 
resistant isolates is also included in this package.
    Form 1. National Hypothesis Generation Questionnaire (NHGQ) defines 
a core set of data elements to be used for hypothesis generation once a 
given situation is determined to be a multistate foodborne or zoonotic 
enteric disease investigation. NHGQ-defined elements would be used in 
the early phases of an outbreak investigation to generate hypotheses 
about the source(s) of infection and facilitate collaboration across 
jurisdictions. This form is currently approved under OMB Control Number 
0920-0997 but will be moved to this ICR upon OMB approval.
    Form 2. Foodborne Focus Questionnaire--Once a leading hypothesis is 
identified during the hypothesis generation phase, typically after no 
more than 15 to 20 interviews using the NHGQ, a leading hypothesis is 
often identified and more specific information needs to be collected, 
such as type, variety, brand, and purchase location, to confirm the 
hypothesis. During these later phases of an outbreak investigation, the 
NHGQ is no longer used. Data collected through the Foodborne Focus 
Questionnaire are utilized to tailor the next phase of the outbreak 
investigation and guide potential public health action, such as a 
product recall or public health alert.
    Form 3. Animal Contact Focus Questionnaire--this questionnaire will 
be deployed once a suspected vehicle is identified either via the 
Hypothesis Generating Questionnaire or via epidemiologic data collected 
in initial STLT patient interviews. DFWED would only deploy sections 
relevant to the species identified as the potential outbreak vehicle. 
This questionnaire would be used to confirm the hypothesized animal 
vehicle, to collect information needed to take public health action 
including animal contact settings, purchase locations, and pet food 
brands and lot numbers, and to identify risk communication priorities 
so we can instruct the public how to prevent further illnesses.
    Form 4. Shigella National Hypothesis Generation Questionnaire--
Questionnaire is used for multistate outbreaks of Shigellosis. 
Shigellosis is highly contagious, and as person-to-person transmission 
is coming, it can be challenging to identify how individuals could have 
become ill. As a result, a comprehensive hypothesis generating 
questionnaire focused on a range of settings, activities, and potential 
modes of transmission are needed to guide prevention and control 
activities. This form is currently approved under OMB Control Number 
0920-1307 but will be moved to this ICR upon OMB approval.
    Form 5. NARMS SIRI Module 1 (nontyphoidal Salmonella, STEC, Vibrio, 
or Campylobacter)--this questionnaire module includes questions that 
will be asked of patients with nontyphoidal Salmonella, STEC, Vibrio, 
or Campylobacter isolates that have concerning antimicrobial 
resistance. The questions will be used to characterize exposures, risk 
factors, and sources of illness for resistant enteric infections to 
inform efforts to prevent additional infections and the spread of 
disease.
    Form 6. NARMS SIRI Questionnaire Module 2 (nontyphoidal Salmonella 
except multidrug-resistant Newport, STEC, or Vibrio)--this 
questionnaire module includes questions that will be asked of patients 
with nontyphoidal Salmonella (except serovar Newport), STEC or Vibrio 
isolates that have concerning antimicrobial resistance. The questions 
will be used to characterize exposures, risk factors, and sources of 
illness for resistant enteric infections to inform efforts to prevent 
additional infections and the spread of disease.
    Form 7. NARMS SIRI Questionnaire Module 3 (multidrug-resistant 
Salmonella Newport)--this questionnaire module includes questions that 
will be asked of patients with multidrug-resistant Salmonella Newport 
isolates. The questions will be used to characterize exposures, risk 
factors, and sources of illness for resistant enteric infections to 
inform efforts to prevent additional infections and the spread of 
disease.
    Form 8. NARMS SIRI Questionnaire Module 4 (Campylobacter)--this 
questionnaire module includes questions that will be asked of patients 
with Campylobacter isolates that have concerning antimicrobial 
resistance. The questions will be used to characterize exposures, risk 
factors, and sources of illness for resistant enteric infections to 
inform efforts to prevent additional infections and the spread of 
disease.
    Form 9. NARMS SIRI Questionnaire Module 5 (Typhoid or 
Paratyphoid)--this questionnaire module will be asked of patients with 
Salmonella Typhi or Paratyphi isolates that have concerning 
antimicrobial resistance. The questions will be used to characterize 
exposures, risk factors, and sources of illness for resistant enteric 
infections to inform efforts to prevent additional infections and the 
spread of disease.
    CDC requests OMB approval for an estimated 5,850 annualized burden 
hours. There is no cost to respondents other than their time to 
participate.

                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Number of     Average burden
          Type of respondents                    Form name           Number of    responses per    per response
                                                                    respondents    respondent       (in hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster and outbreak case patients.....  National Hypothesis              4,000               1            45/60
                                          Generating Questionnaire.
Cluster and outbreak case patients.....  Foodborne Focus                  4,000               1            20/60
                                          Questionnaire.
Cluster and outbreak case patients.....  Animal Contact Focus               450               1            30/60
                                          Questionnaire.

[[Page 24800]]

 
Shigellosis case patients..............  Shigella Hypothesis               1500               1            45/60
                                          Generating Questionnaire.
Nontyphoidal Salmonella, STEC, Vibrio,   NARMS SIRI Questionnaire           305               1            15/60
 or Campylobacter case patients whose     Module 1.
 bacterial isolates have concerning
 antimicrobial resistance.
Nontyphoidal Salmonella (except Newport  NARMS SIRI Questionnaire           130               1            10/60
 strain), STEC, or Vibrio case patients   Module 2.
 whose bacterial isolates have
 concerning antimicrobial resistance.
Multidrug-resistant Salmonella Newport   NARMS SIRI Questionnaire           125               1            15/60
 case patients.                           Module 3.
Campylobacter case patients whose        NARMS SIRI Questionnaire            50               1            25/60
 bacterial isolates have concerning       Module 4.
 antimicrobial resistance.
Salmonella Typhi or Paratyphi case       NARMS SIRI Questionnaire            50               1            20/60
 patients whose bacterial isolates have   Module 5.
 concerning antimicrobial resistance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Jeffrey M. Zirger,
Lead, Information Collection Review Office, Office of Public Health 
Ethics and Regulations, Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control 
and Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2025-10724 Filed 6-11-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163-18-P