[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 4, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 23656-23660]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-10091]



[[Page 23656]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

49 CFR Parts 106, 107, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179 
and 180

[Docket No. PHMSA-2025-0032 (HM-265B)]
RIN 2137-AF74


Hazardous Materials: Mandatory Regulatory Reviews To Unleash 
American Energy and Improve Government Efficiency

AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM).

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SUMMARY: PHMSA is publishing this advance notice of proposed rulemaking 
(ANPRM) to solicit stakeholder feedback on whether to repeal or amend 
any requirements in the Hazardous Materials Rulemaking Procedures and 
Program Procedures, or the Hazardous Materials Regulations to eliminate 
undue burdens on the identification, development, and use of domestic 
energy resources and to improve government efficiency.

DATES: Comments on this ANPRM must be received by August 4, 2025. 
However, PHMSA will consider late-filed comments to the extent 
practicable, consistent with 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 
106.70.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the Docket Number 
using any of the following ways:
    1. E-Gov Web: https://www.regulations.gov. This site allows the 
public to enter comments on any Federal Register notice issued by any 
agency. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
    2. Mail: Docket Management System: U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    3. Hand Delivery: DOT Docket Management System: West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590-0001, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays.
    4. Fax: 202-493-2251.
    Instructions: Please include the docket number PHMSA-2025-0032 (HM-
265B) at the beginning of your comments. If you submit your comments by 
mail, submit two copies. If you wish to receive confirmation that PHMSA 
received your comments, include a self-addressed stamped postcard. 
Internet users may submit comments at https://www.regulations.gov.

    Note:  Comments are posted without changes or edits to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. 
There is a privacy statement published on https://www.regulations.gov.

    Privacy Act Statement: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT 
solicits comments from the public to inform its rulemaking process. DOT 
posts these comments, without edit, including any personal information 
the commenter provides, to https://www.regulations.gov, as described in 
the system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed 
at www.dot.gov/privacy.
    Confidential Business Information: Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) is commercial or financial information that is both 
customarily and treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. It is important that you clearly designate the comments 
submitted as CBI if: your comments responsive to this document contain 
commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as 
private; you treat such information as private; and your comment is 
relevant or responsive to this notice. Pursuant to 49 CFR 105.30, you 
may ask PHMSA to provide confidential treatment to the information you 
give to the agency by taking the following steps: (1) mark each page of 
the original document submission containing CBI as ``Confidential;'' 
(2) send PHMSA, along with the original document, a second copy of the 
original document with the CBI deleted; and (3) explain why the 
information that you are submitting is CBI. Submissions containing CBI 
should be sent to Yul B. Baker Jr., Standards and Rulemaking Division, 
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety, (202) 366-8553. Hard copies may 
be sent to 2nd Floor, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-
0001. Any materials PHMSA receives that is not specifically designated 
as CBI will be placed in the public docket.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for accessing the docket. Alternatively, you may review 
the documents in person at the street address listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Yul B. Baker Jr., Standards and 
Rulemaking Division, Office of Hazardous Materials Safety, (202) 366-
8553, PHMSA, East Building, PHH10, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Executive Summary

    PHMSA is publishing this advance notice of proposed rulemaking 
(ANPRM) to solicit stakeholder feedback on whether to repeal or amend 
any requirements in the Rulemaking Procedures (49 CFR part 106), the 
Hazardous Materials Program Procedures (49 CFR part 107), or the 
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR parts 171 through 180)--as 
well as any letters of interpretation, guidance documents, or other 
material implementing those regulations--to eliminate undue burdens on 
the identification, development, and use of domestic energy resources 
and to improve government efficiency. As part of this effort, PHMSA is 
seeking stakeholder feedback regarding opportunities to identify widely 
used hazardous material special permits with established safety records 
for conversion into deregulatory provisions with broader applicability. 
PHMSA is also seeking stakeholder feedback regarding opportunities to 
introduce efficiencies to its petitions process. Finally, PHMSA also 
solicits stakeholder feedback on whether to amend the HMR to require 
PHMSA to conduct periodic, mandatory regulatory reviews.

II. Background

    PHMSA's HMR play an essential role in the energy supply chain by 
ensuring the safe, reliable, and affordable transportation of energy 
products to millions of Americans. Annually, more than 3.3 billion tons 
of hazardous materials are shipped by rail, vessel, highway, and air 
that include a wide range of energy commodities such as more than 88 
million barrels of crude oil, three million shipments of radioactive 
materials (including nuclear fuel and waste products), more than 230 
million barrels of ethanol shipped by rail as well as other 
biofuels.\1\ The HMR also govern transportation of critical minerals, 
explosives used in energy production activity, chemicals used in 
refinery processes, waste products from

[[Page 23657]]

energy exploration and production activity and other materials integral 
to the identification, development, extraction, and use of domestic 
energy resources. Ensuring compliance with the HMR is the 
responsibility of a wide range of entities, from online internet 
retailers to railroads, commercial trucking companies, and large oil 
and gas companies. The HMR impose incident reporting obligations (part 
171, subpart B) and the Hazardous Materials Program Procedures impose a 
registration and fee requirement (part 107, subpart G) on offerors and 
carriers of hazardous materials. Each of the entities subject to the 
HMR must invest scarce resources in satisfying some combination of 
PHMSA registration, reporting, qualification, packaging, labeling, 
documentation, testing, security, and emergency response planning 
requirements. The costs of those investments are often passed along 
from suppliers of refined and unrefined energy products to other 
entities in the energy supply chain, to the industrial manufacturing 
and commercial goods sectors, and, ultimately, to the American 
consumer. PHMSA must ensure that the burdens imposed by the HMR on 
stakeholders are necessary to serve the public interest.
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    \1\ See, e.g., U.S. Departments of Transportation and Commerce, 
2017 Economic Census: Transportation, available at https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2017/econ/ec17tcf-us.pdf; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum & 
Other Liquids, available at https://www.eia.gov/petroleum/data.php#movements; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 
Transportation of Radioactive Material, available at www.epa.gov/radtown/transportation-radioactive-material.
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    Conducting periodic, retrospective reviews of the HMR is one way to 
achieve that objective. Presidents of both political parties dating to 
the 1970s have called on Federal agencies by Executive order (E.O.) to 
conduct broad reviews of existing regulations,\2\ and scholars and 
other experts in administrative law have long touted the benefits of 
adhering to such a process.\3\ The Department of Transportation (DOT) 
requires review of regulations on a 10-year review cycle, as specified 
by 11(d) of DOT Order 2011.6B, ``Policies and Procedures for 
Rulemakings.'' \4\ DOT has previously issued plans and regulations 
requiring retrospective review \5\ and solicited stakeholder input to 
inform those reviews on multiple occasions and is currently taking 
recommendations on the DOT-wide opportunities for modification or 
repeal of regulations to reduce undue compliance burdens.\6\ Congress 
requires periodic regulatory reviews on a limited scale; section 610 of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires PHMSA 
and other agencies to conduct post-issuance review of agency rules that 
impose a ``significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities'' such as small business and local governments.
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    \2\ See E.O. 12044, ``Improving Government Regulation,'' 43 FR 
12661 (Mar. 24, 1978); E.O. 12291, ``Federal Regulation,'' 46 FR 
13193 (Feb. 19, 1981); E.O. 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and 
Review,'' 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993); E.O. 13563 ``Improving 
Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' 76 FR 3821 (Jan. 21, 2011).
    \3\ See, e.g., Lori S. Bennear and Jonathan B. Wiener, 
``Periodic Review of Agency Regulation'' (June 7, 2021) (report to 
the Admin. Conf. of the United States).
    \4\ DOT Order 2100.6B, ``Policies and Procedures for 
Rulemakings'' (Mar. 10, 2025), available at https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2025-03/Rulemaking%20Order%202100.6B%20Signed%203.10.2025.pdf.
    \5\ DOT-Office of the Secretary, ``Plan for Implementation of 
Executive Order 13563'' (Aug. 2, 2011); DOT-Office of the Secretary, 
``Administrative Rulemaking, Guidance, and Enforcement Procedures,'' 
84 FR 71714 (Dec. 27, 2019), previously codified in 49 CFR part 5, 
repealed by DOT-Office of the Secretary, ``Administrative 
Rulemaking, Guidance and Enforcement Procedures,'' 86 FR 17292 
(April 2, 2021).
    \6\ DOT--Office of the Secretary, ``Notification of Regulatory 
Review,'' 82 FR 45750 (Oct. 2, 2017); DOT-Office of the Secretary, 
``Ensuring Lawful Regulation: Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs,'' 90 FR 14593 (Apr. 3, 2025). Congress has also 
passed legislation providing for periodic regulatory reviews on a 
limited scale; for example, section 610 of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires post-issuance review 
of agency rules imposing a significant impact on a ``substantial 
number of small entities'' such as small business and local 
governments.
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    While PHMSA has conducted retrospective regulatory reviews in the 
past,\7\ PHMSA expects there remain requirements in the HMR that 
produce regulatory burdens larger than the benefits they provide. The 
HMR contain numerous requirements that have been in effect for decades 
without undergoing a comprehensive cost-benefit review.\8\ Neither the 
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, Public Law 93-633, codified at 
49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq., nor the HMR have ever contained an explicit 
cost-benefit requirement; rather, any cost-benefit analyses performed 
have been pursuant to discretionary Federal policy.\9\
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    \7\ See, e.g., DOT, ``Plan for Implementation of E.O. 13564: 
Retrospective Review and Analysis of Existing Rules'' (Aug. 2011).
    \8\ Some requirements of the HMR can be traced to regulations 
governing transportation of explosives, inflammable liquids, 
inflammable compressed gasses and poisonous gasses adopted by the 
Interstate Commerce Commission in implementing the Transportation of 
Explosives Act of 1908, Public Law 60-174.
    \9\ See supra note 1.
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    PHMSA has received stakeholder comments questioning the rigor of 
cost-benefit analyses supporting proposed amendments to its HMR.\10\ 
Congress has also on at least one occasion raised concerns about the 
sufficiency of cost-benefit analysis that supported a PHMSA regulation, 
going so far as to enact legislation requiring the Government 
Accountability Office (GAO) to evaluate an economic analysis conducted 
by PHMSA.\11\ Though the costs of many--and perhaps most--of the 
provisions of the HMR are justified by their benefits, conducting 
periodic and comprehensive retrospective regulatory review ensures that 
any compliance burdens remain justified in light of the evolution of 
technology, operational practices, and PHMSA's regulatory requirements.
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    \10\ See, e.g., Attny General of Louisiana et al., Doc. No. 
PHMSA-2021-0058-7063, ``Comments on Docket No. PHMSA-2021-0058 
(HMS264A)--Hazardous Materials: Suspension of HMR Amendments 
Authorizing Transportation of Liquefied Natural Gas by Rail,'' at 6-
8 (Feb. 28, 2022).
    \11\ See, e.g., Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act of 
2015, Public Law 114-94 at sec. 7311, codified at 49 U.S.C. 20168 
(directing GAO to conduct an independent evaluation of PHMSA's 
research and analysis on the costs, benefits, and effects of 
electrically controlled pneumatic brake systems required by PHMSA, 
``Hazardous Materials: Enhanced Tank Car Standards and Operational 
Controls for High-Hazard Flammable Trains,'' 80 FR 26644 (May 8, 
2015)).
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    Like his predecessors, President Trump has issued a series of E.O.s 
directing PHMSA and other Federal agencies to take a hard look at their 
existing regulations, particularly with respect to those that impose 
burdens on the energy sector.\12\ E.O. 14154, ``Unleashing American 
Energy,'' mandates in section 3 that ``the heads of all agencies shall 
review all existing regulations . . . to identify those agency actions 
that impose an undue burden on the identification, development, or use 
of domestic energy resources . . . .'' In addition, E.O. 14241, 
``Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry,'' states in 
section 2 that ``[i]t is a national priority to support the domestic 
coal industry by removing Federal regulatory barriers that undermine 
coal production . . .'' and mandates in section 6 that ``. . . the 
Secretary of Transportation . . . shall identify any guidance, 
regulations, programs, and policies within their respective executive 
department or agency that seek to transition the Nation away from coal 
production and electricity generation.'' Similarly, section 1 of E.O. 
14156, ``Declaring a National Energy Emergency,'' promotes the 
integrity and expansion of U.S. energy infrastructure to ensure a 
``reliable, diversified, and affordable supply of energy to drive our 
Nation's manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, and defense 
industries and to sustain the basics of modern life and military 
preparedness.'' Lastly, E.O.

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14192, ``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation,'' acknowledges at 
section 1 the cumulative burden placed on ``[U.S.] economic growth and 
ability to build and innovate, and hampers [U.S.] global 
competitiveness'' and therefore calls on agencies to identify 
opportunities to alleviate unnecessary regulatory compliance burdens 
imposed on industry and the public.
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    \12\ See, e.g., E.O. 14192, ``Unleashing Prosperity Through 
Deregulation,'' 90 FR 9065 (Feb. 6, 2025); E.O. 14152, ``Unleashing 
American Energy,'' 90 FR 8353 (Jan. 29, 2025); E.O. 14156, 
``Declaring a National Energy Emergency,'' 90 FR 8433 (Jan. 29, 
2025).
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    To serve the public interest and satisfy the requirements in 
President Trump's recent directives, PHMSA is seeking feedback from 
stakeholders on several key points:
    1. Identification of specific regulatory provisions within the HMR, 
as listed in section III below. This includes any implementing guidance 
or interpretations of those regulations that may impose an undue burden 
on identification, development, and use of domestic energy resources. 
Additionally, stakeholders should consider examples of government 
inefficiency, where compliance requirements impose significant burdens 
relative to minimal safety benefits or hinder technological 
innovations.
    2. The nature and magnitude of these burdens, including the 
specific categories and number of regulated entities affected, as well 
as the compliance costs and implementation challenges experienced by 
those entities.
    3. Suggestions for potential amendments (including any rescissions) 
to those regulatory provisions.
    4. An assessment of the incremental compliance costs and benefits 
(including benefits pertaining to avoided compliance costs, safety 
harms, and environmental harms) anticipated from those amendments.
    5. The safety consequences of any proposed amendments.
    PHMSA may also consider adopting a procedural requirement mandating 
periodic regulatory reviews (e.g., on a 5- or 3-year cycle) of the 
provisions in the HMR. PHMSA may hold a public meeting soon to 
supplement or to clarify the materials received in response to this 
ANPRM.
    Concerning incremental cost and benefit information, PHMSA is 
seeking per-unit, aggregate, and programmatic (both a one-time 
implementation and recurring) data. Explanation of the bases or 
methodologies employed in generating cost and benefit data, including 
data sources and calculations, is valuable so that PHMSA can explain 
the support for any estimates it can provide that accompany a proposed 
rule. Other commenters may weigh in on the validity and accuracy of the 
data. Please also identify the baseline (e.g., a particular edition of 
a consensus industry standard; widespread voluntary practice; or 
documentation of sample surveys and other data or information) from 
which those incremental costs and benefits arise. When estimates are 
approximate or uncertain, consider using a range or specifying the 
distribution in other ways.
    When responding to a specific question below please note the topic 
letter and question number in your comment. PHMSA will review and 
evaluate all comments received, as well as late-filed comments to the 
extent practicable.

III. Topics Under Consideration

A. Procedural Regulations and Actions

    1. Should PHMSA consider incorporating within its HMR an explicit 
requirement to conduct retrospective regulatory reviews at specified 
intervals to identify undue burdens and improve government efficiency? 
Please identify any specific regulatory language would be appropriate 
for that purpose. What interval would be appropriate? How should PHMSA 
provide opportunities for stakeholder engagement in those reviews?
    2. Are there existing special permits (issued or requested) or 
petitions for rulemaking that PHMSA should consider prioritizing to 
reduce regulatory burdens and improve government efficiency?
    3. What regulatory amendments, interpretations, or determinations 
(e.g., preemption determinations pursuant to part 107, subpart C), or 
revised protocols (e.g., Memoranda of Understanding with other Federal 
agencies or States) could eliminate undue burdens or improve government 
efficiency by improving or clarifying the scope of PHMSA's regulatory 
oversight relative to that of each of other Federal agencies and State 
regulatory authorities? Please identify specific amendments or 
rescissions meriting consideration.
    4. Do PHMSA regulations, implementing guidance, or practices 
governing special permits in its Hazardous Materials Program Procedures 
(part 107, subpart B) impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? 
Please identify any specific amendments to regulations, guidance, or 
protocols meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and 
economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    5. Should PHMSA consider requesting impact data in its Hazardous 
Materials Program Procedures (part 107, subpart B) to assist in 
quantifying the benefits that might be realized by the issuance of the 
permit?
    6. Do PHMSA compliance practices concerning the National 
Environmental Policy Act place an undue burden on affected 
stakeholders? Are there any categorical exclusions PHMSA should adopt 
for its regulatory oversight activities? If so, please identify the 
activities meriting a categorical exclusion, as well as the technical, 
safety, and environmental bases for those additional categorical 
exclusions. Are there any categorical exclusions employed by other 
Federal agencies that PHMSA should adopt pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 4336c?
    7. Are there any interpretations or widely used special permits 
with established safety records meriting codification within PHMSA's 
HMR because they would facilitate identification, development, and use 
of domestic energy resources or would otherwise improve government 
efficiency?
    8. What number of small businesses, small organizations, or small 
government jurisdictions, as defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act 
(5 U.S.C. 6010 et seq.) and its implementing regulations are subject to 
HMR requirements or are bear significant costs associated with HMR 
compliance by PHMSA-jurisdictional entities? Please provide information 
about the nature and types of activities of such small businesses and 
other small entities. Are there any existing HMR requirements that 
disproportionately impact small businesses or other small entities? Are 
there alternative regulatory approaches the agency should consider that 
would achieve its regulatory objectives while minimizing any 
significant economic impact on small businesses or other small 
entities?

B. Hazardous Materials Program Procedures (49 CFR Part 107) and 
Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171 Through 180)

    1. What provisions of the HMR either impose an undue burden on 
identification, development, and use of domestic energy resources, or 
are examples of government inefficiency, insofar as they impose 
outsized compliance burdens for comparatively small safety benefits or 
limit technological innovation? Are there any HMR provisions that are 
unnecessary because their safety benefits that are

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adequately addressed by other HMR requirements?
    2. Do the terms defined within various provisions (typically at the 
beginning of each subpart) of the Hazardous Materials Program 
Procedures or the HMR impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? 
Please identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting 
consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons 
(including the categories and number of affected entities) supporting 
those recommended amendments.
    3. Are there opportunities for efficiency gains in Hazardous 
Materials Program Procedures requirements at part 107 governing each of 
the designation of approval and certifying agencies (subpart E), 
registration of certain manufacturers, assemblers, repairers, 
inspectors, testers and design certification engineers for cargo tanks 
and cargo tank vehicles (subpart F), and approvals of cylinder 
inspection, testing, and qualification entities (subpart I) for 
affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory 
amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, 
and economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    4. What consensus international or industry standards and 
recommended practices (or updated editions thereof) merit incorporation 
by reference within the HMR because they would eliminate undue burdens 
on affected stakeholders? What consensus international or industry 
standards and recommended practices currently incorporated by reference 
within the HMR merit updating or revision. Please identify the 
pertinent standards and recommended practices as well the specific 
provisions of the HMR that should reference those standards, as well as 
the technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the categories 
and number of affected entities) supporting those recommended 
amendments.
    5. Do HMR reporting and notification requirements (e.g., part 171, 
subpart B) impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Are any of 
those reporting requirements inefficient because of their limited 
safety value compared to their associated costs? Please identify any 
specific regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the 
technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and 
number of affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    6. Do procedures in the HMR at part 171, subpart C, authorizing use 
of certain international transportation standards (e.g., the 
International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions for 
the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air or Transport Canada's 
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations) impose an undue burden 
on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory 
amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, 
and economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    7. Are there elements of the Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) at 
part 172 that impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Are 
there particular materials whose safety risks do not merit inclusion 
within the HMT? Are there assignments of requirements (either via 
hazard class, packing group, special provisions, packaging or quantity 
limitations, or vessel stowage restrictions) which are not commensurate 
with the safety risks posed by specific materials? Please identify any 
specific regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the 
technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and 
number of affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    8. Do any of the special provisions to the HMT listed at Sec.  
172.102 as applied to one or more materials listed in the HMT impose 
undue burdens on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    9. Are there any HMR provisions at part 172 pertaining to shipping 
paper documentation (subpart C), hazard marking (subpart D), labeling 
(subpart E), placarding (subpart F), and emergency response information 
(subpart G) that may be revised or modernized to assist stakeholders in 
efficiently communicating the hazard of materials transported? Please 
identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as 
well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the 
categories and number of affected entities) supporting those 
recommended amendments.
    10. Do any of the HMR provisions at part 172, subpart H, pertaining 
to training impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please 
identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as 
well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the 
categories and number of affected entities) supporting those 
recommended amendments.
    11. Do HMR requirements at part 172, subpart I, governing the 
safety and security plans impose an undue burden on affected 
stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory amendments 
meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and economic 
reasons (including the categories and number of affected entities) 
supporting those recommended amendments.
    12. Would amendment of the various exceptions (e.g., for de minimis 
quantities, light bulbs, etc.) set forth in the HMR (e.g., in part 173, 
subparts A and D) remove or alleviate undue burdens on affected 
stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory amendments 
meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and economic 
reasons (including the categories and number of affected entities) 
supporting those recommended amendments.
    13. Do any of the HMR requirements at part 173, subpart B, 
governing preparation of hazardous materials for transportation impose 
an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    14. Do any of the classification and packaging requirements for 
Class 1 explosive materials set forth at part 173, subpart C, and 
elsewhere in the HMR impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? 
Please identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting 
consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons 
(including the categories and number of affected entities) supporting 
those recommended amendments.
    15. Do any of the classification and packaging requirements for 
Class 7 radioactive materials set forth at part 173, subpart I, and 
elsewhere in the HMR impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? 
Please identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting 
consideration, as well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons 
(including the categories and number of affected entities) supporting 
those recommended amendments.
    16. Do any of the classification and packaging requirements for 
hazardous gases set forth at part 173, subpart G, and elsewhere in the 
HMR impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify 
any specific regulatory

[[Page 23660]]

amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, 
and economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    17. Do any of the classification and packaging requirements for 
hazardous materials other than Class 1 and 9 materials set forth at 
part 173, subparts D through F, and elsewhere in the HMR impose an 
undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    18. Do any of the requirements for rail transportation of hazardous 
materials set forth at part 174 of the HMR impose an undue burden on 
affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory 
amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, 
and economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    19. Do any of the requirements for aircraft transportation of 
hazardous materials set forth at part 175 of the HMR impose an undue 
burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    20. Do any of the requirements for vessel transportation of 
hazardous materials set forth at part 176 of the HMR impose an undue 
burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    21. Do any of the requirements for highway transportation of 
hazardous materials set forth at part 177 of the HMR impose an undue 
burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    22. Do any of the specifications for hazardous materials packaging 
other than rail tank cars set forth at part 178 of the HMR impose an 
undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific 
regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, 
safety, and economic reasons (including the categories and number of 
affected entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    23. Do any of the specifications for rail tank cars of hazardous 
materials set forth at part 179 of the HMR impose an undue burden on 
affected stakeholders? Please identify any specific regulatory 
amendments meriting consideration, as well as the technical, safety, 
and economic reasons (including the categories and number of affected 
entities) supporting those recommended amendments.
    24. Specific to transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) by rail 
tank car, PHMSA is interested in hearing from stakeholders about the 
possibility of any future markets for transportation of LNG by rail 
tank car. As such, PHMSA seeks information on the following questions. 
First, is there a current or potential future market for special 
permits to transport LNG by rail tank car? Second, is there current 
market demand to transport other flammable cryogenic materials, 
including, but not limited to, ethylene in tank cars built to the DOT-
113C120W9 specifications? Note the DOT-113C120W9 rail tank car is 
characterized as having minimum wall thickness of the outer jacket 
shell and the outer jacket heads must be no less than \9/16\-inch after 
forming, which exceeds the \7/16\-inch outer jacket shell as specified 
in 49 CFR 179.400-8(d)(1).
    25. Do any of the requirements of the HMR impose an undue burden on 
the transportation of any materials such as explosives used in mining, 
exploration, or the production of coal, or the transportation of coal 
combustion residuals produced from the burning of coal in coal-fired 
power plants or otherwise found in supply chains related to coal mining 
or coal-related energy generation projects?
    26. Do any of the requirements for continuing qualification and 
maintenance of hazardous material packaging set forth at part 180 of 
the HMR impose an undue burden on affected stakeholders? Please 
identify any specific regulatory amendments meriting consideration, as 
well as the technical, safety, and economic reasons (including the 
categories and number of affected entities) supporting those 
recommended amendments.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on May 29, 2025, under the authority 
delegated in 49 CFR 1.97.
Benjamin D. Kochman,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2025-10091 Filed 6-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-60-P