[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 103 (Friday, May 30, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 22968-22973]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-09738]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

49 CFR Part 571

[Docket No. NHTSA-2025-0032]
RIN 2127-AM84


Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 204; Steering Control 
Rearward Displacement

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NHTSA is proposing to amend Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 204, Steering Control Rearward Displacement, so that it no 
longer applies to vehicles that are certified to the frontal barrier 
crash protection requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 
No. 208, Occupant Crash Protection.

DATES: Comments must be received within 60 days of May 30, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments electronically to the docket 
identified in the heading of this document by visiting the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments.
    Alternatively, you can file comments using the following methods:
     Mail: Docket Management Facility: U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: West Building Ground Floor, Room 
W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. To be sure someone is 
there to help you, please call (202) 366-9826 before coming.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.
    Regardless of how you submit your comments, you should mention the 
docket number identified in the heading of this document.
    Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and 
docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this 
rulemaking. For detailed instructions on submitting comments and 
additional information on the rulemaking process, see the Public 
Participation heading of the Supplementary Information section of this 
document. Note that all comments received will be posted without change 
to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided. Please see the Privacy Act heading below.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov. You may also 
access the docket at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building, Room 
W12-140, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, except Federal Holidays. Telephone: 202-366-9826.
    Confidential Business Information: If you claim that any of the 
information in your comment (including any additional documents or 
attachments) constitutes confidential business information within the 
meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) or is protected from disclosure pursuant 
to 18 U.S.C. 1905, please see the detailed instructions given under the 
Public Participation heading of the Supplementary Information section 
of this document.
    Privacy Act: Please see the Privacy Act heading under the 
Regulatory Analyses section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical issues, you may contact 
Garry Brock at [email protected]. For legal issues, you may contact 
John Piazza at [email protected]. You can reach these officials by 
phone at 202-366-1810. Address: National Highway Traffic Safety 
Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NHTSA is proposing to amend Federal Motor 
Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 204, Steering Control Rearward 
Displacement. This safety standard specifies requirements that limit 
the rearward displacement of the steering column in a frontal crash. We 
propose to exclude vehicles from having to comply with FMVSS No. 204 if 
they are certified to the frontal barrier crash protection requirements 
of FMVSS No. 208. We seek comment on all aspects of this proposal.
    FMVSS No. 204 specifies requirements that limit the rearward motion 
of the steering column in a frontal crash. The standard currently 
applies to passenger vehicles, trucks, and buses (except for walk-in 
vans or vehicles without steering controls). Vehicles are subjected to 
a 30 mile per hour frontal barrier crash test. The upper end of the 
steering column and shaft cannot be displaced more than 5 inches (127 
mm) horizontally as a result of the crash test.
    FMVSS No. 204 is one of the original safety standards that went 
into effect on January 1, 1968 (23 FR 2408). Motion of the steering 
column, and specifically motion of a collapsable steering column (or 
energy absorbing steering column), were analyzed with FMVSS No. 204 
being used in conjunction with FMVSS No. 203, Impact protection for the 
driver from the steering control system. These two standards were 
developed to minimize head, neck and chest injuries to the vehicle 
driver as a result of an impact.
    In the time since the promulgation of FMVSS No. 204, significant 
advances have been made to the crashworthiness of motor vehicles. These 
include the development and use of air bags and advanced restraint 
systems. These standards also predate the use of Anthropomorphic Test 
Devices (ATDs, or crash test dummies) within the

[[Page 22969]]

FMVSS to assess vehicle performance. After FMVSS No. 203 was updated on 
November 29, 1979 (44 FR 68475), it no longer applied to vehicles that 
complied with the frontal barrier crash requirements of FMVSS Standard 
No. 208. This exclusion was warranted because the requirements of FMVSS 
No. 203 could prevent the potential future development of air bag 
systems. However, FMVSS No. 204 has not been similarly edited since its 
promulgation.
    On November 15, 1995, NHTSA published an NPRM proposing to exclude 
from compliance with FMSSS No. 204 passenger cars and other light 
vehicles certified to the frontal barrier crash test requirements of 
FMVSS No. 208 by means of an air bag. The basis for the 1995 NPRM was 
the belief that auto manufacturers would take into account the need for 
a stable platform for their air bag when designing a restraint system. 
A designer of an air bag equipped vehicle must know the relative 
location of the air bag and the protected occupant when setting up the 
design. Performance of the air bag could be adversely affected should 
the air bag move up, down, rearwards or forwards during a crash event. 
Given that the air bag is located at the end of the steering column, it 
was expected that the performance of the air bag would ensure 
sufficient consideration of the location of the end of the steering 
column. NHTSA also stated the belief that manufacturers take care to 
ensure that air bags are not too close to vehicle occupants due to the 
potential for injury caused by an air bag deploying too close to a 
person.
    In response to the 1995 NPRM, six total comments were received. 
Four commenters, the insurance institute for highway safety (IIHS), the 
American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA), Volkswagen and 
Mitsubishi supported the proposal. Two commenters, the Advocates for 
Highway and Auto Safety and Mr. Lee F. Graser (a crash 
reconstructionist) both opposed the proposal. Mr. Graser opposed to 
update to FMVSS No. 204 on the basis of the success of FMVSS No. 204 in 
aiding occupant safety. The Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety 
expressed concern that smaller occupants sit closer to the air bag, and 
motion of the air bag towards these occupants could create a greater 
risk of injury. The Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety also argued 
that there was no supporting data for excluding vehicles from FMVSS No. 
204 or the basis for concluding that manufacturers will continue 
prevent steering column displacement.
    IIHS provided comments that they supported the change to FMVSS No. 
204. However, they also provided additional information with regards to 
small overlap collisions, noting that excessive motion of the steering 
wheel had been seen in small overlap collisions. IIHS noted that this 
may lead to an increased injury risk or unusual occupant kinematics. 
IIHS noted that steering column intrusion does occur in some crash 
types, and they urged NHTSA to promote research to determine the types 
of testing which best reveal the issue of steering column movement in 
vehicle collisions.
    On July 20, 1998, NHTSA terminated the rulemaking that would 
exclude certain vehicles from compliance with FMVSS No. 204 (63 FR 
38799). At the time of the termination of rulemaking, NHTSA noted that 
FMVSS No. 208 had allowed for manufacturers to utilize sled testing for 
testing of depowered air bags, in place of an unbelted frontal crash 
test. The capability of the steering column is not tested in a sled 
test. Accordingly, without testing under FMVSS No. 204, there would be 
no method for determining the effect of any motion of the steering 
column. For these reasons, NHTSA ended the rulemaking and did not 
proceed with finalizing the change to FMVSS No. 204. NHTSA stated that, 
if circumstances change in the future, it would consider appropriate 
action.
    On July 28, 2004, Honda petitioned NHTSA to update FMVSS No. 204 to 
allow FMVSS No. 208 to take its place. Honda noted that the advanced 
air bag requirements in FMVSS No. 208 would be applied to all light 
vehicles beginning September 1, 2006, and that sled testing would not 
be allowed. NHTSA denied this petition on March 20, 2006, citing two 
reasons. First, the test speeds for unbelted testing under FMVSS No. 
208 was lower than the test speeds in FMVSS No. 204. Second, the 
petition did not provide data to support that FMVSS No. 208 could be 
used to assess extensive contact of movement of the steering controls 
in a frontal barrier test.
    NHTSA has received additional comments in response to various 
notices with requests for re-evaluation of FMVSS No. 204 since denying 
the Honda petition.\1\ Further, additional data has been developed and 
updates to FMVSS No. 208 have been made since NHTSA denied Honda's 2004 
petition. A study was conducted by George Mason University using finite 
element modelling to examine the motion of the steering column during a 
frontal barrier crash test.\2\ This simulation study examined 
situations wherein the steering column motion was close to failing to 
meet FMVSS No. 204's performance requirement and found such failing 
closely correlated with failing to meet FMVSS No. 208's performance 
requirements due to chest deflections.\3\ The study concluded that 
based on this observation, a vehicle with steering column displacement 
not in compliance with FMVSS No. 204, would therefore also not comply 
with FMVSS No. 208.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ On December 1, 2017, Global Automakers (DOT-OST-2017-0069-
2772) and Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (DOT-OST-2017-0069-
2769) submitted comments to the Department of Transportation Notice 
of Regulatory Review (DOT-OST-2017-0069). On May 29, 2020, the 
Alliance for Automotive Innovation commented on an NPRM for 
Automated driving systems (NHTSA Docket No. 2020-0014, 85 FR 17624) 
regarding the status FMVSS 204.
    \2\ Reichert R., Kan, C., Park, C., ``Measuring Steering Column 
Motion in Frontal Rigid-Barrier Test,'' July 2021, DOT HS 812 094, 
https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/gsearch?collection=dot%3A40796&terms=DOT+HS+813+094.
    \3\ The performance requirement is that the upper end of the 
steering column and shaft cannot be displaced more than 5 inches 
(127 mm) as a result of the crash test.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The reasons NHTSA gave in 1998 for terminating that rulemaking 
appear to no longer be valid due to updates to the tests conducted in 
FMVSS No. 208 and the results of additional vehicle safety research. 
Commenters to the 1995 NPRM noted concerns with occupants sitting too 
close to the air bag. However, FMVSS No. 208 currently specifies 
unbelted frontal barrier testing with both the Hybrid III 50th 
percentile male and Hybrid III 5th percentile female dummies. The tests 
with the 5th percentile female dummy in the driver's seating position 
are conducted with the seat in full forward position, creating a test 
scenario with a smaller occupant sitting close to an air bag. With 
regards to comments regarding steering column motion in a small overlap 
crash scenario, FMVSS No. 208 includes an offset deformable barrier 
crash tests with the Hybrid III 5th percentile female crash test dummy 
in the driver's seat in full forward position as part of FMVSS No. 208. 
In the denial of Honda's rulemaking petition, NHTSA noted that the 
speed of the unbelted testing was lower than FMVSS No. 204. Currently 
the speed utilized for the FMVSS No. 208 unbelted testing is up to 25 
mph; however unbelted testing with the Hybrid III 50th percentile male 
dummy can be conducted at any angle up to 30 degrees from 
perpendicular. Additionally, the crash tests with belted driver and 
outboard front passengers are conducted at 35 mph, which is at a higher 
speed and 26.5 percent higher crash energy than the current 30 mph 
crash test in FMVSS No. 204. The

[[Page 22970]]

combination of the angled tests with unbelted dummies and the higher 
speed tests with belted dummies may represent a more severe collision 
scenario with respect to steering column deformation. Moreover, the 
finite element modeling study suggests that a vehicle with steering 
column displacement not in compliance with FMVSS No. 204 would also not 
comply with FMVSS No. 208.
    NHTSA believes that the reasoning in the 1995 NPRM still holds 
true--that one of the most fundamental engineering considerations 
manufacturers take into account in designing an air bag equipped 
vehicle is to provide a secure platform for the airbag. This belief, 
combined with the finite element modeling study demonstrating that 
noncompliance with FMVSS No. 204 would likely also result in 
noncompliance with FMVSS No. 208 and the strengthening of the FMVSS No. 
208 testing, leads NHTSA to a tentative conclusion that compliance with 
FMVSS No. 204 is no longer necessary for vehicles subject to FMVSS No. 
208 frontal barrier crash testing. In other words, NHTSA tentatively 
believes that the testing in FMVSS No. 208 is sufficient to ensure 
limited steering column motion and aid in occupant protection.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, 30166; delegation 
of authority at 49 CFR 1.95.

Regulatory Analyses

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This proposed rule does not meet the criteria of a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, as amended by 
Executive Orders 14215 and 13563. Therefore, the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) has not reviewed this proposed rule under those 
orders. This NPRM, if finalized as proposed, is also expected to be an 
E.O. 14192 deregulatory action.

Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation

    The policy statement in section 1 of Executive Order 13609 provides 
that the regulatory approaches taken by foreign governments may differ 
from those taken by the United States to address similar issues, and 
that in some cases the differences between them might not be necessary 
and might impair the ability of American businesses to export and 
compete internationally. It further recognizes that in meeting shared 
challenges involving health, safety, and other issues, international 
regulatory cooperation can identify approaches that are at least as 
protective as those that are or would be adopted in the absence of such 
cooperation and can reduce, eliminate, or prevent unnecessary 
differences in regulatory requirements.
    In addition, section 24211 of the Infrastructure, Investment, and 
Jobs Act, Global Harmonization, provides that DOT ``shall cooperate, to 
the maximum extent practicable, with foreign governments, 
nongovernmental stakeholder groups, the motor vehicle industry, and 
consumer groups with respect to global harmonization of vehicle 
regulations as a means for improving motor vehicle safety.'' \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ H.R. 3684 (117th Congress) (2021).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While NHTSA is aware that some foreign regulations specify 
requirements similar to those it is proposing for removal, NHTSA has 
tentatively concluded that because the proposed change removes a 
superfluous requirement it does not create any incompatibilities with 
any foreign regulations.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612) (as 
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act 
(SBREFA) of 1996; 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), agencies must prepare and make 
available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that 
describes the effect of the rulemaking on small entities (i.e., small 
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions). 
No regulatory flexibility analysis is required, however, if the head of 
an agency or an appropriate designee certifies that the rulemaking will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. NHTSA has concluded and hereby certifies that this proposed 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities; therefore, an analysis is not included. This 
proposed rule will only remove directives that are no longer needed.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This proposed rule does not contain Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local and 
Tribal governments, or the private sector of $100 million or more in 
any one year. Thus, the rulemaking is not subject to the requirements 
of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.

Executive Order 13175

    Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies to consult and 
coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government basis on policies 
that have Tribal implications, including regulations, legislative 
comments or proposed legislation, and other policy statements or 
actions that have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian 
Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian 
Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. NHTSA has assessed the impact 
of this proposed rule on Indian tribes and determined that this 
rulemaking would not have tribal implications that require consultation 
under Executive Order 13175.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501-3520), an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, a collection of information, unless the 
collection displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) control number. This proposed rule is deregulatory and so would 
not impose any additional information collection requirements.

E-Government Act Compliance

    NHTSA is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, 2002 to 
promote the use of the internet and other information technologies to 
provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Executive Order 13132; Federalism Summary Impact Statement

    NHTSA has examined this proposed rule pursuant to Executive Order 
13132 (64 FR 43255; Aug. 10, 1999) and concluded that no additional 
consultation with States, local governments, or their representatives 
is mandated beyond the rulemaking process. The agency has concluded 
that the proposed rule does not have sufficient federalism implications 
to warrant consultation with State and local officials or the 
preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. The proposed rule 
does not have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.''
    NHTSA rules can have preemptive effect in two ways. First, the 
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act contains an express 
preemption provision: When a motor vehicle safety standard is in effect 
under this chapter,

[[Page 22971]]

a State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe or continue 
in effect a standard applicable to the same aspect of performance of a 
motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment only if the standard is 
identical to the standard prescribed under this chapter. 49 U.S.C. 
30103(b)(1). It is this statutory command by Congress that preempts any 
non-identical State legislative and administrative law address the same 
aspect of performance.
    The express preemption provision described above is subject to a 
savings clause under which ``[c]compliance with a motor vehicle safety 
standard prescribed under this chapter does not exempt a person from 
liability at common law.'' 49 U.S.C. 30103(e). Pursuant to this 
provision, State common law tort causes of action against motor vehicle 
manufacturers that might otherwise be preempted by the express 
preemption provision are generally preserved. However, the Supreme 
Court has recognized the possibility, in some instances, of implied 
preemption of State common law tort causes of action by virtue of 
NHTSA's rules--even if not expressly preempted.
    This second way that NHTSA rules can preempt is dependent upon the 
existence of an actual conflict between an FMVSS and the higher 
standard that would effectively be imposed on motor vehicle 
manufacturers if someone obtained a State common law tort judgment 
against the manufacturer--notwithstanding the manufacturer's compliance 
with the NHTSA standard. Because most NHTSA standards established by an 
FMVSS are minimum standards, a State common law tort cause of action 
that seeks to impose a higher standard on motor vehicle manufacturers 
will generally not be preempted. However, if and when such a conflict 
does exist--for example, when the standard at issue is both a minimum 
and a maximum standard--the State common law tort cause of action is 
impliedly preempted. See Geier v. American Honda Motor Co., 529 U.S. 
861 (2000).
    Pursuant to Executive Order 13132, NHTSA has considered whether 
this proposed rule could or should preempt State common law causes of 
action. The agency's ability to announce its conclusion regarding the 
preemptive effect of one of its rules reduces the likelihood that 
preemption will be an issue in any subsequent tort litigation.
    To this end, the agency has examined the nature (e.g., the language 
and structure of the regulatory text) and objectives of this proposed 
rule and does not foresee any potential State requirements that might 
conflict with it. NHTSA does not intend that this proposed rule preempt 
state tort law that would effectively impose a higher standard on motor 
vehicle manufacturers than that established by this proposed rule. 
Establishment of a higher standard by means of State tort law would not 
conflict with the standards proposed in this NPRM. Without any 
conflict, there could not be any implied preemption of a State common 
law tort cause of action.

National Environmental Policy Act

    NHTSA believes this proposed rule, if finalized, would not have a 
reasonably foreseeable significant effect on the quality of the human 
environment. The public is invited to comment on the impact of the 
proposed agency action.

Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)

    With respect to the review of the promulgation of a new regulation, 
section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988, ``Civil Justice Reform'' (61 FR 
4729, February 7, 1996) requires that Executive agencies make every 
reasonable effort to ensure that the regulation: (1) Clearly specifies 
the preemptive effect; (2) clearly specifies the effect on existing 
Federal law or regulation; (3) provides a clear legal standard for 
affected conduct, while promoting simplification and burden reduction; 
(4) clearly specifies the retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately 
defines key terms; and (6) addresses other important issues affecting 
clarity and general draftsmanship under any guidelines issued by the 
Attorney General. This document is consistent with that requirement.
    Pursuant to this Order, NHTSA notes as follows. The issue of 
preemption is discussed above in connection with E.O. 13132. NHTSA 
notes further that there is no requirement that individuals submit a 
petition for reconsideration or pursue other administrative proceeding 
before they may file suit in court.

National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Under the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 
(NTTAA) (Pub. L. 104-113), ``all Federal agencies and departments shall 
use technical standards that are developed or adopted by voluntary 
consensus standards bodies, using such technical standards as a means 
to carry out policy objectives or activities determined by the agencies 
and departments.'' Voluntary consensus standards are technical 
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling 
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by 
voluntary consensus standards bodies, such as SAE (formerly, the 
Society of Automotive Engineers). The NTTAA directs this agency to 
provide Congress, through OMB, explanations when the agency decides not 
to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
    There are no consensus standards available with regards to the 
motion of the steering column in a barrier test.

Plain Language

    Executive Order 12866 and E.O. 13563 require each agency to write 
all rules in plain language. Application of the principles of plain 
language includes consideration of the following questions:
     Have we organized the material to suit the public's needs?
     Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated?
     Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that 
isn't clear?
     Would a different format (grouping and order of sections, 
use of headings, paragraphing) make the rule easier to understand?
     Would more (but shorter) sections be better?
     Could we improve clarity by adding tables, lists, or 
diagrams?
     What else could we do to make the rule easier to 
understand?
    If you have any responses to these questions, please include them 
in your comments on this proposal.

Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)

    The Department of Transportation assigns a regulation identifier 
number (RIN) to each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of 
Federal Regulations. The Regulatory Information Service Center 
publishes the Unified Agenda in April and October of each year. You may 
use the RIN contained in the heading at the beginning of this document 
to find this action in the Unified Agenda.

Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the 
system of records notice, DOT/ALL-14 FDMS, accessible through 
www.dot.gov/privacy. In order to facilitate comment tracking and 
response, we encourage commenters to provide their name, or the name of 
their organization; however, submission of names is completely 
optional. Anyone is able to search the electronic form of

[[Page 22972]]

all comments received into any of our dockets by the name of the 
individual submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted 
on behalf of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may 
review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register 
published on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70; Pages 19477-78).

Rule Summary

    As required by 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(4), a summary of this proposed rule 
can be found at regulations.gov, Docket NHTSA-2025-0032, in the SUMMARY 
section of this proposed rule.

Public Participation

How do I prepare and submit comments?

    Your comments must be written and in English. To ensure that your 
comments are correctly filed in the Docket, please include the docket 
number indicated in this document in your comments.
    Your comments must not be more than 15 pages long. (49 CFR 553.21). 
We established this limit to encourage you to write your primary 
comments in a concise fashion. However, you may attach necessary 
additional documents to your comments. There is no limit on the length 
of the attachments.
    If you are submitting comments electronically as a PDF (Adobe) 
file, NHTSA asks that the documents be submitted using the Optical 
Character Recognition (OCR) process, thus allowing NHTSA to search and 
copy certain portions of your submissions.
    Please note that pursuant to the Data Quality Act, in order for 
substantive data to be relied upon and used by the agency, it must meet 
the information quality standards set forth in the OMB and DOT Data 
Quality Act guidelines. Accordingly, we encourage you to consult the 
guidelines in preparing your comments. OMB's guidelines may be accessed 
at https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/dot-information-dissemination-quality-guidelines.

How can I be sure that my comments were received?

    If you wish the Docket to notify you upon its receipt of your 
comments, enclose a self-addressed, stamped postcard in the envelope 
containing your comments. Upon receiving your comments, the Docket will 
return the postcard by mail.

How do I submit confidential business information?

    You should submit a redacted ``public version'' of your comment 
(including redacted versions of any additional documents or 
attachments) to the docket using any of the methods identified under 
ADDRESSES. This ``public version'' of your comment should contain only 
the portions for which no claim of confidential treatment is made and 
from which those portions for which confidential treatment is claimed 
has been redacted. See below for further instructions on how to do 
this.
    You also need to submit a request for confidential treatment 
directly to the Office of Chief Counsel. Requests for confidential 
treatment are governed by 49 CFR part 512. Your request must set forth 
the information specified in part 512. This includes the materials for 
which confidentiality is being requested (as explained in more detail 
below); supporting information, pursuant to Sec.  512.8; and a 
certificate, pursuant to Sec.  512.4(b) and part 512, appendix A.
    You are required to submit to the Office of Chief Counsel one 
unredacted ``confidential version'' of the information for which you 
are seeking confidential treatment. Pursuant to Sec.  512.6, the words 
``ENTIRE PAGE CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION'' or ``CONFIDENTIAL 
BUSINESS INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN BRACKETS'' (as applicable) must 
appear at the top of each page containing information claimed to be 
confidential. In the latter situation, where not all information on the 
page is claimed to be confidential, identify each item of information 
for which confidentiality is requested within brackets: ``[ ].''
    You are also required to submit to the Office of Chief Counsel one 
redacted ``public version'' of the information for which you are 
seeking confidential treatment. Pursuant to Sec.  512.5(a)(2), the 
redacted ``public version'' should include redactions of any 
information for which you are seeking confidential treatment (i.e., the 
only information that should be unredacted is information for which you 
are not seeking confidential treatment).
    NHTSA is currently treating electronic submission as an acceptable 
method for submitting confidential business information to the agency 
under part 512. Please do not send a hardcopy of a request for 
confidential treatment to NHTSA's headquarters. The request should be 
sent to Dan Rabinovitz in the Office of the Chief Counsel at 
[email protected]. You may either submit your request via email 
or request a secure file transfer link. If you are submitting the 
request via email, please also email a courtesy copy of the request to 
John Piazza at [email protected].

Will the agency consider late comments?

    We will consider all comments received before the close of business 
on the comment closing date indicated above under DATES. To the extent 
possible, we will also consider comments that the docket receives after 
that date. If the docket receives a comment too late for us to consider 
in developing a final rule (assuming that one is issued), we will 
consider that comment as an informal suggestion for future rulemaking 
action.

How can I read the comments submitted by other people?

    You may read the comments received by the docket at the address 
given above under ADDRESSES. The hours of the docket are indicated 
above in the same location. You may also see the comments on the 
internet. To read the comments on the internet, go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for accessing the 
dockets.
    Please note that even after the comment closing date, we will 
continue to file relevant information in the docket as it becomes 
available. Further, some people may submit late comments. Accordingly, 
we recommend that you periodically check the Docket for new material. 
You can arrange with the docket to be notified when others file 
comments in the docket. See www.regulations.gov for more information.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 571

    Motor Vehicle Safety, Motor Vehicles.

    For the reasons set forth above, NHTSA proposes to amend 49 CFR 
part 571 as follows:

PART 571--FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS

0
1. The authority citation for part 571 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, and 30166; 
delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.95.

Subpart B--Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

0
2. Amend Sec.  571.204 by revising paragraph S2 to read as follows:


Sec.  571.204  Standard No. 204; Steering control rearward 
displacement.

* * * * *

[[Page 22973]]

    S2. Application. This standard applies to passenger cars and to 
multipurpose passenger vehicles, trucks, and buses. However, it does 
not apply to vehicles certified to S14 of Standard No. 208 (49 CFR 
571.208). It also does not apply to walk-in vans or vehicles without 
steering controls.
* * * * *

    Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR 1.95, 501.4, and 
501.5.
Peter Simshauser,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2025-09738 Filed 5-27-25; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P