[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 97 (Wednesday, May 21, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21760-21762]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-09141]



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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Patent and Trademark Office


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the 
Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment 
Request; Representative and Address Provisions

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of 
Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of information collection; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as 
required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, invites comments on 
the extension and revision of an existing information collection: 0651-
0035 (Representative and Address Provisions). The purpose of this 
notice is to allow 60 days for public comments preceding submission of 
the information collection to the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB).

DATES: To ensure consideration, you must submit comments regarding this 
information collection on or before July 21, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments by 
any of the following methods. Do not submit Confidential Business 
Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
     Email: [email protected]. Include ``0651-
0035 comment'' in the subject line of the message.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
     Mail: Justin Isaac, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, 
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information 
should be directed to Jeffrey West, Senior Legal Advisor, at: United 
States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 
22313-1450; 571-272-2226; or [email protected] with ``0651-0035 
comment'' in the subject line. Additional information about this 
information collection is also available at https://www.reginfo.gov 
under ``Information Collection Review.''

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Abstract

    This information collection includes the information necessary to 
submit a request to grant or revoke power of attorney for an 
application, patent, or reexamination proceeding, and for a registered 
practitioner to withdraw as attorney or agent of record. This also 
includes the information necessary to change the correspondence address 
for an application, patent, or reexamination proceeding, to request a 
Customer Number and manage the correspondence address and list of 
practitioners associated with a Customer Number, and to designate or 
change the correspondence address or fee address for one or more 
patents or applications by using a Customer Number.
    Under 35 U.S.C. 2 and 37 CFR 1.31 and 1.32, power of attorney may 
be granted to one or more joint inventors or a person who is registered 
to practice before the USPTO to act in an application or a patent. For 
an application filed before September 16, 2012, or for a patent which 
issued from an application filed before September 16, 2012, power of 
attorney may be granted by the applicant for patent (as set forth in 37 
CFR 1.41(b) (pre-AIA)) or the assignee of the entire interest of the 
applicant. For an application filed on or after September 16, 2012, or 
for a patent which issued from an application filed on or after 
September 16, 2012, power of attorney may be granted by the applicant 
for patent (as set forth in 37 CFR 1.42) or the patent owner. The USPTO 
provides two different versions of most forms for establishing power of 
attorney based upon whether the application was filed before September 
16, 2012 or was filed on or after September 16, 2012. Providing forms 
based upon whether the application was filed before September 16, 2012 
or was filed on or after September 16, 2012 reduces applicants' burden 
in having to determine the appropriate power of attorney requirements 
for a given application.
    37 CFR 1.36 provides for the revocation of a power of attorney at 
any stage in the proceedings of a case. 37 CFR 1.36 also provides a 
path by which a registered patent attorney or patent agent who has been 
given a power of attorney may withdraw as attorney or agent of record.
    A Customer Number is a unique number created by the USPTO and is 
used instead of a physical address. The Customer Number allows a group 
of filings to be associated with a single correspondence mailing 
address. The USPTO's Customer Number practice permits applicants, 
patent owners, assignees, and practitioners of record, or the 
representatives of record for a number of applications or patents, to 
change the correspondence address of a patent application or patent 
with one change request instead of filing separate requests for each 
patent or application. Any changes to the address or practitioner 
information associated with a Customer Number will be applied to all 
patents and applications associated with said Customer Number.
    Changes of correspondence address or power of attorney may be filed 
separately for each patent or application without using a Customer 
Number. However, a valid Customer Number provides secure access to 
patent information through the registered USPTO.gov account using the 
USPTO patent electronic filing system (Patent Center), which is 
available through the USPTO website. Additionally, the use of a 
Customer Number is also required in order to grant power of attorney to 
more than ten practitioners or to establish a separate ``fee address'' 
for maintenance fee purposes that is different from the correspondence 
address for a patent or application.

II. Method of Collection

    Items in this information collection may be submitted as online 
submissions or by mail, fax, or hand delivery.

III. Data

    OMB Control Number: 0651-0035.
    Forms: (AIA = America Invents Act; SB = Specimen Book):

 PTO/AIA/80 (Power of Attorney to Prosecute Applications Before 
the USPTO)
 PTO/AIA/81 (Power of Attorney to One or More of the Joint 
Inventors and Change of Correspondence Address)
 PTO/AIA/81A (Patent--Power of Attorney or Revocation of Power 
of Attorney with a New Power of Attorney and Change of Correspondence 
Address)
 PTO/AIA/81B (Reexamination or Supplemental Examination--Patent 
Owner Power of Attorney or Revocation of Power of Attorney With a New 
Power of Attorney and Change of Correspondence Address for 
Reexamination or Supplemental Examination and Patent)
 PTO/AIA/82A (Transmittal for Power of Attorney To One Or More 
Registered Practitioners)
 PTO/AIA/82B; PTO/AIA/82C (Power of Attorney by Applicant)
 PTO/AIA/83 (Request for Withdrawal as Attorney or Agent and 
Change of Correspondence Address)
 PTO/SB/80 (Power of Attorney to Prosecute Applications Before 
the USPTO)
 PTO/SB/81 (Power of Attorney or Revocation of Power of 
Attorney with a New Power of Attorney and Change of Correspondence 
Address)

[[Page 21761]]

 PTO/SB/81A (Patent--Power of Attorney or Revocation of Power 
of Attorney with a New Power of Attorney and Change of Correspondence 
Address)
 PTO/SB/81B (Reexamination--Patent Owner Power of Attorney or 
Revocation of Power of Attorney with a New Power of Attorney and Change 
of Correspondence Address)
 PTO/SB/81C (Reexamination--Third Party Requester Power of 
Attorney or Revocation of Power of Attorney with a New Power of 
Attorney and Change of Correspondence Address)
 PTO/SB/83 (Request for Withdrawal as Attorney or Agent and 
Change of Correspondence Address)
 PTO/SB/124A (Request for Customer Number Data Change)
 PTO/SB/124B (Request for Customer Number Data Change; 
Practitioner Registration Number Supplemental Sheet)
 PTO/SB/125A (Request for Customer Number)
 PTO/SB/125B (Request for Customer Number; Practitioner 
Registration Number Supplemental Sheet)
 PTO-2248 (Request to Update a PCT Application With a Customer 
Number)

    Type of Review: Extension and revision of a currently approved 
information collection.
    Affected Public: Private sector.
    Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain benefits.
    Frequency: On occasion.
    Estimated Number of Annual Respondents: 182,085 respondents.
    Estimated Number of Annual Responses: 182,085 responses.
    Estimated Time per Response: The USPTO estimates that the responses 
in this information collection will take the public approximately 12 
minutes (0.20 hours) to 1.5 hours (90 minutes) to complete. This 
includes the time to gather the necessary information, create the 
document, and submit the completed item(s) to the USPTO.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Burden Hours: 88,922 hours.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Hourly Cost Burden: $12,493,972.
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    \1\ 2023 Report of the Economic Survey, published by the 
Committee on Economics of Legal Practice of the American 
Intellectual Property Law Association; pg. F-41. The USPTO uses the 
average billing rate for intellectual property work in all firms, 
which is $447 per hour (www.aipla.org/home/news-publications/economic-survey).
    2024 National Utilization & Compensation Report Executive 
Summary published by the National Association of Legal Assistants 
(NALA); pg. 2. The USPTO uses the average billing rate for 
paralegals/paraprofessionals, which is $134 per hour (https://nala.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2024-NALA-Compensation-Utilization-Report-ExecSumm-FINAL-1-15-25.pdf).

                                       Table 1--Total Burden Hours and Hourly Costs to Private Sector Respondents
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                                                                                                                                             Estimated
                                            Estimated    Responses      Estimated      Estimated time for       Estimated    Rate \1\ ($/     annual
    Item No.                Item              annual        per          annual         response (hours)      burden (hour/     hour)       respondent
                                           respondents   respondent     responses                                 year)                     cost burden
                                                   (a)          (b)     (a) x (b) =  (d)...................     (c) x (d) =          (f)     (e) x (f) =
                                                                                (c)                                     (e)                          (g)
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1...............  Power of Attorney to           2,454            1           2,454  0.50 (30 minutes).....           1,227         $134        $164,418
                   Prosecute Applications
                   Before the USPTO.
                  PTO/AIA/80.............
                  PTO/SB/80..............
2...............  Power of Attorney or         167,843            1         167,843  0.50 (30 minutes).....          83,922          134      11,245,548
                   Revocation of Power of
                   Attorney with a New
                   Power of Attorney and
                   Change of
                   Correspondence.
                  PTO/AIA/82A............
                  PTO/AIA/82B............
                  PTO/AIA/82C............
3...............  Patent--Power of                 167            1             167  0.50 (30 minutes).....              84          134          11,256
                   Attorney or Revocation
                   of Power of Attorney
                   with a New Power of
                   Attorney and Change of
                   Correspondence Address.
                  PTO/AIA/81.............
                  PTO/SB/81..............
                  PTO/AIA/81A............
                  PTO/SB/81A.............
4...............  Reexamination--Patent             75            1              75  0.50 (30 minutes).....              38          134           5,092
                   Owner Power of
                   Attorney or Revocation
                   of Power of Attorney
                   with a New Power of
                   Attorney and Change of
                   Correspondence Address.
                  PTO/AIA/81B............
                  PTO/SB/81B.............
5...............  Reexamination--Third              71            1              71  0.50 (30 minutes).....              36          134           4,824
                   Party Requester Power
                   of Attorney or
                   Revocation of Power of
                   Attorney with a New
                   Power of Attorney and
                   Change of
                   Correspondence Address.
                  PTO/SB/81C.............
6...............  Request for Withdrawal         3,659            1           3,659  0.50 (30 minutes).....           1,830          447         818,010
                   as Attorney or Agent
                   and Change of
                   Correspondence Address.
                  PTO/AIA/83.............
                  PTO/SB/83..............
7...............  Petition Under 37 CFR              9            1               9  1 (60 minutes)........               9          447           4,023
                   1.36(a) to Revoke
                   Power of Attorney by
                   Fewer than All the
                   Applicants.
8...............  Petition to Waive 37               9            1               9  1 (60 minutes)........               9          447           4,023
                   CFR 1.32(b)(4) and
                   Grant Power of
                   Attorney by Fewer than
                   All the Applicants.

[[Page 21762]]

 
9...............  Request for Customer             619            1             619  0.20 (12 minutes).....             124          134          16,616
                   Number Data Change.
                  PTO/SB/124A............
                  PTO/SB/124B............
10..............  Request for Customer           5,789            1           5,789  0.20 (12 minutes).....           1,158          134         155,172
                   Number.
                  PTO/SB/125A............
                  PTO/SB/125B............
11..............  Customer Number Upload           110            1             110  1.50 (90 minutes).....             165          134          22,110
                   Spreadsheet.
12..............  Request to Update a PCT        1,280            1           1,280  0.25 (15 minutes).....             320          134          42,880
                   Application With a
                   Customer Number.
                  PTO-2248...............
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                  Totals.................      182,085  ...........         182,085  ......................          88,922  ...........      12,493,972
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    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Non-hourly Cost Burden: $24,698. 
There are no capital start-up costs, maintenance costs, or 
recordkeeping costs associated with this information collection. 
However, the USPTO estimates that the total annual non-hour cost burden 
for this information collection, in the form of filing fees and 
postage, is $24,698.

Filing Fees

    The two petitions in this information collection have associated 
filing fees under 37 CFR 1.17(f), these fees are listed in the table 
below.

                                                                  Table 2--Filing Fees
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                                                                                                             Estimated
               Item No.                   Fee code                            Item                            annual      Filing fee ($)    Non-hourly
                                                                                                             responses                      cost burden
                                                                                                                     (a)             (b)     (a) x (b) =
                                                                                                                                                     (c)
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7....................................            1462  Petitions Under 37 CFR 1.36(a) to Revoke Power of               5            $450          $2,250
                                                        Attorney by Fewer than All the Applicants
                                                        (undiscounted entity).
7....................................            2462  Petitions Under 37 CFR 1.36(a) to Revoke Power of               3             180             540
                                                        Attorney by Fewer than All the Applicants (small
                                                        entity).
7....................................            3462  Petitions Under 37 CFR 1.36(a) to Revoke Power of               1              90              90
                                                        Attorney by Fewer than All the Applicants (micro
                                                        entity).
8....................................            1462  Petition to Waive 37 CFR 1.32(b)(4) and Grant                   5             450           2,250
                                                        Power of Attorney by Fewer than All the
                                                        Applicants (undiscounted entity).
8....................................            2462  Petition to Waive 37 CFR 1.32(b)(4) and Grant                   3             180             540
                                                        Power of Attorney by Fewer than All the
                                                        Applicants (small entity).
8....................................            3462  Petition to Waive 37 CFR 1.32(b)(4) and Grant                   1              90              90
                                                        Power of Attorney by Fewer than All the
                                                        Applicants (micro entity).
                                                                                                         -----------------------------------------------
    Totals...........................  ..............  .................................................              18  ..............           5,760
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Postage Costs

    Although the USPTO prefers that the items in this information 
collection be submitted electronically, responses may be submitted by 
mail through the United States Postal Service. The USPTO estimates that 
1% of the 182,085 items will be submitted via postal mail, resulting in 
1,821 mailed items. The USPTO estimates that the average postage cost 
for a mailed submission, using a Priority Mail legal flat rate 
envelope, will be $10.40. Therefore, the USPTO estimates the total 
mailing costs for this information collection at $18,938.

IV. Request for Comments

    The USPTO is soliciting public comments to:
    (a) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for 
the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including 
whether the information will have practical utility;
    (b) Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of 
the collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    (c) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    (d) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic 
submission of responses.
    All comments submitted in response to this notice are a matter of 
public record. The USPTO will include or summarize each comment in the 
request to OMB to approve this information collection. Before including 
an address, phone number, email address, or other personally 
identifiable information (PII) in a comment, be aware that the entire 
comment--including PII--may be made publicly available at any time. 
While one may ask in one's comment to withhold PII from public view, 
the USPTO cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so.

Justin Isaac,
Information Collections Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2025-09141 Filed 5-20-25; 8:45 am]
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