[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 95 (Monday, May 19, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21294-21296]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-08904]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Patent and Trademark Office


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the 
Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment 
Request; Complaints Regarding Invention Promoters

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of 
Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of information collection; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as 
required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, invites comments on 
the extension and revision of an existing information collection: 0651-
0044 (Complaints Regarding Invention Promoters). The purpose of this 
notice is to allow 60 days for public comments preceding submission of 
the information collection to the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB).

DATES: To ensure consideration, comments regarding this information 
collection must be received on or before July 18, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments by 
any of the following methods. Do not submit Confidential Business 
Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
     Email: [email protected]. Include ``0651-
0044 comment'' in the subject line of the message.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.

[[Page 21295]]

     Mail: Justin Isaac, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, 
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Request for additional information 
should be directed to: Toni Krasnic, Office of Patent Stakeholder 
Experience, United States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, 
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450; 571-272-7182; or [email protected] with 
``0651-0044 comment'' in the subject line. Additional information about 
this information collection is also available at https://www.reginfo.gov under ``Information Collection Review.''

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Abstract

    Pursuant to the Inventors Rights Act of 1999, 35 U.S.C. 297, and 
implementing regulations at 37 CFR, Part 4, the United States Patent 
and Trademark Office (USPTO) is required to provide a form for the 
publication of complaints concerning invention promoters. Upon receipt 
of a complaint, the USPTO will forward it to the invention promoter for 
a response. The USPTO does not investigate these complaints or 
participate in any legal proceedings against invention promoters or 
promotion firms. Under the Inventors Rights Act and the implementing 
regulations, the USPTO is required to publish complaints and responses 
on the USPTO website, making them available to the public.
    A complaint submitted to the USPTO must be clearly marked, or 
otherwise identified, as a complaint. The complaint must include:
    (1) the name and address of the complainant;
    (2) the name and address of the invention promoter;
    (3) the name of the customer;
    (4) the invention promotion services offered or performed by the 
invention promoter;
    (5) the name of the mass media in which the invention promoter 
advertised such services;
    (6) an example of the relationship between the customer and 
invention promoter; and
    (7) a signature of the complainant.
    Identifying information is necessary so that the USPTO can both 
forward the complaint to the invention promoter or invention promotion 
companies as well as notify the complainant that the complaint has been 
forwarded. Complainants should understand that the complaints will be 
forwarded to the invention promoter for response and that the complaint 
and response will be made available to the public as required by the 
Inventors Rights Act. If the USPTO does not receive a response from the 
invention promoter within 30 days, the complaint will be published 
without a response. Under this program, the USPTO does not accept 
complaints that request confidentiality.
    This information collection contains one form, PTO/2048A (Complaint 
Regarding Invention Promotion), which is used by the public to submit a 
complaint under this program. This form is available for download from 
the USPTO website. Use of this form is voluntary. Complainants may 
submit a complaint without the form as long as the complaint includes 
the necessary information and the submission is clearly marked as a 
complaint filed under the Inventors Rights Act. Invention promotion 
firms may use any format when responding to a submitted complaint; 
there is no associated USPTO form. Complaints and responses are posted 
at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/basics/using-legal-services/scam-prevention/published-complaints/published. Although the USPTO typically 
receives only a few complaints each year, that number is expected to 
rise given the recent announcement of new efforts to mitigate threats 
and protect the integrity of the U.S. patent system: https://www.uspto.gov/patents/fraud.
    The name of this information collection is being changed from 
``Invention Promoters/Promotion Firm Complaints'' to ``Complaints 
Regarding Invention Promoters'' to better align with how this program 
is usually referenced.

II. Method of Collection

    Items in this information collection may be submitted by mail to: 
Mail Stop 24, Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 
22313-1450, or electronically via email at: [email protected] with 
``Patent scam complaint--submission'' in the subject line.

III. Data

    OMB Control Number: 0651-0044.
    Forms:
     PTO/2048A (Complaint Regarding Invention Promoter).
    Type of Review: Extension and revision of a currently approved 
information collection.
    Affected Public: Individuals and households; Private sector.
    Respondent's Obligation: Voluntary.
    Frequency: On occasion.
    Estimated Number of Annual Respondents: 22 respondents.
    Estimated Number of Annual Responses: 22 responses.
    Estimated Time per Response: The USPTO estimates that the responses 
in this information collection will take the public approximately 15 
minutes (0.25 hours) to 30 minutes (0.50 hours). This includes the time 
to gather the necessary information, create the document, and submit 
the completed item to the USPTO.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Burden Hours: 8 hours.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Hourly Cost Burden: $596.
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    \1\ The USPTO uses the mean hourly wage ($57.24) for physical 
scientists according to the data from the Bureau of Labor 
Statistics' Occupational Employment Statistics program (occupation 
code 19-2099)' https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes192099.htm).

                                 Table 1--Total Burden Hours and Hourly Costs to Individuals and Households Respondents
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                                Estimated    Responses                                                                                  Estimated annual
 Item No.         Item            annual        per       Estimated annual      Estimated time  for       Estimated burden   Rate \1\   respondent cost
                               respondents   respondent      responses            response (hours)          (hour/year)      ($/hour)        burden
                                       (a)          (b)    (a) x (b) = (c)  (d)........................    (c) x (d) = (e)        (f)    (e) x (f) = (g)
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1........  Complaint                    12            1                 12  0.25 (15 minutes)..........                  3     $57.24               $172
            Regarding
            Invention
            Promoters (PTO/
            2048A).
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            Totals...........           12  ...........                 12  ...........................                  3  .........                172
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[[Page 21296]]


                                       Table 2--Total Burden Hours and Hourly Costs to Private Sector Respondents
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                                Estimated    Responses                                                                                  Estimated annual
 Item No.         Item            annual        per       Estimated annual      Estimated time  for       Estimated burden   Rate \2\   respondent cost
                               respondents   respondent      responses            response (hours)          (hour/year)      ($/hour)        burden
                                       (a)          (b)    (a) x (b) = (c)  (d)........................    (c) x (d) = (e)        (f)    (e) x (f) = (g)
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2........  Response to the              10            1                 10  0.50 (30 minutes)..........                  5     $84.84               $424
            Complaint.
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            Totals...........           10  ...........                 10  ...........................                  5  .........                424
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    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Non-hourly Cost Burden: $9. There 
are no capital start-up costs, maintenance costs, recordkeeping costs, 
or filing fees associated with this information collection. However, 
the USPTO estimates that the total annual non-hour cost burden for this 
information collection, in the form of postage, is $9.
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    \2\ The USPTO also uses the mean hourly wage ($84.84) for 
lawyers according to the data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' 
Occupational Employment Statistics program (occupation code 23-1011; 
https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes231011.htm).
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Postage Costs

    Although the USPTO prefers that the items in this information 
collection be submitted electronically, responses may be submitted by 
mail through the United States Postal Service. The USPTO estimates that 
6 complaints will be submitted in the mail. The USPTO estimates that 
the average postage cost for a mailed submission, using a First-Class 
flat large envelope, will be $1.50. Therefore, the USPTO estimates the 
total mailing costs for this information collection is $9.

IV. Request for Comments

    The USPTO is soliciting public comments to:
    (a) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for 
the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including 
whether the information will have practical utility;
    (b) Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of 
the collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    (c) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    (d) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic 
submission of responses.
    All comments submitted in response to this notice are a matter of 
public record. The USPTO will include or summarize each comment in the 
request to OMB to approve this information collection. Before including 
an address, phone number, email address, or other personally 
identifiable information (PII) in a comment, be aware that the entire 
comment--including PII--may be made publicly available at any time.
    While a commenter may ask in a comment to withhold PII from public 
view, the USPTO cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so.

Justin Isaac,
Information Collections Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2025-08904 Filed 5-16-25; 8:45 am]
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