[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 90 (Monday, May 12, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20153-20156]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-08305]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-552-845]


Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products From the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of 
Provisional Measures

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that thermoformed molded fiber products from the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam) are being, or are likely to be, sold in 
the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of 
investigation is April 1, 2024, through September 30, 2024. Interested 
parties are invited to comment on this preliminary determination.

DATES: Applicable May 12, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Zachary Shaykin, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office IV, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2638.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 
733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce 
published the notice of initiation of this investigation on November 4, 
2024.\1\ On March 4, 2025, Commerce postponed the preliminary 
determination of this investigation, and the revised deadline is now 
May 6, 2025.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products from the People's 
Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation 
of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 89 FR 87551 (November 4, 
2024) (Initiation Notice); see also Thermoformed Molded Fiber 
Products from the People's Republic of China and the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigations; Correction, 89 FR 91330 (November 19, 2024).
    \2\ See Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products from the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam: Postponement of Preliminary Determinations of 
Antidumping Duty Investigations, 90 FR 11153 (March 4, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\3\ A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically 
via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to 
registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete 
version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly 
at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation 
of Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products from the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is thermoformed molded 
fiber products from Vietnam. For a complete description of the scope of 
this investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the Preamble to Commerce's regulations,\4\ the 
Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise 
issues regarding product coverage (scope).\5\ On November 25, 2024, 
interested parties submitted comments on the scope of this 
investigation and, on December 5, 2024, the American Molded Fiber 
Coalition (the petitioners) responded to these scope comments.\6\ For a 
summary of the product coverage comments and rebuttal responses 
submitted to the record for this investigation and accompanying 
discussion and analysis of all comments timely received, see the 
Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum.\7\ Commerce is preliminarily 
modifying the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation Notice. 
See the revised scope in Appendix I to this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \5\ See Initiation Notice, 89 FR at 87552.
    \6\ See Eco-Products, PBC's Letter, ``Scope Comments,'' dated 
November 25, 2024; see also World Centric's Letter, ``World Centric 
Scope Comments,'' dated November 25, 2024; Target General 
Merchandise, Inc.'s Letter, ``Scope Comments on Behalf of Target 
General Merchandise, Inc.,'' dated November 25, 2024; and 
Petitioners' Letter, ``Petitioners' Response to Scope Comments,'' 
dated December 5, 2024.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value and Countervailing 
Duty Investigations of Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products from the 
People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 
Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with 
this notice (Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with 
section 731 of the Act. Commerce has calculated export prices in 
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Because Vietnam is a non-
market economy (NME), within the meaning of section 771(18) of the Act, 
Commerce has calculated normal value in accordance with section 773(c) 
of the Act. In addition, Commerce has relied on partial adverse facts 
available under sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act for Vietnam Yuzhan 
Packaging Technology Company Limited (Yuzhan). For a full description 
of the methodology underlying Commerce's preliminary determination, see 
the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.

Combination Rates

    In the Initiation Notice,\8\ Commerce stated that it would 
calculate producer/exporter combination rates for the respondents that 
are eligible for a separate rate in this investigation. Policy Bulletin 
05.1 describes this practice.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Initiation Notice, 89 FR at 87554-87555.
    \9\ See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, 
regarding, ``Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination 
Rates in Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy 
Countries,'' (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available on 
Commerce's website at https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Separate Rates

    We preliminarily granted a separate rate to a certain respondent 
that we did not select for individual examination.\10\ In calculating 
the rate for non-individually examined separate rate respondents in an 
NME LTFV investigation, Commerce normally looks to section 735(c)(5)(A) 
of the Act, which pertains to the calculation of the all-others rate in 
a market economy LTFV investigation, for guidance. Pursuant to section 
735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, normally

[[Page 20154]]

this rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margins those companies individually 
examined, excluding any margins that are zero, de minimis, or based 
entirely under section 776 of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum for additional details.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In this investigation, Commerce calculated an individual estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin for Yuzhan that is not zero, de 
minimis, or based entirely on facts otherwise available. Therefore, we 
are preliminarily determining the dumping margin for the non-examined, 
separate rate company based on the calculated rate of the sole 
mandatory respondent, Yuzhan, in accordance with section 735(c)(5)(A) 
of the Act. See the table below in the ``Preliminary Determination'' 
section of this notice.

Preliminary Determination

    Commerce preliminarily determines that the following estimated 
weighted-average dumping margins exist:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ The companies that will receive the Vietnam-wide rate 
because they did not respond to Commerce's quantity and value 
questionnaire and/or provide a separate rate application are: (1) HC 
Packaging Asia (Industrial Park); (2) Honha Eco Pulp Viet Nam Paper 
Tray; (3) Pulp Tray, Martin Vietnam Co. Ltd.; (4) Vietnam Yuhua 
Packaging Technology Co., Ltd.; (5) Zhong Xin Ya Tai Viet Nam Co., 
Ltd.; and (6) Cong Ty TNHH Cong Nghe Bao Bi Yuzhan.

 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Estimated     Cash deposit
                                                                                     weighted-    rate (adjusted
                   Producer                                 Exporter                  average       for Subsidy
                                                                                  dumping margin     Offsets)
                                                                                     (percent)       (percent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vietnam Yuzhan Packaging Technology Company     Vietnam Yuzhan Packaging                    3.86            0.76
 Limited.                                        Technology Company Limited.
Ningbo Changya Plastic (Vietnam) Co., Ltd.....  Ningbo Changya Plastic (Vietnam)            3.86            0.76
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Changya Plastic (Vietnam) Co., Ltd.....  Changya Newmaterial Technology              3.86            0.76
                                                 Co., Ltd.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Vietnam-Wide Entity \11\                                    * 260.56          211.60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 733(d)(2) of the Act, Commerce will 
direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation 
of subject merchandise as described in the scope of the investigation 
section entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
after the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register, 
as discussed below. Further, pursuant to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.205(d), Commerce will instruct CBP to require a cash 
deposit equal to the weighted average amount by which normal value 
exceeds U.S. price, as indicated in the chart above as follows: (1) for 
the producer/exporter combinations listed in the table above, the cash 
deposit rate is equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margin 
listed for that combination in the table; (2) for all combinations of 
Vietnamese producers/exporters of merchandise under consideration that 
have not established eligibility for their own separate rates, the cash 
deposit rate will be equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin established for the Vietnam-wide entity; and (3) for all third-
county exporters of merchandise under consideration not listed in the 
table above, the cash deposit rate is the cash deposit rate applicable 
to the Vietnamese producer/exporter combination (or the Vietnam-wide 
entity) that supplied that third-country exporter.
    Should the final estimated weighted-average dumping margin be zero 
or de minimis for the producer/exporter combinations identified above, 
entries of merchandise from these producer/exporter combinations will 
be excluded from the order. Such exclusion(s) will not be applicable to 
merchandise exported to the United States by any other producer/
exporter combinations or by third-country exporters that sourced from 
the excluded producer/exporter combination(s).
    To determine the cash deposit rate, Commerce normally adjusts the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the amount of domestic 
subsidy pass-through and export subsidies determined in a companion 
countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding when CVD provisional measures are 
in effect. Accordingly, where Commerce has made a preliminary 
affirmative determination for domestic subsidy pass-through or export 
subsidies, Commerce has offset the calculated estimated weighted-
average dumping margin by the appropriate rate(s). Any such adjusted 
rates may be found in the ``Preliminary Determination'' section's chart 
of estimated weighted-average dumping margins, above.
    Should provisional measures in the companion CVD investigation 
expire prior to the expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV 
investigation, Commerce will direct CBP to begin collecting cash 
deposits at a rate equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping 
margins calculated in this preliminary determination unadjusted for the 
passed-through domestic subsidies or for export subsidies at the time 
the CVD provisional measures expire.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose to interested parties the calculations 
performed in connection with this preliminary determination within five 
days of its public announcement or, if there is no public announcement, 
within five days of the date of publication of this notice in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    Consistent with 19 CFR 351.224(e), Commerce will analyze and, if 
appropriate, correct any timely allegations of significant ministerial 
errors by amending the preliminary determination. However, consistent 
with 19 CFR 351.224(d), Commerce will not consider incomplete 
allegations that do not address the significance standard

[[Page 20155]]

under 19 CFR 351.224(g) following the preliminary determination. 
Instead, Commerce will address such allegations in the final 
determination together with issues raised in the case briefs or other 
written comments.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, Commerce intends to 
verify information relied upon in making its final determination.

Public Comment

    All interested parties are invited to comment on Commerce's 
Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum in scope case and scope rebuttal 
briefs. The deadline for interested parties to submit scope case briefs 
is 30 days after the issuance of the Preliminary Scope Decision 
Memorandum. Scope rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the 
scope case briefs, may be submitted no later than seven days after the 
deadline for the scope case briefs. Scope case and rebuttal briefs must 
be filed simultaneously, via ACCESS, on the records of the LTFV and CVD 
investigations of thermoformed molded fiber products from the People's 
Republic of China and Vietnam.
    Case briefs or other written comments, excluding scope comments, 
may be submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and 
Compliance no later than seven days after the date on which the last 
final verification report is issued in this investigation.\12\ A 
timeline for the submission of case briefs and written comments will be 
provided to interested parties at a later date. Rebuttal briefs, 
limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed not later 
than five days after the date for filing case briefs.\13\ Interested 
parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding must 
submit: (1) a table of contents listing each issue; and (2) a table of 
authorities.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(i); see also 19 CFR 351.303 (for 
general filing requirements).
    \13\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Final Rule).
    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), in prior 
proceedings we have encouraged interested parties to provide an 
executive summary of their brief that should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes. In this investigation, we instead request 
that interested parties provide at the beginning of their briefs a 
public, executive summary for each issue raised in their briefs.\15\ 
Further, we request that interested parties limit their executive 
summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not including 
citations. We intend to use the executive summaries as the basis of the 
comment summaries included in the issues and decision memorandum that 
will accompany the final determination in this investigation. We 
request that interested parties include footnotes for relevant 
citations in the executive summary of each issue. Note that Commerce 
has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the service of 
documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \16\ See APO and Service Final Rule, 88 FR at 67077.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal 
briefs, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days 
after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain 
(1) the party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of 
participants and whether any participant is a foreign national; and (3) 
a list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is 
made, Commerce intends to hold the hearing at a time and date to be 
determined.

Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional 
Measures

    Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination 
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the 
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an 
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement 
is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of 
exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative 
preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by 
the petitioners. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2), Commerce requires 
that requests by respondents for postponement of a final antidumping 
determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional 
measures from a four-month period to a period not more than six months 
in duration.
    On May 1, 2025, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e), Yuzhan requested 
that Commerce postpone the final determination and that provisional 
measures be extended to a period not to exceed six months.\17\ In 
accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(b)(2)(ii), because: (1) the preliminary determination is 
affirmative; (2) the requesting exporter accounts for a significant 
proportion of exports of the subject merchandise; and (3) no compelling 
reasons for denial exist, Commerce is postponing the final 
determination and extending the provisional measures from a four-month 
period to a period not greater than six months. Accordingly, Commerce 
will make its final determination no later than 135 days after the date 
of publication of this preliminary determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Yuzhan's Letter, ``Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products 
from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Request to Extend Final 
Determination,'' dated May, 1, 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of its preliminary determination of sales at LTFV. If the final 
determination is affirmative, the ITC will determine before the later 
of 120 days after the date of this preliminary determination or 45 days 
after the final determination whether imports of the subject 
merchandise are materially injuring, or threaten material injury to, 
the U.S. industry.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.205(c).

    Dated: May 6, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to this investigation consists of 
thermoformed molded fiber products regardless of shape, form, 
function, fiber source, or finish. Thermoformed molded fiber 
products are formed with cellulose fibers, thermoformed using one or 
more heated molds, and dried/cured in the mold.
    Thermoformed molded fiber products include, but are not limited 
to, plates, bowls, clamshells, trays, lids, food or foodservice 
contact packaging, and consumer or other product packaging.
    Thermoformed molded fiber products are relatively dense, with a 
typical fiber density above 0.5 grams per cubic centimeter, and are 
generally characterized by relatively smooth surfaces. They may be 
derived from any

[[Page 20156]]

virgin or recycled cellulose fiber source (including, but not 
limited to, those sourced from wood, woody crops, agricultural 
crops/byproducts/residue, and agricultural/industrial/other waste). 
They may have any weight, shape, dimensionality, design, or size, 
and may be bleached, unbleached, dyed, colored, or printed. They may 
include ingredients, additives, or chemistries to enhance 
functionality including, but not limited to, anti-microbial, anti-
fungal, anti-bacterial, heat/flame resistant, hydrophobic, 
oleophobic, absorbent, or adsorbent. Thermoformed molded fiber 
products may also be subject to other processing or treatments, 
including, but not limited to, hot or after pressing, die-cutting, 
punching, trimming, padding, perforating, printing, labeling, dying, 
coloring, coating, laminating, embossing, debossing, repacking, or 
denesting. Thermoformed molded fiber products subject to this 
investigation may also have additional design features, including, 
but not limited to, tab closures, venting, channeling, or 
stiffening.
    Thermoformed molded fiber products remain covered by the scope 
of this investigation if the subject product is encased by exterior 
packaging. They also remain covered by the scope of this 
investigation whether imported alone, or in any combination of 
subject and non-subject merchandise (e.g., a lid or cover of any 
type packaged with a molded fiber bowl, addition of any items to 
make the thermoformed molded fiber packaging suitable for end-use 
such as absorbent pads). When thermoformed molded fiber products are 
imported in combination with non-subject merchandise, only the 
thermoformed molded fiber products are subject merchandise.
    Also excluded from the scope of this investigation are products 
covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty 
orders on paper plates from People's Republic of China, the Kingdom 
of Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
    Excluded from the scope of this investigation are thermoformed 
molded fiber products imported as packaging material that enclose 
and/or surround non-subject merchandise prepackaged for final sale 
upon importation into the United States (e.g., molded fiber 
packaging surrounding a cellular phone).
    Thermoformed molded fiber products include thermoformed molded 
fiber products matching the above description that have been 
finished, packaged, or otherwise processed in a third country by 
performing finishing, packaging, or processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation 
if performed in the country of manufacture of the thermoformed 
molded fiber products. Examples of finishing, packaging, or other 
processing in a third country that would not otherwise remove the 
merchandise from the scope of the investigation if performed in the 
country of manufacture of the thermoformed molded fiber products 
include, but are not limited to, hot or after pressing, die-cutting, 
punching, trimming, padding, perforating, printing, labeling, dying, 
coloring, coating, laminating, embossing, debossing, repacking, or 
denesting.
    Thermoformed molded fiber products are classified under 
subheadings 7823.70.0020 and 4823.70.0040, Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Imports may also be 
classified under subheadings 4823.61.0020, 4823.61.0040, 
4823.69.0020, 4823.69.0040, 4823.90.1000, HTSUS. References to the 
HTSUS classification are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes, and the written description of the merchandise under 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Period of Investigation
IV. Discussion of the Methodology
V. Currency Conversion
VI. Adjustment Under Section 777(A)(F) of the Act
VII. Adjustments to Cash Deposit Rates for Export Subsidies in the 
Companion Countervailing Duty Investigation
VIII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-08305 Filed 5-9-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P