[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 84 (Friday, May 2, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18836-18837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07623]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XE879]


Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Atlantic Coastal Fisheries 
Cooperative Management Act Provisions; General Provisions for Domestic 
Fisheries; Application for Exempted Fishing Permits

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Assistant Regional Administrator for Sustainable 
Fisheries, Greater Atlantic Region, NMFS, has made a preliminary 
determination that an Exempted Fishing Permit (EFP) renewal application 
from the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department contains all of the 
required information and warrants further consideration. The EFP would 
allow federally permitted fishing vessels to fish outside fishery 
regulations in support of exempted fishing activities proposed by the 
applicant. Regulations under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act and the Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative 
Management Act require publication of this notification to provide 
interested parties the opportunity to comment on applications for 
proposed EFPs.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 19, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit written comments by email at 
[email protected]. Include in the subject line ``NHFG Early Benthic 
Phase Lobster Trap EFP.'' All comments received are a part of the 
public record and may be posted for public viewing without change. All 
personal identifying information (e.g., name, address), confidential 
business information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted 
voluntarily by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments (enter ``anonymous'' as the signature if you wish to 
remain anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christine Ford, Fishery Management 
Specialist, [email protected], 978 281-9185.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department 
(NHFG) submitted a complete application for an EFP to conduct 
commercial fishing activities that the regulations would otherwise 
restrict. The EFP would allow NHFG to continue pilot testing of early 
benthic-phase (EBP) lobster traps, designed to target juvenile lobsters 
between 15- and 60-millimeter (mm) carapace length (CL), to determine 
their feasibility for broader use in lobster surveys. This EFP would 
exempt the participating vessels from the Federal regulations in table 
1; a summary of the project is provided in table 2.

                      Table 1--Requested Exemptions
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          CFR citation                Regulation      Need for exemption
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50 CFR 697.21(c) and 697.21(d)..  Gear specification  To allow for the
                                   requirements.       use of modified
                                                       traps with no
                                                       escape vents or
                                                       ghost panels.
50 CFR 697.19...................  Trap limit and      To allow for four
                                   trap tag            additional
                                   requirements.       untagged traps
                                                       per vessel (20
                                                       total).

[[Page 18837]]

 
50 CFR 697.20(a), 697.20(b),      Possession          To allow for
 697.20(d), and 697.20(g).         restrictions.       onboard
                                                       biological
                                                       sampling of
                                                       undersized,
                                                       oversized, v-
                                                       notched, and egg-
                                                       bearing lobsters.
50 CFR 697.21(a)................  Gear                To allow for the
                                   identification      use of 4 unmarked
                                   and marking         traps per vessel
                                   requirements.       (20 total).
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                        Table 2--Project Summary
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project title.....................  Testing an EBP Lobster Trap.
Project start.....................  06/01/2025.
Project end.......................  05/31/2026.
Project objectives................  To continue testing an early-benthic-
                                     phase lobster trap, which targets
                                     lobsters between 15- and 60-mm
                                     carapace lengths, to determine its
                                     feasibility for broader use in
                                     lobster surveys.
Project location..................  Offshore Gulf of Maine & Georges
                                     Bank; Statistical Areas 513, 522,
                                     525, 526, 537, 561, and 562.
Number of vessels.................  Up to 5.
Number of trips...................  500.
Trip duration (days)..............  Up to 8.
Total number of days..............  Up to 4000.
Gear type(s)......................  Trap/pot (modified--see project
                                     narrative).
Number of tows or sets............  Up to 4 per trip; up to 2000 total.
Duration of tows or sets..........  ~ 4 days.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Project Narrative

    The participants would place four EBP traps on two of their 
existing trawls (two EBP traps per trawl) and haul them up to twice per 
trip (for a total of up to four hauls per trip) during the course of 
the vessel's normal fishing activity. The EBP traps are 80-centimeter 
(cm) square traps based on a modified crawfish trap. They have four 
square openings, measuring less than 2 inches (5.08 cm), which lead to 
ramps that drop the lobsters into a baited kitchen. Inside the traps, 
there are additional ramps that lead the lobsters to four cylindrical 
parlors with vertical openings. The traps are attached to cement 
runners that provide weight and maintain proper orientation. The crews 
would rig the EBP traps within Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction 
Plan-compliant commercial trawls, resulting in no additional end lines. 
Each vessel would fish four traps above their allocation, but would 
remain within the universal Exclusive Economic Zone Offshore Management 
Area 3 trap cap. At each haul, the crew would measure, sex, and 
promptly release all lobsters and Jonah crabs caught in the EBP traps; 
any bycatch would be recorded and immediately released. They would also 
sample catch from two standard traps per trawl (four total) as control 
data. Legal catch from standard traps would be landed for sale.
    The goal of this project is to test the selectivity of the EBP trap 
(versus ventless traps that often catch eel and crab), and the 
scalability of its use. If successful, EBP traps could be used in 
lobster surveys to provide information about larval-settlement patterns 
and juvenile nursery grounds. During the 2023 testing, 108 lobsters 
ranging from 28 to 67 mm CL were caught. The EBP collector was 
redesigned to target lobsters between 15-60 mm CL for the 2024 testing. 
Results are pending, as the 2024 testing is not complete.
    If approved, the applicant may request minor modifications and 
extensions to the EFP throughout the year. EFP modifications and 
extensions may be granted without further notice if they are deemed 
essential to facilitate completion of the proposed research and have 
minimal impacts that do not change the scope or impact of the initially 
approved EFP request. Any fishing activity conducted outside the scope 
of the exempted fishing activity would be prohibited.
    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: April 28, 2025.
Karen H. Abrams,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-07623 Filed 5-1-25; 8:45 am]
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