[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 82 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17967-17968]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07419]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0040018; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Fernbank Museum of Natural 
History, Atlanta, GA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Fernbank Museum of Natural History 
intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition 
of unassociated funerary objects and that have a cultural affiliation 
with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after May 30, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Wil Grewe-Mullins, Fernbank Museum of Natural History, 767 
Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, telephone (404) 929-6312, email 
[email protected].

[[Page 17968]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Fernbank Museum of Natural History, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in the summary or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 68,682 cultural items have been requested for 
repatriation. The 68,682 unassociated funerary objects are ceramic 
disks and figures; ceramic pipe fragments; ceramic sherds; copper 
sheets; decorative glass items; glass beads; groundstone tools; gun 
flints; jet beads; lithic tools and debitage; metal beads; metal shot; 
metal nails and spikes; metal crosses and religious items; modified and 
unmodified faunal remains; molten and fragmented glass; shell beads; 
soil samples; stone beads; textile fragments; unmodified marine shell; 
unmodified rocks and minerals; whole and partial ceramic vessels; and a 
wooden cross fragment. The objects were recovered from the Mission 
Santa Catalina de Guale (9Li274) cemetery on St. Catherines Island, 
Liberty County, Georgia. Human remains representing 431 individuals 
were removed from the cemetery site during archaeological excavations 
conducted by the American Museum of Natural History (1982-1986) under 
direction of Dr. David Hurst Thomas and Dr. Clark S. Larsen. After 
periods of analysis, the remains were reburied at the cemetery site. In 
May 1984, three coffins were reburied in conjunction with a ceremony 
led by Bishop Raymond Lessard to reconsecrate the Catholic church site. 
All other remains were reburied in 2000 in a ceremony presided over by 
an ordained Presbyterian minister. The objects recovered from the 
cemetery excavations are considered unassociated funerary objects. They 
were stored for intervals at the American Museum of Natural History and 
on St. Catherines Island for analysis before they were transferred to 
Fernbank Museum of Natural History by the St. Catherines Island and 
Edward John Noble Foundations between 2004 and 2010. Based on the 
information available and the results of consultation, cultural 
affiliation is reasonably identified by historical information and the 
geographical location or acquisition history of the human remains and 
unassociated funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The Fernbank Museum of Natural History has determined that:
     The 68,682 unassociated funerary objects described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native American 
culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge of a 
lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. The 
unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a preponderance 
of the evidence as related to human remains, specific individuals, or 
families, or removed from a specific burial site or burial area of an 
individual or individuals with cultural affiliation to an Indian Tribe 
or Native Hawaiian organization.
     There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Seminole Tribe of Florida and 
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after May 30, 2025. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Fernbank Museum of Natural History must 
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the cultural items are considered a 
single request and not competing requests. The Fernbank Museum of 
Natural History is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice and to any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: April 15, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-07419 Filed 4-29-25; 8:45 am]
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