[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 80 (Monday, April 28, 2025)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 17529-17532]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07376]




                        Presidential Documents 



Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 80 / Monday, April 28, 2025 / 
Presidential Documents

[[Page 17529]]


                Executive Order 14279 of April 23, 2025

                
Reforming Accreditation To Strengthen Higher 
                Education

                By the authority vested in me as President by the 
                Constitution and the laws of the United States of 
                America, it is hereby ordered:

                Section 1. Purpose. A group of higher education 
                accreditors are the gatekeepers that decide which 
                colleges and universities American students can spend 
                the more than $100 billion in Federal student loans and 
                Pell Grants dispersed each year. The accreditors' job 
                is to determine which institutions provide a quality 
                education--and therefore merit accreditation. 
                Unfortunately, accreditors have not only failed in this 
                responsibility to students, families, and American 
                taxpayers, but they have also abused their enormous 
                authority.

                Accreditors routinely approve institutions that are 
                low-quality by the most important measures. The 
                national six-year undergraduate graduation rate was an 
                alarming 64 percent in 2020. Further, many accredited 
                institutions offer undergraduate and graduate programs 
                with a negative return on investment--almost 25 percent 
                of bachelor's degrees and more than 40 percent of 
                master's degrees--which may leave students financially 
                worse off and in enormous debt by charging them 
                exorbitant sums for a degree with very modest earnings 
                potential.

                Notwithstanding this slide in graduation rates and 
                graduates' performance in the labor market, the spike 
                in debt obligations in relation to expected earnings, 
                and repayment rates on student loans, accreditors have 
                remained improperly focused on compelling adoption of 
                discriminatory ideology, rather than on student 
                outcomes. Some accreditors make the adoption of 
                unlawfully discriminatory practices a formal standard 
                of accreditation, and therefore a condition of 
                accessing Federal aid, through ``diversity, equity, and 
                inclusion'' or ``DEI''-based standards of accreditation 
                that require institutions to ``share results on 
                diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the context 
                of their mission by considering . . . demographics . . 
                . and resource allocation.'' Accreditors have also 
                abused their governance standards to intrude on State 
                and local authority.

                The American Bar Association's Council of the Section 
                of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar (Council), 
                which is the sole federally recognized accreditor for 
                Juris Doctor programs, has required law schools to 
                ``demonstrate by concrete action a commitment to 
                diversity and inclusion'' including by ``commit[ting] 
                to having a student body [and faculty] that is diverse 
                with respect to gender, race, and ethnicity.'' As the 
                Attorney General has concluded and informed the 
                Council, the discriminatory requirement blatantly 
                violates the Supreme Court's decision in Students for 
                Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of 
                Harvard College, 600 U.S. 181 (2023). Though the 
                Council subsequently suspended its enforcement while it 
                considers proposed revisions, this standard and similar 
                unlawful mandates must be permanently eradicated.

                The Liaison Committee on Medical Education, which is 
                the only federally recognized body that accredits 
                Doctor of Medicine degree programs, requires that an 
                institution ``engage[ ] in ongoing, systematic, and 
                focused recruitment and retention activities, to 
                achieve mission-appropriate diversity outcomes among 
                its students.'' The Accreditation Council for Graduate 
                Medical Education, which is the sole accreditor for 
                both allopathic and osteopathic medical residency and 
                fellowship programs, similarly ``expect[s]'' 
                institutions

[[Page 17530]]

                to focus on implementing ``policies and procedures 
                related to recruitment and retention of individuals 
                underrepresented in medicine,'' including ``racial and 
                ethnic minority individuals.'' The standards for 
                training tomorrow's doctors should focus solely on 
                providing the highest quality care, and certainly not 
                on requiring unlawful discrimination.

                American students and taxpayers deserve better, and my 
                Administration will reform our dysfunctional 
                accreditation system so that colleges and universities 
                focus on delivering high-quality academic programs at a 
                reasonable price. Federal recognition will not be 
                provided to accreditors engaging in unlawful 
                discrimination in violation of Federal law.

                Sec. 2. Holding Accreditors Accountable for Unlawful 
                Actions. (a) The Secretary of Education shall, as 
                appropriate and consistent with applicable law, hold 
                accountable, including through denial, monitoring, 
                suspension, or termination of accreditation 
                recognition, accreditors who fail to meet the 
                applicable recognition criteria or otherwise violate 
                Federal law, including by requiring institutions 
                seeking accreditation to engage in unlawful 
                discrimination in accreditation-related activity under 
                the guise of ``diversity, equity, and inclusion'' 
                initiatives.

                    (b) The Attorney General and the Secretary of 
                Education shall, as appropriate and consistent with 
                applicable law, investigate and take appropriate action 
                to terminate unlawful discrimination by American law 
                schools that is advanced by the Council, including 
                unlawful ``diversity, equity, and inclusion'' 
                requirements under the guise of accreditation 
                standards. The Secretary of Education shall also assess 
                whether to suspend or terminate the Council's status as 
                an accrediting agency under Federal law.
                    (c) The Attorney General and the Secretary of 
                Education, in consultation with the Secretary of Health 
                and Human Services, shall investigate and take 
                appropriate action to terminate unlawful discrimination 
                by American medical schools or graduate medical 
                education entities that is advanced by the Liaison 
                Committee on Medical Education or the Accreditation 
                Council for Graduate Medical Education or other 
                accreditors of graduate medical education, including 
                unlawful ``diversity, equity, and inclusion'' 
                requirements under the guise of accreditation 
                standards. The Secretary of Education shall also assess 
                whether to suspend or terminate the Committee's or the 
                Accreditation Council's status as an accrediting agency 
                under Federal law or take other appropriate action to 
                ensure lawful conduct by medical schools, graduate 
                medical education programs, and other entities that 
                receive Federal funding for medical education.

                Sec. 3. New Principles of Student-Oriented 
                Accreditation. (a) To realign accreditation with high-
                quality, valuable education for students, the Secretary 
                of Education shall, consistent with applicable law, 
                take appropriate steps to ensure that:

(i) accreditation requires higher education institutions to provide high-
quality, high-value academic programs free from unlawful discrimination or 
other violations of Federal law;

(ii) barriers are reduced that limit institutions from adopting practices 
that advance credential and degree completion and spur new models of 
education;

(iii) accreditation requires that institutions support and appropriately 
prioritize intellectual diversity amongst faculty in order to advance 
academic freedom, intellectual inquiry, and student learning;

(iv) accreditors are not using their role under Federal law to encourage or 
force institution to violate State laws, unless such State laws violate the 
Constitution or Federal law; and

(v) accreditors are prohibited from engaging in practices that result in 
credential inflation that burdens students with additional unnecessary 
costs.

                    (b) To advance the policies and objectives in 
                subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of 
                Education shall:

[[Page 17531]]

(i) resume recognizing new accreditors to increase competition and 
accountability in promoting high-quality, high-value academic programs 
focused on student outcomes;

(ii) mandate that accreditors require member institutions to use data on 
program-level student outcomes to improve such outcomes, without reference 
to race, ethnicity, or sex;

(iii) promptly provide to accreditors any noncompliance findings relating 
to member institutions issued after an investigation conducted by the 
Office of Civil Rights under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) or Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 
(20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.);

(iv) launch an experimental site, pursuant to section 487A(b) of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094a(b)), to accelerate innovation and 
improve accountability by establishing new flexible and streamlined quality 
assurance pathways for higher education institutions that provide high-
quality, high-value academic programs;

(v) increase the consistency, efficiency, and effectiveness of the 
accreditor recognition review process, including through the use of 
technology;

(vi) streamline the process for higher education institutions to change 
accreditors to ensure institutions are not forced to comply with standards 
that are antithetical to institutional values and mission; and

(vii) update the Accreditation Handbook to ensure that the accreditor 
recognition and reauthorization process is transparent, efficient, and not 
unduly burdensome.

                Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order 
                shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or 
the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

                    (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with 
                applicable law and subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.

[[Page 17532]]

                    (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, 
                create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, 
                enforceable at law or in equity by any party against 
                the United States, its departments, agencies, or 
                entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any 
                other person.
                
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                    April 23, 2025.

[FR Doc. 2025-07376
Filed 4-25-25; 8:45 am]
Billing code 3395-F4-P