[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 80 (Monday, April 28, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17685-17686]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-07249]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2024-0253]


Entry-Level Driver Training: Application for Exemption; Albert 
Farley, Jr.

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of final disposition; denial of application for 
exemption.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: FMCSA announces its decision to deny Albert Farley, Jr.'s 
request for an exemption from the theory and behind-the-wheel (BTW) 
instructor requirements contained in the entry-level driver training 
(ELDT) regulations for himself as a prospective training instructor. 
Mr. Farley sought an exemption from the requirement that instructors 
have at least two years of driving experience of the same or higher 
class and/or the same endorsement level as the commercial motor vehicle 
(CMV) to be operated. This exemption would have allowed Mr. Farley to 
serve as an ELDT instructor for students seeking Class A CDLs without 
having the required two years of experience driving Class A CDLs. FMCSA 
analyzed the application and public comments and determined that 
granting the exemption would not likely achieve a level of safety that 
is equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved 
absent such exemption.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Richard Clemente, FMCSA Driver and 
Carrier Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle 
Safety Standards; 202-366-2722; [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Public Participation

Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, go to www.regulations.gov, insert the docket 
number ``FMCSA-2024-0253'' in the keyword box, and click ``Search.'' 
Next, sort the results by ``Posted (Newer-Older),'' choose the first 
notice listed, and click ``View Related Comments.''
    To view documents mentioned in this notice as being available in 
the docket, go to www.regulations.gov, insert the docket number 
``FMCSA-2024-0253'' in the keyword box, click ``Search,'' and chose the 
document to review.
    If you do not have access to the internet, you may view the docket 
by visiting Dockets Operations on the ground floor of the DOT West 
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. To 
be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 366-9317 or 
(202) 366-9826 before visiting Dockets Operations.

II. Legal Basis

    FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b) to grant 
exemptions from Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). 
FMCSA must publish a notice of each exemption request in the Federal 
Register (49 CFR 381.315(a)). The Agency must provide the public an 
opportunity to inspect the information relevant to the application, 
including the safety analyses submitted by the applicant. The Agency 
must provide an opportunity for public comment on the request.
    The Agency reviews safety analyses and public comments submitted 
and determines whether granting the exemption would likely achieve a 
level of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be 
achieved absent such exemption, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(1). The 
Agency must publish its decision in the Federal Register (49 CFR 
381.315(b)). If granted, the notice will identify the regulatory 
provision from which the applicant will be exempt, the effective 
period, and all terms and conditions of the exemption (49 CFR 
381.315(c)(1)). If the exemption is denied, the notice will explain the 
reason for the denial (49 CFR 381.315(c)(2)). If granted, the exemption 
may be renewed (49 CFR 381.300(b)).

III. Background

Current Regulatory Requirements

    The ELDT regulations, implemented on February 7, 2022, established 
minimum training standards for individuals applying for certain 
commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) and defined curriculum standards 
for theory and behind-the-wheel (BTW) training. They also established 
an online training provider registry (TPR), eligibility requirements 
for providers to be listed on the TPR, and qualification requirements 
for instructors. Under 49 CFR 380.703(a)(4) and 380.713, in order to be 
eligible for listing on the TRP, a training provider must use 
instructors who meet the definitions of ``theory instructors'' and 
``BTW instructors'' in 49 CFR 380.605. To meet the definitions of 
``theory instructor'' and ``BTW instructor'' in 49 CFR 380.605, 
instructors must hold a CDL of the same (or higher) class, with all 
endorsements necessary to operate the CMV for which training is to be 
provided, and have either: (1) a minimum of two years of

[[Page 17686]]

experience driving a CMV requiring a CDL of the same or higher class 
and/or the same endorsement; or (2) at least two years of experience as 
a BTW CMV instructor.

Applicant's Request

    The exemption application was described in detail in a Federal 
Register notice published on December 9, 2024, (89 FR 97700) and will 
not be repeated here as the facts have not changed.

IV. Public Comments

    In response to the request for public comment, FMCSA received one 
set of jointly filed comments in opposition to the exemption request 
from the Truck Safety Coalition, Citizens for Reliable and Safe 
Highways, and Parents Against Tired Truckers.
    The joint commenters noted that a committee of stakeholders 
developed the ELDT rule to ensure all CDL applicants receive 
standardized training in order to improve safety outcomes. They further 
commented that Mr. Farley lacked experience driving logging trucks, 
which are widely acknowledged to be among the most challenging to 
operate safely. They emphasized the importance of firsthand experience 
operating large trucks and of training provided by verified, qualified 
instructors.

V. FMCSA Safety Analysis and Decision

    FMCSA has evaluated Mr. Farley's application and the public 
comments and denies the exemption request. Based on the information 
provided by the applicant and commenters, the Agency is unable to 
determine that the exemption would likely achieve a level of safety 
equivalent to, or greater than, the level obtained by complying with 
the regulation. Mr. Farley wishes to be a BTW CMV instructor for 
students seeking Class A CDLs. While he has held a Class B CDL and 
operated Class B CMVs for many years, he does not have two years of 
experience operating Class A vehicles. When the Agency established the 
ELDT regulations, it set two years of experience driving a CMV at the 
same or higher class or as a BTW CMV instructor as the minimum 
instructor qualification standard. This determination reflected the 
opinion of numerous commenters to the ELDT Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, as well as the committee of industry stakeholders that 
established the ``framework'' for the ELDT regulations. The Agency 
firmly believes that allowing an individual instructor to provide ELDT 
without the required driving experience could lead to similar exemption 
requests on a widespread basis. Such a result would be inconsistent 
with a primary goal of the ELDT regulations, which was to improve 
highway safety by establishing a uniform Federal minimum ELDT standard.
    Furthermore, in a prior December 22, 2022, Federal Register Notice 
[87 FR 78762] the Agency announced its decision to deny a similar 
exemption application request from the Western Area Career and 
Technology Center.
    For the above reasons, the Albert Farley, Jr. exemption application 
is denied.

Sue Lawless,
Assistant Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2025-07249 Filed 4-25-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P