[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 74 (Friday, April 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16547-16548]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06648]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039959; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: U.S. Department of the Interior, 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 
Ridgefield, WA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish 
and Wildlife Service, Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex 
intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition 
of unassociated funerary objects and that have a cultural affiliation 
with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after May 19, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Eric Anderson, U.S. Fish and Service, Ridgefield National 
Wildlife Refuge Complex, P.O. Box 457, Ridgefield, WA 98642, telephone 
(360) 887-4106, Ext. 11126, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex, and additional information 
on the determinations in this notice, including the results of 
consultation, can be found in the summary or related records. The 
National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this 
notice.

[[Page 16548]]

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 98 cultural items have been requested for repatriation. 
The 98 unassociated funerary objects consist of a stone anchor, 
bracelets, metal buttons, a carved stone effigy, glass trade beads, 
hammerstones, mauls, stone net sinkers, projectile points, metal rings, 
and a metal knob. The items listed were collected over the years by Jim 
Carty on his family farm in Clark County Washington. The family sold 
the farm to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1965, and it became 
part of the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge. In 1976, Jim Carty 
donated the collection to the Refuge. Mr. Carty listed objects as 
coming from a ``burial site.'' In 1993, most of the collection was 
loaned to Portland State University where it is still housed. The 
remaining portion of the collection is held by the U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service.
    The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and 
Cowlitz Indian Tribe have joined with the Chinook Nation to establish 
the Lower Columbia River NAGPRA Consortium to work together on this 
NAGPRA repatriation.

Determinations

    The Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex has determined 
that:
     The 98 unassociated funerary objects described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native American 
culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge of a 
lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. The 
unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a preponderance 
of the evidence as related to human remains, specific individuals, or 
families, or removed from a specific burial site or burial area of an 
individual or individuals with cultural affiliation to an Indian Tribe 
or Native Hawaiian organization.
     There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Confederated Tribes of the Grand 
Ronde Community of Oregon and the Cowlitz Indian Tribe.

Claims for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the appropriate official identified in 
this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted 
by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization 
not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the 
evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or a culturally 
affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after May 19, 2025. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge 
Complex must determine the most appropriate claimant prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the cultural items are 
considered a single request and not competing requests. The Ridgefield 
National Wildlife Refuge Complex is responsible for sending a copy of 
this notice to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, and Native 
Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and to any other 
consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: April 8, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-06648 Filed 4-17-25; 8:45 am]
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