[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 74 (Friday, April 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16545-16546]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06641]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039951; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Tennessee, 
Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Tennessee, Department of 
Anthropology (UTK) has completed an inventory of human remains and has 
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human 
remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this 
notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or 
after May 19, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Dr. Ellen Lofaro, University of Tennessee, Office of 
Repatriation, 5723 Middlebrook Pike, Knoxville, TN 37921-6053, 
telephone (865) 974-3370, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of UTK, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. These 
individuals were removed from 14CY23, the Laflin Mound site, located in 
Clay County, KS, by Floyd Schultz during the 1920s and donated to the 
University of Kansas in 1948. These individuals were likely transferred 
to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 1971. The site 
dates to the Middle Woodland, circa 200 BCE-500 CE.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14CY26, the Robert Younkin site, located in Clay 
County, KS, likely by Floyd Schultz in the 1920s. The circumstances 
that brought this individual to UTK are currently unknown, but based on 
past practice this individual likely came to UTK circa or post 1971 due 
to the actions of William Bass. This mound site dates to the Middle 
Woodland period.
    Human remains representing, at least, eight individuals have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. These 
individuals were removed from 14CY31, the Hartzell site, located in 
Clay County, KS, by Floyd Schultz during the 1920s and donated to the 
University of Kansas in 1948. These individuals were likely transferred 
to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 1971. This 
mound site dates to the Middle Woodland, circa 200 BCE-500 CE.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14CY32, the Timber Creek site, located in Clay County, 
KS, by Floyd Schultz during the 1920s. This individual was likely 
transferred to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 
1971. This mound site dates to the Middle Woodland, circa 200 BCE-500 
CE, with a possible Early Plains component.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14GE3, the Neimuller site, located in Geary County, 
KS, by Floyd Schultz during the 1920s. This individual was likely 
transferred to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 
1971. This mound site dates to the Middle Woodland, circa 200 BCE-500 
CE, with a Central Plains component, circa 900-1450 CE.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14GE4, the A. Berry site, located in Geary County, KS, 
by Floyd Schultz during the 1920s. This individual was likely 
transferred to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 
1971. This mound site possibly dates to Middle Woodland through Central 
Plains periods (circa 200 BCE-1450 CE).
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14GE6, the James Younkin site, located in Geary 
County, KS, likely by Floyd Schultz in the 1920s. The circumstances 
that brought this individual to UTK are currently unknown, but based on 
past practice this individual likely came to UTK circa or post 1971 due 
to the actions of William Bass. This mound site likely dates to the 
Middle Woodland (c. 200 BCE-500 CE).
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was removed from 14GE7, the Dixon site, located in Geary County, KS, by 
Floyd Schultz during the 1920s. This individual was likely transferred 
to UTK by William Bass when he began working for UTK in 1971. This 
mound site likely dates to the Middle Woodland, circa 200 BCE-500 CE.
    To our knowledge, the human remains described in this notice were 
not treated with any potentially hazardous substances.
    Cultural affiliation between these human remains and the Indian 
Tribes listed in this notice was established via archaeological 
information, geographical information, historical information, Native 
American Traditional Knowledge/Expert Opinion, and oral history. Clay 
and Geary counties, KS, are part of the aboriginal lands of the Pawnee 
Nation of Oklahoma and the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human remains described in this notice.

Determinations

    UTK has determined that:
     The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 16 individuals of Native American ancestry.

[[Page 16546]]

     There is a connection between the human remains described 
in this notice and the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma and the Pawnee Nation of 
Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this 
notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this 
notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a 
requestor may occur on or after May 19, 2025. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, UTK must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
human remains are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. UTK is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice.

(Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.)

    Dated: April 8, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-06641 Filed 4-17-25; 8:45 am]
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