[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 16, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16056-16057]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06471]


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SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD

[Docket No. FD 36836]


Norfolk Southern Corporation and Norfolk Southern Railway 
Company--Acquisition of Control--Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line 
Railroad Company

AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board.

ACTION: Decision No. 3 in Docket No. FD 36836; Notice of Proposed 
Procedural Schedule and Request for Comments.

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SUMMARY: Norfolk Southern Corporation and Norfolk Southern Railway 
Company (collectively, Applicants) are seeking Board approval to 
acquire control of Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad Company 
(NPBL). In this decision, the Board is publishing notice of the 
proposed procedural schedule, inviting public comments on that 
schedule, and designating 2023 as the year to be used for the impact 
analysis.

DATES: Written comments on the proposed procedural schedule must be 
filed by April 28, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Any filing submitted in this proceeding must be filed with 
the Board either via e-filing on the Board's website or in writing 
addressed to 395 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20423-0001. In addition, 
one copy of each filing must be sent (and may be sent by email only if 
service by email is acceptable to the recipient) to each of the 
following: (1) Secretary of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590; (2) Attorney General of the United States, c/o 
Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division, Room 3109, Department 
of Justice, Washington, DC 20530; (3) Applicants' representative, 
William Mullins, Mullins Law Group, PLLC, 2001 L Street NW, Suite 720, 
Washington, DC 20036; and (4) any other person designated as a Party of 
Record on the service list.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Ziehm at (202) 245-0391. If you 
require an accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act, 
please call (202) 245-0245.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On February 14, 2025, Applicants submitted a 
filing in which they sought Board approval for Applicants to acquire 
control of NPBL, a Class III rail carrier operating in Norfolk, 
Portsmouth, and Chesapeake, Va. (the Proposed Transaction). By decision 
served March 14, 2025, the Surface Transportation Board (Board) found 
that the Proposed Transaction was a ``significant transaction'' under 
49 CFR 1180.2 and, among other things, directed Applicants to file a 
revised proposed procedural schedule reflecting that determination. See 
Norfolk S. Corp.--Acquis. of Control--Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line 
R.R. (Decision No. 2), FD 36836, slip op. at 7-9 (STB served Mar. 14, 
2025). Applicants were also directed to indicate in their filing the 
year to be used for the impact analysis required for significant 
transactions and the approximate filing date of Applicants' anticipated 
supplement. Id. at 9.
    On March 21, 2025, Applicants filed a revised motion, proposing a 
procedural schedule largely based off the schedule originally proposed 
by the Board in CSX Corp.--Control & Merger--Pan Am Sys., Inc., FD 
36472 (STB served Apr. 22, 2021). (Applicants Revised Mot. 2, Mar. 21, 
2025.) Applicants also contend that no environmental review is required 
for the Proposed Transaction and thus no environmental review is 
accounted for in the proposed schedule. Applicants propose the 
following timeline:
    F \1\ Application filed.
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    \1\ ``F'' designates the filing date of the supplement to 
perfect the application, and ``F + n'' means ``n'' days following 
that date. Applicants state that they anticipate filing the 
supplement on or shortly before June 14, 2025. (Applicants Revised 
Mot. 3 n.7, Mar. 21, 2025.)
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    F + 30 Board notice of acceptance of application to be published in 
the Federal Register.\2\
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    \2\ Applicants also propose that discovery begin on this date. 
The Board, however, has permitted discovery after the initiation of 
a proceeding under 49 U.S.C. 11323 but before the filing of an 
application. See Canadian Pac. Ry.--Control--Kan. City S., FD 36500, 
slip op. at 4 (STB served Aug. 2, 2021); 49 CFR 1114.21(a) 
(``Parties may obtain discovery under this subpart regarding any 
matter, not privileged, which is relevant to the subject matter 
involved in a proceeding other than an informal proceeding.''). This 
approach is appropriate here, given the initiation of the proceeding 
and the treatment of Applicants' February 14, 2025 submission as a 
pre-filing notification.
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    F + 40 Notices of intent to participate in this proceeding due.
    F + 60 Descriptions of anticipated responsive, including 
inconsistent, applications due. Petitions for waiver or clarification 
with respect to such applications due.
    Comments, protests, requests for conditions, and any other evidence 
and argument in opposition to the application or related transactions 
due. This includes any comments from the U.S. Department of Justice 
(DOJ) and U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT).
    F + 90 Responsive, including inconsistent, applications due.
    F + 135 Responses to comments, protests, requests for conditions, 
and other opposition due, including to DOJ and USDOT filings. Responses 
to responsive, including inconsistent, applications due. Rebuttal in 
support of the application and related transactions due. Discovery 
closes.
    F + 165 Rebuttal in support of responsive, including inconsistent, 
applications due.

[[Page 16057]]

    TBD Public hearing (if necessary).\3\
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    \3\ The Board will decide whether to conduct a public hearing in 
a later decision after the record has been more fully developed. See 
49 U.S.C. 11324(a) (``The Board shall hold a public hearing unless 
the Board determines that a public hearing is not necessary in the 
public interest.'').
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    F + 180 Final briefs due. (Close of evidentiary record.)
    F + 270 Service date of final decision.
    F + 300 Effective date of final decision.
    The Board invites all interested persons to submit written comments 
on the proposed procedural schedule. Comments must be filed by April 
28, 2025. The proposed schedule is subject to change depending on the 
comments received or other circumstances.
    Additionally, the Board's regulations require notice of the year to 
be used for the impact analysis required in significant transactions be 
published in the Federal Register. See 49 CFR 1180.4(b)(2)(ii). 
Applicants indicate that they intend to use 2023 as the base year.\4\ 
Accordingly, the Board will designate 2023 as the year to be used for 
the impact analysis.
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    \4\ Applicants state that they would prefer to use 2024 as the 
base year if waybill data for 2024 becomes available in time for use 
in this proceeding. (Applicants Revised Mot. 1 n.1, Mar. 21, 2025.) 
Any such request would be addressed in a future decision.
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    On March 28, 2025, CSX Transportation, Inc. (CSXT), filed a 
response to Applicants' revised motion for a proposed procedural 
schedule. CSXT proposes certain modifications to the proposed 
procedural schedule, proposes that discovery should commence as of 
publication of the notice of Applicants' intent to file, and opposes 
the establishment, at this time, of a closing date for discovery. (CSXT 
Response 2-9, Mar. 28, 2025.) Additionally, although CSXT states that 
it does not object to the base year selected by Applicants, it argues 
that the Board should reject Applicants' supplement if it includes only 
base year data, without providing information to compare that data to a 
situation in which Applicants did not control NPBL. (Id. at 10-11.) 
CSXT also argues that it is too early for the Board to determine 
whether environmental review is required in this case. (Id. at 11.) 
Applicants responded to CSXT's response by letter filed April 1, 2025.
    As noted above, supra note 2, the Board declines to propose a 
schedule that would limit the taking of discovery until the Board 
publishes a notice accepting the application. To the extent that CSXT's 
response otherwise relates to the proposed procedural schedule, it will 
be addressed following the comment period, along with any other 
comments the Board may receive on the proposed schedule. CSXT's 
comments concerning the sufficiency of Applicants' future presentation 
of data are beyond the scope of this decision, which serves only to 
notice and solicit comments on the proposed procedural schedule, as 
required by 49 CFR 1180.4(b)(4)(i). Accordingly, those arguments will 
be addressed, to the extent necessary, at a later date. The Board will 
also address environmental review issues in a subsequent decision.

    Decided: April 11, 2025.

    By the Board, Board Members Fuchs, Hedlund, Primus, and Schultz.
Regena Smith-Bernard,
Clearance Clerk.
[FR Doc. 2025-06471 Filed 4-15-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4915-01-P