[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 61 (Tuesday, April 1, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14359-14362]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05513]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-836]


Glycine From the People's Republic of China: Notice of 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) is issuing the 
preliminary results of the changed circumstances review (CCR) of the 
antidumping duty order on glycine from the People's Republic of China 
(China). Commerce preliminarily finds that Salvi Chemical Industries 
Limited (Salvi) is eligible to participate in an established 
certification process. We invite interested parties to comment on these 
preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable April 1, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tyler Weinhold, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office VI, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1121.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On March 29, 1995, Commerce published the China Order in the 
Federal Register.\1\ On December 10, 2012, Commerce published an 
affirmative determination of circumvention of the Order, finding that 
glycine processed in India by Salvi using Chinese-origin inputs (e.g., 
crude or technical-grade glycine), and exported to the United States 
from India is circumventing the China Order.\2\ Commerce affirmed its 
preliminary determination \3\ that the processing of Chinese-origin 
technical-grade or crude glycine, including but not limited to AAA-
97TE, ACAA-97TE, sodium glycinate and glycine slurry, is not 
substantially transformed into glycine of Indian-origin, and therefore 
such glycine remains within the scope of the China Order.\4\ In its 
Glycine China Circumvention Final, Commerce instituted a countrywide 
certification mechanism for all imports of glycine from India, to 
ensure that the inquiry merchandise does not enter the United States as 
glycine from India.\5\ Commerce adopted the certification requirement 
to ensure that merchandise meeting this scope clarification is properly 
identified as merchandise subject to the China Order.\6\ Commerce 
applied this certification to all imports of glycine from India, with 
the exception of certain companies, including Salvi, because Commerce 
determined that glycine produced by Salvi was circumventing the China 
Order, and therefore subject to the rates established for glycine from 
China.\7\
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    \1\ See Antidumping Duty Order: Glycine from the People's 
Republic of China, 60 FR 16116 (March 29, 1995) (China Order).
    \2\ See Glycine from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Partial Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of the 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR at 73426, 73427 (December 10, 2012) 
(Glycine China Circumvention Final).
    \3\ See Glycine from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Partial Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of the 
Antidumping Duty Order and Initiation of Scope Inquiry, 77 FR 21533, 
21535 (April 10, 2012) (Glycine China Circumvention Prelim).
    \4\ See Glycine China Circumvention Final.
    \5\ Id., 77 FR at 73426-27.
    \6\ Id.
    \7\ Id.
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    Salvi requested that Commerce conduct a CCR pursuant to section 
751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, (the Act), and 19 CFR 
351.216(b), asserting that Commerce: (1) should permit Salvi to 
participate in the certification process; (2) should determine that 
glycine produced by Salvi is not produced from Chinese-origin raw 
material; and, (3) should not subject Salvi's glycine to cash deposit 
requirements under the Glycine China Circumvention Final.\8\ Salvi 
claims that the raw materials it used to produce glycine in recent 
years \9\ have been produced from non-glycine inputs which are outside 
the scope of the China Order, irrespective of origin.\10\ Moreover, 
Salvi claims that all of the raw materials it used to produce glycine 
in recent years have been procured from Indian sources.\11\ Commerce 
initiated this CCR, pursuant to the Act and 19 CFR 351.216(d), upon 
finding that there is sufficient information to warrant a CCR.\12\
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    \8\ Id.
    \9\ In Salvi's CCR Request, Salvi provided evidence relevant to 
fiscal years 2021-2021 and 2022-2023 to demonstrate the raw 
materials Salvi sourced to produce glycine sold during fiscal year 
2022-2023 were solely sourced from Indian origin raw materials. See 
Salvi's Letter, ``Request for Changed Circumstances Review,'' dated 
April 10, 2024 (Salvi's CCR Request) at 6 and Exhibits 6-9; see also 
Salvi's Letter, ``Response to Supplemental Questionnaire,'' dated 
January 15, 2025 (Salvi 2SQR) at Exhibits 28 and 28.1 (showing 
Indian-produced, non-glycine inputs from suppliers in India).
    \10\ See Salvi's CCR Request at 4-6.
    \11\ Id. at 6-8.
    \12\ See Glycine from the People's Republic of China: Initiation 
of Changed Circumstances Review, 89 FR 58104 (July 17, 2024).
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    We issued supplemental questionnaires to Salvi between November 
2024 and January 2025,\13\ to which Salvi timely responded.\14\ Deer 
Park Glycine, LLC (DPG), a domestic glycine producer, submitted 
comments regarding Salvi's supplemental questionnaire responses in 
January and February 2025.\15\
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    \13\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Supplemental Questionnaire,'' 
dated November 14, 2024 (Salvi 1SQ); ``Second Supplemental 
Questionnaire,'' dated January 2, 2025 (Salvi 2SQ); and ``Third 
Supplemental Questionnaire,'' dated January 29, 2024 (Salvi 3SQ).
    \14\ See Salvi's Letters, ``Response to Supplemental 
Questionnaire,'' dated December 19, 2024 (Salvi 1SQR); Salvi 2SQR; 
and ``Response to Third Supplemental Questionnaire,'' February 12, 
2025 (Salvi 3SQR).
    \15\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``DPG Comments on Salvi 
Supplemental Questionnaire Response,'' dated January 3, 2025; see 
also Petitioner's Letter, ``DPG Comments on Salvi's January 15, 2025 
Supplemental Questionnaire Response,'' dated January 27, 2025; 
Petitioner's Letter, ``DPG Comments on Salvi's January 31, 2025 
Response to Petitioner Comments of January 27, 2025,'' dated 
February 7, 2025; and Petitioner's Letter, ``DPG Comments on Salvi's 
February 12, 2025 Response to Petitioner to the Department's 3rd 
Supplemental Questionnaire,'' dated February 28, 2025.
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Scope of the Order

    The product covered by the Order is glycine, which is a free-
flowing crystalline material, like salt or sugar. Glycine is produced 
at varying levels of purity and is used as a sweetener/taste enhancer, 
a buffering agent, reabsorbable amino acid, chemical intermediate, and 
a metal complexing agent. This order covers glycine of all purity 
levels. Glycine is currently classified under subheading 2922.49.4020 
of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).\16\ 
Although the HTSUS

[[Page 14360]]

subheading is provided for convenience and customs purposes, the 
written description of the merchandise under the Order is dispositive.
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    \16\ In separate scope rulings, Commerce determined that: (a) 
D(-) Phenylglycine Ethyl Dane Salt is outside the scope of the Order 
and (b) Chinese glycine exported from India remains the same class 
or kind of merchandise as the China-origin glycine imported into 
India. See Notice of Scope Rulings and Anticircumvention Inquiries, 
62 FR 62288 (November 21, 1997); see also Glycine China 
Circumvention Final.
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Scope of the Final Circumvention Determination 17
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    \17\ See Glycine China Circumvention Final, 77 FR at 73426.
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    The product covered by Glycine China Circumvention Final was 
glycine, as described in the ``Scope of the Order'' section, above, 
which is exported from India, but processed using Chinese-origin inputs 
(e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine). The Glycine China 
Circumvention Final covers glycine produced by certain companies, 
including Salvi. Salvi has stated on the record that it also self-
produced glycine from Indian-origin inputs. The focus of the Glycine 
China Circumvention Final was to determine whether glycine exported 
from India is: (1) produced from inputs manufactured in China; (2) 
processed by certain companies, including Salvi in India; and (3) then 
exported to the United States as Indian-origin glycine, constituting 
circumvention of the China Order under section 781(b) of the Act.

Analysis

    Salvi claimed that it produced glycine during fiscal years 2021-
2022 and 2022-2023 using only Indian-origin inputs, and has not 
exported glycine to the United States which was processed nor produced 
using Chinese-origin inputs (e.g., crude or technical-grade 
glycine).\18\ In order to determine whether Salvi's claims were 
accurate, and to determine whether Salvi has the ability to make such a 
determination, including maintaining sufficient records in the ordinary 
course of business, we requested information about Salvi's sales, any 
affiliated suppliers of glycine inputs, glycine production processes, 
and other business records with respect to its 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 
fiscal years.\19\ We requested that Salvi identify all glycine sales 
(including export and domestic sales) and all of the purchases of 
inputs used to produce the subject glycine that it sold to all markets, 
on a sale-by-sale basis.\20\ We also requested that Salvi include 
inputs used to produce intermediate products that Salvi may have 
produced, and then further processed, before eventually selling the 
associated subject glycine finished products.\21\ In addition, we 
reviewed and reconciled Salvi's financial statements and information 
from Salvi's accounting systems to the reported domestic and import 
purchase and sales registers.\22\ Further, to confirm the overall 
accuracy of the information Salvi provided, we also requested documents 
related to specific sales and purchase transactions which we 
selected.\23\ Salvi complied with our requests and provided the 
requested information.\24\
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    \18\ See, e.g., Salvi's CCR Request at 4-6.
    \19\ See Salvi 1SQ at 4-11; see also Salvi 2SQ at 4-6; and Salvi 
3SQ at 4-5.
    \20\ Id.
    \21\ See Salvi 1SQ at 4-5; see also Salvi 3SQ at 4.
    \22\ See Salvi's CCR Request at 5-8, Exhibits 6-9, 11, and 12; 
see also Salvi 1SQR at 2-4, Exhibits 13, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 21, 
21.1, and 22; Salvi 2SQR at 2-5, Exhibits 28, 28.1, 29, 30, 30.1, 32 
and 34; and Salvi 3SQR at 5, Exhibits 35 and 35.1.
    \23\ See Salvi's CCR Request at 6 and Exhibit 10; see also Salvi 
1SQR at 7-9, Exhibits 21, 21.2, and 22; Salvi 2SQ at 5-6, and 
Exhibit 33; and Salvi 3SQR at 3 and Exhibit 36.
    \24\ See Salvi 1SQR at 1-13; see also Salvi 2SQR at 2-8; and 
Salvi 3SQR at 1-4.
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    Based on the information provided by Salvi, we preliminarily find 
that Salvi has demonstrated that it has eliminated the use of Chinese 
inputs from its production process, and that Salvi records, and is able 
to identify, the origin of the inputs used to produce glycine. Further, 
Salvi is able to track the origin of these inputs through its 
production processes of glycine and track it to the final glycine it 
sells.\25\ Accordingly, because of the elimination of the use of 
Chinese inputs in its production process, not solely Salvi's ability to 
track the origin of its inputs through to non-U.S. sales, we 
preliminarily determine that Salvi is eligible to participate in the 
certification process established in Glycine China Circumvention Final.
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    \25\ See Salvi's CCR Request at 5-8, Exhibits 6-12; see also 
Salvi 1SQR at 2-13, Exhibits 13-14.3, 21-22; Salvi 2SQR at 2-8, 
Exhibits 28-30, 30.1, 32-34; and Salvi 3SQR at 1-5, Exhibits 35 and 
35.1.
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    If these preliminary results are adopted in the final results, 
effective on the publication date of our final results, Salvi, its 
downstream exporters, and its importers will be eligible, where 
appropriate, to certify that glycine produced by Salvi in India and 
exported from India was not processed from Chinese-origin glycine 
(e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) or other Chinese-origin raw 
material inputs. Glycine entering the United States with such 
certification will not be subject to suspension of liquidation and a 
requirement to post cash deposits of estimated antidumping duties 
associated with the China Order. However, glycine entering the United 
States with such certification will be subject to suspension of 
liquidation and cash deposits related to the India Order.\26\ The draft 
certification language is attached as an appendix to this notice. 
Interested parties are invited to comment on the draft certification 
language in their case briefs.
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    \26\ See Glycine from India and Japan: Amended Final Affirmative 
Antidumping Duty Determination and Antidumping Duty Orders, 84 FR 
29170 (June 21, 2019) (India Order).
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Certification Requirements

    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.225(l)(3), the notice of suspension 
of liquidation and of the certification requirements for entries of 
glycine produced in India using Chinese-origin glycine inputs (e.g., 
crude or technical-grade glycine) or other Chinese-origin raw material 
inputs occurred with the publication of the Glycine China Circumvention 
Final.\27\ If the final results of this CCR remain unchanged from the 
preliminary results, glycine produced by Salvi in India using non-
glycine inputs or using non-Chinese-origin inputs (e.g., crude or 
technical-grade glycine) and subsequently exported to in the United 
States, will no longer be subject to the China Order, as the subject 
glycine sourced and produced by Salvi in India is of Indian origin. 
However, imports of such merchandise will remain subject to the 
certification requirements, and cash deposits applicable to glycine 
from China may be required if the certification requirements are not 
satisfied. Accordingly, if an importer enters glycine produced by Salvi 
in India, and claims that the subject glycine was produced in India 
using inputs of non-Chinese-origin, in order not to be subject to cash 
deposit requirements the importer and exporter are required to meet the 
certification and documentation requirements described in the 
certification.\28\ Where no certification is provided for an entry of 
subject glycine produced by Salvi in India and exported from India to 
the United States, the China Order will apply to that entry and 
Commerce intends to instruct CBP to collect cash

[[Page 14361]]

deposits of estimated antidumping duties equal to the cash deposit 
rates established for entries of subject merchandise from China.\29\
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    \27\ See Glycine China Circumvention Final, 77 FR at 73426; see 
also U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Message 2353309, 
``Final Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of the 
Antidumping Duty Order on Glycine from the People's Republic of 
China (A-570-836/A-533-975),'' dated December 18, 2012 (CBP Message 
2353309); and CBP Message 2270302, ``Preliminary Scope Determination 
Antidumping Duty Order on Glycine from the People's Republic of 
China (China) that is Processed in India (A-570-836 and A-533-
975),'' dated September 26, 2012 (CBP Message 2270302).
    \28\ See Glycine China Circumvention Final, 77 FR at 73426 at 
``Scope Ruling;'' see also CBP Message number 2270302, dated 
September 29, 2012.
    \29\ See Glycine China Circumvention Final, 77 FR at 73426-27; 
see also Glycine China Circumvention Prelim, 77 FR at 21533; CBP 
Message 2270302; CBP Message 2353309; and China Order, 60 FR at 
16116.
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    For shipments and/or entry summaries made on or after the date of 
publication of the initiation of the CCR through 30 days after the date 
of publication of the final results of this CCR for which 
certifications are required, importers and exporters should complete 
the required certification within 45 days after the publication of the 
final results of this CCR in the Federal Register. Accordingly, where 
appropriate, the relevant item in the certification should be modified 
to reflect that the certification was completed within the time frame 
specified above. For such entries/shipments, importers and exporters 
each have the option to complete a blanket certification covering 
multiple entries/shipments, individual certifications for each entry/
shipment, or a combination thereof. For shipments and/or entries made 
on or after 31 days after the date of publication of the final results 
of this CCR in the Federal Register, for which certifications are 
required, importers should complete the required certification at or 
prior to the date of entry summary, and exporters should complete the 
required certification and provide it to the importer at or prior to 
the date of shipment.

Public Comment

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii), interested parties may submit 
case briefs to Commerce no later than seven days after the publication 
of this notice. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case 
briefs, may be filed not later than five days after the date for filing 
case briefs.\30\ All comments are to be filed electronically using 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS). An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 
established deadline.\31\
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    \30\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d).
    \31\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), in prior 
proceedings we have encouraged interested parties to provide an 
executive summary of their brief that should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes. In this CCR, we instead request that 
interested parties provide at the beginning of their briefs a public, 
executive summary for each issue raised in their briefs.\32\ Further, 
we request that interested parties limit their executive summary of 
each issue to no more than 450 words, not including citations. We 
intend to use the executive summaries as the basis of the comment 
summaries included in the issues and decision memorandum that will 
accompany the final results in this CCR. We request that the interested 
parties include footnotes for relevant citations in the executive 
summary of each issue. Note that Commerce has amended certain of its 
requirements pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 
351.303(f).
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    \32\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing must submit a written request to the Assistant 
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, filed electronically via 
ACCESS. Requests should contain: (1) the party's name, address, and 
telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of the 
issues to be discussed. Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to 
those raised in the respective case briefs. An electronically filed 
hearing request must be received successfully in its entirety by 
Commerce's electronic record system, ACCESS, by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time 
within seven days after the date of publication of this notice. Oral 
presentations at the hearing will be limited to issues raised in the 
briefs. If a request for a hearing is made, parties will be notified of 
the time and date for the hearing, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.310(d).
    Consistent with 19 CFR 351.216(e), we intend to issue the final 
results of this CCR no later than 270 days after the date on which 
these reviews were initiated, or within 45 days after the publication 
of the preliminary results if all parties in this CCR agree to our 
preliminary results. This notice is published in accordance with 
sections 751(b)(1) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.216(b), 
351.221(b) and 351.221(c)(3).

Notifications to Interested Parties

    We are issuing and publishing this notice of preliminary results in 
accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, 19 CFR 
351.216, and 19 CFR 351.221(c)(3)(i).

    Dated: March 25, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix--Certification

Importer Certification

    I hereby certify that:
    A. My name is {IMPORTING COMPANY OFFICIAL'S NAME{time}  and I am 
an official of {IMPORTING COMPANY{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF 
IMPORTING COMPANY{time} .
    B. I have direct personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
importation into the Customs territory of the United States of the 
glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) in India that 
entered under entry summary number(s), identified below, and are 
covered by this certification. ``Direct personal knowledge'' refers 
to facts the certifying party is expected to have in its own 
records. For example, the importer should have direct personal 
knowledge of the importation of PRODUCT, including the exporter's 
and/or foreign seller's identity and location.
    C. If the importer is acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    The glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) covered by 
this certification was imported by {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  on 
behalf of {U.S. CUSTOMER{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF U.S. 
CUSTOMER{time} .
    If the importer is not acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    {NAME OF IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is not acting on behalf of the 
first U.S. customer.
    D. The glycine e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine covered by 
this certification were shipped to {NAME OF PARTY IN THE UNITED 
STATES TO WHOM THE MERCHANDISE WAS FIRST SHIPPED{time} , located at 
{U.S. ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE WAS SHIPPED{time} .
    E. I have personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
production of the imported products covered by this certification. 
``Personal knowledge'' includes facts obtained from another party, 
(e.g., correspondence received by the importer (or exporter) from 
the producer regarding the source of the inputs used to produce the 
imported products).
    F. This certification applies to the following entries (repeat 
this block as many times as necessary):

Entry Summary #:
Entry Summary Line Item #:
Foreign Seller:
Foreign Seller's Address:
Foreign Seller's Invoice #:
Foreign Seller's Invoice Line Item #:
Country of Origin of glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade 
glycine) and non-glycine inputs to produce glycine:
Producer:
Producer's Address:

    G. The glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) covered 
by this certification does not contain glycine nor non-glycine

[[Page 14362]]

inputs produced in the People's Republic of China (China) or of 
Chinese origin.
    H. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
maintain a copy of this certification and sufficient documentation 
supporting this certification (i.e., documents maintained in the 
normal course of business, or documents obtained by the certifying 
party, for example, laboratory reports, certificates of origin, 
product data sheets, mill test reports, productions records, 
purchase invoices, certificate of origin, etc.) until the later of 
(1) the date that is five years after the latest entry date of the 
entries covered by the certification or (2) the date that is three 
years after the conclusion of any litigation in the United States 
courts regarding such entries.
    I. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
maintain a copy of the exporter's certification (attesting to the 
production and/or exportation of the imported merchandise identified 
above), and any supporting documentation provided to the importer by 
the exporter, until the later of (1) the date that is five years 
after the latest entry date of the entries covered by the 
certification or (2) the date that is three years after the 
conclusion of any litigation in United States courts regarding such 
entries.
    J. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time} is required to 
provide U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or the U.S. 
Department of Commerce (Commerce) with the importer certification, 
and any supporting documentation, and a copy of the exporter's 
certification, and any supporting documentation provided to the 
importer by the exporter, upon request of either agency.
    K. I understand that the claims made herein, and the 
substantiating documentation, are subject to verification by CBP 
and/or Commerce.
    L. I understand that failure to maintain the required 
certification and supporting documentation, or failure to 
substantiate the claims made herein, or not allowing CBP and/or 
Commerce to verify the claims made herein, may result in a de facto 
determination that all entries to which this certification applies 
are within the scope of the ANTIDUMPING DUTY (AD) ORDERS on glycine 
(e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) from China. I understand 
that such finding will result in:
    (i) suspension of liquidation of all unliquidated entries (and 
entries for which liquidation has not become final) for which these 
requirements were not met;
    (ii) the importer being required to post the ANTIDUMPING duty 
cash deposits determined by Commerce; and
    (iii) the importer no longer being allowed to participate in the 
certification process.
    M. I understand that agents of the importer, such as brokers, 
are not permitted to make this certification.
    N. This certification was completed by the time of filing the 
entry summary or within 45 days of the date on which Commerce 
published notice of its final changed circumstances review findings 
in the Federal Register.
    O. I am aware that U.S. law (including, but not limited to, 18 
U.S.C. 1001) imposes criminal sanctions on individuals who knowingly 
and willfully make material false statements to the U.S. government.

Signature
{NAME OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{TITLE OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{DATE{time} 

Exporter Certification

    The party that made the sale to the United States should fill 
out the exporter certification.
    I hereby certify that:
    A. My name is {COMPANY OFFICIAL'S NAME{time}  and I am an 
official of {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE TO THE 
UNITED STATES{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT 
MADE THE SALE TO THE UNITED STATES{time} .
    B. I have direct personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
production and exportation of the glycine (e.g., crude or technical-
grade glycine) for which sales are identified below. ``Direct 
personal knowledge'' refers to facts the certifying party is 
expected to have in its own records. For example, an exporter should 
have direct personal knowledge of the producer's identity and 
location.
    C. The glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) covered 
by this certification were shipped to {NAME OF PARTY IN THE UNITED 
STATES TO WHOM MERCHANDISE WAS FIRST SHIPPED{time} , located at 
{U.S. ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE WAS SHIPPED{time} .
    D. The glycine (e.g., crude or technical-grade glycine) covered 
by this certification does not contain glycine nor non-glycine 
inputs produced in the People's Republic of China (China), 
regardless of whether sourced directly from a Chinese producer or 
from a downstream seller.
    E. This certification applies to the following sales to {NAME OF 
U.S. CUSTOMER{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF U.S. CUSTOMER{time}  
(repeat this block as many times as necessary):

Foreign Seller's Invoice # to U.S. Customer:
Foreign Seller's Invoice to U.S. Customer Line item #:
Producer Name:
Producer's Address:
Producer's Invoice # to Foreign Seller: (State ``N/A'' if the 
foreign seller and the producer are the same party)
Name of Producer of glycine (technical glycine, etc.) and non-
glycine inputs to produce glycine: (State ``N/A'' if the producer 
did not use glycine (technical glycine, etc.) and non-glycine inputs 
in the production of glycine)
Location (Country) of Producer of glycine (technical glycine, etc.) 
and non-glycine inputs: (State ``N/A'' if the producer did not use 
glycine (technical glycine, etc.) and non-glycine inputs in the 
production of glycine)

    F. I understand that {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE 
TO THE UNITED STATES{time}  is required to maintain a copy of this 
certification and sufficient documentation supporting this 
certification (i.e., documents maintained in the normal course of 
business, or documents obtained by the certifying party, for 
example, laboratory reports, certificates of analysis, mill test 
reports, productions records, purchase invoices, certificate of 
origin, etc.) until the later of: (1) the date that is five years 
after the latest date of the entries covered by the certification; 
or (2) the date that is three years after the conclusion of any 
litigation in the United States courts regarding such entries.
    G. I understand that {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE 
TO THE UNITED STATES{time} is required to provide the U.S. importer 
with a copy of this certification and is required to provide U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or the U.S. Department of 
Commerce (Commerce) with this certification, and any supporting 
documents, upon request of either agency.
    H. I understand that the claims made herein, and the 
substantiating documentation, are subject to verification by CBP 
and/or Commerce.
    I. I understand that failure to maintain the required 
certification and supporting documentation, or failure to 
substantiate the claims made herein, or not allowing CBP and/or 
Commerce to verify the claims made herein, may result in a de facto 
determination that all sales to which this certification applies are 
within the scope of the ANTIDUMPING DUTY orders on glycine (e.g., 
crude or technical-grade glycine) from China. I understand that such 
a finding will result in:
    (i) suspension of all unliquidated entries (and entries for 
which liquidation has not become final) for which these requirements 
were not met;
    (ii) the importer being required to post the ANTIDUMPING DUTY 
cash deposits determined by Commerce; and
    (iii) the seller/exporter no longer being allowed to participate 
in the certification process.
    J. I understand that agents of the seller/exporter, such as 
freight forwarding companies or brokers, are not permitted to make 
this certification.
    K. This certification was completed at time of shipment or 
within 45 days of the date on which Commerce published notice of its 
final changed circumstances review findings in the Federal Register.
    L. I am aware that U.S. law (including, but not limited to, 18 
U.S.C. 1001) imposes criminal sanctions on individuals who knowingly 
and willfully make material false statements to the U.S. government.

Signature
{NAME OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{TITLE OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{DATE{time} 

[FR Doc. 2025-05513 Filed 3-31-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P