[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 58 (Thursday, March 27, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13833-13838]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-05239]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 58 / Thursday, March 27, 2025 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 13833]]
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 1238
[Docket No. CPSC-2018-0015]
Safety Standard for Stationary Activity Centers
AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: In June 2019, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC or Commission) published a consumer product safety standard for
stationary activity centers pursuant to section 104 of the Consumer
Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA). The Commission's
mandatory standard incorporates by reference ASTM F2012-18[egr]\1\,
Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Stationary
Activity Centers. The CPSIA sets forth a process for updating mandatory
standards for durable infant or toddler products that are based on a
voluntary standard, when a voluntary standards organization revises the
standard. In November 2024, ASTM published a revised voluntary
standard. This direct final rule updates the mandatory standard for
stationary activity centers to incorporate by reference the 2024
version of ASTM F2012, which the Commission has allowed to become the
mandatory standard under section 104. The purpose of the direct final
rule is to conform the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to the correct
version of ASTM F2012 to provide an accurate reference to the standard
that will be enforced as a mandatory rule.
DATES: The rule is effective on July 5, 2025, unless the Commission
receives a significant adverse comment by April 28, 2025. If the
Commission receives such a comment, it will publish a notice in the
Federal Register, withdrawing this direct final rule before its
effective date. The incorporation by reference of the publication
listed in this rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register
as of July 5, 2025.
ADDRESSES: You can submit comments, identified by Docket No. CPSC-2018-
0015, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit electronic comments to the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments. CPSC typically does not accept
comments submitted by email, except as described below.
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier/Confidential Written Submissions: CPSC
encourages you to submit electronic comments by using the Federal
eRulemaking Portal. You may, however, submit comments by mail, hand
delivery, or courier to: Office of the Secretary, Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814;
telephone: (301) 504-7479. If you wish to submit confidential business
information, trade secret information, or other sensitive or protected
information that you do not want to be available to the public, you may
submit such comments by mail, hand delivery, or courier, or you may
email them to: [email protected].
Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and
docket number. CPSC may post all comments without change, including any
personal identifiers, contact information, or other personal
information provided, to: https://www.regulations.gov. Do not submit to
this website: confidential business information, trade secret
information, or other sensitive or protected information that you do
not want to be available to the public. If you wish to submit such
information, please submit it according to the instructions for mail/
hand delivery/courier/confidential written submissions.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, go to: https://www.regulations.gov, and insert the
docket number, CPSC-2018-0015, into the ``Search'' box, and follow the
prompts.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bradley Gordon, Project Manager,
Division of Mechanical and Combustion Engineering, U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission, 5 Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850;
telephone: (301) 987-2099; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Statutory Authority and Background
A. Statutory Authority
Section 104(b) of the CPSIA requires the Commission to assess the
effectiveness of voluntary standards for durable infant or toddler
products \1\ and adopt mandatory standards for these products. 15
U.S.C. 2056a(b)(1). Mandatory standards must be ``substantially the
same as'' applicable voluntary standards, or they may be ``more
stringent'' than the voluntary standards if the Commission determines
that more stringent requirements would further reduce the risk of
injury associated with the products. Id. Accordingly, mandatory
standards may be based, in whole or in part, on a voluntary standard.
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\1\ Section 104(f)(2)(G) of the CPSIA lists stationary activity
centers as a durable infant or toddler product. 15 U.S.C.
2056a(f)(2)(G).
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Section 104(b)(4)(B) of the CPSIA specifies the process for when a
voluntary standards organization revises a standard the Commission has
incorporated by reference under section 104(b)(1). 15 U.S.C.
2056a(b)(4)(B). First, the voluntary standards organization must notify
the Commission of the revision. Once the Commission receives this
notification, the Commission may reject or accept the revised standard.
To reject a revised standard, the Commission must notify the voluntary
standards organization within 90 days of receiving the notice of
revision that the Commission has determined that the revised standard
does not improve the safety of the consumer product and that CPSC is
retaining the existing standard. If the Commission does not take this
action, then the revised voluntary standard will be considered a
consumer product safety standard issued under section 9 of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (CPSA) (15 U.S.C. 2058), effective 180 days after
the Commission received notification of the revision (or a later date
specified by the Commission in the Federal Register). 15 U.S.C.
2056a(b)(4)(B).
B. Safety Standard for Stationary Activity Centers
On June 18, 2019, under section 104 of the CPSIA, the Commission
published the first stationary activity centers rule that incorporated
by reference ASTM F2012-18[egr]\1\, Standard
[[Page 13834]]
Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Stationary Activity
Centers, as the mandatory standard. 84 FR 28205.
The ASTM standard incorporated by CPSC defines a stationary
activity center as ``a freestanding product intended to remain
stationary that enables a sitting or standing occupant whose torso is
completely surrounded by the product to walk, rock, play, spin or
bounce, or all of these, within a limited range of motion.'' Section
3.1.12, ASTM F2012-18[egr]\1\; see 16 CFR 1238.2.
On January 6, 2025, ASTM notified the Commission that it had
approved and published a newly revised version of the voluntary
standard, ASTM F2012-24. The revision includes a change to update the
requirements for assessing the permanency of warning labels attached to
the product. The Commission determines that this change improves the
safety of stationary activity centers, because it provides improved
requirements for permanent attachment of labels and improved testing
consistency of label permanency.
The revision to the standard also adds example warning labels that
manufacturers can use on stationary activity centers, and it also
includes several editorial changes. The Commission determines that
these changes are safety-neutral and do not reduce the safety of
stationary activity centers because they do not change any requirements
in the standard.
On January 21, 2025, the Commission published in the Federal
Register a Notice of Availability, requesting comment on whether the
2024 revision improves the safety of stationary activity centers. 90 FR
6844. CPSC received one anonymous comment, discussed below, addressing
the new example warning labels.
Based on staff's evaluation of ASTM F2012-24 and consideration of
the comment received, the Commission will allow ASTM F2012-24 to become
the new consumer product safety standard for stationary activity
centers because it improves safety. Pursuant to CPSIA section 104, the
revised voluntary standard will take effect as the new mandatory
standard for stationary activity centers on July 5, 2025. 15 U.S.C.
2056a(b)(4)(B). This direct final rule updates 16 CFR part 1238 to
incorporate by reference the applicable provisions of the revised
voluntary standard, ASTM F2012-24.\2\
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\2\ On March 18, 2025, the Commission voted (4-1) to publish
this direct final rule.
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II. Description of ASTM F2012-24 Related to Stationary Activity Centers
The ASTM standard for stationary activity centers includes
performance requirements, test methods, and requirements for marking,
labeling, and instructional literature, to address hazards to children
associated with stationary activity centers. The 2024 revision to the
voluntary standard, ASTM F2012, includes updated requirements for
assessing the permanency of attaching warning labels, updated warning
label examples, and editorial changes.
A. Updated Requirements for Assessing Warning Label Permanency
In section 7.5.3 of ASTM F2012-24, ASTM revised the requirement to
assess the permanency of attaching a warning label by a seam. In ASTM
F2012-18[egr]\1\, section 7.5.3 includes instructions to test whether a
warning label is permanent, which require clamping the label and
applying a specified pull force in any direction. In ASTM F2012-24,
ASTM revised the test requirements to specify that (1) the same pull
force specified in ASTM F2012-18[egr]\1\ must be applied in the
direction most likely to cause failure, rather than in any direction,
and (2) the pull force must be applied gradually within a period of 5
seconds and then maintained for an additional 10 seconds. The direction
most likely to cause failure can be determined by applying pull forces
to the label in different directions until separation from the product,
to identify the direction with the lowest pull force. These changes are
consistent with recommendations of the Ad Hoc Language task group. The
Commission determines that the updated requirements are an improvement
in safety because: (1) the requirement to pull the warning label in the
direction most likely to cause failure represents the worst-case
scenario and thus will better ensure the permanency of the label; and
(2) the addition of a specific test duration will provide better
consistency across test labs.
B. Updated Warning Labels
In ASTM F2012-18[egr]\1\, section 8.4.7 provides one example of a
warning label that meets the formatting requirements for a warning
label's message panel text layout in section 8.4.6. This figure, shown
in Figure 1, continues to be provided in section 8.4.7 in ASTM F2012-
24.
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The 2024 version of ASTM F2012, however, updates the language in
section 8.4.7 from ``an example warning'' to ``[e]xample warnings'' to
refer to four other example warning labels that are added to ASTM
F2012, shown in Figure 2.
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\3\ Reprinted, with permission, from ASTM F2012-24, Standard
Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Stationary Activity
Centers, copyright ASTM International. A copy of the complete
standard may be obtained for downloading from www.astm.org. The
standard may be viewed at no charge as explained in Sec. 1238.2 of
the rule.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27MR25.003
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The content in the four additional example warning labels is the
same as content in the initial example warning label. However, the
arrangement of the text, the layout of the text relative to the signal
word panel, and the overall dimensions of the warnings have been
modified. The new example warning labels are wider and shorter than the
initial example warning. Variations in the exterior dimensions of these
warning labels allow for their placement on a wider range of product
components, which provides manufacturers with more flexibility for
label placement. The Commission determines that this revision is
safety-neutral and does not reduce the safety of stationary activity
centers.
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\4\ Reprinted, with permission, from ASTM F2012-24, Standard
Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Stationary Activity
Centers, copyright ASTM International. A copy of the complete
standard may be obtained for downloading from www.astm.org. The
standard may be viewed at no charge as explained in Sec. 1238.2 of
the rule.
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The Commission notes that the four additional sample warnings
contain two formatting errors, as identified by the anonymous
commenter. The safety alert symbol (exclamation mark in a triangle) in
the examples, in Figure 2, should appear as an orange exclamation point
rather than a white exclamation point. Section 8.4.4 of ASTM F2012-24
requires that the warnings shall conform to ANSI Z535.4-2011, American
National Standard for Product Safety Signs and Labels, sections 6.1-
6.4, 7.2-7.6.3, and 8.1. Section 7.2.6 of ANSI Z535.4-2011 requires the
solid triangle portion to be the same color as the signal word
lettering, and the exclamation mark portion to be the same color as the
signal word panel background.
Additionally, the base of the triangle in the warning symbols
should be aligned with the base of the signal word ``WARNING'' as
required by section 8.4.4 of ASTM F2012-24. Section 6.3 of ANSI Z534.4-
2011 specifies that the base of the safety alert symbol must be on the
same horizontal line as the base of the letters of the signal word and
the height of the safety alert symbol must be equal or exceed the
signal word letter height.
These formatting errors are minor deviations from the applicable
voluntary standards that do not impact the effectiveness of the warning
labels. Commission staff has requested that ASTM correct these
formatting errors in the next revision of ASTM F2012.
C. Editorial Changes
ASTM F2012-24 also includes revisions that are primarily editorial
changes to language that do not materially change the requirements for
stationary activity centers. The changes include correcting typos,
adding missing units, and hyphenating certain words. The changes also
include rephrased wording to delete unnecessary text to reduce
redundancy
[[Page 13836]]
and to modify text to clarify the characterization of certain
requirements. The Commission determines that these changes are safety-
neutral and do not reduce the safety of stationary activity centers.
D. Public Comments
The Commission requested public comment on how the revisions to
ASTM F2012-24 affect the safety of stationary activity centers and
received one anonymous comment. As discussed in Section II.B. in this
preamble, the commenter pointed out that newly added example warnings
in ASTM F2012-24, shown in Figure 2 of this preamble, fail to comply
with the formatting requirements incorporated by section 8.4.4 of the
standard in minor respects, which Commission staff has requested that
ASTM address in the voluntary standards process.
E. Summary of Assessment of ASTM F2012-24
Under CPSIA section 104(b)(4)(B), unless the Commission determines
that ASTM's revision to a voluntary standard that is referenced in a
mandatory standard ``does not improve the safety of the consumer
product covered by the standard,'' the revised voluntary standard
becomes the new mandatory standard. The Commission concludes that
F2012-24 improves the safety of stationary activity centers.
III. Incorporation by Reference
Section 1238.2 of the direct final rule incorporates by reference
ASTM F2012-24. The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) has regulations
regarding incorporation by reference. 1 CFR part 51. Under these
regulations, agencies must discuss, in the preamble to a final rule,
ways in which material the agency incorporates by reference is
reasonably available to interested parties, and how interested parties
can obtain the material. In addition, the preamble to the final rule
must summarize the material. 1 CFR 51.5(b).
In accordance with the OFR regulations, Section II. of this
preamble summarizes the revised provisions of ASTM F2012-24 that the
Commission incorporates by reference into 16 CFR part 1238. The
standard is reasonably available to interested parties in several ways.
Until the direct final rule takes effect, a read-only copy of ASTM
F2012-24 is available for viewing on ASTM's website at: https://www.astm.org/CPSC.htm. Once the rule takes effect, a read-only copy of
the standard will be available for viewing on the ASTM website at:
https://www.astm.org/READINGLIBRARY/. Additionally, interested parties
can purchase a copy of ASTM F406-24 from ASTM International, 100 Barr
Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 USA;
phone: 610-832-9585; www.astm.org. Finally, interested parties can
schedule an appointment to inspect a copy of the standard at CPSC's
Office of the Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 4330
East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814, telephone: 301-504-7479; email:
[email protected].
IV. Testing and Certification
Section 14(a) of the CPSA (15 U.S.C. 2051-2089) requires
manufacturers, including importers, of products subject to a consumer
product safety rule under the CPSA, or to a similar rule, ban,
standard, or regulation under any other act enforced by the Commission,
to certify that the products comply with all applicable CPSC
requirements. 15 U.S.C. 2063(a). Such certification must be based on a
test of each product, or on a reasonable testing program, or, for
children's products, on tests of a sufficient number of samples by a
third party conformity assessment body accredited by CPSC to test
according to the applicable requirements. As noted in Section I.A. of
this preamble, standards issued under section 104(b)(1)(B) of the CPSIA
are ``consumer product safety standards.'' Thus, they are subject to
the testing and certification requirements of section 14 of the CPSA.
Additionally, because stationary activity centers are children's
products, a CPSC-accepted third party conformity assessment body must
test samples of the products for compliance with 16 CFR part 1238.
Products subject to part 1238 also must be compliant with all other
applicable CPSC requirements,\5\ \6\ including the lead content
requirements in section 101 of the CPSIA,\7\ and the phthalates
prohibitions in section 108 of the CPSIA \8\ and 16 CFR 1307. In
accordance with section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSIA, the Commission
previously published a notice of requirements (NOR) for accreditation
of third party conformity assessment bodies (i.e., third party
laboratories) for testing stationary activity centers, and codified the
requirement at 16 CFR 1112.15(b)(48).
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(5).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 2056a(d).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 1278a.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 2057c.
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The modifications to assess warning label permanency in ASTM F2012-
24 specify the direction and timing to conduct an existing test. These
changes will not require laboratories to obtain additional test
equipment or new training. The Commission considers third party labs
that are currently CPSC-accepted for 16 CFR part 1238 to have
demonstrated competence to test stationary activity centers to the
revised ASTM F2012-24, as incorporated into part 1238. Accordingly, the
existing accreditations that the Commission has accepted for testing to
this standard will cover testing to the revised standard. The existing
NOR for the Safety Standard for Stationary Activity Centers will remain
in place, and CPSC-accepted third party labs are expected to update the
scope of their accreditations to reflect the revised stationary
activity center standard in the normal course of renewing their
accreditations.
V. Direct Final Rule Process
The Commission is issuing this rule as a direct final rule.
Although the Administrative Procedure Act (APA; 5 U.S.C. 551-559)
generally requires agencies to provide notice of a rule and an
opportunity for interested parties to comment on it, section 553 of the
APA provides an exception when the agency ``for good cause finds'' that
notice and comment are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the
public interest.'' Id. 553(b)(4)(B).
The purpose of this direct final rule is to update the reference in
the CFR so that it reflects the version of the ASTM standard that takes
effect by statute. Under the terms of the CPSIA, ASTM F2012-24 takes
effect as the new CPSC standard for stationary activity centers even if
the Commission does not issue this direct final rule. Thus, the purpose
of the direct final rule is to conform the CFR to the updated ASTM
F2012 standard to provide an accurate reference to the standard that
will be enforced as a mandatory rule. Consequently, public comments
would not lead to substantive changes to the standard or to the effect
of the revised standard as a consumer product safety rule under section
104(b) of the CPSIA. Under these circumstances, notice and comment are
unnecessary.
In Recommendation 2024-6, the Administrative Conference of the
United States (ACUS) endorses direct final rulemaking as an appropriate
procedure to expedite rules that are unlikely to elicit any significant
adverse comments. See 89 FR 106406 (Dec. 30, 2024). ACUS recommends
that agencies use the direct final rule process when they act under the
``unnecessary'' prong of the good cause exemption in 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(4)(B). 89 FR 106406, 106409. ACUS also explains that notice and
[[Page 13837]]
comment may be ``unnecessary'' when the agency lacks discretion
regarding the substance of the rule. Id. at 106408. As noted, this rule
updates a reference in the CFR to reflect a change that occurs by
statute. Consistent with the ACUS recommendation, the Commission is
publishing this rule as a direct final rule, because CPSC does not
expect any significant adverse comments.
Unless CPSC receives a significant adverse comment within 30 days
of this notification, the rule will become effective on July 5, 2025.
In accordance with ACUS's recommendation, the Commission considers a
significant adverse comment to be one where the commenter explains why
the rule ``would be inappropriate,'' including an assertion challenging
``the rule's underlying premise or approach,'' or a claim that the rule
``would be ineffective or unacceptable without a change.'' 89 FR
106409.
If the Commission receives a significant adverse comment, the
Commission will withdraw this direct final rule. Depending on the
comment and other circumstances, the Commission may then incorporate
the adverse comment into a subsequent direct final rule or publish a
notice of proposed rulemaking, providing an opportunity for public
comment.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA; 5 U.S.C. 601-612) generally
requires agencies to review proposed and final rules for their
potential economic impact on small entities, including small
businesses, and prepare regulatory flexibility analyses. 5 U.S.C. 603-
604. The RFA applies to any rule that is subject to notice and comment
procedures under section 553 of the APA. 5 U.S.C. 601-612. As discussed
in Section V. of this preamble regarding the Direct Final Rule Process,
the Commission has determined that notice and the opportunity to
comment are unnecessary for this rule. Therefore, the RFA does not
apply. The Commission also notes the limited nature of this document,
which updates the incorporation by reference to reflect the mandatory
CPSC standard that takes effect under section 104 of the CPSIA.
VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
The current mandatory standard for stationary activity centers
includes labeling requirements that constitute a ``collection of
information,'' as defined in the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA; 44
U.S.C. 3501-3521). The revised mandatory standard for stationary
activity centers does not alter these requirements. The Commission took
the steps required by the PRA for information collections when it
adopted 16 CFR part 1238, including obtaining approval and a control
number. Because the information collection is unchanged, the revision
does not affect the information collection requirements or approval
related to the standard.
VIII. Environmental Considerations
The Commission's regulations provide for a categorical exclusion
from any requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or an
environmental impact statement where they ``have little or no potential
for affecting the human environment.'' 16 CFR 1021.5(c)(2). This rule
falls within the categorical exclusion, so no environmental assessment
or environmental impact statement is required.
IX. Preemption
Section 26(a) of the CPSA provides that where a consumer product
safety standard is in effect and applies to a product, no state or
political subdivision of a state may either establish or continue in
effect a requirement dealing with the same risk of injury unless the
state requirement is identical to the Federal standard. 15 U.S.C.
2075(a). Section 26(c) of the CPSA also provides that states or
political subdivisions of states may apply to CPSC for an exemption
from this preemption under certain circumstances. Section 104(b) of the
CPSIA deems rules issued under that provision ``consumer product safety
standards.'' Therefore, once a rule issued under section 104 of the
CPSIA takes effect, it will preempt in accordance with section 26(a) of
the CPSA.
X. Effective Date
Under the procedure set forth in section 104(b)(4)(B) of the CPSIA,
when a voluntary standards organization revises a standard that the
Commission adopted as a mandatory standard, the revision becomes the
CPSC standard 180 days after notification to the Commission, unless the
Commission determines that the revision does not improve the safety of
the product, or the Commission sets a later date in the Federal
Register. 15 U.S.C. 2056a(b)(4)(B). The Commission is taking neither of
those actions with respect to the revised standard for stationary
activity centers. Therefore, ASTM F2012-24 automatically will take
effect as the new mandatory standard for stationary activity centers on
July 5, 2025, 180 days after the Commission received notice of the
revision. As a direct final rule, unless the Commission receives a
significant adverse comment within 30 days of this notice, the rule
will become effective on July 5, 2025.
XI. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act (CRA; 5 U.S.C. 801-808) states that
before a rule may take effect, the agency issuing the rule must submit
the rule, and certain related information, to each House of Congress
and the Comptroller General. 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1). The CRA submission
must indicate whether the rule is a ``major rule.'' The CRA states that
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) determines
whether a rule qualifies as a ``major rule.''
Pursuant to the CRA, OIRA has determined that this rule does not
qualify as a ``major rule,'' as defined in 5 U.S.C. 804(2). To comply
with the CRA, CPSC will submit the required information to each House
of Congress and the Comptroller General.
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 1238
Consumer protection, Imports, Incorporation by reference, Infants
and children, Labeling, Law enforcement, Safety, and Toys.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Commission amends 16
CFR chapter II as follows:
PART 1238--SAFETY STANDARD FOR STATIONARY ACTIVITY CENTERS
0
1. The authority citation for part 1238 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2056a.
0
2. Revise Sec. 1238.2 to read as follows:
Sec. 1238.2 Requirements for stationary activity centers.
Each stationary activity center shall comply with all applicable
provisions of ASTM F2012-24, Standard Consumer Safety Performance
Specification for Stationary Activity Centers, approved on November 1,
2024. The Director of the Federal Register approves this incorporation
by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. This
material is available for inspection at the U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission (CPSC) and at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). Contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission at: Office of the Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814, telephone (301)
504-7479, email: [email protected]. For
[[Page 13838]]
information on the availability of this material at NARA, email
fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to: www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. A free, read-only copy of the standard is
available for viewing on the ASTM website at https://www.astm.org/READINGLIBRARY/. You may also obtain a copy from ASTM International,
100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959;
phone: (610) 832-9585; www.astm.org.
Alberta E. Mills,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 2025-05239 Filed 3-26-25; 8:45 am]
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