[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 52 (Wednesday, March 19, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12768-12769]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-04615]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039573; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region, Anchorage, AK

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish 
and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region (USFWS), has completed an inventory 
of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined 
that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations in this notice.

[[Page 12769]]


DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after April 18, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Jeremy M. Karchut, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 
1011 E Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503, phone (907) 786-3399, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
USFWS, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

Atka Island

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. In either 1948 
or 1949, the human remains were removed from burial caves on Atka 
Island in the Aleutians West Census Area, AK by Theodore P. Bank II, an 
ethno-botanist. The human remains were stored at the University of 
Michigan Museum of Anthropology, were transferred in 1982 to the 
University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, AK, and were transferred 
again in 2002 to the Museum of the Aleutians in Unalaska, AK. The 
remains were transferred again prior to 2008 to the Alaska Region, 
USFWS in Anchorage, AK which were then finally transferred in 2017 to 
the University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, AK. These remains are 
currently split between the University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, 
AK and the Museum of the Aleutians in Unalaska, AK.

Agattu Island

    Human remains representing at least, 13 individuals have been 
identified. The 12 associated funerary objects are one basalt biface; 
one animal bone; and 10 unidentified objects. In 1949, the human 
remains and associated funerary objects were removed from Agattu Island 
in the Aleutians West Census Area, AK, during research permitted to 
Theodore P. Bank II. The human remains were stored at the University of 
Michigan Museum of Anthropology until being transferred in 2002 to the 
Museum of the Aleutians in Unalaska, AK. A portion of the remains were 
transferred again prior to 2008 to the Alaska Region, USFWS in 
Anchorage, AK which were then finally transferred in 2017 to the 
University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, AK. These remains are 
currently split between the University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, 
AK and the Museum of the Aleutians in Unalaska, AK.

Tanaga Island

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals have been 
identified. The 146 associated funerary objects are one awl, one bark 
fragment, seven stone bifaces, one basalt knife, one ground slate ulu 
fragment, two stone flake lots, four worked animal bones, one calcined 
bone fragment, one unidentified animal bone, one sea mammal bulla, 15 
bird bones, one seal metacarpal/metatarsal, one sea lion flipper bone, 
one bone peg, one ivory swivel, one labret, two harpoon sockets, 54 
matting fragments, 14 matting fragment lots, two matting bundles, one 
basket fragment lot, one fur and feather coat, one grass bundle, one 
wood container fragment, one piece of carved wood, two wood shaft 
fragments, five worked wood objects, one worked wood lot, four wood 
fragment lots, two wood and moss samples, one wood sample, 12 soil 
samples, one soil and organics lot, and one metal flake lot. In 1950, 
the human remains and associated funerary objects were removed from 
Michigan Rock Cave on a small islet off of Tanaga Island in the 
Aleutians West Census Area, AK, by Theodore P. Bank II during permitted 
archaeological excavations. The human remains and associated funerary 
objects were taken by Dr. Bank to the University of Michigan. Upon his 
death these remains were transferred to the University of Alaska Museum 
in Fairbanks, AK and then subsequently transferred to the Museum of the 
Aleutians in Unalaska, AK following consultation between the USFWS and 
the Aleut Corporation. A portion of the remains were transferred again 
in 2017 in order to undergo re-evaluation at the University of Alaska 
Museum in Fairbanks, AK. These remains are currently split between the 
University of Alaska Museum in Fairbanks, AK and the Museum of the 
Aleutians in Unalaska, AK.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The USFWS has determined that:
     The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 18 individuals of Native American ancestry.
     The 158 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
     There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Native 
Village of Atka.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after April 18, 
2025. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the USFWS 
must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. The USFWS is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to 
the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: February 19, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-04615 Filed 3-18-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P