[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 37 (Wednesday, February 26, 2025)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 10685-10687]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-03188]




                        Presidential Documents 



Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 37 / Wednesday, February 26, 2025 / 
Presidential Documents

___________________________________________________________________

Title 3--
The President

[[Page 10685]]

                Memorandum of February 21, 2025

                
Defending American Companies and Innovators From 
                Overseas Extortion and Unfair Fines and Penalties

                Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury[,] the 
                Secretary of Commerce[,] the United States Trade 
                Representative[, and] the Senior Counselor to the 
                President for Trade and Manufacturing

                Section 1. Purpose. In recent years, the gross domestic 
                product of the United States' digital economy alone, 
                driven by cutting-edge American technology companies, 
                has been bigger than the entire economy of Australia, 
                Canada, or most members of the European Union. Instead 
                of empowering their own workers and economies, foreign 
                governments have increasingly exerted extraterritorial 
                authority over American companies, particularly in the 
                technology sector, hindering these companies' success 
                and appropriating revenues that should contribute to 
                our Nation's well-being, not theirs.

                Beginning in 2019, several trading partners enacted 
                digital services taxes (DSTs) that could cost American 
                companies billions of dollars and that foreign 
                government officials openly admit are designed to 
                plunder American companies. Foreign countries have 
                additionally adopted regulations governing digital 
                services that are more burdensome and restrictive on 
                United States companies than their own domestic 
                companies. Additional foreign legal regimes limit 
                cross-border data flows, require American streaming 
                services to fund local productions, and charge network 
                usage and Internet termination fees. All of these 
                measures violate American sovereignty and offshore 
                American jobs, limit American companies' global 
                competitiveness, and increase American operational 
                costs while exposing our sensitive information to 
                potentially hostile foreign regulators.

                My Administration will not allow American companies and 
                workers and American economic and national security 
                interests to be compromised by one-sided, anti-
                competitive policies and practices of foreign 
                governments. American businesses will no longer prop up 
                failed foreign economies through extortive fines and 
                taxes.

                Sec. 2. Policy. It is the policy of my Administration 
                that where a foreign government, through its tax or 
                regulatory structure, imposes a fine, penalty, tax, or 
                other burden that is discriminatory, disproportionate, 
                or designed to transfer significant funds or 
                intellectual property from American companies to the 
                foreign government or the foreign government's favored 
                domestic entities, my Administration will act, imposing 
                tariffs and taking such other responsive actions 
                necessary to mitigate the harm to the United States and 
                to repair any resulting imbalance.

                In taking such responsive action, my Administration 
                shall consider:

                    (a) taxes imposed on United States companies by 
                foreign governments, including those that may 
                discriminate against United States companies;
                    (b) regulations imposed on United States companies 
                by foreign governments that could inhibit the growth or 
                intended operation of United States companies;
                    (c) any act, policy, or practice of a foreign 
                government that could require a United States company 
                to jeopardize its intellectual property; and
                    (d) Any other act, policy, or practice of a foreign 
                government that serves to undermine the global 
                competitiveness of United States companies.

[[Page 10686]]

                Sec. 3. Agency Responsibilities. (a) The United States 
                Trade Representative shall determine, in accordance 
                with applicable law, whether to renew investigations 
                under section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
                2411) of the DSTs of France, Austria, Italy, Spain, 
                Turkey, and the United Kingdom, which were initiated 
                under my Administration on July 16, 2019, and June 5, 
                2020. If the United States Trade Representative 
                determines to renew such investigations, he shall take 
                all appropriate and feasible action in response to 
                those DSTs.

                    (b) The United States Trade Representative shall 
                determine, consistent with section 302(b) of the Trade 
                Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2412(b)) (section 302(b)), 
                whether to investigate the DST of any other country 
                that may discriminate against United States companies 
                or burden or restrict United States commerce. He shall 
                further determine whether to pursue a panel under the 
                United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement on the DST 
                imposed by Canada and whether to investigate Canada's 
                DST under section 302(b). In making these 
                determinations, the United States Trade Representative 
                shall consult with the Secretary of the Treasury, as 
                appropriate.
                    (c) The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of 
                Commerce, and the United States Trade Representative 
                shall jointly identify trade and other regulatory 
                practices by other countries, including, without 
                limitation, those described in section 2 of this 
                memorandum, that discriminate against, 
                disproportionately affect, or otherwise undermine the 
                global competitiveness or intended operation of United 
                States companies, in the digital economy and more 
                generally, and recommend to me appropriate actions to 
                counter such practices under applicable authorities. 
                The United States Trade Representative shall include 
                the results of this review as part of the report 
                required in section 5(c) of the Presidential Memorandum 
                of January 20, 2025 (America First Trade Policy) 
                (America First Trade Policy Memorandum).
                    (d) The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of 
                Commerce, and the United States Trade Representative 
                shall investigate whether any act, policy, or practice 
                of any country in the European Union or the United 
                Kingdom has the effect of requiring or incentivizing 
                the use or development of United States companies' 
                products or services in ways that undermine freedom of 
                speech and political engagement or otherwise moderate 
                content, and recommend appropriate actions to counter 
                such practices under applicable authorities. The United 
                States Trade Representative shall include the results 
                of this review as part of the report required in 
                section 5(c) of the America First Trade Policy 
                Memorandum.
                    (e) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Commerce and the United States 
                Trade Representative, shall determine whether any 
                foreign country subjects United States citizens or 
                companies, including, without limitation, in the 
                digital economy, to discriminatory or extraterritorial 
                taxes, or has any tax measure in place that otherwise 
                undermines the global competitiveness of United States 
                companies, is inconsistent with any tax treaty of the 
                United States, or is otherwise actionable under section 
                891 of title 26, United States Code, or other tax-
                related legal authority. The Secretary of the Treasury 
                shall include the results of this determination as part 
                of the report required in section 2 of the Presidential 
                Memorandum of January 20, 2025 (The Organization for 
                Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Global Tax 
                Deal).
                    (f) The United States Trade Representative shall 
                identify tools the United States can use to secure 
                among trading partners a permanent moratorium on 
                customs duties on electronic transmissions. The United 
                States Trade Representative shall include the results 
                of this review as part of the report required in 
                section 5(c) of the America First Trade Policy 
                Memorandum.
                    (g) The United States Trade Representative, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the 
                Senior Counselor to the President for Trade and 
                Manufacturing, shall establish a process that allows 
                American businesses to report to the United States 
                Trade Representative foreign tax or regulatory 
                practices that disproportionately harm United States 
                companies.

[[Page 10687]]

                Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this 
                memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise 
                affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or 
the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

                    (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent 
                with applicable law and subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
                    (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does 
                not, create any right or benefit, substantive or 
                procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any 
                party against the United States, its departments, 
                agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or 
                agents, or any other person.
                    (d) The United States Trade Representative is 
                authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in 
                the Federal Register.
                
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                    Washington, February 21, 2025

[FR Doc. 2025-03188
Filed 2-25-25; 8:45 am]
Billing code 3290-F7-P