[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 7 (Monday, January 13, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2767-2770]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-00513]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release Nos. 33-11350; 34-102134; IA-6808; IC-35442]
Adjustments to Civil Monetary Penalty Amounts
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACTION: Notice of annual inflation adjustment of civil monetary
penalties.
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SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is
publishing this notice (``Notice'') pursuant to the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (``2015
Act''). This Act requires all agencies to annually adjust for inflation
the civil monetary penalties that can be imposed under the statutes
administered by the agency and publish the adjusted amounts in the
Federal Register. This Notice sets forth the
[[Page 2768]]
annual inflation adjustment of the maximum amount of civil monetary
penalties (``CMPs'') administered by the Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities Act''), the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''), the Investment Company Act of 1940, and
certain penalties under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These amounts
are effective beginning on January 15, 2025, and will apply to all
penalties imposed after that date for violations of the aforementioned
statutes that occurred after November 2, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen M. Ng, Senior Special Counsel,
Office of the General Counsel, at (202) 551-7957, or Hannah W. Riedel,
Senior Counsel, Office of the General Counsel, at (202) 551-7918.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
This Notice is being published pursuant to the 2015 Act,\1\ which
amended the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990
(``Inflation Adjustment Act'').\2\ The Inflation Adjustment Act
previously had been amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996 (``DCIA'') \3\ to require that each federal agency adopt
regulations at least once every four years that adjust for inflation
the CMPs that can be imposed under the statutes administered by the
agency. Pursuant to this requirement, the Commission previously adopted
regulations in 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013 to adjust the maximum
amount of the CMPs that could be imposed under the statutes the
Commission administers.\4\
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\1\ Public Law 114-74 Sec. 701, 129 Stat. 599-601 (Nov. 2,
2015), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\2\ Public Law 101-410, 104 Stat. 890-892 (1990), codified at 28
U.S.C. 2461 note.
\3\ Public Law 104-134, Title III, Sec. 31001(s)(1), 110 Stat.
1321-373 (1996), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\4\ See Release Nos. 33-7361, 34-37912, IA-1596, IC-22310, dated
Nov. 1, 1996 (effective Dec. 9, 1996), previously found at 17 CFR
201.1001 and Table I to Subpart E of Part 201; Release Nos. 33-7946,
34-43897, IA-1921, IC-24846, dated Jan. 31, 2001 (effective Feb. 2,
2001), previously found at 17 CFR 201.1002 and Table II to Subpart E
of Part 201; Release Nos. 33-8530, 34-51136, IA-2348, IC-26748,
dated Feb. 9, 2005 (effective Feb. 14, 2005), previously found at 17
CFR 201.1003 and Table III to Subpart E of Part 201; Release Nos.
33-9009, 34-59449, IA-2845, IC-28635, dated Feb. 25, 2009 (effective
Mar. 3, 2009), previously found at 17 CFR 201.1004 and Table IV to
Subpart E of Part 201; and Release Nos. 33-9387, 34-68994, IA-3557,
IC-30408, dated Feb. 27, 2013 (effective Mar. 5, 2013), previously
found at 17 CFR 201.1005 and Table V to Subpart E of Part 201. The
penalty amounts contained in these releases have now been
consolidated into Table I to 17 CFR 201.1001.
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The 2015 Act replaces the inflation adjustment formula prescribed
in the DCIA with a new formula for calculating the inflation-adjusted
amount of CMPs. The 2015 Act requires that agencies use this new
formula to re-calculate the inflation-adjusted amounts of the penalties
they administer on an annual basis and publish these new amounts in the
Federal Register by January 15 of each year.\5\ The Commission
previously published the first annual adjustment required by the 2015
Act on January 6, 2017 (``2017 Adjustment'').\6\ As part of the 2017
Adjustment, the Commission promulgated 17 CFR 201.1001(a) and Table I
to Subsection 1001, which lists the penalty amounts for all violations
that occurred on or before November 2, 2015. For violations occurring
after November 2, 2015, Subsection 1001(b) provides that the applicable
penalty amounts will be adjusted annually based on the formula set
forth in the 2015 Act. Subsection 1001(b) further provides that these
adjusted amounts will be published in the Federal Register and on the
Commission's website. The Commission published the most recent annual
adjustment on January 5, 2024 (``2024 Adjustment'').\7\
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\5\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note Sec. 4.
\6\ Release Nos. 33-10276; 34-79749; IA-4599; IC-32414
(effective Jan. 18, 2017).
\7\ Release Nos. 33-11263; 34-99276; IA-6521; IC-35085)
(effective Jan. 15, 2024).
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A CMP is defined in relevant part as any penalty, fine, or other
sanction that: (1) is for a specific amount, or has a maximum amount,
as provided by federal law; and (2) is assessed or enforced by an
agency in an administrative proceeding or by a federal court pursuant
to federal law.\8\ This definition applies to the monetary penalty
provisions contained in four statutes administered by the Commission:
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, and
the Investment Advisers Act. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
provides the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (``PCAOB'')
authority to levy civil monetary penalties in its disciplinary
proceedings pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D).\9\ The definition of a
CMP in the Inflation Adjustment Act encompasses such civil monetary
penalties.\10\
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\8\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note Sec. 3(2).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D).
\10\ The Commission may by order affirm, modify, remand, or set
aside sanctions, including civil monetary penalties, imposed by the
PCAOB. See Section 107(c) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 15
U.S.C. 7217. The Commission may enforce such orders in federal
district court pursuant to Section 21(e) of the Exchange Act. As a
result, penalties assessed by the PCAOB in its disciplinary
proceedings are penalties ``enforced'' by the Commission for
purposes of the Inflation Adjustment Act. See Adjustments to Civil
Monetary Penalty Amounts, Release No. 33-8530 (Feb. 4, 2005) [70 FR
7606 (Feb. 14, 2005)].
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II. Adjusting the Commission's Penalty Amounts for Inflation
This Notice sets forth the annual inflation adjustment required by
the 2015 Act for all CMPs under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
the Investment Company Act, and the Investment Advisers Act, and
certain civil monetary penalties under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Pursuant to the 2015 Act, the penalty amounts in the 2025
Adjustment are adjusted for inflation by increasing them by a
multiplier (``CPI-U Multiplier'') that represents the percentage change
between the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (``CPI-U'')
for October 2023 and the October 2024 CPI-U.\11\ The CPI-U Multiplier
for the 2025 Adjustment is 1.02598.\12\ The new penalty amounts are
determined by multiplying the amounts in the 2024 Adjustment by the
CPI-U Multiplier and then rounding to the nearest dollar.
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\11\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note Sec. 5.
\12\ This figure is based on the percentage change between
published CPI-U figures for Oct. 2024 (315.664) and Oct. 2023
(307.671), dividing the former by the latter (1.02597905). OMB
rounds the multiplier to the nearest hundredth thousandth (1.02598).
See Office of Management and Budget, Implementation of Penalty
Inflation Adjustments for 2025, Pursuant to the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Dec.
17, 2024), available at available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/M-25-02.pdf.
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For example, the CMP for certain insider trading violations by
controlling persons under Exchange Act Section 21A(a)(3) \13\ was
readjusted for inflation as part of the 2024 Adjustment to $2,559,636.
To determine the new CMP under this provision, the Commission
multiplies this amount by the CPI-U Multiplier of 1.02598, and rounds
to the nearest dollar. Thus, the new CMP for Exchange Act Section
21A(a)(3) is $2,636,135.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78u-1(a)(3).
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Below is the Commission's calculation of the new penalty amounts
for the penalties it administers:
[[Page 2769]]
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2024 2025
Civil monetary penalty Adjustment CPI-U Adjusted
U.S. code citation description penalty multiplier penalty
amounts amounts
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15 U.S.C. 77h-1(g) (Securities Act Sec. For natural person........... $10,550 1.02598 $10,824
8A(g)). For any other person......... 105,505 1.02598 108,246
For natural person/fraud..... 105,505 1.02598 108,246
For any other person/fraud... 527,522 1.02598 541,227
For natural person/fraud/ 211,009 1.02598 216.491
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gains
to self.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,019,877 1.02598 1,046,373
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gain
to self.
15 U.S.C. 77t(d) (Securities Act Sec. For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
20(d)).
For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(3) (Exchange Act Sec. For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
21(d)(3)). For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gains
to self.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gain
to self.
15 U.S.C. 78u-1(a)(3) (Exchange Act Sec. Insider Trading--controlling 2,559,636 1.02598 2,626,135
21A(a)(3)). person.
15 U.S.C. 78u-2 (Exchange Act Sec. 21B)... For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
15 U.S.C. 78ff(b) (Exchange Act Sec. Exchange Act/failure to file 680 1.02598 698
32(b)). information documents,
reports.
15 U.S.C. 78ff(c)(1)(B) (Exchange Act Sec. Foreign Corrupt Practices-- 25,597 1.02598 26,262
32(c)(1)(B)). any issuer.
15 U.S.C. 78ff(c)(2)(B) (Exchange Act Sec. Foreign Corrupt Practices-- 25,597 1.02598 26,262
32(c)(2)(B)). any agent or stockholder
acting on behalf of issuer.
15 U.S.C. 80a-9(d) (Investment Company Act For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
Sec. 9(d)). For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gains
to self.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gain
to self.
15 U.S.C. 80a-41(e) (Investment Company For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
Act Sec. 42(e)). For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
15 U.S.C. 80b-3(i) (Investment Advisers For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
Act Sec. 203(i)). For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gains
to self.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others or gain
to self.
15 U.S.C. 80b-9(e) (Investment Advisers For natural person........... 11,524 1.02598 11,823
Act Sec. 209(e)). For any other person......... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For natural person/fraud..... 115,231 1.02598 118,225
For any other person/fraud... 576,158 1.02598 591,127
For natural person/fraud/ 230,464 1.02598 236,451
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
For any other person/fraud/ 1,152,314 1.02598 1,182,251
substantial losses or risk
of losses to others.
15 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D)(i) (Sarbanes-Oxley For natural person........... 169,700 1.02598 174,109
Act Sec. 105(c)(4)(D)(i)). For any other person......... 3,394,024 1.02598 3,482,201
15 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D)(ii) (Sarbanes- For natural person........... 1,272,758 1.02598 1,305,824
Oxley Act Sec. 105(c)(4)(D)(ii)). For any other person......... 25,455,170 1.02598 26,116,495
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Pursuant to the 2015 Act and 17 CFR 201.1001, the adjusted penalty
amounts in this Notice (and all penalty adjustments performed pursuant
to the 2015 Act) apply to penalties imposed after the date the
adjustment is effective for violations that occurred after November 2,
2015, the 2015 Act's enactment date. These penalty amounts
[[Page 2770]]
supersede the amounts in the 2024 Adjustment.\14\ For violations that
occurred on or before November 2, 2015, the penalty amounts in Table I
to 17 CFR 201.1001 continue to apply.\15\
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\14\ The penalty amounts in this Notice are being published in
the Federal Register and will not be added to the Code of Federal
Regulations in accordance with the 2015 Act and 17 CFR 201.1001(b).
See 28 U.S.C. 2461 note Sec. 4(a)(2); 17 CFR 201.1001(b). In
addition to being published in the Federal Register, the penalty
amounts in this Notice will be made available on the Commission's
website at https://www.sec.gov/enforce/civil-penalties-inflation-adjustments.htm, as detailed in 17 CFR 201.1001(b). This website
also lists the penalty amounts for violations that occurred on or
before Nov. 2, 2015.
\15\ 17 CFR 201.1001(a).
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III. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act Status
The Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') has concurred in our
recommendation that this Notice is not a ``major rule'' as defined by
section 251 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(``SBREFA''), 5 U.S.C. 804(2), because (1) it will not have an annual
effect of $100 million dollars or more on the economy, (2) it does not
present a major increase in prices for consumers or individual
industries, and (3) it does not have significant adverse effects on
competition, investment, or innovation.\16\
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\16\ See generally SBREFA, Public Law 104-121 (1996).
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By the Commission.
Dated: January 7, 2025.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-00513 Filed 1-10-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P