[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 108 (Tuesday, June 4, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47897-47898]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-12170]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration


Fermi Research Alliance, et al.; Notice of Decision on 
Applicationfor Duty-Free Entry of Scientific Instruments

    This is a decision pursuant to section 6(c) of the Educational, 
Scientific, and Cultural Materials Importation Act of 1966 (Pub. L. 89-
651, as amended by Pub. L. 106-36; 80 Stat. 897; 15 CFR part 301). On 
March 22, 2024, the Department of Commerce published a notice in the 
Federal Register requesting public comment on whether instruments of 
equivalent scientific value, for the purposes for which the instruments 
identified in the docket(s) below are intended to be used, are being 
manufactured in the United States. See Application(s) for Duty-Free 
Entry of Scientific Instruments, 89FR20426-27, (Notice). We received no 
public comments regarding the instruments in docket numbers: 24-001; 
24-002; 24-005; 24-007. We did receive comments, from SRI 
International, regarding the instruments in docket numbers: 24-003; 24-
004; 24-006; and 24-008.
    Comments: In its comments regarding the instruments in docket 
numbers: 24-003; 24-004; 24-006; and 24-008, SRI International claims 
that currently, no domestic manufacturer offers an off-the-shelf or 
custom-made item of equivalent scientific value. Decision: Approved. We 
know of no instrument of equivalent scientific value to the foreign 
instrument described below, for such purposes as this is intended to be 
used, that was being manufactured in the United States at the time of 
order.
    Docket Number: 24-001. Applicant: Fermi Research Alliance, P.O. Box 
500, Batavia, IL 60510. Instrument: Helium Refrigeration/Liquification 
Plant and accompanying accessories. Manufacturer: Air Liquide, France. 
Intended Use: The PIP II linear accelerator will provide unparalleled 
achievement in particle acceleration. These accelerated particles will 
be born at the FNAL site in Batavia, IL and accelerated via the PIP II 
linear accelerator through the Earth approximately 900 miles west into 
the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) located in Lead, SD, to 
discover whether neutrinos violate the fundamental matter-antimatter 
symmetry of physics. The design, research, development, and results 
from the construction and use of the PIP II Linear Accelerator will be 
the subject of high energy physics and physics engineering courses at 
dozens of domestic and international institutions of higher education. 
No specific course titles are available at this time, but the 
information will be extensively discussed and challenged at college and 
university classrooms for years to come.
    Docket Number: 24-002. Applicant: Washington University in St. 
Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899. Instrument: Two-
Dimensional Material Metallographic Microscopic Transfer System. 
Manufacturer: HIGH HOPE ZHONGDING CORPORATION, China. Intended Use: The 
instrument is intended to be used for all general two-dimensional (2D) 
materials like graphene, molybdenum sulfide, black phosphorus, 2D 
magnetic et al., to perform a comprehensive set of optical experiments 
aimed at elucidating optical and magnetic properties of superlattices 
based on 2D materials et al. The main objective is to create new 
quantum materials as designed, to study exotic quantum states, which is 
crucial for the evolution of optical, electronic and information 
technologies of the future. This transfer stage is particularly 
developed for cutting-edge technology in the fabrication and 
manipulation of two-dimensional materials, which is crucial for 
researchers in these fields.
    Docket Number: 24-003. Applicant: University of Colorado JILA 
Department, Campus Box 440 UCB, JILA Building, Room S/175, Boulder, CO 
80309. Instrument: Narrow Linewidth Laser. Manufacturer: Shanghai 
Precilasers Technology Co, Ltd., China. Intended Use: The instrument 
will be intended to be used for Quantum simulation using Lithium atoms 
in a cryogenic environment. Ultracold Lithium atoms will be used for 
studies of the Fermi-Hubbard model, which are an ideal platform for 
such studies due to their broadly tunable interactions with Feshbach 
resonances. Observation will determine whether low temperature phases 
of the Fermi-Hubbard model can be revealed by performing our 
experiments within a cryogenically

[[Page 47898]]

pumped environment to improve the evaporatively cooled gas temperatures 
due to suppression of hole-induced heating.
    Docket Number: 24-004. Applicant: University of Colorado JILA 
Department, 1900 Colorado Avenue, Campus Box 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 
80309. Instrument: Fiber Laser. Manufacturer: Shanghai Precilasers 
Technology Co., China. Intended Use: The instrument is intended to be 
used for research that will be conducted on barely interacting 
Strontium (Sr) atoms confined and cooled by lasers down to extremely 
cold temperatures, below 1 microkelvin. The frequency of transition to 
a highly stable state in Sr atoms can be used as the reference of the 
unit of time. To realize the atomic clock operation, precision quantum 
spectroscopy experiment will be performed to measure the transition 
frequency. The laser claimed for the duty-exemption is an 813 nm fiber 
laser module with a single-mode continuous-wave (CW) output power of 10 
W, which will be used for setting up the 813 nm magic-wavelength 
optical lattice for our experiment. The Sr atoms are thus confined in 
each lattice node while showing minimally perturbed transition 
frequency. The research is conducted by graduated students at the 
University of Colorado as field training in their degree programs.
    Docket Number: 24-005. Applicant: University of Florida, P.O. Box 
118525, Gainesville, FL 32611. Instrument: UniPrep2 for determining 
hydrogen isotopic composition. Manufacturer: EuroVectro, Italy. 
Intended Use: The instrument Uniprep2 is intended to be used in the 
measurement of hydrogen isotope composition of complex organic samples 
to control hydrogen-isotope exchange and for sample drying and vapor 
equilibration. The properties of the materials studied are that they 
have exchangeable hydrogen and residual moisture contamination. This 
instrument helps to address those complications that can have biased 
results.
    Docket Number: 24-006. Applicant: University of Colorado JILA 
Department, Campus Box 440 UCB, JILA Building, Room S/175, Boulder, CO 
80309. Instrument: Narrow linewidth laser@2923nm. Manufacturer: 
Shanghai Precilasers Technology Co., Ltd, China. Intended Use: The 
instrument is intended to be used to study continuous superradiant 
lasing from Stontium atoms. The lasing will induced in part using the 
lasing system purchased. The laser will be used to perform experiments 
that will demonstrate (for the first time anywhere) continuous 
superradiant lasing. The laser will be used to cool the atoms to a few 
millionths of a degree above absolute zero. To achieve these goals, we 
require a narrowlinewidth laser source (<50kHz) with high output power 
(>400mW) at 2923 nm for laser cooling and trapping Strontium atoms 
using the internal levels 3P2 to 3D3.
    Docket Number: 24-007. Applicant: University of Massachusetts 
Amherst, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors 
Drive, Amherst, MA 01003. Instrument: Food Elasticity Measurement 
System. Manufacturer: Changfu Technology (Beijing) Company, Ltd., 
China. Intended Use: The instrument is intended to be used for rubber 
elasticity--The system allows for measuring properties such as elastic 
modulus, stress-strain relationship, and resilience of rubber 
materials; Food texture temperature response and elasticity, with the 
temperature control unit, the system enables studying how food textures 
change in elasticity and firmness with temperature variations; and 
Polymer glass thermal analysis--the system's thermal analysis 
capabilities facilitate the examination of heat conduction properties 
in polymer glasses, including thermal conductivity and heat transfer 
behavior.
    Docket Number: 24-008. Applicant: Harvard University, Department of 
Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Jefferson Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02138. 
Instrument: (1) 703nm single frequency fiber laser, (1) 1080nm single-
frequency fiber laser. Manufacturer: Shanghai Precilaser Technology, 
Co., Ltd., China. Intended Use: The instruments are intended to be used 
in support of the Advanced Cold Molecule Electron Electric Dipole 
Moment Experiment (ACME EDM experiment), a collaborative physics 
experiment now between Harvard University, Northwestern University, and 
University of Chicago. The goal of the ACME project is to shed light on 
the reasons for why there is more matter than antimatter in the 
universe through the measurement of properties of the Thorium-232 
Monoxide molecules.

    Dated: May 29, 2024.
Gregory W. Campbell,
Director, Subsidies and Economic Analysts, Enforcement and Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2024-12170 Filed 6-3-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P