[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 59 (Tuesday, March 26, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Page 20943]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-06268]



[[Page 20943]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


In the Matter of: Niloufar Bahadorifar, 6417 Spectrum, Irvine, CA 
92618; Order Denying Export Privileges

    On April 7, 2023, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern 
District of New York, Niloufar Bahadorifar (``Bahadorifar''), was 
convicted of violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
(50 U.S.C 1701, et seq.) (``IEEPA''). Specifically, Bahadorifar was 
convicted of conspiring to provide services to Iran and the Government 
of Iran from the United States without first obtaining the required 
approval from U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control. As a result of her conviction, the Court sentenced Bahadorifar 
to 48 months of imprisonment, three years of supervised release, and a 
$200 assessment.
    Pursuant to section 1760(e) of the Export Control Reform Act 
(``ECRA''),\1\ the export privileges of any person who has been 
convicted of certain offenses, including, but not limited to, IEEPA, 
may be denied for a period of up to ten (10) years from the date of 
his/her conviction. 50 U.S.C. 4819(e) (Prior Convictions). In addition, 
any Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) licenses or other 
authorizations issued under ECRA, in which the person had an interest 
at the time of the conviction, may be revoked. Id.
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    \1\ ECRA was enacted on August 13, 2018, as part of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 and, 
as amended, is codified at 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852.
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    BIS received notice of Bahadorifar's conviction for violating 
IEEPA, and has provided notice and opportunity for Bahadorifar to make 
a written submission to BIS, as provided in section 766.25 of the 
Export Administration Regulations (``EAR'' or the ``Regulations''). 15 
CFR 766.25.\2\ BIS has not received a written submission from 
Bahadorifar.
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    \2\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2023).
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    Based upon my review of the record and consultations with BIS's 
Office of Exporter Services, including its Director, and the facts 
available to BIS, I have decided to deny Bahadorifar's export 
privileges under the Regulations for a period of 10 years from the date 
of Bahadorifar's conviction. The Office of Exporter Services has also 
decided to revoke any BIS-issued licenses in which Bahadorifar had an 
interest at the time of her conviction.\3\
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    \3\ The Director, Office of Export Enforcement, is the 
authorizing official for issuance of denial orders, pursuant to 
amendments to the Regulations (85 FR 73411, November 18, 2020).
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    Accordingly, it is hereby ordered:
    First, from the date of this Order until April 7, 2033, Niloufar 
Bahadorifar, with a last known address of 6417 Spectrum, Irvine, CA 
92618, and when acting for or on her behalf, her successors, assigns, 
employees, agents or representatives (``the Denied Person''), may not 
directly or indirectly participate in any way in any transaction 
involving any commodity, software or technology (hereinafter 
collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be exported from 
the United States that is subject to the Regulations, including, but 
not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license 
exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or engaging in any 
other activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or from any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or on behalf of 
the Denied Person any item subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and which is owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by the Denied Person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    Third, pursuant to section 1760(e) of the Export Control Reform Act 
(50 U.S.C. 4819(e)) and sections 766.23 and 766.25 of the Regulations, 
any other person, firm, corporation, or business organization related 
to Bahadorifar by ownership, control, position of responsibility, 
affiliation, or other connection in the conduct of trade or business 
may also be made subject to the provisions of this Order in order to 
prevent evasion of this Order.
    Fourth, in accordance with part 756 of the Regulations, Bahadorifar 
may file an appeal of this Order with the Under Secretary of Commerce 
for Industry and Security. The appeal must be filed within 45 days from 
the date of this Order and must comply with the provisions of part 756 
of the Regulations.
    Fifth, a copy of this Order shall be delivered to Bahadorifar and 
shall be published in the Federal Register.
    Sixth, this Order is effective immediately and shall remain in 
effect until April 7, 2033.

John Sonderman,
Director, Office of Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2024-06268 Filed 3-25-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DT-P