[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 160 (Monday, August 21, 2023)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Page 56997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-18102]



[[Page 56995]]

Vol. 88

Monday,

No. 160

August 21, 2023

Part IV





The President





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Presidential Determination No. 2023-09 of August 11, 2023--Continuation 
of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia
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  Federal Register / Vol. 88 , No. 160 / Monday, August 21, 2023 / 
Presidential Documents  

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 Title 3--
 The President

[[Page 56997]]

                Presidential Determination No. 2023-09 of August 11, 
                2023

                
Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance 
                to the Government of Colombia

                Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the 
                Secretary of Defense

                By the authority vested in me as President by the 
                Constitution and the laws of the United States, and 
                pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 1012 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 1995, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2291-4), I hereby 
                certify, with respect to Colombia, that: (1) 
                interdiction of aircraft reasonably suspected to be 
                primarily engaged in illicit drug trafficking in that 
                country's airspace is necessary, because of the 
                extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking 
                to the national security of that country; and (2) 
                Colombia has appropriate procedures in place to protect 
                against innocent loss of life in the air and on the 
                ground in connection with such interdiction, which 
                includes effective means to identify and warn an 
                aircraft before the use of force is directed against 
                the aircraft.

                The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to 
                publish this determination in the Federal Register and 
                to notify the Congress of this determination.
                
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                    Washington, August 11, 2023

[FR Doc. 2023-18102
Filed 8-18-23; 11:15 am]
Billing code 4710-10-P