[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 159 (Friday, August 18, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56527-56544]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-17592]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 230810-0190]
RIN 0648-BL95


Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast 
Multispecies Fishery; Framework Adjustment 65

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule; emergency action; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This action approves and implements Framework Adjustment 65 to 
the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan. This rule revises 
the rebuilding plan for Gulf of Maine cod, sets catch limits for 16 of 
the 20 multispecies (groundfish) stocks, and makes a temporary 
modification to the accountability measures for Georges Bank cod. This 
action also corrects erroneous regulations and removes outdated 
regulations. This action also implements an emergency action to set 
fishing year 2023 catch limits for Gulf of Maine haddock. This action 
is necessary to respond to updated scientific information and to 
achieve the goals and objectives of the fishery management plan. The 
measures are intended to help prevent overfishing, rebuild overfished 
stocks, achieve optimum yield, and ensure that management measures are 
based on the best scientific information available. The emergency 
action is necessary to avoid a potential shut-down of the groundfish 
fishery in the Gulf of Maine in fishing year 2023, while still 
preventing overfishing for Gulf of Maine haddock.

DATES: Effective August 18, 2023, except for the temporary 
specification of the Gulf of Maine haddock catch limits under Catch 
Limits for Fishing Years 2023-2025 in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, which 
are effective August 18, 2023 through February 14, 2024. Comments on 
the emergency action for Gulf of Maine haddock must be submitted by 5 
p.m. EST on September 18, 2023.

ADDRESSES: For this action, NMFS developed a supplement for the 
Environmental Assessment (EA) for Framework 65. Copies of the 
supplemental EA for this rulemaking are available on the internet at 
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/new-england-mid-atlantic and 
www.regulations.gov.
    You may submit comments on the emergency action for Gulf of Maine 
haddock, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2023-0021, by the following method:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to www.regulations.gov 
and enter NOAA-NMFS-2023-0021 in the Search box. Click on the 
``Comment'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or attach 
your comments.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. You may submit anonymous 
comments by entering ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to 
remain anonymous.
    Copies of Framework Adjustment 65, including the EA, the Regulatory 
Impact Review, and the Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis prepared by 
the New England Fishery Management Council in support of this action, 
are available from Thomas A. Nies, Executive Director, New England 
Fishery Management Council, 50 Water Street, Mill 2, Newburyport, MA 
01950. The supporting documents are also accessible via the internet 
at: http://www.nefmc.org/management-plans/northeast-multispecies or 
http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Liz Sullivan, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
phone: 978-282-8493; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Summary of Approved Measures

    The New England Fishery Management Council (Council) adopted 
Framework Adjustment 65 to the Northeast Multispecies Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP) on December 7, 2022. The Council submitted 
Framework 65, including an EA, for NMFS approval on April 18, 2023. 
NMFS published a proposed rule for Framework 65 on May 31, 2023 (88 FR 
34810), with a 15-day comment period that closed on June 15, 2023.
    Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Secretary approves, 
disapproves, or partially approves measures that the Council proposes, 
based on consistency with the Act and other applicable law. On behalf 
of the Secretary, NMFS reviews proposed regulations for consistency 
with the fishery management plan, plan amendment, the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) and 
other applicable law, and publishes the proposed regulations, solicits 
public comment, and promulgates the final regulations. Based on 
information provided in the EA, supplemental EA, and considered during 
the preparation of this action, and after consideration of comments, 
NMFS (we) have approved all of the measures in Framework 65 recommended 
by the Council, as described below. The measures implemented in this 
final rule:
     Revise the rebuilding plan for Gulf of Maine (GOM) cod;
     Set shared U.S./Canada quotas for Georges Bank (GB) 
yellowtail flounder and eastern GB cod and haddock for fishing years 
2023 and 2024;
     Set specifications, including catch limits for 16 
groundfish stocks: GB haddock, GOM haddock, Southern New England/Mid-
Atlantic (SNE/MA) yellowtail flounder, Cape Cod (CC)/GOM yellowtail 
flounder, American plaice, witch flounder, GB winter flounder, GOM 
winter flounder, SNE/

[[Page 56528]]

MA winter flounder, pollock, ocean pout, Atlantic halibut, and Atlantic 
wolffish for fishing years 2023-2025; GB cod and GB yellowtail flounder 
for fishing years 2023-2024; and white hake for fishing year 2023;
     Remove the management uncertainty buffer for sectors for 
GOM haddock and white hake, if the at-sea monitoring (ASM) target 
coverage level is set at 90 percent or greater, for the 2023 fishing 
year only; and
     Make a temporary modification to the accountability 
measures (AM) for GB cod.
    This action also makes regulatory corrections that are not part of 
Framework 65, but that are implemented under section 305(d) authority 
in the Magnuson-Stevens Act to make changes necessary to carry out the 
FMP. We are making these corrections in conjunction with the Framework 
65 measures for expediency purposes. These corrections are described in 
Regulatory Corrections under Secretarial Authority. This action also 
takes emergency action under section 305(c) authority to implement a 
revised acceptable biological catch (ABC) for GOM haddock. The 
emergency action is described in Catch Limits for Fishing Years 2023-
2025 and is supported by information provided and considered in the 
Supplemental EA.

Rebuilding Plan for Gulf of Maine Cod

    Framework 65 revises the rebuilding plan for GOM cod, which we more 
fully described in the proposed rule, and is also described in the 
Framework 65 EA (see ADDRESSES for information on how to obtain this 
document). The approved rebuilding plan for GOM cod sets the fishing 
mortality rate (F) that is required to rebuild the stock 
(Frebuild) at 60 percent of the fishing mortality rate 
associated with maximum sustainable yield (FMSY) with a 70-
percent probability of achieving the biomass associated with maximum 
sustainable yield (BMSY) under the M=0.2 model. As explained 
in more detail in the EA, the approved rebuilding plan accounts for GOM 
cod's stock status, the needs of fishing communities, and the 
multispecies nature of the commercial and recreational fishery.
    As part of the revised rebuilding plan for GOM cod, we are removing 
regulations at 50 CFR 648.90(a)(2)(iv), which include a review process 
for the rebuilding plans for GOM cod and American plaice. The revised 
rebuilding plan for GOM cod does not contain this Council review 
process but is still subject to Secretarial review for determining 
adequate rebuilding progress. As of 2019, American plaice is rebuilt 
and no longer in a rebuilding plan, making this regulation unnecessary.

Fishing Years 2023 and 2024 Shared U.S./Canada Quotas

Management of Transboundary Georges Bank Stocks

    As described in the proposed rule, eastern GB cod, eastern GB 
haddock, and GB yellowtail flounder are jointly managed with Canada 
under the United States/Canada Resource Sharing Understanding. This 
action implements shared U.S./Canada quotas for eastern GB cod and GB 
yellowtail flounder for fishing year 2023, based on updated assessments 
and the recommendations of the Transboundary Management Guidance 
Committee (TMGC) and consistent with the Council's Scientific and 
Statistical Committee (SSC) recommendations. Additionally, it 
implements the U.S. quota for eastern GB haddock as selected by the 
Council, following the lack of consensus by the TMGC.
    Framework 65 sets the same shared quotas for a second year (i.e., 
for fishing year 2024) as placeholders, with the expectation that those 
quotas will be reviewed annually and new recommendations will be 
received from the TMGC. The 2023 and 2024 shared U.S./Canada quotas, 
and each country's allocation, are listed in Table 1.

Table 1--2023 and 2024 Fishing Years U.S./Canada Quotas (mt, Live Weight) and Percent of Quota Allocated to Each
                                                     Country
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Quota                       Eastern GB cod         Eastern GB haddock     GB yellowtail flounder
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shared Quota...................  520....................  No agreement...........  200.
U.S. Quota...........................  135 (26 percent).......  1,520..................  (106 53 percent).
Canadian Quota.......................  385 (74 percent).......  2,320 (estimate).......  94 (47 percent).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The regulations implementing the U.S./Canada Resource Sharing 
Understanding require deducting any overages of the U.S. quota for 
eastern GB cod, eastern GB haddock, or GB yellowtail flounder from the 
U.S. quota in the following fishing year. Based on preliminary data 
through June 5, 2023, the U.S. fishery did not exceed its 2022 fishing 
year quota for any of the shared stocks. However, if catch information 
for the 2022 fishing year indicates that the U.S. fishery exceeded its 
quota for any of the shared stocks, we will reduce the respective U.S. 
quotas for the 2023 fishing year in a future management action, as soon 
as possible in the 2023 fishing year. If any fishery that is allocated 
a portion of the U.S. quota exceeds its allocation and causes an 
overage of the overall U.S. quota, the overage reduction would be 
applied only to that fishery's allocation in the following fishing 
year. This ensures that catch by one component of the overall fishery 
does not negatively affect another component of the overall fishery.

Catch Limits for Fishing Years 2023-2025

Summary of the Catch Limits

    This rule adopts catch limits for 13 stocks for the 2023-2025 
fishing years and for white hake for the 2023 fishing year, based on 
stock assessments completed in 2022, and catch limits for GB cod and GB 
yellowtail flounder for fishing years 2023-2024. Framework 61 (86 FR 
40353, July 28, 2021) previously set 2023 quotas for redfish, northern 
windowpane flounder, and southern windowpane flounder based on 
assessments conducted in 2020, and those remain in place. Framework 63 
(87 FR 42375, July 15, 2022) previously set the 2023-2024 quota for GOM 
cod, based on an assessment conducted in 2021, and that also remains in 
place. The catch limits implemented in this action, including 
overfishing limits (OFL), ABC, and annual catch limits (ACL), are 
listed in Tables 2 through 10. As part of the catch limits set by 
Framework 65, this action sets the GB cod recreational catch target to 
113 mt. It also removes the management uncertainty buffer for the 
sector sub-ACL for GOM haddock and white hake for the 2023 fishing year 
only.

Emergency Rule To Set Fishing Year 2023 GOM Haddock Catch Limits

    The Council's SSC based its recommendation for the GOM haddock ABC 
on the results of the 2022

[[Page 56529]]

management track assessment for the stock and a 75 percent 
FMSY, which is consistent with the Council's ABC control 
rule for stocks that are not in a rebuilding plan, and the Council 
supported the adoption of this ABC in Framework 65. However, in the 
time since the Council took final action in December 2022, there have 
been increasing concerns about the significant decrease to the ABC 
compared to fishing year 2022 and the potential economic impacts of 
reaching the extremely reduced catch limit earlier than the end of the 
fishing year.
    At its April Council meeting, after receiving public statements of 
growing GOM haddock interactions and concerns about potentially 
reaching catch limits early in the next fishing year, the Council voted 
to request that NMFS implement an emergency action to set the GOM 
haddock ABC for the fishing year 2023 at 90 percent of FMSY, 
or 2,281 mt, rather than the ABC that was recommended in Framework 65 
(1,936 mt, based on 75 percent FMSY). On May 2, 2023, the 
Council sent NMFS a letter requesting the emergency action. The Council 
stated in its request that the extent of the potential impact of the 
extremely low quota for GOM haddock resulting in a potentially early 
closure of the fishery in the Gulf of Maine was not well-defined when 
the Council took final action on Framework 65 in December 2022. The 
Council further explained that it seeks to balance the risk of 
increasing the probability of overfishing, while still preventing 
overfishing, against the risk of a major fishery closure that could 
result in serious market and community losses.
    A large 2020 year-class was documented in the 2022 management track 
assessment, but the unanticipated high level of fishery interactions 
with this year-class was not apparent until after the Council completed 
its work on Framework 65 in December 2022. The ratio of discards to 
total catch in the spring of 2023 reveals an increasing trend, out of 
proportion with what has been seen in recent fishing years. This new 
situation presents unforeseen and serious management problems in the 
fishery that could not have been addressed by the Council in a timely 
manner. In the situation where the commercial fishery reaches its quota 
early in the fishing year, the Gulf of Maine would be closed to 
groundfish fishing through the end of the fishing year (April 30, 
2024), resulting in serious economic impacts. Catch in the 2023 fishing 
year has been unusually low at the beginning of this fishing year. We 
expect this may be due to seasonal fishing patterns along with concerns 
about the substantially lower catch limits. Uncertainty from the catch 
projections and attempting to avoid an early shutdown of the fishery 
and its serious consequences may be overly suppressing fishing effort. 
We anticipate catch rates will increase as the season progresses, 
potentially doubling or more by the fall, based on data from past 
fishing years. Past seasonal trends in the fishery demonstrate a 
significant potential for early closure under the severely reduced 
quota. Alternatively, if the fishery takes measures to overly constrain 
its overall catch to remain under the GOM haddock quotas for the entire 
fishing year, it may result in undue forgone economic opportunities, 
both for catching haddock and other fish stocks. Completion of a 
fishery management plan framework or amendment and notice and comment 
rulemaking would take substantially more time than an emergency action, 
delaying timely implementation of the revised ABC. Concern for impacts 
to the GOM haddock stock is low given that the total stock biomass is 
more than 270 percent of the target biomass at MSY. Therefore, we have 
determined that this situation meets the criteria specified by NMFS for 
emergency rulemaking (62 FR 44421; August 21, 1997).
    Based on our analysis, we have determined that we can set the ABC 
as high as 100 percent of FMSY (2,515 mt) based on the 
condition of the GOM haddock stock, which is estimated to be at 270 
percent of its target biomass, while still preventing overfishing. 
While this represents a 30-percent increase from the ABC included in 
Framework 65, it still would represent a substantial reduction (78-
percent) from the fishing year 2022 ABC. Setting the ABC at 100 percent 
of FMSY (2,515 mt) meets the requirement to have at least a 
50-percent probability of preventing overfishing in the 2023 fishing 
year. By implementing a higher catch limit, we intend to increase the 
flexibility for the fishery to be able to adjust to the large decrease 
in the quota compared to the previous fishing year by taking advantage 
of seasonal variations, avoidance of Gulf of Maine haddock and greater 
ability to pursue other stocks, and better long-term planning than if 
this rule was delayed. The greater flexibility and ability to adjust is 
expected to help avoid or mitigate the potentially harsh economic 
impacts that would occur from an early fishery closure in the Gulf of 
Maine that are more likely under the proposed ABC. We anticipate that 
the fishery will still need to adjust its fishing behavior to remain 
within the catch limits implemented in this emergency action, but 
expect the additional catch will provide greater operational 
flexibility.
    This final rule technically approves the ABC that was proposed in 
Framework 65, and it replaces the 1,936-mt GOM haddock ABC in Framework 
65 with an ABC of 2,515 mt for 180 days through the emergency authority 
provided at section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The ABC is 
further divided among the various components of the fishery based on 
the ACL distribution adopted by the Council in Framework 65. The total 
ACL and the sub-ACLs for each component of the fishery that are 
implemented through this emergency rule are presented in Table 3. The 
common pool fishery's sub-ACL for GOM haddock is further divided into 
trimester total allowable catches (TACs), which are presented in Table 
6. The sector sub-ACL for GOM haddock is further divided into annual 
catch entitlements (ACE), which are presented in Tables 12 and 13.
    Actions taken under Secretarial emergency authority are in effect 
for 180 days. The Secretary has the authority to extend emergency 
action for up to an additional 186 days, which would be considered in a 
separate rulemaking. If the emergency action is not extended, the ABC 
would revert to the amount originally recommended by the Council in 
Framework 65 and approved in this final rule.

                                  Table 2--Fishing Years 2023-2025 Overfishing Limits and Acceptable Biological Catches
                                                                    [Mt, live weight]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       2023                                            2024                            2025
                  Stock                  -------------------------------- Percent change ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                OFL          U.S. ABC        from 2022          OFL          U.S. ABC           OFL          U.S. ABC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod..................................             UNK             519              51             UNK             519  ..............  ..............
GOM Cod.................................             853             551               0             980             551  ..............  ..............
GB Haddock..............................          18,482          11,901             -85          17,768          11,638          15,096           9,962
GOM Haddock Emergency Action............           2,515           2,515             -78  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............

[[Page 56530]]

 
GOM Haddock Proposed in Framework 65....           2,515           1,936             -83           2,655           2,038           2,627           2,017
GB Yellowtail Flounder..................             UNK             106             -13             UNK             106  ..............  ..............
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder..............              55              40              82              89              40             345              40
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder..............           1,436           1,115              35           1,279             992           1,184             915
American Plaice.........................           7,316           5,699             102           7,091           5,520           6,763           5,270
Witch Flounder..........................             UNK           1,256             -15             UNK           1,256             UNK           1,256
GB Winter Flounder......................           2,361           1,702             180           2,153           1,549           2,100           1,490
GOM Winter Flounder.....................           1,072             804              62           1,072             804           1,072             804
SNE/MA Winter Flounder..................           1,186             627              38           1,425             627           1,536             627
Redfish.................................          13,229           9,967              -1  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............
White Hake..............................           2,650           1,845             -13  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............
Pollock.................................          19,617          15,016             -11          18,208          13,940          17,384          13,294
N Windowpane Flounder...................             UNK             160               0  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............
S Windowpane Flounder...................             513             384               0  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............
Ocean Pout..............................             125              87               0             125              87             125              87
Atlantic Halibut........................             UNK              86             -15             UNK              86             UNK              86
Atlantic Wolffish.......................             124              93               1             124              93             124              93
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UNK = Unknown.
Note: An empty cell indicates no OFL/ABC is adopted for that year. These catch limits would be set in a future action.


[[Page 56531]]


                                                                         Table 3--Catch Limits for the 2023 Fishing Year
                                                                                        [Mt, live weight]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                   Midwater                                State
                           Stock                              Total ACL    Groundfish  Sector sub-  Common pool   Recreational      trawl       Scallop     Small-mesh  waters sub-   Other sub-
                                                                            sub-ACL        ACL        sub-ACL        sub-ACL       fishery      fishery     fisheries    component    component
                                                                  A to H    A + B + C            A            B               C            D            E            F            G            H
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod.....................................................          500          375          364           11  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           42           83
GOM Cod....................................................          522          470          268           11             192  ...........  ...........  ...........           48          3.4
GB Haddock.................................................       11,301       11,080       10,829          251  ..............          221  ...........  ...........            0            0
GOM Haddock Emergency Action...............................        2,452        2,362        1,537           32             793           23  ...........  ...........           58          8.3
GOM Haddock Proposed in Framework 65.......................        1,888        1,818        1,183           25             610           18  ...........  ...........           45          6.4
GB Yellowtail Flounder.....................................          103           84           80          4.5  ..............  ...........         16.5          2.0          0.0          0.0
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder.................................           38           33           25          8.1  ..............  ...........          2.7  ...........          0.2          2.0
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder.................................        1,063          985          931           54  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           34           45
American Plaice............................................        5,417        5,360        5,210          150  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           29           29
Witch Flounder.............................................        1,196        1,145        1,104           41  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           19           31
GB Winter Flounder.........................................        1,651        1,634        1,585           50  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........            0           17
GOM Winter Flounder........................................          772          607          519           88  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........          153         12.1
SNE/MA Winter Flounder.....................................          604          441          387           53  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           19          144
Redfish....................................................        9,469        9,469        9,369           99  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........            0            0
White Hake.................................................        1,844        1,826        1,808           18  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........            0           19
Pollock....................................................       14,325       13,124       13,001          123  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........          676          526
N Windowpane Flounder......................................          150          105           na          105  ..............  ...........           31  ...........          0.8           13
S Windowpane Flounder......................................          371           45           na           45  ..............  ...........          129  ...........           13          184
Ocean Pout.................................................           83           49           na           49  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........            0           34
Atlantic Halibut...........................................           83           64           na           64  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........           17          1.3
Atlantic Wolffish..........................................           87           87           na           87  ..............  ...........  ...........  ...........            0            0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
na: not allocated to sectors.


                                                                                            Table 4--Catch Limits for the 2024 Fishing Year *
                                                                                                            [Mt, live weight]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                  Midwater                                         State
                             Stock                                     Total ACL        Groundfish     Sector sub-ACL     Common  pool sub-ACL   Recreational      trawl       Scallop  fishery     Small-mesh  waters sub-   Other sub-
                                                                                         sub-ACL                                                    sub-ACL       fishery                           fisheries    component    component
                                                                               A to H    A + B + C                     A                     B               C            D                     E            F            G            H
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod.........................................................                   500          375                   364                    11  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           42           83
GOM Cod........................................................                   522          470                   268                    11             192  ...........  ....................  ...........           48            3
GB Haddock.....................................................                11,052       10,835                10,590                   245  ..............          217  ....................  ...........            0            0
GOM Haddock....................................................                 1,925        1,852                 1,183                    26             643           19  ....................  ...........           47            7
GB Yellowtail Flounder.........................................                   103           84                    80                   4.5  ..............  ...........                    17          2.0            0            0
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder.....................................                    38           33                    25                   8.1  ..............  ...........                   2.7  ...........          0.2          2.0
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder.....................................                   946          877                   828                    48  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           30           40
American Plaice................................................                 5,247        5,192                 5,046                   145  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           28           28
Witch Flounder.................................................                 1,196        1,145                 1,104                    41  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           19           31
GB Winter Flounder.............................................                 1,503        1,488                 1,442                    45  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0           16
GOM Winter Flounder............................................                   772          607                   519                    88  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........          153         12.1
SNE/MA Winter Flounder.........................................                   604          441                   387                    53  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           19          144
Pollock........................................................                13,299       12,184                12,070                   114  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........          627          488
Ocean Pout.....................................................                    83           49                    na                    49  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0           34
Atlantic Halibut...............................................                    83           64                    na                    64  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           17          1.3
Atlantic Wolffish..............................................                    87           87                    na                    87  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0            0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
na: not allocated to sectors.
* Northeast multispecies stocks not included in Table 5 do not have catch limits approved for fishing year 2025.


[[Page 56532]]


                                                                                            Table 5--Catch Limits for the 2024 Fishing Year*
                                                                                                            [Mt, live weight]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                  Midwater                                         State
                             Stock                                     Total ACL        Groundfish     Sector sub-ACL     Common  pool sub-ACL   Recreational      trawl       Scallop  fishery     Small-mesh  waters sub-   Other sub-
                                                                                         sub-ACL                                                    sub-ACL       fishery                           fisheries    component    component
                                                                               A to H    A + B + C                     A                     B               C            D                     E            F            G            H
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Haddock.....................................................                 9,460        9,275                 9,065                   210  ..............          185  ....................  ...........            0            0
GOM Haddock....................................................                 1,905        1,833                 1,171                    26             636           19  ....................  ...........           47            7
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder.....................................                    38           33                    25                     8  ..............  ...........                     3  ...........            0            2
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder.....................................                   873          808                   764                    45  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           28           37
American Plaice................................................                 5,009        4,957                 4,818                   139  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           26           26
Witch Flounder.................................................                 1,196        1,145                 1,104                    41  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           19           31
GB Winter Flounder.............................................                 1,446        1,431                 1,387                    44  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0           15
GOM Winter Flounder............................................                   772          607                   519                    88  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........          153         12.1
SNE/MA Winter Flounder.........................................                   604          441                   387                    53  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           19          144
Pollock........................................................                12,683       11,619                11,510                   109  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........          598          465
Ocean Pout.....................................................                    83           49                    na                    49  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0           34
Atlantic Halibut...............................................                    83           64                    na                    64  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........           17          1.3
Atlantic Wolffish..............................................                    87           87                    na                    87  ..............  ...........  ....................  ...........            0            0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
na: not allocated to sectors.
* Northeast multispecies stocks not included in Table 6 do not have catch limits approved for fishing year 2025.


[[Page 56533]]


                                                                   Table 6--Fishing Years 2023-2025 Common Pool Trimester TACs
                                                                                        [Mt, live weight]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      2023                                      2024                                      2025
                               Stock                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Trimester 1   Trimester 2   Trimester 3   Trimester 1   Trimester 2   Trimester 3   Trimester 1   Trimester 2   Trimester 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod............................................................           3.0           3.6           4.1           3.0           3.6           4.1  ............  ............  ............
GOM Cod...........................................................           5.2           3.5           1.9           5.2           3.5           1.9  ............  ............  ............
GB Haddock........................................................          67.6          82.7         100.2          66.1          80.8          98.0          56.6          69.2          83.9
GOM Haddock Emergency Action......................................           8.6           8.3          15.0  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............
GOM Haddock Proposed in Framework 65..............................           6.6           6.4          11.6           7.0           6.7          12.2           6.9           6.7          12.1
GB Yellowtail Flounder............................................           0.9           1.4           2.3           0.9           1.4           2.3  ............  ............  ............
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder........................................           1.7           2.3           4.1           1.7           2.3           4.1           1.7           2.3           4.1
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder........................................          31.0          14.1           9.2          27.6          12.6           8.2          25.5          11.6           7.6
American Plaice...................................................         111.0          12.0          27.0         107.5          11.6          26.2         102.6          11.1          25.0
Witch Flounder....................................................          22.6           8.2          10.3          22.6           8.2          10.3          22.6           8.2          10.3
GB Winter Flounder................................................           4.0          12.0          33.9           3.6          10.9          30.8           3.5          10.5          29.6
GOM Winter Flounder...............................................          32.7          33.6          22.1          32.7          33.6          22.1          32.7          33.6          22.1
Redfish...........................................................          24.8          30.8          43.7  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............
White Hake........................................................           6.7           5.5           5.5  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............  ............
Pollock...........................................................          34.4          42.9          45.4          31.9          39.9          42.1          30.4          38.0          40.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   Table 7--Common Pool Incidental Catch TACs for the 2023-2025 Fishing Years
                                                [Mt, live weight]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Percentage of
                    Stock                       common pool sub-       2023            2024            2025
                                                      ACL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod.......................................               1.68            0.18            0.18  ..............
GOM Cod......................................                  1            0.11            0.11  ..............
GB Yellowtail Flounder.......................                  2            0.09            0.09  ..............
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder...................                  1            0.54            0.48            0.45
American Plaice..............................                  5            7.50            7.27            6.94
Witch Flounder...............................                  5            2.06            2.06            2.06
SNE/MA Winter Flounder.......................                  1            0.53            0.53            0.53
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Table 8--Percentage of Incidental Catch TACs Distributed to Each Special
                           Management Program
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Eastern U.S./CA
               Stock                  Regular B DAS       haddock SAP
                                    program (percent)      (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB cod............................                 60                 40
GOM Cod...........................                100                n/a
GB Yellowtail Flounder............                 50                 50
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder........                100                n/a
American Plaice...................                100                n/a
Witch Flounder....................                100                n/a
SNE/MA Winter Flounder............                100                n/a
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               Table 9--Fishing Years 2023-2025 Incidental Catch TACs for Each Special Management Program
                                                                    [Mt, live weight]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Regular B DAS program                      Eastern U.S./Canada haddock SAP
                          Stock                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               2023            2024            2025            2023            2024            2025
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod..................................................            0.11            0.11  ..............            0.07            0.07  ..............
GOM Cod.................................................            0.11            0.11  ..............             n/a             n/a             n/a
GB Yellowtail Flounder..................................            0.05            0.05  ..............            0.05            0.05  ..............
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder..............................            0.54            0.48            0.45             n/a             n/a             n/a
American Plaice.........................................            7.50            7.27            6.94             n/a             n/a             n/a
Witch Flounder..........................................            2.06            2.06            2.06             n/a             n/a             n/a
SNE/MA Winter Flounder..................................            0.53            0.53            0.53             n/a             n/a             n/a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 56534]]


                                 Table 10--Fishing Years 2023-2025 Regular B DAS Program Quarterly Incidental Catch TACs
                                                                    [Mt, live weight]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   2023                                    2024                                    2025
                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     1st       2nd       3rd       4th       1st       2nd       3rd       4th       1st       2nd       3rd       4th
              Stock                quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter   quarter
                                     (13       (29       (29       (29       (13       (29       (29       (29       (13       (29       (29       (29
                                  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)  percent)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod..........................      0.01      0.03      0.03      0.03      0.01      0.03      0.03      0.03  ........  ........  ........  ........
GOM Cod.........................      0.01      0.03      0.03      0.03      0.01      0.03      0.03      0.03  ........  ........  ........  ........
GB Yellowtail Flounder..........      0.01      0.01      0.01      0.01      0.01      0.01      0.01      0.01  ........  ........  ........  ........
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder......      0.07      0.16      0.16      0.16      0.06      0.14      0.14      0.14      0.06      0.13      0.13      0.13
American Plaice.................      0.98      2.18      2.18      2.18      0.94      2.11      2.11      2.11      0.90      2.01      2.01      2.01
Witch Flounder..................      0.27      0.60      0.60      0.60      0.27      0.60      0.60      0.60      0.27      0.60      0.60      0.60
SNE/MA Winter Flounder..........      0.07      0.15      0.15      0.15      0.07      0.15      0.15      0.15      0.07      0.15      0.15      0.15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sector ACE

    At the start of the 2023 fishing year, we allocated stocks to each 
sector, based on the catch limits set by prior frameworks. This rule 
updates the ACE allocated to sectors based on the catch limits approved 
in Framework 65, fishing year 2023 potential sector contributions 
(PSC), and final fishing year 2023 sector rosters. We calculate a 
sector's allocation for each stock by summing its members' PSC for the 
stock and then multiplying that total percentage by the commercial sub-
ACL for that stock. The process for allocating ACE to sectors is 
further described in the final rule allocating ACE to sectors for 
fishing year 2023 (88 FR 26502; May 1, 2023) and is not repeated here. 
Table 11 shows the cumulative PSC by stock for each sector for fishing 
year 2023. Tables 12 and 13 show the ACEs allocated to each sector for 
fishing year 2023, in pounds and metric tons, respectively. We have 
included the common pool sub-ACLs in tables 11 through 13 for 
comparison.
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Common Pool Measures

    The FMP provides authority for the Regional Administrator to modify 
common pool fishery trip limits on an annual basis, or as needed, in 
order to prevent exceeding the common pool sub-ACLs and facilitate 
harvest so total catch approaches the common pool sub-ACLs. These 
measures are not part of Framework 65. They were not specifically 
proposed by the Council, but are implemented in conjunction with 
Framework 65 for expediency purposes and because they are closely 
related to the specifications adopted in Framework 65. Common pool 
participants are accustomed to such changes in connection with changes 
in overall catch limits. The Regional Administrator can modify these 
measures during the fishing year if current information indicates 
further changes are necessary. Any in-season adjustments to these 
measures will be implemented through an in-season action consistent 
with the Administrative Procedure Act.
    In connection with catch limit changes implemented with Framework 
65, we are adjusting the common pool trip limits for SNE/MA yellowtail 
flounder, CC/GOM yellowtail flounder, American plaice, GB winter 
flounder, and GOM winter flounder. Increasing these trip limits will 
provide the common pool with the opportunity to harvest the increased 
common pool sub-ACLs for these stocks as implemented by Framework 65. 
We are decreasing the trip limits for GOM cod and white hake in 
response to fishing history in fishing year 2022 and the addition of 
new active vessels from the sector program to the common pool fishery. 
These trip limit reductions will avoid early closures for the common 
pool fishery and help prevent overages. Table 14 provides the fishing 
year 2023 trip limits; stocks in bold are changing from previously 
implemented trip limits.

         Table 14--Common Pool Trip Limits for Fishing Year 2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Stock                           2023 Trip limit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GB Cod (outside Eastern U.S./Canada      100 lb (45.4 kg) per DAS, up to
 Area).                                   200 lb (90.7 kg) per trip.
GB Cod (inside Eastern U.S./Canada
 Area).
GB Cod [Closed Area II Yellowtail        500 lb (226.8 kg) per trip.
 Flounder/Haddock SAP (for targeting
 haddock)].
GOM Cod................................  150 lb (68.0 kg) per DAS, up to
                                          300 lb (136.1 kg) per trip.
GB Haddock.............................  50,000 lb (22,679.62 kg) per
                                          trip.
GOM Haddock............................  1,000 lb (453.6 kg) per DAS, up
                                          to 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per
                                          trip.
GB Yellowtail Flounder.................  100 lb (45.4 kg) per trip.
SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder.............  200 lb (90.7 kg) per DAS, up to
                                          400 lb (181.4 kg) per trip.
CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder.............  1,500 lb (680.4 kg) per DAS, up
                                          to 3,000 lb (1,360.8 kg) per
                                          trip.
American plaice........................  3,000 lb (1,360.8 kg) per DAS,
                                          up to 6,000 lb (2,721.6 kg)
                                          per trip.
Witch Flounder.........................  1,500 lb (680.4 kg) per trip.
GB Winter Flounder.....................  500 lb (226.8 kg) per trip.
GOM Winter Flounder....................  2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per trip.
SNE/MA Winter Flounder.................  2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per DAS, up
                                          to 4,000 lb (1,814.4 kg) per
                                          trip.
Redfish................................  Unlimited.
White hake.............................  750 lb (340.2 kg) per trip.
Pollock................................  Unlimited.
Atlantic Halibut.......................  1 fish per trip.
Windowpane Flounder....................  Possession Prohibited.
Ocean Pout
Atlantic Wolffish
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAS = day-at-sea; stocks in bold are changing from previously set
  possession limits.
Note: Minimum fish sizes apply for many groundfish species, but are not
  included in this rule. Please see 50 CFR 648.83 for applicable minimum
  fish sizes.

Temporary Modification to Accountability Measures for GB Cod

    As more fully described in the proposed rule, Framework 65 
temporarily modifies the AMs for GB cod when an ACL overage that occurs 
in fishing years 2022-2024 is (in part or entirely) due to vessels 
fishing in state waters or other, non-specified fisheries. If, in the 
year following the overage (Year 2), the ACL is not achieved or 
exceeded by any amount, the ACL underage would be proportionately 
applied to each component's share of the overage from Year 1. While the 
preliminary AM (i.e., payback) would be implemented at the beginning of 
Year 3, any reduction to the overage (due to the underage in Year 2) 
would be made through an in-season adjustment as soon as possible in 
Year 3.

Regulatory Corrections Under Secretarial Authority

    This rule corrects an error in the northeast regulations for 
monitoring service providers. We are making this correction consistent 
with section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, which provides that 
the Secretary of Commerce may promulgate regulations necessary to 
ensure that amendments to an FMP are carried out in accordance with the 
FMP and the Magnuson-Stevens Act. This change is necessary to correct 
the regulations detailing insurance requirements for monitoring 
companies to reference the national requirements.
    On September 8, 2022, NMFS published a final rule (87 FR 54902) 
that implemented national insurance requirements for observer providers 
at 50 CFR 600.748 and revised the northeast regional monitoring program 
regulations at Sec.  648.11(h)(3)(vii) to reference the newly 
established national insurance requirements. The final rule 
implementing Amendment 23 to the Northeast Multispecies FMP (87 FR 
75852, December 9, 2022) inadvertently overwrote the northeast regional 
monitoring program regulations that referred to the national insurance 
requirements. This rule corrects the regulations at Sec.  
648.11(h)(3)(vii)(A) to reference the national insurance requirements. 
This correction is necessary to eliminate confusion and ensure the 
northeast monitoring program is consistent with the national insurance 
requirements.
    Framework 65 also makes minor changes in the regulations. It 
removes regulatory text that is specific to previous fishing years. 
Specifically, this

[[Page 56539]]

action removes a sentence in 50 CFR 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(H)(2) that is 
specific to the allocation of certain stocks for fishing years 2010 and 
2011, and removes the paragraphs at Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv)(B) through 
(D) that are specific to temporary (up through fishing year 2020) 
modifications to the triggers for the Atlantic sea scallop fishery's 
AMs for certain flatfish stocks. It corrects sections of the 
regulations (Sec. Sec.  648.87(b)(1)(i)(A) and 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(F)) 
that refer to the northern and southern windowpane flounder as GOM/GB 
and SNE/MA windowpane flounder, respectively, which is inconsistent 
with other sections of the regulations. It removes a section of text 
that describes the Fippennies Ledge Area that was moved to a different 
section of the regulations, but not deleted from Sec.  
648.87(c)(2)(i)(A). It corrects several citations in Sec. Sec.  
648.87(c)(2)(i) and 648.86(c) to paragraphs within Sec.  
648.90(a)(5)(i) that were redesignated in a previous action, but the 
citations were not updated.

Comments and Responses on Measures Proposed in the Framework 65 
Proposed Rule

    We received comments on the Framework 65 proposed rule from 
Conservation Law Foundation (CLF), New England Fishermen Stewardship 
Association (NEFSA), and Northeast Seafood Coalition (NSC).

Gulf of Maine Cod Rebuilding Plan

    Comment 1: CLF wrote in support of the proposed GOM cod rebuilding 
plan, stating that while it supported an even more conservative 
alternative during the development of FW65, the current rebuilding plan 
has a higher probability of success than prior plans, and will allow 
the stock a better chance at recovery. CLF added that it is unfortunate 
that the research track assessment was not completed in time to inform 
the rebuilding plan.
    Response 1: For the reasons discussed in the proposed rule, we are 
approving the GOM cod rebuilding plan as proposed. When NMFS informed 
the Council of the need to revise the GOM cod rebuilding plan, we 
understood that it would likely need to be completed before the 
finalization of the research track assessment; however, the requirement 
to notify the Council of our determination and the resulting timeline 
for the Council to revise the plan were dictated by the Magnuson-
Stevens Act.
    Comment 2: The NEFSA urged NMFS to reject Framework 65. It states 
that the revised rebuilding plan for GOM cod will ``dramatically 
curtail access to the cod fishery.'' NEFSA states that this is not 
necessary to prevent overfishing, and that they have seen no evidence 
of significant population declines in this species.
    Response 2: We disagree. The revised rebuilding plan for GOM cod 
follows 20 years of rebuilding plans that have failed to rebuild this 
stock based on the best scientific information available. Despite 
efforts from the Council and NMFS to set quotas that prevent 
overfishing, the 2021 management track assessment indicates that GOM 
cod has been experiencing overfishing for decades. The quotas currently 
in place for GOM cod, set by Framework 63, are expected to prevent 
overfishing, but it is also necessary to rebuild the stock, as required 
by the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The revised rebuilding plan implemented by 
Framework 65 has a 70-percent probability of achieving the biomass 
target in 10 years, which is the maximum amount of time allowed under 
the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
    NEFSA did not provide additional scientific information to counter 
the analysis provided in the EA, and for the reasons stated here and in 
the proposed rule, we are approving the GOM cod rebuilding plan as 
proposed in Framework 65.
    Comment 3: NSC commented that the revised rebuilding plan for GOM 
cod is conservative. It states that, in light of the ongoing Atlantic 
cod research track and subsequent management track assessment that may 
modify stock boundaries, NSC is hopeful that modifications to the 
rebuilding plan will be possible.
    Response 3: Given the past two decades of failure to rebuild GOM 
cod, we support the Council's approach that a more conservative 
rebuilding plan is prudent, and are therefore approving the proposed 
rebuilding plan that uses an Frebuild of 60 percent of 
FMSY. We agree with NSC that, if the stock structure for 
Atlantic cod changes, it will likely be prudent to re-examine the 
rebuilding plans to ensure they are appropriate for any new or revised 
cod stocks.

Catch Limits

    Comment 4: CLF wrote in support of the proposed SNE/MA winter 
flounder catch limits, but expressed concern that there will be more 
situations where an adjustment of biological reference points leads to 
the increase in exploitation rates on stocks in poor condition.
    Response 4: We agree that the proposed SNE/MA winter flounder catch 
limits are appropriate. We are approving the SNE/MA winter flounder 
catch limits as proposed. We intend to continue to work with the 
Council and Northeast Fisheries Science Center on how to manage 
fisheries for stocks in similar situations as SNE/MA winter flounder.
    Comment 5: CLF expressed concern regarding the proposed 2023-2024 
GB cod ABC of 904 mt. While acknowledging the potential economic 
impacts of maintaining the lower, 754-mt, ABC that was in place in 
fishing year 2022, CLF raised the concern that this higher amount will 
not promote rebuilding. CLF also argued that the Council's updated 
analysis, which re-ran the iSmooth method to include fall 2021 and 
spring 2022 survey data, bypassed the Northeast Region Coordinating 
Council (NRCC) process for stock assessments, including the peer review 
and SSC consideration.
    Response 5: We disagree that the Council's updated analysis 
bypasses the NRCC process for stock assessments. The output of the 
Council's updated analysis was not used to set a new ABC that had not 
been reviewed or recommended by the SSC. Instead, it was used as an 
additional piece of evidence that the amount recommended by the SSC 
would contribute to stock rebuilding, with a low probability of 
overfishing. We are concerned about rebuilding the GB cod stock. We 
consider it important to reduce the potential economic impacts of 
maintaining a lower ABC, in the situation where updated analysis 
indicates that the catch limit can be increased without jeopardizing 
rebuilding. We share CLF's hope that the ongoing research track 
assessment will provide a more accurate stock structure and an accepted 
analytical model on which we can base biological reference points. We 
are approving the 2023-2024 GB cod ABC as proposed.
    Comment 6: NSC commented in support of the proposed 2023-2024 GB 
cod ABC of 904 mt. It also indicated support for the 2023 ABC for white 
hake, but expressed concern that the quota would be constraining for 
the fishery.
    Response 6: We agree and are approving the proposed 2023-2024 ABC 
for GB cod. We are approving the white hake ABC as proposed, for 2023 
only. The Council will need to set white hake ABCs for additional years 
in a different action. While NSC is correct that white hake is no 
longer overfished, it remains in a rebuilding plan until it is 
determined to be rebuilt.
    Comment 7: NSC stated that it cannot support the 2023-2025 GOM 
haddock ABCs, citing the drastic reduction to the quota for a stock 
that is not overfished and is estimated to be at 270 percent of its 
biomass target. NSC also noted the

[[Page 56540]]

lease price for GOM haddock in fishing year 2023 has gone up 
considerably, and exceeds the estimates predicted in the quota change 
model.
    Response 7: As described in the preamble, while we are approving 
the ABCs for fishing years 2023-2025, we are simultaneously 
implementing an emergency action to increase the ABC for fishing year 
2023 up to 100 percent of FMSY that still has a 50-percent 
probability of preventing overfishing as required by the Magnuson-
Stevens Act.
    Comment 8: NEFSA urged NMFS to reject Framework 65. NEFSA states 
that the reductions to GB and GOM haddock and white hake are not 
necessary to prevent overfishing, and that it has seen no evidence of 
significant population declines in these species.
    Response 8: We disagree that we should disapprove Framework 65. In 
the case of all 3 stocks referenced by NEFSA, if we were to disapprove 
the framework, these stocks would remain at default specifications (75 
percent of fishing year 2022 quotas) until October 31, 2023. After 
October 31, the default quotas expire, at which point vessels would be 
prohibited from fishing in the waters of the Northeast. The haddock and 
the white hake ABCs set in Framework 65 are based on the 2022 stock 
assessments, which are the best scientific information available. White 
hake is rebuilding, but is not rebuilt, and therefore continues to be 
subject to its rebuilding plan established in Framework 61 (citation). 
Both haddock stocks have decreased significantly compared to the 
previous assessments and the specifications in Framework 65 reflect 
these declines. Additionally, GOM haddock was experiencing overfishing 
in the terminal year of the stock assessment and the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act requires ending overfishing immediately. NEFSA did not provide 
additional information to counter the analysis provided in the EA, and 
for the reasons stated in the proposed rule, we are approving Framework 
65.
    Comment 9: NSC commented in support of the removal of the 
management uncertainty buffer for sectors for GOM haddock and white 
hake under the 2023 at-sea monitoring target of 90 percent. CLF 
commented that the buffer should not be removed for GOM haddock if the 
request for emergency action is granted, stating that this would 
represent two departures from usual protocol, both of which carry risk.
    Response 9: Based on the rationale provided in the preamble 
regarding the emergency action, we have determined that it is 
appropriate to approve removal of the management uncertainty buffer 
along with implementing the emergency action for GOM haddock. These 
actions mitigate the potential adverse economic consequences of these 
significant quota reductions compared to the previous fishing year for 
a stock that remains at a very healthy level of biomass. The measure 
recommended by the Council, and that we are implementing, removes the 
management uncertainty buffer for sectors only; the management 
uncertainty buffers for the common pool and the recreational fishery 
will remain in place for the 2023 fishing year. Further, we expect the 
white hake catch limit to also place a constraint on GOM haddock catch.

Accountability Measures for GB Cod

    Comment 10: NSC commented in support of the temporary modification 
to the GB cod accountability measures.
    Response 10: We agree and are approving this measure.

General Comments

    Comment 11: NEFSA argues that the Magnuson-Stevens Act violates the 
Constitution by providing for appointment of Council members outside 
the procedures set forth in the Appointments Clause, U.S. Const., Art. 
II, Sec.  2, cl. 2, and that Council Members are therefore not properly 
appointed to their positions as officers of the United States. Because 
Council members make policy decisions for Federal fisheries management 
in their region, NEFSA suggests they are `principal' or at minimum 
`inferior' Federal officers, but that because they are improperly 
appointed, unsupervised, and immune from removal, they hold office 
unlawfully and lack the Federal authority to issue Framework 65. NEFSA 
asserts that NMFS must reject Framework 65 because it is ``void'' and 
``violates `applicable law.' ''
    Response 11: NEFSA misunderstands the function and authority of the 
Council, which is neither an ``unaccountable'' or ``illegally 
constituted'' body. The Magnuson-Stevens Act establishes the Council 
structure so that state officials, fishermen, scientists, and other 
stakeholders may provide important expert input on fishery management. 
But the Council acts as an advisory body only: authority to issue 
Federal regulations to implement fishery management measures that 
impact fishermen is vested solely in the Secretary of Commerce. This 
final rule implements Framework 65, which NMFS, through delegation of 
authority from the Secretary, has approved as consistent with the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable law. Under Section 304 of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS, acting through delegated authority from the 
Secretary, retains significant discretion to reject Council 
recommendations, including the proposed regulations that the Council 
submitted to NMFS to implement Framework 65.
    In addition, Federal courts have held that fishery management 
councils are not considered Federal agencies for purposes of the 
Administrative Procedure Act. Council members are not Federal 
``officers'' under the Constitution as suggested by the commenter. They 
neither occupy continuing positions nor exercise significant authority. 
As simply stated by one court, fishery management councils have ``no 
authority to do anything'' because final decision-making power about 
the content of fishery management plans and whether to implement them 
through regulations rests with the Secretary. Thus, the Council members 
are not Federal officers and need not be appointed in a specific way to 
be consistent with the U.S. Constitution. The commenter's view that 
Council members were acting as Federal officers is inaccurate. Although 
Council members assist with important work that helps manage regional 
fisheries, only the Secretary has the authority under the Magnuson-
Stevens Act to promulgate the regulations that affect the commenter.
    Comment 12: In NSC's comment, it raised general concerns regarding 
the impact of fluctuations in stock assessments and the disconnect 
between the results of the assessments and what industry sees on the 
water. It highlighted that the most recent assessments have increased 
uncertainty due to missing survey data and complete survey tows due to 
mechanical and covid-related issues, and the decrease in port sampling 
in recent years. NSC also highlighted their concerns regarding the 
timing of framework actions and the impact of these delays on fishery 
operations.
    Response 12: We will continue to work with the Council to make the 
most appropriate decisions based on the best available scientific 
information and maintain a realistic scope of actions so that timelines 
can be met.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    We have made three changes to the proposed rule. The proposed rule 
included sector and common pool sub-ACLs based on fishing year 2023 
PSCs and final fishing year 2023 sector rosters, but did not include 
the PSCs and ACEs allocated to each sector. This final rule includes 
the PSCs and ACEs

[[Page 56541]]

at the sector level. Second, this final rule adjusts the common pool 
trip limits for several stocks.
    Third, although NMFS is approving the fishing year 2023 ABC for GOM 
haddock that was proposed (1,936 mt), given the situation described 
more fully in Emergency Rule to Set Fishing Year 2023 GOM Haddock Catch 
Limits in the preamble, we have determined that it is appropriate to 
set the 2023 ABC for GOM haddock based on 100 percent of 
FMSY. The proposed rule referenced the request made by the 
Council following its submission of Framework 65 to NMFS for review and 
rulemaking, and it has been included in the final rule for Framework 65 
for expediency. Thus, through emergency authority, this final rule 
implements an increased fishing year 2023 ABC for GOM haddock (2,515 
mt) in place of the ABC proposed in this action (1,936 mt).

Classification

    NMFS is issuing this rule pursuant to sections 304(b)(1)(A), 
305(c)(2)(B), and 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, which provides 
specific authority for implementing this action. Pursuant to section 
305(d), this action is necessary to carry out the Northeast 
Multispecies FMP, and to correct and improve the clarity of the 
regulations for multiple FMPs in the Greater Atlantic Region. The NMFS 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this final rule is 
consistent with Framework Adjustment 65, the Northeast Multispecies 
FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable 
law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, as amended by E.O. 14094. 
This final rule does not contain policies with federalism or takings 
implications as those terms are defined in E.O. 13132 and E.O. 12630, 
respectively.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries finds that there is good 
cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (3) to waive the 30-day delayed 
effectiveness of this action. Further, under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the 
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries finds good cause to waive the 
general notice of proposed rulemaking for the emergency action to 
implement a higher fishing year 2023 ABC for GOM haddock. As described 
more fully earlier in the preamble, and below, the reasons justifying 
promulgation of this rule on an emergency basis make solicitation of 
public comment, or a delay in effectiveness, contrary to the public 
interest.
    This action relies on the best available science to set 2023 catch 
limits for groundfish stocks and adopts several other measures to 
improve the management of the groundfish fishery. This final rule must 
be implemented as soon as possible to capture fully the conservation 
and economic benefits of Framework 65 and avoid adverse economic 
impacts.
    This action was developed by the New England Fishery Management 
Council as part of the annual Framework Adjustment process, during 
which final action was taken in December 2022. However, due to the need 
for additional analysis regarding the measures proposed in Framework 
65, the Council was not able to submit the final Framework until April 
18, 2023. Given the timing of the Council process and submission, the 
earliest we were able to publish a proposed rule for Framework 65 was 
on May 31, 2023.
    A delay in implementation of this rule increases negative economic 
effects for regulated entities. Multiple stocks did not have 2023 
quotas set by a previous framework. A separate action implemented 
default quotas (75 percent of the 2022 quota). For multiple stocks, the 
fishery is operating under lower quotas than those implemented by this 
rule, and a delay could limit economic opportunities for the fishery. 
Providing timely access to these stocks is also a potential safety 
issue. A significant portion of fishing activity occurs in early 
summer, due to better weather, and for some smaller vessels, summer may 
be the only season in which they are able to participate in the 
fishery.
    Additionally, this rule contains no new measures (e.g., requiring 
new nets or equipment) for which regulated entities need time to 
prepare or revise their current practices. Fishermen who are subject to 
this action expect and need timely implementation to avoid adverse 
economic impacts. This action is similar to the process used to set 
quotas every 1-2 years, approves all items as proposed, and contains 
only quotas and minor adjustments to the management plan that were 
discussed at multiple noticed meetings where the public was provided 
opportunity to learn about the action, ask questions, and provide input 
into the development of the measures. Affected parties and other 
interested parties participated in this public process to develop this 
action and desire implementation as close to the beginning of the 
fishing year on May 1 as possible. Further, the emergency action 
relieves a restriction by implementing a higher ABC for GOM haddock.
    A delay in implementation of this action would greatly diminish the 
benefits of these specifications and other approved measures. For these 
reasons, a 30-day delay in the effectiveness of this rule is 
impracticable and contrary to the public interest.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 604, 
requires Federal agencies to prepare a Final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis (FRFA) for each final rule. The FRFA describes the economic 
impact of this action on small entities. The FRFA includes a summary of 
significant issues raised by public comments, the analyses contained in 
Framework 63 and its accompanying Environmental Assessment/Regulatory 
Impact Review/Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), the IRFA 
summary in the proposed rule, as well as the summary provided below. A 
statement of the necessity for and the objectives of this action are 
contained in Framework 65 and in the preamble to this final rule and is 
not repeated here.

A Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public in Response to 
the IRFA, a Summary of the Agency's Assessment of Such Issues, and a 
Statement of Any Changes Made in the Final Rule as a Result of Such 
Comments

    We received several comments expressing concern about the economic 
impacts of this action, and we have summarized these comments in the 
comments and responses section of this rule. None of these comments 
were directly related to the IRFA, or provided information that changed 
the conclusions of the IRFA. The Chief Counsel for the Office of 
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA) did not file any 
comments. We made no changes to the proposed rule measures other than 
the minor changes described above, although we are simultaneously 
implementing the emergency action for GOM haddock.

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the 
Rule Would Apply

    The final rule would impact the commercial and recreational 
groundfish, Atlantic sea scallop, small-mesh multispecies, Atlantic 
herring, and large-mesh non-groundfish fisheries. Individually 
permitted vessels may hold permits for several fisheries, harvesting 
species of fish that are regulated by several different FMPs, beyond 
those impacted by the proposed action. Furthermore, multiple-permitted 
vessels and/or permits may be owned by entities affiliated by stock 
ownership,

[[Page 56542]]

common management, identity of interest, contractual relationships, or 
economic dependency. For the purposes of the RFA analysis, the 
ownership entities, not the individual vessels, are considered to be 
the regulated entities.
    As of June 1, 2022, NMFS had issued 681 commercial limited-access 
groundfish permits associated with vessels (including those in 
confirmation of permit history (CPH)), 610 party/charter groundfish 
permits, 699 limited access and general category Atlantic sea scallop 
permits, 717 small-mesh multispecies permits, 73 Atlantic herring 
permits, and 758 large-mesh non-groundfish permits (limited access 
summer flounder and scup permits). Therefore, this action potentially 
regulates 3,538 permits. When accounting for overlaps between 
fisheries, this number falls to 2,027 permitted vessels. Each vessel 
may be individually owned or part of a larger corporate ownership 
structure and, for RFA purposes, it is the ownership entity that is 
ultimately regulated by the proposed action. Ownership entities are 
identified on June 1st of each year based on the list of all permit 
numbers, for the most recent complete calendar year, that have applied 
for any type of Greater Atlantic Federal fishing permit. The current 
ownership data set is based on calendar year 2021 permits and contains 
gross sales associated with those permits for calendar years 2019 
through 2021.
    For RFA purposes only, NMFS has established a small business size 
standard for businesses, including their affiliates, whose primary 
industry is commercial fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily 
engaged in commercial fishing (NAICS code 11411) is classified as a 
small business if it is independently owned and operated, is not 
dominant in its field of operation (including its affiliates) and has 
combined annual receipts not in excess of $11 million for all its 
affiliated operations worldwide. The determination as to whether the 
entity is large or small is based on the average annual revenue for the 
three years from 2019 through 2021. The Small Business Administration 
(SBA) has established size standards for all other major industry 
sectors in the U.S., including for-hire fishing (NAICS code 487210). 
These entities are classified as small businesses if combined annual 
receipts are not in excess of $8.0 million for all its affiliated 
operations. As with commercial fishing businesses, the annual average 
of the three most recent years (2019-2021) is utilized in determining 
annual receipts for businesses primarily engaged in for-hire fishing.
    Based on the ownership data, 1,506 distinct business entities hold 
at least one permit that the proposed action potentially regulates. All 
1,506 business entities identified could be directly regulated by this 
proposed action. Of these 1,506 entities, 865 are commercial fishing 
entities, 274 are for-hire entities, and 367 did not have revenues 
(were inactive in 2021). Of the 865 commercial fishing entities, 854 
are categorized as small entities and 11 are categorized as large 
entities, per the NMFS guidelines. Furthermore, 515 of these commercial 
fishing entities held limited access groundfish permits, with 512 of 
these entities being classified as small businesses and 3 of these 
entities being classified as large businesses. All 274 for-hire 
entities are categorized as small businesses.

Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-Keeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements of This Proposed Rule

    The action does not contain any new collection-of-information 
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).

Description of the Steps the Agency Has Taken To Minimize the 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the 
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes

    The economic impacts of each measure are discussed in more detail 
in sections 6.5 and 7.12 of the Framework 65 Environmental Assessment 
(see ADDRESSES) and are not repeated here. The Council considered 
several options for the GOM cod rebuilding plan, including a 
Frebuild that is lower (50 percent of FMSY) and 
higher (70 and 75 percent of FMSY). The GOM cod quotas that 
were set by Framework 63 remain in place for fishing years 2023-2024, 
and the rebuilding strategy for GOM cod is expected to positively 
impact the groundfish fishery in the long-term through stock 
rebuilding. For the updated groundfish specifications, the Council also 
considered two lower ABCs for GB cod, which would have greater negative 
economic impacts than the preferred alternative. Of the alternatives 
considered by the Council, there are no significant alternatives that 
would minimize the economic impacts. The action is predicted to 
generate $74.2 million in gross revenues on the sector portion of the 
commercial groundfish trips, which is $41.7 million more than No 
Action, but $4.0 million less than fishing year 2021. Small entities 
engaged in common pool groundfish fishing may be negatively impacted by 
the action as well. Likewise, small entities engaged in the 
recreational groundfish fishery are also likely to be negatively 
impacted.
    Because advance notice and opportunity for prior comment is not 
required for the emergency action setting ACL for GOM haddock for 
fishing year 2023, an regulatory flexibility analysis is not required 
and has not been prepared

Small Entity Compliance Guide

    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency will publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule 
and will designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides'' that will explain the actions a small entity is required to 
take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of this 
rulemaking process, a bulletin to permit holders that also serves as a 
small entity compliance guide was prepared. This final rule and the 
guide (i.e., bulletin) will be sent via email to the Greater Atlantic 
Regional Fisheries Office Northeast multispecies fishery email list, as 
well as the email lists for the scallop and herring fisheries, which 
receive an allocation of some groundfish stocks. The final rule and the 
guide are available from NMFS at the following website: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/management-plan/northeast-multispecies-management-plan. Hard copies of the guide and this final rule will be 
available upon request (see ADDRESSES).

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping, and reporting requirements.

    Dated: August 10, 2023.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons stated in the preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part 648 
as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  648.11, revise paragraph (h)(3)(vii)(A) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.11  Monitoring coverage.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *

[[Page 56543]]

    (3) * * *
    (vii) * * *
    (A) A monitoring service provider must hold insurance specified at 
Sec.  600.748(b) and (c) of this chapter.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  648.86, revise paragraph I to read as follows:


Sec.  648.86  NE Multispecies possession restrictions.

* * * * *
    (c) Atlantic halibut. A vessel issued a NE multispecies permit 
under Sec.  648.4(a)(1) may land or possess on board no more than one 
Atlantic halibut per trip, provided the vessel complies with other 
applicable provisions of this part, unless otherwise specified in Sec.  
648.90(a)(5)(i)(F).
* * * * *


0
4. In Sec.  648.87:
0
a. Revise paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) and the first sentence of paragraph 
(c)(2)(i) introductory text; and
0
b. Remove paragraphs I(2)(i)(A) and (B).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  648.87  Sector allocation.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) Allocated stocks. Each sector shall be allocated a TAC in the 
form of an ACE for each NE multispecies stock, with the exception of 
Atlantic halibut, ocean pout, windowpane flounder (both the northern 
and southern stocks), and Atlantic wolffish based upon the cumulative 
PSCs of vessels/permits participating in each sector during a 
particular fishing year, as described in paragraph (b)(1)I(E) of this 
section.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * * The Regional Administrator may not exempt participants in 
a sector from the following Federal fishing regulations: Specific times 
and areas within the NE multispecies year-round closure areas; 
permitting restrictions (e.g., vessel upgrades, etc.); gear 
restrictions designed to minimize habitat impacts (e.g., roller gear 
restrictions, etc.); reporting requirements; and AMs specified in Sec.  
648.90(a)(5)(i)(D) through (H). * * *
* * * * *


0
5. In Sec.  648.90:
0
a. Remove and reserve paragraph (a)(2)(iv);
0
b. Revise paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and (B), (a)(4)(iii)(F), 
(a)(4)(iii)(H) introductory text, (a)(4)(iii)(H)(1)(i), 
(a)(4)(iii)(H)(2), the second sentence of paragraph (a)(5)(i)(D), and 
paragraph (a)(5)(ii);
0
c. Remove and reserve paragraph (a)(5)(iv)(B); and
0
d. Remove paragraphs (a)(5)(iv)(C) and (D).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  648.90   NE multispecies assessment, framework procedures and 
specifications, and flexible area action system.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (4) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (A) Regulated species or ocean pout catch by vessels operating only 
in state waters. The catch of regulated species or ocean pout that is 
expected to be harvested by vessels operating only in state waters that 
have not been issued a Federal NE multispecies permit and are not 
subject to the regulations specified in this part, as well as the 
recreational catch of regulated species or ocean pout that occurs in 
state waters, unless otherwise specified in paragraph 
(a)(4)(iii)(H)(1)(i) of this section, shall be deducted from the ABC/
ACL of each regulated species or ocean pout stock pursuant to the 
process for specifying ABCs and ACLs, as described in this paragraph 
(a)(4).
    (B) Regulated species or ocean pout catch by other, non-specified 
fisheries. Regulated species or ocean pout catch by other, non-
specified fisheries, including, but not limited to, exempted fisheries 
that occur in Federal waters, fisheries harvesting exempted species 
specified in Sec.  648.80(b)(3), and recreational fisheries that occur 
in Federal waters, unless otherwise specified in paragraph 
(a)(4)(iii)(H)(1)(i) of this section, shall be deducted from the ABC/
ACL of each regulated species or ocean pout stock, pursuant to the 
process to specify ABCs and ACLs described in this paragraph (a)(4), 
unless otherwise specified in paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(C) through (G) of 
this section. The catch of these non-specified sub-components of the 
ACL shall be monitored using data collected pursuant to this part. If 
catch from such fisheries exceeds the amount specified in this 
paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(B), AMs shall be developed to prevent the overall 
ACL for each stock from being exceeded, pursuant to the framework 
adjustment process specified in this section.
* * * * *
    (F) Southern windowpane flounder catch by exempted fisheries. 
Southern windowpane flounder catch by other, non-specified fisheries, 
including, but not limited to, exempted fisheries that occur in Federal 
waters and fisheries harvesting exempted species specified in Sec.  
648.80(b)(3), shall be deducted from the ABC/ACL for southern 
windowpane flounder pursuant to the process to specify ABCs and ACLs, 
as described in this paragraph (a)(4). The specific value of the sub-
components of the ABC/ACL for southern windowpane flounder distributed 
to these other fisheries shall be specified pursuant to the biennial 
adjustment process specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
* * * * *
    (H) Regulated species or ocean pout catch by the NE multispecies 
commercial and recreational fisheries. Unless otherwise specified in 
the ACL recommendations developed pursuant to paragraph (a)(4)(i) of 
this section, after all of the deductions and considerations specified 
in paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) through (G) and (a)(4)(iii)(H)(1) of this 
section, the remaining ABC/ACL for each regulated species or ocean pout 
stock shall be allocated to the NE multispecies commercial fishery, 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(H)(2) of this section.
    (1) * * *
    (i) Stocks allocated. Unless otherwise specified in this paragraph 
(a)(4)(iii)(H)(1), the ABCs/ACLs for GOM cod and GOM haddock set 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(4) of this section shall be divided between 
commercial and recreational components, based upon the average 
proportional catch of each component for each stock during fishing 
years 2001 through 2006.
* * * * *
    (2) Commercial allocation. Unless otherwise specified in this 
paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(H)(2), the ABC/ACL for regulated species or ocean 
pout stocks available to the commercial NE multispecies fishery, after 
consideration of the recreational allocation pursuant to paragraph 
(a)(4)(iii)(H)(1) of this section, shall be divided between vessels 
operating under approved sector operations plans, as described at Sec.  
648.87(c), and vessels operating under the provisions of the common 
pool, as defined in this part, based upon the cumulative PSCs of 
vessels participating in sectors calculated pursuant to Sec.  
648.87(b)(1)(i)(E). The ABC/ACL of each regulated species or ocean pout 
stocks not allocated to sectors pursuant to Sec.  648.87(b)(1)(i)(E) 
(i.e., Atlantic halibut, ocean pout, windowpane flounder, and Atlantic 
wolffish) that is available to the commercial NE multispecies fishery 
shall be allocated entirely to the common pool, and catch from sector 
and common pool vessels

[[Page 56544]]

shall be attributed to this allocation. Unless otherwise specified in 
paragraph (a)(5) of this section, regulated species or ocean pout catch 
by common pool and sector vessels shall be deducted from the sub-ACL/
ACE allocated pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(H)(2) for the 
purposes of determining whether adjustments to common pool measures are 
necessary, pursuant to the common pool AMs specified in Sec.  
648.82(n), or whether sector ACE overages must be deducted, pursuant to 
Sec.  648.87(b)(1)(iii).
* * * * *
    (5) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (D) * * * If the overall ACL for any of these stocks is exceeded, 
NMFS shall implement the appropriate AM, as specified in paragraphs 
(a)(5)(i)(D) through (H) of this section, in a subsequent fishing year, 
consistent with the APA. * * *
* * * * *
    (ii) AMs due to excessive catch of regulated species or ocean pout 
by state and other, non-specified fisheries. At the end of the NE 
multispecies fishing year, NMFS will evaluate whether the catch of any 
stock of regulated species or ocean pout by vessels operating only in 
state waters or in other, non-specified fisheries, as defined in 
paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section, exceeds the sub-
component of the ACL for that stock.
    (A) AMs if the overall ACL for a regulated species or ocean pout 
stock is exceeded. If the catch of any stock of regulated species or 
ocean pout by vessels operating only in state waters or in other, non-
specified fisheries exceeds the sub-component of the ACL for that 
stock, and the overall ACL for that stock is exceeded, then the amount 
of the overage of the overall ACL for that stock attributed to catch 
from vessels operating only in state waters or in other, non-specified 
fisheries, as defined in paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and (B) of this 
section, shall be distributed among components of the NE multispecies 
fishery based upon each component's share of that stock's ACL available 
to the NE multispecies fishery pursuant to paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(H) of 
this section. Each component's share of the ACL overage for a 
particular stock would be then added to the catch of that stock by each 
component of the NE multispecies fishery. If the resulting sum of catch 
of that stock for each component of the fishery exceeds that individual 
component's share of that stock's ACL specified pursuant to paragraph 
(a)(4)(iii)(H) of this section, then the AMs specified in paragraphs 
(a)(5)(i)(A) through (C) of this section shall take effect, as 
applicable, unless otherwise specified in paragraph (a)(5)(ii)(C) of 
this section.
    (B) AMs if the overall ACL for a regulated species or ocean pout 
stock is not exceeded. If the catch of any stock of regulated species 
or ocean pout by vessels operating only in state waters or in other, 
non-specified fisheries, as defined in paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and 
(B) of this section, exceeds the sub-component of the ACL for that 
stock, but the overall ACL for that stock is not exceeded, even after 
consideration of the catch of that stock by other sub-components of the 
fishery, then the AMs specified in this paragraph (a)(5)(ii) shall not 
take effect.
    (C) AMs for GB cod due to excessive catch by non-allocated 
fisheries. For any overages of the GB cod ACL in the 2022-2024 fishing 
years, the amount of overage of the overall ACL for GB cod attributed 
to catch from vessels operating only in state waters or in other, non-
specified fisheries, as defined in paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and (B) of 
this section, would be reduced by any underage of the GB cod ACL in the 
fishing year following the overage, in order to determine the total 
amount that must be added to the catch by components of the NE 
multispecies fishery, as specified in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(A) of this 
section. If the full ACL of GB cod is caught or exceeded in the fishing 
year following an overage, no reduction to this amount would be made. 
For example, if in 2023 NMFS determines that 100 mt of GB cod catch by 
vessels operating only in state waters or in other, non-specified 
fisheries in fishing year 2022 has contributed to an ACL overage, NMFS 
would implement the AMs specified in paragraph (a)(5)(ii)(A) of this 
section at the beginning of fishing year 2024. If 2023 fishing year-end 
data showed that total catch of GB cod in fishing year 2023 was 25 mt 
below the 2023 ACL, NMFS would reduce the 100-mt overage amount by that 
25-mt amount (down to 75 mt) in an in-season adjustment to the 2024 
sub-ACLs, as specified in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(A) of this section.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2023-17592 Filed 8-17-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P