[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 145 (Monday, July 31, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49448-49450]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-16202]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-979, C-570-980]


Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
Into Modules, From the People's Republic of China: Notice of Initiation 
of Changed Circumstances Reviews, and Consideration of Revocation of 
the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders, in Part

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: Based on a request from SOURCE Global, PBC (SOURCE Global), 
the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) is initiating changed 
circumstances reviews (CCR) to consider the possible revocation, in 
part, of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders 
on crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled 
into modules (solar cells), from the People's Republic of China (China) 
with respect to certain off-grid small portable crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic (CSPV) panels as described below.

DATES: Applicable July 31, 2023.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jose Rivera, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, 
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0842.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On December 7, 2012, Commerce published the AD and CVD orders on 
solar cells from China.\1\ On June 13, 2023, SOURCE Global, a Chinese 
producer and exporter of subject merchandise, requested, through CCRs, 
revocation of the Orders, in part, with respect to CSPV panels, 
pursuant to section 751(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 
(the Act), and 19 CFR 351.216(b).\2\ Within SOURCE Global's CCR 
request, SOURCE Global included a letter from the American Alliance for 
Solar Manufacturing (the Alliance), a U.S. producer of the domestic 
like product and a petitioner in the underlying investigations, in 
which the Alliance stated that it did not oppose the partial revocation 
of the Orders proposed by SOURCE Global.\3\ No interested parties filed 
comments opposing the CCR request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled Into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR 73018 (December 7, 2012); see also 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
Into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing 
Duty Order, 77 FR 73017 (December 7, 2012) (collectively, Orders).
    \2\ See SOURCE Global's Letter, ``Request for Changed 
Circumstances Review on Certain Off-Grid Small Portable Panels,'' 
dated June 13, 2023 (CCR Request).
    \3\ Id. at Exhibit 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise covered by these Orders is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, and modules, laminates, and panels, consisting of 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially or 
fully assembled into other products, including, but not limited to, 
modules, laminates, panels and building integrated materials.
    These Orders cover crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of 
thickness equal to or greater than 20 micrometers, having

[[Page 49449]]

a p/n junction formed by any means, whether or not the cell has 
undergone other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, 
etching, coating, and/or addition of materials (including, but not 
limited to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and 
forward the electricity that is generated by the cell.
    Merchandise under consideration may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, modules, laminates, 
panels, building-integrated modules, building-integrated panels, or 
other finished goods kits. Such parts that otherwise meet the 
definition of merchandise under consideration are included in the scope 
of the Orders.
    Excluded from the scope of the Orders are thin film photovoltaic 
products produced from amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride 
(CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).
    Also excluded from the scope of the Orders are crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, not exceeding 10,000mm\2\ in surface area, that are 
permanently integrated into a consumer good whose function is other 
than power generation and that consumes the electricity generated by 
the integrated crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell. Where more than 
one cell is permanently integrated into a consumer good, the surface 
area for purposes of this exclusion shall be the total combined surface 
area of all cells that are integrated into the consumer good.
    Additionally, excluded from the scope of the Orders are panels with 
surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\ with one black wire and 
one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG not more than 206 mm in 
length when measured from panel extrusion), and not exceeding 2.9 
volts, 1.1 amps, and 3.19 watts. For the purposes of this exclusion, no 
panel shall contain an internal battery or external computer peripheral 
ports.
    Also excluded from the scope of the Orders are:
    1. Off grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics:
    (A) a total power output of 100 watts or less per panel;
    (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per panel;
    (C) do not include a built-in inverter;
    (D) must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in 
either an 8mm male barrel connector, or a two-port rectangular 
connector with two pins in square housings of different colors;
    (E) must include visible parallel grid collector metallic wire 
lines every 1-4 millimeters across each solar cell; and
    (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for purposes of this 
provision, retail packaging typically includes graphics, the product 
name, its description and/or features, and foam for transport); and
    2. Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the following 
characteristics:
    (A) a total power output of 100 watts or less per panel;
    (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per panel;
    (C) do not include a built-in inverter;
    (D) must include visible parallel grid collector metallic wire 
lines every 1-4 millimeters across each solar cell; and
    (E) each panel is
    1. permanently integrated into a consumer good;
    2. encased in a laminated material without stitching, or
    3. has all of the following characteristics: (i) the panel is 
encased in sewn fabric with visible stitching, (ii) includes a mesh 
zippered storage pocket, and (iii) includes a permanently attached wire 
that terminates in a female USB-A connector.
    In addition, the following CSPV panels are excluded from the scope 
of the Orders: Off-grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, 
with each of the following physical characteristics, whether or not 
assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose function is 
conversion of water vapor into liquid water:
    (A) A total power output of no more than 80 watts per panel;
    (B) A surface area of less than 5,000 cm\2\ per panel;
    (C) Do not include a built-in inverter;
    (D) Do not have a frame around the edges of the panel;
    (E) Include a clear glass back panel; and
    (F) Must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in a 
two-port rectangular connector.
    Modules, laminates, and panels produced in a third country from 
cells produced in China are covered by the Orders; however, modules, 
laminates, and panels produced in China from cells produced in a third 
country are not covered by the Orders.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of these Orders are off-grid 
small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with or without 
a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (1) a total power 
output of 200 watts or less per panel; (2) a maximum surface area of 
16,000 cm\2\ per panel; (3) no built-in inverter; (4) an integrated 
handle or a handle attached to the package for ease of carry; (5) one 
or more integrated kickstands for easy installation or angle 
adjustment; and (6) a wire of not less than 3 meters either permanently 
connected or attached to the package that terminates in an 8mm diameter 
male barrel connector.
    Merchandise covered by the Orders is currently classified in the 
Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS) under subheadings 
8501.61.0000, 8507.20.80, 8541.40.6020, 8541.40.6030, and 8501.31.8000. 
These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes; the written description of the scope of the Orders is 
dispositive.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed Partial Revocation of the Orders

    The products subject to the proposed revocation are off-grid 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether or 
not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose function 
is conversion of water vapor into liquid water:
    (A) A total power output of no more than 180 watts per panel at 155 
degrees Celsius;
    (B) A surface area of less than 16,000 square centimeters (cm\2\) 
per panel;
    (C) Include a keep-out area of approximately 1,200 cm\2\ around the 
edges of the panel that does not contain solar cells;
    (D) Do not include a built-in inverter;
    (E) Do not have a frame around the edges of the panel;
    (F) Include a clear glass back panel;
    (G) Must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in a 
two-port rounded rectangular, sealed connector;
    (H) Include a thermistor installed into the permanently connected 
wire before the two-port connector; and
    (I) Include exposed positive and negative terminals at opposite 
ends of the panel, not enclosed in a junction box.

Initiation of CCRs and Consideration of Revocation of the Orders, in 
Part

    Pursuant to section 751(b)(1) of the Act, when Commerce receives 
information concerning, or a request from an interested party \5\ for a 
review of, a final affirmative determination that resulted in an AD or 
CVD order, which

[[Page 49450]]

shows changed circumstances sufficient to warrant a review of an order, 
Commerce shall conduct a changed circumstances review of the order.\6\ 
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.216(d), Commerce determines that the 
information submitted by SOURCE Global and the letter of no opposition 
to partial revocation of the Orders with respect to the products 
described by SOURCE Global constitute a sufficient basis to conduct 
CCRs of the Orders.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ SOURCE Global stated in its CCR Request that it is an U.S. 
importer of solar panels. As such, SOURCE Global is an interested 
party pursuant to section 771(9)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(29)(i).
    \6\ See 19 CFR 351.216(d).
    \7\ See CCR Request at Exhibit 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 782(h)(2) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.222(g)(1)(i) provide 
that Commerce may revoke an order (in whole or in part) if it 
determines that producers accounting for substantially all of the 
production of the domestic like product have expressed a lack of 
interest in the order, in whole or in part. In its administrative 
practice, Commerce has interpreted ``substantially all'' to mean 
producers accounting for at least 85 percent of the total U.S. 
production of the domestic like product covered by the order.\8\ One 
domestic producer, the Alliance, stated that it does not object to the 
partial revocation of the Orders proposed by SOURCE Global.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See, e.g., Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic 
of China: Initiation and Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Changed Circumstances Review, and Intent To Revoke Order in Part, 77 
FR 42276 (July 18, 2012), unchanged in Certain Cased Pencils from 
the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Changed Circumstances Review, and Determination To Revoke Order, in 
Part, 77 FR 53176 (August 31, 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    However, because the Alliance did not indicate whether it accounts 
for substantially all of the U.S. production of the domestic like 
product covered by the Orders, we are not combining this notice of 
initiation with a preliminary determination, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.221(c)(3)(ii).\9\ Rather, we will provide interested parties with 
an opportunity to address the issue of domestic industry support with 
respect to the partial revocation of the Orders, as explained below. 
After examining comments, if any, concerning domestic industry support, 
we will issue the preliminary results of these CCRs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ In the event that Commerce determines an expedited action is 
warranted, 19 CFR 351.221(c)(3)(ii) permits Commerce to combine the 
notices of initiation and preliminary results.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public Comment

    Interested parties are invited to provide comments and/or factual 
information regarding these CCRs, including comments on industry 
support and the proposed partial revocation language. Comments and 
factual information may be submitted to Commerce no later than 14 days 
after the date of publication of this notice. Rebuttal comments and 
rebuttal factual information may be filed with Commerce no later than 
seven days after the comments and/or factual information are filed.\10\ 
All submissions must be filed electronically using Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS).\11\ An electronically filed document must be 
received successfully in its entirety by ACCESS, by 5 p.m. Eastern Time 
on the due dates set forth in this notice. Note that Commerce has 
temporarily modified certain requirements for serving documents 
containing business proprietary information, until further notice.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Submissions of rebuttal factual information must comply 
with 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
    \11\ See, generally, 19 CFR 351.303.
    \12\ See Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements 
Due to COVID-19; Extension of Effective Period, 85 FR 41363 (July 
10, 2020).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preliminary and Final Results of the CCRs

    Commerce intends to publish in the Federal Register a notice of the 
preliminary results of these CCRs in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4) and (c)(3)(i). Commerce will set forth its preliminary 
factual and legal conclusions in that notice. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4)(ii), interested parties will have an opportunity to 
comment on the preliminary results. Unless extended, Commerce will 
issue the final results of these CCRs in accordance with the time 
limits set forth in 19 CFR 351.216(e).

Notification to Interested Parties

    This initiation notice is published in accordance with section 
751(b)(1) of the Act, 19 CFR 351.216(b) and 19 CFR 351.222.

    Dated: July 25, 2023.
James Maeder,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations.
[FR Doc. 2023-16202 Filed 7-28-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P