[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 72 (Friday, April 14, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23032-23045]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-07863]


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FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

[No. 2023-N-6]


Proposed Collection; Comment Request

AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

ACTION: National Survey of Mortgage Originations--30-Day notice of 
submission of information collection for approval from Office of 
Management and Budget.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (PRA), the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is seeking 
public comments concerning an information collection known as the 
``National Survey of Mortgage Originations'' (NSMO), which has been 
assigned control number 2590-0012 by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB). FHFA intends to submit the information collection to OMB 
for review and approval of a three-year extension of the control 
number, which is due to expire on June 30, 2023.

DATES: Interested persons may submit comments on or before May 15, 
2023.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments to the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs of the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer 
for the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Washington, DC 20503, Fax: 
(202) 395-3047, Email: [email protected]. Please also submit 
comments to FHFA, identified by ``Proposed Collection; Comment Request: 
`National Survey of Mortgage Originations, (No. 2023-N-6)' '' by any of 
the following methods:
     Agency Website: www.fhfa.gov/open-for-comment-or-input.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. If you submit your 
comment to the Federal eRulemaking Portal, please also send it by email 
to FHFA at [email protected] to ensure timely receipt by the agency.
     Mail/Hand Delivery: Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fourth 
Floor, 400 Seventh Street SW, Washington, DC 20219, ATTENTION: Proposed 
Collection; Comment Request: ``National Survey of Mortgage 
Originations, (No. 2023-N-6).'' Please note that all mail sent to FHFA 
via the U.S. Postal Service is routed through a national irradiation 
facility, a process that may delay delivery by approximately two weeks. 
For any time-sensitive correspondence, please plan accordingly.
    We will post all public comments we receive without change, 
including any personal information you provide, such as your name and 
address, email address, and telephone number, on the FHFA website at 
http://www.fhfa.gov.
    Copies of all comments received will be available for examination 
by the public through the electronic comment docket for this PRA Notice 
also located on the FHFA website.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Saty Patrabansh, Associate Director, 
Office of Data and Statistics, [email protected], (202) 649-
3213; or Angela Supervielle, Counsel, [email protected], 
(202) 649-3973, (these are not toll-free numbers). For TTY/TRS users 
with hearing and speech disabilities, dial 711 and ask to be connected 
to any of the contact numbers above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

A. Need for and Use of the Information Collection

    The NSMO is a recurring quarterly survey of individuals who have 
recently obtained a loan secured by a first mortgage on single-family 
residential property. The survey questionnaire is sent to a 
representative sample of approximately 6,000 recent mortgage borrowers 
each calendar quarter and typically consists of about 96 multiple 
choice and short answer questions designed to obtain information about 
borrowers' experiences in choosing and in taking out a mortgage.\1\ The 
questionnaire may be completed either on paper (in English only) or 
electronically online (in either English or Spanish). FHFA is also 
seeking clearance to pretest future iterations of the survey 
questionnaire and related materials from time to time through the use 
of cognitive pre-testing. A copy of the survey questionnaire sent out 
in the first quarter of 2023 appears at the end of this notice.\2\
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    \1\ The NSMO questionnaire sent out in the first quarter of 2023 
contained 96 questions.
    \2\ In addition, a copy of the questionnaire can be accessed 
online at: http://www.fhfa.gov/Homeownersbuyer/Pages/National-Survey-of-Mortgage-Originations.aspx.
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    The NSMO is a component of the ``National Mortgage Database'' 
(NMDB) Program which is a joint effort of FHFA and the Consumer 
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The NMDB Program is designed to 
satisfy the Congressionally-mandated requirements of section 1324(c) of 
the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act.\3\ 
Section 1324(c) requires that FHFA conduct a monthly survey to collect 
data on the characteristics of individual prime and subprime mortgages, 
and on the borrowers and properties associated with those mortgages, in 
order to enable it to prepare a detailed annual report on the mortgage 
market activities of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie 
Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) for 
review by the appropriate Congressional oversight committees. Section 
1324(c) also authorizes and requires FHFA to compile a database of 
otherwise unavailable residential mortgage market information and to 
make that information available to the public in a timely fashion.
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    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 4544(c).
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    As a means of fulfilling those and other statutory requirements, as 
well as to support policymaking and research regarding the residential 
mortgage markets, FHFA and CFPB jointly established the NMDB Program in 
2012. The Program is designed to provide comprehensive information 
about the U.S. mortgage market and has three primary components: (1) 
the NMDB; (2) the NSMO; and (3) the American Survey of Mortgage 
Borrowers (ASMB).
    The NMDB is a de-identified loan-level database of closed-end 
first-lien residential mortgage loans that is representative of the 
market as a whole, contains detailed loan-level information on the 
terms and performance of the mortgages and the characteristics of the 
associated borrowers and properties, is continually updated, has an 
historical component dating back to 1998, and provides a sampling frame 
for surveys to collect additional information. The core data in the 
NMDB are drawn from a random 1-in-20 sample of all closed-end first-
lien mortgage files outstanding at any time between January 1998 and 
the present in the files of Experian, one of the three national credit 
repositories, with a random sample of mortgages

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newly reported to Experian added each quarter.
    The NMDB draws additional information on mortgages in the NMDB 
datasets from other existing sources, including the Home Mortgage 
Disclosure Act (HMDA) data that are maintained by the Federal Financial 
Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), property valuation models, 
and administrative data files maintained by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 
and by federal agencies. FHFA also obtains data from the ASMB, which 
historically solicited information on borrowers' experience with 
maintaining their existing mortgages, including their experience 
maintaining mortgages under financial stress, their experience in 
soliciting financial assistance, their success in accessing federally-
sponsored programs designed to assist them, and, where applicable, any 
challenges they may have had in terminating a mortgage loan.\4\
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    \4\ OMB has assigned the ASMB control no. 2590-0015, which 
expires on July 31, 2025.
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    While the ASMB focused on borrowers' experience with maintaining 
existing mortgages, the NSMO solicits information on newly-originated 
mortgages and the borrowers' experiences with the mortgage origination 
process. It was developed to complement the NMDB by providing critical 
and timely information--not available from existing sources--on the 
range of nontraditional and subprime mortgage products being offered, 
the methods by which these mortgages are being marketed, and the 
characteristics of borrowers for these types of loans. In particular, 
the survey questionnaire is designed to elicit directly from mortgage 
borrowers information on the characteristics of the borrowers and on 
their experiences in finding and obtaining a mortgage loan, including: 
their mortgage shopping behavior; their mortgage closing experiences; 
their expectations regarding house price appreciation; and critical 
financial and other life events affecting their households, such as 
unemployment, expenses or divorce. The survey questions do not focus on 
the terms of the borrowers' mortgage loans because these fields are 
available in the Experian data. However, the NSMO collects a limited 
amount of information on each respondent's mortgage to verify that the 
Experian records and survey responses pertain to the same mortgage.
    Each wave of the NSMO is sent to the primary borrowers on about 
6,000 mortgage loans, which are drawn from a simple random sample of 
about 100,000 newly originated mortgage loans that are added to the 
National Mortgage Database from the Experian files each quarter (at 
present, this represents an approximately 1-in-15 sample of loans added 
to the National Mortgage Database and an approximately 1-in-300 sample 
of all mortgage loan originations). By contract with FHFA, the conduct 
of the NSMO is administered through Experian, which has subcontracted 
the survey administration through a competitive process to Westat, a 
nationally-recognized survey vendor.\5\ Westat also carries out the 
pre-testing of the survey materials.
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    \5\ The Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq., 
requires that the survey process, because it utilizes borrower names 
and addresses drawn from credit reporting agency records, must be 
administered through Experian in order to maintain consumer privacy.
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B. Need for and Use of the Information Collection

    FHFA views the NMDB Program as a whole, including the NSMO, as the 
monthly ``survey'' that is required by section 1324 of the Safety and 
Soundness Act. Core inputs to the NMDB, such as a regular refresh of 
the Experian data, occur monthly, though NSMO itself does not. In 
combination with the other information in the NMDB, the information 
obtained through the NSMO is used to prepare the report to Congress on 
the mortgage market activities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that FHFA 
is required to submit under section 1324, as well as for research and 
analysis by FHFA and CFPB in support of their regulatory and 
supervisory responsibilities related to the residential mortgage 
markets. The NSMO is especially critical in ensuring that the NMDB 
contains uniquely comprehensive information on the range of 
nontraditional and subprime mortgage products being offered, the 
methods by which these mortgages are being marketed and the 
characteristics--and particularly the creditworthiness--of borrowers 
for these types of loans. In March 2023, FHFA and the CFPB released a 
loan-level dataset collected through the NSMO for public use.\6\ The 
information provides a resource for research and analysis by federal 
agencies, by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and by academics and other 
interested parties outside of the government.
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    \6\ The March 2023 NSMO public use dataset can be accessed here: 
https://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Downloads/Pages/NMDB_Data_Sets.aspx.
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    FHFA is also seeking OMB approval to continue to conduct cognitive 
pre-testing of the survey materials. The Agency uses information 
collected through that process to assist in drafting and modifying the 
survey questions and instructions, as well as the related 
communications, to read in the way that will be most readily understood 
by the survey respondents and that will be most likely to elicit usable 
responses. Such information is also used to help the Agency decide on 
how best to organize and format the survey questionnaires.
    The OMB control number for this information collection is 2590-
0012. The current clearance for the information collection expires on 
June 30, 2023.

C. Burden Estimate

    FHFA has analyzed the hour burden on members of the public 
associated with conducting the survey (10,080 hours) and with pre-
testing the survey materials (50 hours) and estimates the total annual 
hour burden imposed on the public by this information collection to be 
10,130 hours. The estimate for each phase of the collection was 
calculated as follows:

I. Conducting the Survey

    FHFA estimates that the NSMO questionnaire will be sent to 24,000 
recipients annually (6,000 recipients per quarterly survey x 4 calendar 
quarters). Although, based on historical experience, the Agency expects 
that only 20 to 30 percent of those surveys will be returned, it has 
assumed that all of the surveys will be returned for purposes of this 
burden calculation. Based on the reported experience of respondents to 
prior NSMO questionnaires, FHFA estimates that it will take each 
respondent 25 minutes to complete the survey, including the gathering 
of necessary materials to respond to the questions. This results in a 
total annual burden estimate of 10,080 hours for the survey phase of 
this collection (24,000 respondents x .42 hours per respondent = 10,080 
hours annually).

II. Pre-Testing the Materials

    FHFA estimates that it will pre-test the survey materials with 50 
cognitive testing participants annually. The estimated participation 
time for each participant is one hour, resulting in a total annual 
burden estimate of 50 hours for the pre-testing phase of the collection 
(50 participants x 1 hour per participant = 50 hours annually).

D. Comment Request

    In accordance with the requirements of 5 CFR 1320.8(d), FHFA 
published an initial notice and request for public comments regarding 
this information

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collection in the Federal Register on December 6, 2022.\7\ The 60-day 
comment period closed on February 6, 2023. FHFA received no comments.
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    \7\ See 87 FR 74616 (Dec. 6, 2022).
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    FHFA requests written comments on the following: (1) Whether the 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
FHFA functions, including whether the information has practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of FHFA's estimates of the burdens of the 
collection of information; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, 
and clarity of the information collected; and (4) ways to minimize the 
burden of the collection of information on respondents, including 
through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
information technology.

Shawn Bucholtz,
Chief Data Officer, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
BILLING CODE 8070-01-P
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[FR Doc. 2023-07863 Filed 4-13-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070-01-C