[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 67 (Friday, April 7, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 20770-20772]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-07361]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket Number USCG-2023-0258]
RIN 1625-AA00
Safety Zone; Port Los Angeles and Long Beach, San Pedro Bay, CA
AGENCY: Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
ACTION: Temporary final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary moving safety zone
around the M/V ZHEN HUA 26 while it transits through the Port of Los
Angeles--Long Beach, CA, to Long Beach Container Terminal (LBCT), LB
Berth E22, then to Fenix Marine Services (FMS), LA Berth 302. This
safety zone is necessary to protect personnel, vessels, and the marine
environment from potential hazards associated with oversized cargo
transfer operations of four ship-to-shore gantry cranes and one rubber
tire gantry crane, which will extend more than 200 feet out from the
transiting vessels. Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone
is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port
(COTP) Los Angeles--Long Beach, or their designated representative.
DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from April 7, 2023,
through April 20, 2023. For the purposes of enforcement, actual notice
will be used from April 5, 2023, until April 7, 2023.
ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being
available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2023-0258 in the search box and click ``Search.'' Next, in the Document
Type column, select ``Supporting & Related Material.''
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule,
call or LCDR Maria Wiener, Waterways Management, U.S. Coast Guard
Sector Los Angeles--Long Beach; telephone (310) 357-1603, email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Table of Abbreviations
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec. Section
U.S.C. United States Code
II. Background Information and Regulatory History
The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule without prior notice
and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good
cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
with respect to this rule because The COTP was notified of the
impending arrival of the M/V ZHEN HUA 26 less than 30 days in advance
and immediate action is needed to respond to the potential safety
hazards associated with the transfer of large gantry cranes within the
Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. It is impracticable to publish an
NPRM because we must establish this safety zone by April 5, 2023.
Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause
exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of
this rule would be contrary to the public
[[Page 20771]]
interest because immediate action is needed to ensure the safety of
persons, vessels, and the marine environment in the vicinity of the M/V
ZHEN HUA 26 while conducting oversized cargo transfer operations at
LBCT, LB Berth E22, and FMS, LA Berth 302, within the Port of Los
Angeles--Long Beach, CA.
III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C.
70034 and 70011(b)(3). The COTP Los Angeles--Long Beach has determined
that potential hazards associated with the movement of large-scale
gantry crane transfer operations will be a safety concern for anyone
within a 500-foot radius of the M/V ZHEN HUA 26 during its transit to
LBCT, LB Berth E22, and FMS, LA Berth 302, while the vessel is within
the Port of Los Angeles--Long Beach and the waters inside the Federal
breakwaters bounding San Pedro Bay or on the waters within three
nautical miles seaward of the Federal breakwaters, respectively. This
rule is needed to protect personnel, vessels, and the marine
environment in the navigable waters within the safety zone while the
vessel offloads gantry cranes in the Port of Los Angeles and Long
Beach.
IV. Discussion of the Rule
This rule establishes a safety zone from April 5, 2023, through
April 20, 2023, during the transit of the M/V ZEN HUA 26. While the M/V
ZHEN HUA 26 is within the Port of Los Angeles--Long Beach and the
waters inside the Federal breakwaters bounding San Pedro Bay or on the
waters within three nautical miles seaward of the Federal breakwaters,
respectively, the safety zone will encompass the navigable waters
around and under the vessel, form surface to bottom, within a circle
formed by connecting all points 500-feet out from the vessel. The
safety zone is needed to protect personnel, mariners, and vessels from
hazards associated with ship-to shore gantry crane arms which will
extend more than 200 feet out from the transiting vessel. The duration
of the zone is intended to protect personnel, vessels, and the marine
environment in these navigable waters while the transfer operations are
active.
No vessel or person will be permitted to enter the safety zone
without obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated
representative. Sector Los Angeles--Long Beach may be contacted on VHF-
FM Channel 16 or (310) 521-3801. The marine public will be notified of
the safety zone via Broadcast Notice to Mariners.
V. Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
A. Regulatory Planning and Review
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits. This rule has not been designated a ``significant
regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this
rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB).
This regulatory action determination is based on the size,
location, duration, and time-of-year of the safety zone. This rule
impacts an area of 500-feet surrounding a cargo vessel while at LBCT,
LB Berth E22, for 10 days, and FMS, LA Berth 302, for 5 days during the
month of April 2023. This safety zone impacts a 500-foot-radius area of
the Port of Los Angeles--Long Beach and the waters inside the Federal
breakwaters bounding San Pedro Bay or on the waters within three
nautical miles seaward of the Federal breakwaters, respectively for a
limited duration. While the safety zone encompasses a fifteen-day
period to account for uncertain transit delays of the M/V ZHEN HUA 26,
the safety zone will only be enforced for the duration of the vessel's
inbound transit, and transit from LBCT, LB Berth E22, to FMS, LA Berth
302. Each transit is expected to last less than 24 hours, and that
period will be announced via Broadcast Notice to Mariners. Vessel
traffic will be able to safely transit around this safety zone, which
will impact a small, designated area of the San Pedro Bay, Long Beach,
and Los Angeles, CA.
B. Impact on Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section
V.A. above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on
any vessel owner or operator.
Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please
call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or
action of the Coast Guard.
C. Collection of Information
This rule will not call for a new collection of information under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government. We have analyzed this rule under that order and have
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
13132.
Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes,
[[Page 20772]]
or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
in this preamble.
F. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and
Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast
Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of
a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human environment. This rule involves a
safety zone encompassing an area extending 500-feet out from a cargo
vessel in vicinity of Long Beach Container Terminal and Fenix Marine
Services and will last only while transfer operations are ongoing. It
is categorically excluded from further review under paragraph L60 of
Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 1. A
Record of Environmental Consideration supporting this determination is
available in the docket. For instructions on locating the docket, see
the ADDRESSES section of this preamble.
G. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so
that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
security of people, places, or vessels.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends
33 CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1,
6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No.
00170.1, Revision No. 01.3.
0
2. Add Sec. 165.T11-123 to read as follows:
Sec. 165.T11-123 Safety Zone; Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach, San
Pedro Bay, CA.
(a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: all navigable
waters of the port of Los Angeles--Long Beach, from surface to bottom,
within a circle formed by connecting all points 500-feet out from the
vessel, M/V ZHEN HUA 26, during the vessel's transit within the Port of
Los Angeles--Long Beach and the waters inside the Federal breakwaters
bounding San Pedro Bay or on the waters within three nautical miles
seaward of the Federal breakwaters, respectively.
(b) Definitions. As used in this section, designated representative
means a Coast Guard coxswain, petty officer, or other officer operating
a Coast Guard vessel designated by or assisting the Captain of the Port
Los Angeles--Long Beach (COTP) in the enforcement of the safety zone.
(c) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in
subpart C of this part, you may not enter the safety zone described in
paragraph (a) of this section unless authorized by the COTP or the
COTP's designated representative.
(2) To seek permission to enter, contact the COTP or the COTP's
representative by hailing Coast Guard Sector Los Angeles--Long Beach on
VHF-FM Channel 16 or calling at (310) 521-3801. Those in the safety
zone must comply with all lawful orders or directions given to them by
the COTP or the COTP's designated representative.
(d) Enforcement period. This temporary safety zone will be enforced
from April 5, 2023, through April 20, 2023, during the M/V ZHEN HUA
26's inbound transit and transit between Long Beach Container Terminal,
LB Berth E22, to Fenix Marine Services, LA Berth 302, or as announced
via Broadcast Notice to Mariners.
(e) Informational broadcasts. The COTP or a designated
representative will inform the public of the enforcement date and times
for this safety zone via Local Notices to Mariners.
R.D. Manning,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Sector Los Angeles--Long
Beach.
[FR Doc. 2023-07361 Filed 4-6-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P