[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 62 (Friday, March 31, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19223-19225]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-06659]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2023-0145]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; Potomac River, Between Charles County, MD, and King 
George County, VA

AGENCY: Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for 
certain waters of the Potomac River. This action is necessary to 
provide for the safety of life on these navigable waters at the old 
Governor Harry W. Nice/Senator Thomas ``Mac'' Middleton Memorial (US-
301) Bridge during demolition operations from March 30, 2023, through 
April 30, 2023. This rulemaking would prohibit persons and vessels from 
being in the safety zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port, 
Maryland-National Capital Region or a designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from March 31, 
2023, through April 30, 2023. For the purposes of enforcement, actual 
notice will be used from March 30, 2023, until March 31, 2023.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2023-0145 in the search box and click ``Search.'' Next, in the Document 
Type column, select ``Supporting & Related Material.''

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email LCDR Samuel Danus, Sector Maryland-NCR, Waterways 
Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard: telephone 410-576-2519, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On March 10, 2023, Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture, notified 
the Coast Guard that the company will be conducting bridge demolition 
operations at the old Governor Harry W. Nice/Senator Thomas ``Mac'' 
Middleton Memorial (US-301) Bridge. The work described by the 
contractor requires the use of explosives, and debris removal and 
hydrographic surveying equipment. During explosive detonation periods, 
there can be no marine traffic transiting near or around the bridge for 
safety reasons.
    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule without prior notice 
and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of 
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This 
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and 
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those 
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good 
cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) 
with respect to this rule because it is impracticable and contrary to 
the public interest. Demolition operations involving explosives will 
occur at the old Governor Harry W. Nice/Senator Thomas ``Mac'' 
Middleton Memorial (US-301) Bridge across the Potomac River and 
immediate action is needed to respond to the potential safety hazards 
associated with bridge demolition. Hazards from the demolition 
operations include low-hanging or falling ropes, cables, large piles 
and cement cast portions, dangerous projectiles, and/or other debris. 
We must establish this safety zone by March 30, 2023, to guard against 
these hazards.
    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause 
exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after 
publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of 
this rule would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest 
because immediate action is needed to respond to the potential safety 
hazards associated with demolition operations at the old Governor Harry 
W. Nice/Senator Thomas ``Mac'' Middleton Memorial (US-301) Bridge.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C. 
70034. The Captain of the Port (COTP) has determined that potential 
hazards associated with bridge demolition starting March 30, 2023, will 
be a safety concern for anyone near the old Governor Harry W. Nice/
Senator Thomas ``Mac'' Middleton Memorial (US-301) Bridge demolition 
site. This rule is needed to protect personnel,

[[Page 19224]]

vessels, and the marine environment in the navigable waters within the 
safety zone while the bridge is being demolished.

IV. Discussion of the Rule

    The COTP is establishing a safety zone from 12:01 a.m. on March 30, 
2023, to 11:59 p.m. on April 30, 2023. The safety zone will cover the 
following areas:
    Area 1. All navigable waters of the Potomac River, encompassed by a 
line connecting the following points beginning at 38[deg]21'38.74'' N, 
077[deg]00'52.99'' W, thence east to 38[deg]21'52.67'' N, 
076[deg]59'2.51'' W, thence south along the shoreline to 
38[deg]21'43.45'' N, 076[deg]58'56.22'' W, thence west to 
38[deg]21'28.91'' N, 077[deg]00'52.81'' W, and thence north along the 
shoreline back to the beginning point, located in King George County, 
VA. Area 2. All navigable waters of the Potomac River, within 1,500 
feet of the explosives barge located in approximate position 
38[deg]21'21.47'' N, 076[deg]59'45.40'' W.
    The duration of the zone is intended to ensure the safety of 
vessels and these navigable waters before, during, and after the 
scheduled demolition and debris removal. Except for marine equipment 
and vessels operated by Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture, or its 
subcontractors, no vessel or person would be permitted to enter the 
safety zone without obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated 
representative. The term designated representative also includes an 
employee or contractor of Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture for the 
sole purposes of designating and establishing safe transit corridors, 
to permit passage into or through the safety zone, or to notify vessels 
and individuals that they have entered the safety zone and are required 
to leave.
    The COTP will notify the public that the safety zone will be 
enforced by all appropriate means to the affected segments of the 
public, as practicable, in accordance with 33 CFR 165.7(a). Such means 
of notification will also include, but are not limited to, Broadcast 
Notice to Mariners. Vessels or persons violating this rule are subject 
to the penalties set forth in 46 U.S.C. 70036 and 46 U.S.C. 70052. The 
regulatory text appears at the end of this document.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. This rule has not been designated a ``significant 
regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this 
rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB).
    This regulatory action determination is based on the size, location 
and time of year of the safety zone. The temporary safety zone is 
approximately 3000 yards in width and 350 yards in length. This safety 
zone would impact a small designated area of the Potomac River for 32 
total days, but we anticipate that there would be no vessels that are 
unable to conduct business. Excursion vessels and commercial fishing 
vessels are not impacted by this rulemaking. Excursion vessels do not 
operate in this area, and commercial fishing vessels are not impacted 
because of their draft. Some towing vessels may be impacted, but bridge 
project personnel have been conducting outreach throughout the project 
in order to coordinate with those vessels. During explosive 
detonations, the Coast Guard will have law enforcement assets on-scene 
to enforce the safety zone immediately before, during and after 
explosive detonations. This safety zone would be established outside 
the normal recreational boating season for this area, which occurs 
during the summer season. Moreover, the Coast Guard would issue Local 
Notices to Mariners and a Broadcast Notice to Mariners via VHF-FM 
marine channel 16 about the zone.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section 
V.A above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule will not call for a new collection of information under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires

[[Page 19225]]

Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and 
Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast 
Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of 
a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a 
significant effect on the human environment. This rule involves a 
safety zone lasting 32 total days that would prohibit entry within a 
portion of the Potomac River. Normally such actions are categorically 
excluded from further review under paragraph L60(a) of Appendix A, 
Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 1. A Record of 
Environmental Consideration supporting this determination is available 
in the docket. For instructions on locating the docket, see the 
ADDRESSES section of this preamble.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so 
that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places, or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
00170.1, Revision No. 01.3.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T05-0145 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T05-0145  Safety Zone; Potomac River, Between Charles County, 
MD and King George County, VA.

    (a) Location. The following areas are a safety zone. These 
coordinates are based on North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).
    (1) Area 1. All navigable waters of the Potomac River, encompassed 
by a line connecting the following points beginning at 
38[deg]21'38.74'' N, 077[deg]00'52.99'' W, thence east to 
38[deg]21'52.67'' N, 076[deg]59'2.51'' W, thence south along the 
shoreline to 38[deg]21'43.45'' N, 076[deg]58'56.22'' W, thence west to 
38[deg]21'28.91'' N, 077[deg]00'52.81'' W, and thence north along the 
shoreline back to the beginning point, located in King George County, 
VA.
    (2) Area 2. All navigable waters of the Potomac River within 1,500 
feet of the explosives barge located in approximate position 
38[deg]21'21.47'' N, 076[deg]59'45.40'' W.
    (b) Definitions. As used in this section--
    Captain of the Port (COTP) means the Commander, U.S. Coast Guard 
Sector Maryland-National Capital Region.
    Designated representative means any Coast Guard commissioned, 
warrant, or petty officer, including a Coast Guard coxswain, petty 
officer, or other officer operating a Coast Guard vessel and a Federal, 
State, and local officer designated by or assisting the COTP in the 
enforcement of the safety zone. The term also includes an employee or 
contractor of Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture for the sole 
purposes of designating and establishing safe transit corridors, to 
permit passage into or through the safety zone, or to notify vessels 
and individuals that they have entered the safety zone and are required 
to leave.
    Marine equipment means any vessel, barge, or other equipment 
operated by Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture, or its 
subcontractors.
    (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in 
subpart C of this part, except for marine equipment, you may not enter 
the safety zone described in paragraph (a) of this section unless 
authorized by the COTP, Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture, or the 
COTP's designated representative. If a vessel or person is notified by 
the COTP, Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture, or the COTP's 
designated representative that they have entered the safety zone 
without permission, they are required to immediately leave in a safe 
manner following the directions given.
    (2) Mariners requesting to transit any of the safety zone areas in 
paragraph (a) of this section must first contact the Skanska-Corman-
McLean, Joint Venture designated representative, the on-site project 
manager, by telephone number 785-953-1465 or on Marine Band Radio VHF-
FM channels 13 and 16 from the pusher tug Miss Stacy. If permission is 
granted, mariners must proceed at their own risk and strictly observe 
any and all instructions provided by the COTP, Skanska-Corman-McLean, 
Joint Venture, or designated representative to the mariner regarding 
the conditions of entry to and exit from any area of the safety zone. 
The COTP or the COTP's representative can be contacted by telephone 
number 410-576-2693 or on Marine Band Radio VHF-FM channel 16 (156.8 
MHz).
    (3) The Coast Guard will publish a notice in the Fifth Coast Guard 
District Local Notice to Mariners and issue marine information 
broadcasts on VHF-FM marine band radio announcing specific enforcement 
dates and times.
    (d) Enforcement officials. The U.S. Coast Guard may be assisted in 
the patrol and enforcement of the safety zone by Federal, State, and 
local agencies.
    (e) Enforcement period. This section will be enforced from 12:01 
a.m. on March 30, 2023, to 11:59 p.m. on April 30, 2023.

    Dated: March 27, 2023.
David E. O'Connell,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port, Sector Maryland-
National Capital Region.
[FR Doc. 2023-06659 Filed 3-30-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P