[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 61 (Thursday, March 30, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19058-19059]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-06631]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


Order Denying Export Privileges; In the Matter of: Ye Sang 
``Ivy'' Wang, 972 Red Granite Road, Chula Vista, CA 91913

    On December 21, 2021, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern 
District of California, Ye Sang ``Ivy'' Wang (``Wang'') was convicted 
of violating 18 U.S.C. 371. Specifically, Wang was convicted of 
conspiring to willfully export from the United States to China, 
controlled military equipment and supplies for profit, without the 
required licenses. As a result of her conviction, the Court sentenced 
Wang to 30 months of confinement, three years of supervised release, 
$100 special assessment, and a $20,000 criminal fine.Pursuant to 
Section 1760(e) of the Export Control Reform Act (``ECRA''),\1\ the 
export privileges of any person who has been convicted of certain 
offenses, including, but not limited to, 18 U.S.C. 371, may be denied 
for a period of up to ten (10) years from the date of his/her 
conviction. 50 U.S.C. 4819(e). In addition, any Bureau of Industry and 
Security (``BIS'') licenses or other authorizations issued under ECRA, 
in which the person had an interest at the time of the conviction, may 
be revoked. Id.
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    \1\ ECRA was enacted on August 13, 2018, as part of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, and 
as amended is codified at 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852.
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    BIS received notice of Wang's conviction for violating 18 U.S.C. 
371. As provided in Section 766.25 of the Export Administration 
Regulations (``EAR'' or the ``Regulations''), BIS provided notice and 
opportunity for Wang to make a written submission to BIS. 15 CFR 
766.25.\2\ BIS has received and considered a written submission from 
Wang.
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    \2\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2022).
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    Based upon my review of the record, including Wang's submission, 
and consultations with BIS's Office of Exporter Services, including its 
Director, and the facts available to BIS, I have decided to deny Wang's 
export privileges under the Regulations for a period of 10 years from 
the date of Wang's conviction. The Office of Exporter Services has also 
decided to revoke any BIS-issued licenses in which Wang had an interest 
at the time of her conviction.\3\
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    \3\ The Director, Office of Export Enforcement, is the 
authorizing official for issuance of denial orders pursuant to 
amendments to the Regulations (85 FR 73411, November 18, 2020).
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    Accordingly, it is hereby ordered:
    First, from the date of this Order until December 21, 2031, Ye Sang 
``Ivy'' Wang, with a last known address of 972 Red Granite Road, Chula 
Vista, CA 91913, and when acting for or on her behalf, her successors, 
assigns, employees, agents or representatives (``the Denied Person''), 
may not directly or indirectly participate in any way in any 
transaction involving any commodity, software or technology 
(hereinafter collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be 
exported from the United States that is subject to the Regulations, 
including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license 
exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or engaging in any 
other activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or from any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or on behalf of 
the Denied Person any item subject to the Regulations;

[[Page 19059]]

    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and which is owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by the Denied Person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    Third, pursuant to section 1760(e) of ECRA and sections 766.23 and 
766.25 of the Regulations, any other person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to Wang by ownership, control, position 
of responsibility, affiliation, or other connection in the conduct of 
trade or business may also be made subject to the provisions of this 
Order in order to prevent evasion of this Order.
    Fourth, in accordance with part 756 of the Regulations, Wang may 
file an appeal of this Order with the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Industry and Security. The appeal must be filed within 45 days from the 
date of this Order and must comply with the provisions of part 756 of 
the Regulations.
    Fifth, a copy of this Order shall be delivered to Wang and shall be 
published in the Federal Register.
    Sixth, this Order is effective immediately and shall remain in 
effect until December 21, 2031.

John Sonderman,
Director, Office of Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2023-06631 Filed 3-29-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DT-P