[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 22 (Thursday, February 2, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7134-7177]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-01025]



[[Page 7133]]

Vol. 88

Thursday,

No. 22

February 2, 2023

Part II





Department of the Interior





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Fish and Wildlife Service





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50 CFR Part 17





 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections 
for 62 Wildlife and Plant Species on the Lists of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 88 , No. 22 / Thursday, February 2, 2023 / 
Rules and Regulations  

[[Page 7134]]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2022-0062; FXES11130900000C6-234-FF09E42000]
RIN 1018-BG77


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical 
Corrections for 62 Wildlife and Plant Species on the Lists of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 
technical corrections for 62 wildlife and plant species under the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). These corrections 
include changes to scientific names of 11 wildlife species and 14 plant 
species due to taxonomic reclassification; changes to common names of 
21 wildlife species and 13 plant species; and corrections to errors in 
scientific or common names, listing citations, or taxonomic heading 
placement for 4 wildlife species and 14 plant species. We are revising 
the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Plants (``the Lists'') to reflect the current 
scientifically accepted taxonomy and nomenclature of these species that 
occur in Idaho and the Pacific islands.

DATES: This rule is effective May 3, 2023 without further action, 
unless significant adverse comment is received by March 6, 2023. If 
significant adverse comment is received regarding taxonomic changes for 
any of these species, we will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
relevant portions of the rule in the Federal Register.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
     Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
https://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter FWS-R1-ES-2022-
0062, which is the docket number for this rulemaking. Then, click on 
the Search button. On the resulting page, in the Search panel on the 
left side of the screen, under the Document Type heading, click on the 
Rule box to locate this document. You may submit a comment by clicking 
on ``Comment.''
     By hard copy: Submit comments by U.S. mail or hand-
delivery to: Public Comments Processing, Attn: FWS-R1-ES-2022-0062, 
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: PRB/3W, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls 
Church, VA 22041-3803.
    See Public Comments in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, below, for more 
information about submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marilet Zablan, Program Manager for 
Restoration and Endangered Species Classification, U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, Pacific Regional Office, Ecological Services, 911 NE 
11th Avenue, Portland, OR 97232; telephone 503-231-6131. Individuals in 
the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a 
speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access 
telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United 
States should use the relay services offered within their country to 
make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.
    See Species-specific Inquiries and Information in SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION, below, for relevant names and contact information.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Public Comments

    You may submit your comments and materials regarding the taxonomic 
revisions, identified below in table 1, by one of the methods listed in 
ADDRESSES. Please include sufficient information with your comments to 
allow us to verify any scientific or commercial information you 
include. We will not consider comments sent by email or fax, or to an 
address not listed in ADDRESSES.
    We will post all comments on https://www.regulations.gov. Before 
including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal 
information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire 
comment--including your personal identifying information--may be made 
publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to 
withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we 
cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
    Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting 
documentation we use in preparing this direct final rule, will be 
available for public inspection on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov. Please note that comments posted to https://www.regulations.gov are not immediately viewable. When you submit a 
comment, the system receives it immediately. However, the comment will 
not be publicly viewable until we post it, which might not occur until 
several days after submission. Information regarding this rule is 
available in alternative formats upon request (see FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

Species-Specific Inquiries and Information

    For information pertaining to specific species, please contact our 
Ecological Services field offices as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Species                      Contact person      Contact phone and email      Contact address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pacific islands species..............  Megan Laut, Fish and     808-792-9400;            Pacific Islands Fish
                                        Wildlife Biologist.      [email protected].      and Wildlife Office,
                                                                                          U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                                                          Service, 300 Ala Moana
                                                                                          Blvd., Room 3-122,
                                                                                          Honolulu, HI 96813.
Idaho snails.........................  Greg Burak, Fish and     208-378-5654;            Idaho Fish and Wildlife
                                        Wildlife Biologist.      [email protected].      Office, U.S. Fish and
                                                                                          Wildlife Service, 1387
                                                                                          S Vinnell Way, Room
                                                                                          368, Boise, ID 83709.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Background

    The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Plants (``the Lists''), set forth in title 50 
of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 17.11 and 17.12, 
respectively, contain the names of endangered species and threatened 
species federally listed pursuant to the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
    The regulations at 50 CFR 17.11(c) and 17.12(b) require us to use 
the most recently accepted scientific name of any wildlife or plant 
species, respectively, that we have determined to be an endangered or 
threatened species.

Purpose of Direct Final Rule and Final Action

    The purpose of this direct final rule is to notify the public that 
we are revising the Lists at 50 CFR 17.11(h) and 17.12(h) to reflect 
scientifically accepted taxonomy and nomenclature for 23 wildlife 
species and 26 plant species listed under section 4 of the Act. These

[[Page 7135]]

changes to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants 
reflect the most recently accepted scientific names in accordance with 
50 CFR 17.11(c) and 17.12(b).
    We are publishing this rule without a prior proposal because this 
is a noncontroversial action that is in the best interest of the public 
and should be undertaken in as timely a manner as possible. For the 
taxonomic revisions provided below in table 1, this rule will be 
effective, as published in this document, on the effective date 
specified in DATES, unless we receive significant adverse comments on 
or before the comment due date specified in DATES. Significant adverse 
comments are comments that provide strong justifications as to why this 
rule should not be adopted or why it should be changed.
    If we receive significant adverse comments regarding the taxonomic 
changes for any of the species included in table 1, below, we will 
publish a document in the Federal Register withdrawing this rule for 
the appropriate species before the effective date, and we will publish 
a proposed rule to initiate promulgation of those changes to 50 CFR 
17.11(h) and/or 17.12(h).
    In addition, we are notifying the public that we have identified 
editorial errors in the Lists, and they will be corrected on the 
effective date of this rule (see DATES, above). The identified errors 
are provided below in table 2. While you may submit comments by one of 
the methods listed in ADDRESSES on the corrections provided below in 
table 2, we consider these corrections purely administrative, and we 
intend to make these editorial corrections on the effective date of 
this rule.
    None of these changes are regulatory in nature; they are for 
accuracy and clarity. These revisions do not alter species' protections 
or status in any way. Any actions altering a species' protection or 
status would require a separate rulemaking action following the 
procedures of 50 CFR part 424.

Summary Tables of Taxonomic Changes and Editorial Corrections

    Table 1 provides taxonomic changes we are making to reflect the 
scientifically accepted taxonomy and nomenclature of 23 wildlife and 26 
plant species listed under section 4 of the Act. These changes reflect 
the most recently accepted scientific nomenclature in accordance with 
50 CFR 17.11(c) and 17.12(b). The second column of table 1 also 
identifies correct usage of Hawaiian and Chamorro diacritical marks in 
common names for certain species; however, as we explain below, the 
text to be codified in the CFR will omit diacritical marks. Thus, 
corrections to common names that involve only addition of diacritical 
marks will not result in changes in the CFR.

    Table 1--Taxonomic Revisions to the Lists Reflecting the Current
   Scientifically Accepted Taxonomy and Nomenclature for These Species
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Species name as currently listed          Corrected species name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common name [scientific name]            Common name [scientific name]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Sec.   17.11 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Mammals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaiian hoary bat [Lasiurus cinereus    Hawaiian hoary bat
 semotus].                                ([revaps][omacr]pe[revaps]ape[
                                          revaps]a) [Aeorestes semotus].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Birds
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crested honeycreeper (Akohekohe)         [revaps][Amacr]kohekohe
 [Palmeria dolei].                        (crested honeycreeper)
                                          [Palmeria dolei].
Oahu creeper [Paroreomyza maculata]....  O[revaps]ahu [revaps]alauahio
                                          [Paroreomyza maculata].
Hawaiian coot [Fulica americana alai]..  Hawaiian coot ([revaps]alae
                                          ke[revaps]oke[revaps]o)
                                          [Fulica alai].
Hawaii creeper [Oreomystis mana].......  Hawaii creeper
                                          ([revaps]alaw[imacr]) [Loxops
                                          mana].
Hawaiian crow [Corvus hawaiiensis].....  Hawaiian crow
                                          ([revaps]alal[amacr]) [Corvus
                                          hawaiiensis].
Mariana crow [Corvus kubaryi]..........  Mariana crow ([aring]ga)
                                          [Corvus kubaryi].
Hawaiian duck [Anas wyvilliana]........  Hawaiian duck (koloa maoli)
                                          [Anas wyvilliana].
Laysan finch (honeycreeper) [Telespyza   Laysan finch [Telespiza
 cantans].                                cantans].
Nihoa finch (honeycreeper) [Telespyza    Nihoa finch [Telespiza ultima].
 ultima].
Guam Micronesian kingfisher [Halcyon     Guam kingfisher (sihek)
 cinnamomina cinnamomina].                [Todiramphus cinnamominus].
Micronesian (=La Perouse's) megapode     Micronesian megapode (sasangat)
 [Megapodius laperouse].                  [Megapodius laperouse].
Mariana common moorhen [Gallinula        Mariana common moorhen
 chloropus guami].                        (pulattat) [Gallinula
                                          chloropus guami].
Molokai thrush [Myadestes lanaiensis     Moloka[revaps]i oloma[revaps]o
 rutha].                                  [Myadestes lanaiensis rutha].
Small Kauai thrush [Myadestes palmeri].  Puaiohi [Myadestes palmeri].
Hawaiian petrel [Pterodroma              Hawaiian petrel
 sandwichensis].                          ([revaps]ua[revaps]u)
                                          [Pterodroma sandwichensis].
Guam rail [Rallus owstoni].............  Guam rail
                                          (ko[revaps]ko[revaps])
                                          [Gallirallus owstoni].
Newell's Townsend's shearwater           Newell's shearwater
 [Puffinus auricularis newelli].          ([revaps]a[revaps]o) [Puffinus
                                          newelli].
Band-rumped storm-petrel (Hawaii DPS)    Band-rumped storm-petrel
 [Oceanodroma castro].                    ([revaps]ak[emacr][revaps]ak[e
                                          macr]) (Hawaii DPS)
                                          [Hydrobates castro].
Mariana gray swiftlet [Aerodramus        Mariana swiftlet (yayaguak)
 vanikorensis bartschi].                  [Aerodramus bartschi].
Rota bridled white-eye [Zosterops        Rota white-eye (nosa[revaps]
 rotensis].                               Luta) [Zosterops rotensis].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Snails
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banbury Springs limpet [Lanx sp.]......  Banbury Springs limpet
                                          [Idaholanx fresti].
Snake River physa snail [Physa           Snake River physa snail
 natricina].                              [Physella natricina].
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 7136]]


    Table 1--Taxonomic Revisions to the Lists Reflecting the Current
   Scientifically Accepted Taxonomy and Nomenclature for These Species
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Species name as currently listed          Corrected species name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Sec.   17.12 Endangered and Threatened Plants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scientific name [common name]            Scientific name [common name]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Flowering Plants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abutilon menziesii                       Abutilon menziesii
 [ko[revaps]oloa[revaps]ula].             [ko[revaps]oloa[revaps]ula].
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.           Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.
 macrocephalum [[revaps]ahinahina].       macrocephalum
                                          [[revaps][amacr]hinahina].
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.           Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.
 sandwicense [[revaps]ahinahina].         sandwicense
                                          [[revaps][amacr]hinahina].
Chamaesyce skottsbergii var.             Euphorbia skottsbergii var.
 skottsbergii [akoko (Ewa Plains          skottsbergii [[revaps]akoko].
 akoko)].
Cyrtandra crenata [ha[revaps]iwale]....  Cyrtandra crenata
                                          [ha[revaps]iwale].
Cyrtandra limahuliensis [haiwale]......  Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae
                                          [ha[revaps]iwale].
Gardenia brighamii [Hawaiian gardenia    Gardenia brighamii
 (na[revaps]u)].                          [n[amacr]n[umacr]].
Kanaloa kahoolawensis [kohe malama       Kanaloa kahoolawensis [kohe
 malama o kanaloa].                       malama malama o Kanaloa, ka
                                          palupalu o Kanaloa].
Kokia cookei [Cooke's koki[revaps]o]...  Kokia cookei [koki[revaps]o].
Kokia drynarioides [koki[revaps]o].....  Kokia drynarioides
                                          [koki[revaps]o].
Kokia kauaiensis [koki[revaps]o].......  Kokia kauaiensis
                                          [koki[revaps]o].
Mucuna sloanei var. persericea [sea      Mucuna persericea [sea bean].
 bean].
Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta [no      Melicope cornuta var. cornuta
 common name].                            [no common name].
Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens [no    Melicope cornuta var. decurrens
 common name].                            [no common name].
Platydesma remyi [no common name]......  Melicope remyi [no common
                                          name].
Platydesma rostrata [pilo kea lau lii].  Melicope rostrata [pilo kea lau
                                          li[revaps]i].
Pleomele fernaldii [hala pepe].........  Dracaena fernaldii [hala pepe].
Pleomele forbesii [hala pepe]..........  Dracaena forbesii [hala pepe].
Pleomele hawaiiensis [hala pepe].......  Dracaena konaensis [hala pepe].
Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis       Psychotria hexandra var.
 [kopiko].                                oahuensis [k[omacr]piko].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Ferns and Allies
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adenophorus periens [pendent kihi fern]  Adenophorus periens [palai
                                          l[amacr][revaps]au].
Asplenium dielerectum [asplenium-leaved  Asplenium dielerectum [no
 diellia].                                common name].
Cyclosorus boydiae [kupukupu makalii]..  Menisciopsis boydiae [kupukupu
                                          makali[revaps]i].
Huperzia mannii [wawae[revaps]iole]....  Phlegmariurus mannii
                                          [w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole].
Huperzia nutans [wawaeiole]............  Phlegmariurus nutans
                                          [w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole].
Huperzia stemmermanniae [no common       Phlegmariurus stemmermanniae
 name].                                   [no common name].
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 2 identifies the editorial corrections we are making in this 
rule. In table 2 (and the text), ``2016 Reformatting'' refers to an 
August 4, 2016, final rule (81 FR 51550) that the Service published to 
update the format of the Lists. The purpose of the 2016 Reformatting 
was to make the Lists easier to understand by changing the format to 
reflect current practices and standards, to correct identified errors 
in entries such as footnotes and spelling, and to update common names, 
among other changes. Following publication of the 2016 Reformatting we 
identified editorial errors in the updated Lists. Reference in table 2 
to ``80 FR 59424'' indicates the citation for the final rule listing 23 
species in Micronesia (80 FR 59424; October 1, 2015), which incorrectly 
listed Cycas micronesica under the taxonomic subheading ``Flowering 
Plants.'' The third column of table 2 also identifies correct usage of 
Hawaiian diacritical marks in common names for certain species; 
however, as we explain below, the text to be codified in the CFR will 
omit diacritical marks.
    Five species are listed in both table 1 and table 2. For the Guam 
kingfisher, we consider the changes to the scientific name and English 
common name to be editorial corrections, while parenthetical addition 
of the Chamorro common name is a revision in nomenclature. For the Guam 
rail, we consider the changes to the listing citations to be editorial 
corrections, while the change in scientific name and parenthetical 
addition of the Chamorro common name are revisions in nomenclature. For 
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense, we consider the changes to 
the listing citations to be an editorial correction, while the change 
in the common name is a revision in nomenclature. For Euphorbia 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, we consider the changes to scientific 
name and listing citations to be editorial corrections, while the 
change in the common name is a revision in nomenclature. For 
Phlegmariurus nutans, we consider the changes to the listing citations 
and critical habitat designation's CFR citation to be editorial 
corrections, while the change in the scientific name is a revision in 
nomenclature.

[[Page 7137]]



               Table 2--Editorial Corrections to the Lists
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Current listed name          Error: action          Correction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Wildlife
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam Micronesian kingfisher   Error in 2016         Guam kingfisher
 [Halcyon cinnamomina          Formatting: Correct   [Todiramphus
 cinnamomina].                 English common name   cinnamominus];
                               and scientific        remove ``69 FR
                               name; correct         62943; 10/28/
                               listing citations     2004''.
                               to refer to
                               critical habitat
                               designation by its
                               CFR citation.
Guam rail [Rallus owstoni]..  Error in 2016         Remove ``49 FR
                               Formatting: Correct   14354; 4/11/1984''
                               listing citation      and ``54 FR 43966;
                               for first Guam rail   10/30/1989''.
                               entry (endangered)
                               to remove expired
                               emergency listing
                               rule and misplaced
                               experimental
                               population rule.
Flying earwig Hawaiian        Error in 2016         75 FR 35990, 6/24/
 damselfly [Megalagrion        Formatting: Correct   2010.
 nesiotes].                    listing citation.
Pacific Hawaiian damselfly    Error in 2016         75 FR 35990, 6/24/
 [Megalagrion pacificum].      Formatting: Correct   2010.
                               listing citation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Plants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Argyroxiphium sandwicense     Error in 2016         3/21/1986.
 ssp. sandwicense              Formatting: Correct
 [[revaps]ahinahina].          date in listing
                               citation.
Chamaesyce skottsbergii var.  Error in 2016         Euphorbia
 skottsbergii [Akoko (Ewa      Formatting: Correct   skottsbergii var.
 Plains akoko)].               scientific name;      skottsbergii;
                               correct listing       remove ``77 FR
                               citations to refer    57647; 9/18/2012''.
                               to critical habitat
                               designation by its
                               CFR citation.
Cyanea gibsonii [no common    Error in 2016         h[amacr]h[amacr].
 name].                        Formatting: Correct
                               common name.
Cyanea humboltiana [haha]...  Error in 2016         Cyanea humboldtiana.
                               Formatting: Correct
                               scientific name.
Cyanea platyphylla [haha]...  Error in 2016         [revaps]ak[umacr][re
                               Formatting: Correct   vaps]ak[umacr].
                               common name.
Cycas micronesica [fadang,    Error in 80 FR        Move under
 faadang].                     59424: Correct        subheading
                               taxonomic             ``Conifers and
                               subheading.           Allies''.
Delissea rivularis [haha]...  Error in 2016         Cyanea rivularis;
                               Formatting: Correct   remove ``68 FR
                               scientific name;      9115; 2/27/2003''.
                               correct listing
                               citations to refer
                               to critical habitat
                               designation by its
                               CFR citation.
Hedyotis cookiana [awiwi]...  Error in 2016         Kadua cookiana.
                               Formatting: Correct
                               scientific name.
Limnanthes floccosa ssp.      Error in 2016         Limnanthes pumila
 grandiflora [large-flowered   Formatting: Correct   ssp. grandiflora.
 woolly meadowfoam].           scientific name.
Mezoneuron kavaiense [uhi     Error in 2016         uhiuhi.
 uhi].                         Formatting: Correct
                               common name.
Plantago hawaienis [laukahi   Error in 2016         Plantago hawaiensis.
 kuahiwi].                     Formatting: Correct
                               scientific name.
Asplenium (=Diellia)          Error in 2016         Asplenium (=Diellia)
 dielfalcatum (=falcate) [no   Formatting: Correct   dielfalcatum
 common name].                 scientific name.      (=falcata).
Asplenium (=Diellia)          Error in 2016         Asplenium (=Diellia)
 dielpallicum (=pallida) [no   Formatting: Correct   dielpallidum
 common name].                 scientific name.      (=pallida).
Huperzia nutans [wawaeiole].  Error in 2016         59 FR 14482, 3/28/
                               Formatting: Correct   1994; 50 CFR
                               listing citation      17.99(a)(1);\CH\ 50
                               and a critical        CFR 17.99(i).\CH\
                               habitat
                               designation's CFR
                               citation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Description of Taxonomic Revisions and Editorial Corrections

    Using the best available scientific information, this direct final 
rule documents taxonomic changes of the scientific names to 11 entries 
on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) and 
14 entries on the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants (50 CFR 
17.12(h)). The basis for these taxonomic changes is supported by 
published studies in peer-reviewed journals.
    Accordingly, we revise the scientific names of these wildlife 
species under section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) as follows: 
Hawaiian hoary bat (Aeorestes semotus), Hawaiian coot (Fulica alai), 
Hawaii creeper (Loxops mana), Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans), Nihoa 
finch (Telespiza ultima), Guam rail (Gallirallus owstoni), Newell's 
shearwater (Puffinus newelli), band-rumped storm-petrel (Hydrobates 
castro), Mariana swiftlet (Aerodramus bartschi), Banbury Springs limpet 
(Idaholanx fresti), and Snake River physa snail (Physella natricina). 
We make these changes to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife 
to reflect the most recently accepted scientific names in accordance 
with 50 CFR 17.11(c). Additionally, common names of 21 wildlife species 
(including 9 of the above species: Hawaiian hoary bat, Hawaiian coot, 
Hawaii creeper, Laysan finch, Nihoa finch, Guam rail, Newell's 
shearwater, band-rumped storm-petrel, and Mariana swiftlet) are revised 
to reflect currently accepted usage and/or to include accepted common 
names in the Hawaiian or Chamorro languages. The first common name 
listed is the one used by the primary taxonomic authority for the 
appropriate taxonomic group (e.g., American Society of Mammalogists, 
American Ornithological Society, MolluscaBase), while alternative names 
are presented parenthetically.
    Similarly, we revise the scientific names of these plant species 
under section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) as follows: 
Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae (ha[revaps]iwale), Mucuna persericea 
(sea bean), Melicope cornuta var. cornuta (no common name), Melicope 
cornuta var. decurrens (no common name), Melicope remyi (no common 
name), Melicope rostrata (pilo kea lau li[revaps]i), Dracaena fernaldii 
(hala pepe), Dracaena forbesii (hala pepe), Dracaena konaensis (hala 
pepe), Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis (k[omacr]piko), Menisciopsis 
boydiae (kupukupu makali[revaps]i), Phlegmariurus mannii 
(w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole), Phlegmariurus nutans 
(w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole), and Phlegmariurus stemmermanniae (no common 
name). Additionally, common names of 13 plant species are revised to 
reflect currently accepted usage or for orthographic consistency.
    Several species that are the subjects of the taxonomic revisions or 
editorial corrections in this direct final rule have a designated 
experimental population or critical habitat. For clarity and 
consistency, we are revising the text of the experimental population 
for Guam rail (50 CFR 17.84(f)) to correct the scientific name. We are 
also revising the text of the critical habitat for the following 
species where necessary to correct scientific or common names: Guam 
kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus) and Rota white-eye (Zosterops 
rotensis) at Sec.  17.95; Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-
flowered woolly meadowfoam) at Sec.  17.96; and Cyanea rivularis 
(haha), Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae (ha[revaps]iwale), Dracaena 
forbesii (hala

[[Page 7138]]

pepe), Dracaena konaensis (hala pepe), Euphorbia skottsbergii var. 
skottsbergi ([revaps]akoko), Kadua cookiana (awiwi), Kokia cookei 
(koki[revaps]o), Melicope cornuta var. cornuta (no common name), 
Melicope cornuta var. decurrens (no common name), Melicope rostrata 
(pilo kea lau li[revaps]i), Mucuna persericea (sea bean), Psychotria 
hexandra var. oahuensis (k[omacr]piko), Adenophorus periens (palai 
l[amacr][revaps]au), Asplenium dielerectum (no common name), Asplenium 
dielfalcatum (no common name), Asplenium dielpallidum (no common name), 
Phlegmariurus mannii (w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole), and Phlegmariurus 
nutans (w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole) at Sec.  17.99. These revisions are 
not regulatory in nature and do not alter the boundaries of critical 
habitat or the protections of the Act in any way.
    The 2016 Reformatting (81 FR 51550; August 4, 2016) inadvertently 
introduced typographic errors in scientific names, common names, or 
listing citations for several listed species. This rule also did not 
fully incorporate corrections to the Lists that had previously been 
made in the direct final rules published on June 23, 2015 (80 FR 35860) 
and February 17, 2016 (81 FR 8004) and a final critical habitat rule 
published on March 30, 2016 (81 FR 17790). As summarized above in table 
2, we are updating the Lists to correct these and several other errors.
    We prefer to, and will, include Hawaiian and Chamorro language 
spellings, including diacritical marks, to the degree possible and 
appropriate in the preambles of our Federal Register documents. For the 
text to be codified in the CFR, however, we will omit diacritical marks 
to ensure that no errors are inadvertently incorporated during the 
codification process.
    We make other minor editorial corrections to the Lists to ensure 
uniformity and clarity in the way we present information in the 
``Listing citations and applicable rules'' columns. The information in 
these columns is not regulatory but is presented as helpful information 
for the reader.
    These revisions and corrections are not regulatory in nature; they 
are administrative and for the purpose of clarity. The corrections do 
not alter species' protections, listing status, or critical habitat; an 
action changing a species' protections, listing status, or critical 
habitat would require a separate rulemaking following the procedures 
set forth at 50 CFR part 424.

Taxonomic Classification

Hawaiian Hoary Bat

    The Hawaiian hoary bat was originally listed as endangered (35 FR 
16047; October 13, 1970) under the scientific name Lasiurus cinereus 
semotus. However, genetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA 
(Baird et al. 2015, pp. 10-13; Baird et al. 2017, pp. 18-22; Baird et 
al. 2021, pp. 285-288) resulted in a split of the genus Lasiurus, 
assigning hoary bats to the genus Aeorestes, and reclassification of 
the subspecies semotus as a full species. Initial analyses of 
mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA from chymase gene alleles (Baird et 
al. 2015, pp. 1264-1265; Baird et al. 2017, pp. 13-20) indicated that 
some hoary bats on the islands of Maui and Oahu grouped within the 
North American species Aeorestes cinereus; however, Pinzari et al. 
(2020, pp. 1509-1510) conducted a whole-genome analysis of single-
nucleotide polymorphisms that provided finer resolution of phylogeny 
and concluded all hoary bats in the Hawaiian islands are one species 
that share a common ancestor from a single colonization event. The 
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) has treated the Hawaiian 
hoary bat as a full species, Aeorestes semotus, since the latest record 
review for the genus in 2021 (ITIS 2022, unpaginated). This 
classification has also been adopted by the American Society of 
Mammalogists (2022, unpaginated). Thus, the current scientific name of 
the Hawaiian hoary bat is Aeorestes semotus. This taxonomic change does 
not affect the range or endangered status of the Hawaiian hoary bat.

Hawaiian Coot

    The Hawaiian coot, a waterbird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, was 
classified by Bryan and Greenway (1944, p. 109) as a subspecies of the 
American coot (Fulica americana). Following this taxonomic treatment, 
the Hawaiian coot was originally listed as endangered (35 FR 16047; 
October 13, 1970) under the scientific name Fulica americana alai. 
However, Pratt (1987, p. 27) concluded that based on characteristics of 
the plumage, bill, and frontal shield there was no reason to consider 
the Hawaiian coot more closely allied to the American coot than to any 
of five other related coot species. Consequently, the American 
Ornithologists' Union (AOU; now known as the American Ornithological 
Society (AOS)) (1993, p. 677) designated the Hawaiian coot as a full 
species; the scientific name of the Hawaiian coot is now Fulica alai. 
This taxonomic change does not affect the range or endangered status of 
the Hawaiian coot.

Hawaiian Creepers

    The Hawaii creeper, a songbird endemic to the island of Hawaii, was 
classified by Amadon (1950, pp. 166-167) as one of six island endemic 
subspecies of Loxops maculata. Following this taxonomic treatment, the 
Hawaii creeper was originally listed as endangered (40 FR 44149; 
September 25, 1975) under the scientific name Loxops maculata mana. 
However, the AOU (1982, p. 16CC) subsequently split Loxops maculata 
into five species divided among the genera Oreomystis (Hawaii and 
Kauai) and Paroreomyza (Maui/L[amacr]na[revaps]i, Moloka[revaps]i, and 
O[revaps]ahu); the Hawaii creeper was thus treated as a full species, 
Oreomystis mana. The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 
17.11(h)) currently reflects this taxonomy for the species.
    The Hawaii creeper is similar in morphology and behavior to the 
[revaps]akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi) (Pratt 1992, pp. 837-843; Reding et 
al. 2009, p. 221). However, analyses of genetic and osteological data 
(Fleischer et al. 1998, pp. 538-539; James 2004, pp. 235-241; Reding et 
al. 2009, pp. 222-223; Lerner et al. 2011, pp. 1839-1841) indicate that 
these similarities are a result of convergent evolution, and that the 
Hawaii creeper is more closely related to the [revaps][amacr]kepa 
species (genus Loxops) than to the [revaps]akikiki. Consequently, the 
AOU has transferred the Hawaii creeper to the genus Loxops (Chesser et 
al. 2013, p. 567); the scientific name of the Hawaii creeper is now 
Loxops mana. This taxonomic change does not affect the range or 
endangered status of the Hawaii creeper.
    The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) 
also currently includes the O[revaps]ahu creeper (Paroreomyza 
maculata). While this scientific name continues to be accepted, the AOU 
(1993, p. 680) adopted the Hawaiian name ``O[revaps]ahu 
[revaps]alauahio'' as the common name for this species. This change in 
common name does not affect the range or endangered status of this 
taxon.

Guam Rail

    The Guam rail was originally listed as endangered (49 FR 33881; 
August 27, 1984) under the scientific name Rallus owstoni. However, 
Olson (1973, pp. 394-397) classified this species and several other 
Pacific islands rail taxa within the genus Gallirallus based on 
differences in plumage and body structure, also noting that Gallirallus 
has priority over the alternative generic name Hypotaenidia. This 
classification has subsequently been adopted by the eBird/Clements 
Checklist of Birds of the

[[Page 7139]]

World: v2021 (Clements et al. 2021, unpaginated), and is also used by 
the Service on the List of Migratory Birds (50 CFR 10.13). ITIS has 
also treated the Guam rail as Gallirallus owstoni since the latest 
record review for the genus in 2006 (ITIS 2022, unpaginated). Thus, we 
consider the current scientific name of the Guam rail to be Gallirallus 
owstoni. This taxonomic change does not affect the range or endangered 
status of the Guam rail.

Newell's Shearwater

    On September 25, 1975, we published a final rule (40 FR 44149) 
listing the Newell's Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus newelli), a 
seabird native to the Hawaiian Islands, as threatened. At the time of 
listing, the taxon newelli was treated as a subspecies of the Manx 
shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), following Murphy (1952, pp. 1-21) who 
had recognized eight subspecies worldwide (puffinus [North Atlantic], 
mauretanicus [western Mediterranean], yelkouan [eastern Mediterranean], 
gavia [New Zealand], huttoni [New Zealand], newelli [Hawaiian Islands], 
auricularis [Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico], and opisthomelas [Baja 
California]).
    Subsequently the AOU (1983, pp. 24-25) restricted the Manx 
shearwater to the North Atlantic and Mediterranean forms, recognizing 
newelli and auricularis as subspecies of the distinct species 
Townsend's shearwater (Puffinus auricularis). The List of Endangered 
and Threatened Wildlife currently follows this taxonomy, identifying 
the listed entity as Newell's Townsend's shearwater (P. auricularis 
newelli).
    The Hawaiian and Revillagigedo Islands populations differ 
substantially from one another in their plumage (Howell et al. 1994, 
pp. 171-176), breeding chronology (Ainley et al. 1997, unpaginated), 
and foraging ecology (Spear et al. 1995, pp. 621-637). Despite apparent 
similarity in mitochondrial DNA of the two populations (Martinez-Gomez 
et al. 2015, pp. 1025-1034), the AOU considered these differences 
sufficient to function as isolating mechanisms and, following unanimous 
recommendation of the North American Classification Committee, 
classified Newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli) as a full species 
distinct from Townsend's shearwater (Puffinus auricularis) (Chesser et 
al. 2015, pp. 751-752; AOU 2015, unpaginated). This approach is also 
followed by the eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2021 
(Clements et al. 2021, unpaginated) and the International 
Ornithological Committee (IOC, now known as the International 
Ornithologists' Union (IOU)) World Bird List (Gill et al. 2021, 
unpaginated). This taxonomic change does not affect the range or 
threatened status of the Newell's shearwater.

Band-Rumped Storm-Petrel

    The Hawaii distinct population segment (DPS) of the band-rumped 
storm-petrel was listed as endangered (81 FR 67786; September 30, 2016) 
under the scientific name Oceanodroma castro. However, analysis of 
nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (Penhallurick and Wink 2004, p. 136; 
Wallace et al. 2017, pp. 39-47) has shown that some species in the 
genus Oceanodroma are more closely related to storm-petrel species in 
the genus Hydrobates. Because the name Hydrobates has taxonomic 
priority over Oceanodroma, the AOS (Chesser et al. 2019, p. 8) has 
transferred all species of Oceanodroma to Hydrobates. Thus, the 
scientific name of the band-rumped storm-petrel is now Hydrobates 
castro. This taxonomic change does not affect the range or endangered 
status of the Hawaii DPS of the band-rumped storm-petrel.

Mariana Swiftlet

    Swiftlets in the Marianas archipelago were considered by Medway 
(1966, pp. 159-160; 1975, pp. 154-155) to be a subspecies of the 
Vanikoro swiflet (Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi) based on plumage 
and nest structure. Following this taxonomic approach, the Vanikoro 
swiftlet in the Marianas islands was listed as endangered under the 
scientific name Aerodramus [=Collocalia] vanikorensis bartschi (49 FR 
33881; August 27, 1984).
    The AOU (1983, p. 783) similarly considered bartschi as a 
subspecies of Aerodramus vanikorensis, adopting the common name of 
``gray swiftlet'' for the species. The current treatment of this taxon 
on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) 
continues to follow this approach. However, on further analysis, 
Browning (1993, pp. 101-104) identified substantial differences in 
size, morphology, plumage, and nest structure and recommended that the 
Marianas taxon bartschi be treated as a full species in the genus 
Collocalia. Consequently, the AOU (1995, p. 821) treated the Marianas 
taxon as a full species, Collocalia bartschi, with the common name of 
``Guam swiftlet.'' Subsequently, this treatment was further modified to 
return the taxon to the genus Aerodramus (AOU 1997, p. 545), following 
genetic research by Lee et al. (1996, pp. 7093-7096), and to adopt the 
common name ``Mariana swiftlet'' (Banks et al. 2002, p. 901). Other 
global bird checklists (e.g., Clements et al. 2021, unpaginated; Gill 
et al. 2021, unpaginated) similarly describe this taxon as the Mariana 
swiftlet, Aerodramus bartschi. This taxonomic change does not affect 
the range or endangered status of the Mariana swiftlet.

Other Pacific Islands Landbirds

    The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) 
currently includes the crested honeycreeper (Palmeria dolei), small 
Kauai thrush (Myadestes palmeri), and Moloka[revaps]i thrush (Myadestes 
lanaiensis rutha). While these scientific names continue to be 
accepted, the AOU (1985, p. 684; 1998, p. 678) has adopted Hawaiian 
names as the common names for these three species: 
[revaps][amacr]kohekohe (Palmeria dolei), puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri), 
and oloma[revaps]o (Myadestes lanaiensis). The subspecies M. lanaiensis 
lanaiensis historically occurred on L[amacr]na[revaps]i but is now 
extinct and was not listed under the Act; the common name of 
``Moloka[revaps]i oloma[revaps]o'' may be used to specifically refer to 
the listed subspecies M. lanaiensis rutha on Moloka[revaps]i. These 
changes in common name do not affect the range or endangered status of 
these taxa.
    The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) 
also currently includes the Rota bridled white-eye (Zosterops 
rotensis). This scientific name continues to be accepted. However, this 
common name originated from the taxon having been formerly considered 
as a subspecies of the bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus) 
(Mees 1969, p. 148). Because it is now considered a separate species on 
the basis of mitochondrial DNA data (Slikas et al. 2000, p. 364), the 
common name ``Rota white-eye'' is more appropriate. Recent global 
checklists (Clements et al. 2021, unpaginated; Gill et al. 2021, 
unpaginated) have adopted this terminology. This change in common name 
does not affect the range or endangered status of this taxon.
    In addition, on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, the 
generic name for Laysan finch and Nihoa finch should be changed from 
Telespyza to Telespiza. A spelling error in the original description of 
these species has been amended by the American Ornithologists Union 
(AOU 1987, p. 594), and Telespiza is now considered the accepted 
spelling. In the common name for these species, the parenthetical 
``honeycreeper'' is unnecessary and will be deleted.
    In the common name for the Micronesian megapode (Megapodius 
laperouse), the parenthetical ``La

[[Page 7140]]

Perouse's'' is unnecessary and will be deleted.

Hawaiian and Chamorro Names

    Several mammal and bird species currently appear on the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife only by their English common name, 
although their names in the Hawaiian or Chamorro languages are also 
regularly used and, in previous Service documents, we have often 
informally referred to them by those names. Various recovery plans and 
other documents cite Hawaiian names for Hawaiian hoary bat 
([revaps][omacr]pe[revaps]ape[revaps]a) (USFWS 1998, p. 1), Hawaiian 
coot ([revaps]alae ke[revaps]oke[revaps]o) and Hawaiian duck (koloa 
maoli) (USFWS 2012, p. 1), Hawaii creeper ([revaps]alaw[imacr]) (DLNR 
2017, unpaginated), Newell's shearwater ([revaps]a[revaps]o) and 
Hawaiian petrel ([revaps]ua[revaps]u) (USFWS 1983, p. 1), band-rumped 
storm-petrel ([revaps]ak[emacr][revaps]ak[emacr]) (USFWS 2022, p. 12), 
and Hawaiian crow ([revaps]alal[amacr]) (USFWS 2009, p. 1); and 
Chamorro names for Mariana crow ([aring]ga) (USFWS 2006, p. 1), Guam 
kingfisher (sihek) (USFWS 2008, p. 1), Guam rail (ko'ko') and Mariana 
swiftlet (yayaguak) (USFWS 1990, p. 2), Mariana common moorhen 
(pulattat) (USFWS 1991, p. 2), Micronesian megapode (sasangat) (USFWS 
1998, p. 3), and Rota white-eye (nosa' Luta) (USFWS 2007, p. 1). To 
improve public communication, understanding, and engagement with local 
conservation partners, we are including these on the List as accepted 
common names for the respective species.
    As previously noted, Hawaiian and Chamorro orthographic characters 
are included here and elsewhere in the preamble section of this rule to 
reflect accurate spelling of these common names; references supporting 
the correct spelling and orthography of these names include Wagner et 
al. (1999, entire), Ranker et al. (2019, entire), and Ulukau (2022, 
unpaginated). However, the text below in this rule that is to be 
codified in the CFR uses only standard English characters to prevent 
inadvertent errors during the codification process. Currently, the List 
of Endangered and Threatened Plants is inconsistent in its 
representation of Hawaiian names that include the glottal stop or 
[revaps]okina ([revaps]); for most species the glottal stop is omitted 
entirely, and for a few it is incorrectly represented by a grave accent 
(`). Because the grave accent no longer accurately represents the 
[revaps]okina, for consistency, we are amending the List of Endangered 
and Threatened Plants to remove the grave accent mark from the common 
names of these species: Abutilon menziesii (ko[revaps]oloa[revaps]ula), 
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum ([revaps][amacr]hinahina), 
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense ([revaps][amacr]hinahina), 
Cyrtandra crenata (ha[revaps]iwale), Kokia drynarioides 
(koki[revaps]o), Kokia kauaiensis (koki[revaps]o), and Huperzia 
(amended to Phlegmariurus in this rule) mannii 
(w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole).

Hawaiian Birds Not Addressed

    Five Hawaiian bird species for which outstanding nomenclatural 
issues exist were proposed for delisting due to extinction on September 
30, 2021 (86 FR 54298). In the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)), the scientific name of Kauai 
[revaps]akialoa appears in error as Hemignathus stejnegeri, although 
the currently accepted scientific name is Akialoa stejnegeri, as set 
forth in our direct final rule published on February 17, 2016 (81 FR 
8004). The large Kauai thrush (Myadestes myadestinus) is also known by 
the Hawaiian common name of k[amacr]ma[revaps]o (AOU 1998, p. 501); the 
Moloka[revaps]i creeper (Paroreomyza flammea) is also known by the 
Hawaiian common name of k[amacr]k[amacr]wahie (AOU 1998, p. 676). In 
addition, the common names of the Kauai [revaps]o[revaps]o (Moho 
braccatus) and po[revaps]ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) incorrectly use 
the grave accent mark to represent the [revaps]okina. Because these 
species may be removed from the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife when that proposed rule is finalized, we are not including 
them in this direct final rule. In addition, we published a proposed 
rule to reclassify the Hawaiian stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni) 
from an endangered species to a threatened species on March 25, 2021 
(86 FR 15855); the addition of the Hawaiian common names to the List 
for this subspecies (ae[revaps]o, kukuluae[revaps]o) is being addressed 
through that rulemaking process. Therefore, we are not including the 
Hawaiian stilt in this direct final rule.

Idaho Snails

    The Banbury Springs limpet (Lanx (n.) sp.) is listed as endangered 
(see 57 FR 59244; December 14, 1992). It is a freshwater gastropod in 
the subfamily Lancinae, which are limpet-like gastropods within the 
family Lymnaidae. All known species within the Lancinae are restricted 
to the northwestern United States in river and tributary systems 
ranging from the Sacramento River north to the Kootenai River, a 
tributary of the Columbia. Although not formally described in the 
scientific literature at the time of its listing under the Act, the 
Banbury Springs limpet was identified as a unique species with a highly 
restricted range, from springs derived from a single aquifer system 
that feeds the middle reaches of the Snake River in Idaho. At the time 
of its discovery by the late Dr. Terry Frest in 1988, the Banbury 
Springs limpet was placed in the genus Lanx, with a temporary 
assignment of Lanx (n.) sp., as a congener with two other species, L. 
patelloides and L. alta (Campbell et al. 2017).
    An unpublished genetic and morphological analysis by S.A. Clark (in 
litt. 2007) supported the Banbury Springs limpet as a unique species 
and suggested a level of differentiation that might warrant the 
erection of a separate genus. Despite this work, the species remained 
undescribed until a recent, more thorough investigation by Campbell et 
al. (2017, entire), who analyzed genetic sequences from four DNA 
regions from samples of the three described lancine species as well as 
samples from the four known populations of Banbury Springs limpet. 
Comparisons with other members of the subfamily also included 
differences in shell shape, shape and location of the columnar 
musculature, and genital morphology, all of which support Clark's 
earlier taxonomic analysis and placement of Banbury Springs limpet 
within its own genus. The new genus, Idaholanx, describes the species' 
endemicity within the State of Idaho, with the species name honoring 
Dr. Frest. The taxonomic revision to Idaholanx fresti does not affect 
the range or endangered status of the Banbury Springs limpet.
    The Snake River physa snail, a freshwater gastropod endemic to the 
Snake River in southern Idaho, was originally described as Physa 
natricina (Taylor 1988, entire) and was federally listed as endangered 
(see 57 FR 59244; December 14, 1992). Subsequently, the species was 
transferred by Taylor (2003, pp. 12, 147-148) to the genus Haitia, part 
of a new tribe Haitiini, based primarily on penile morphology. Taylor's 
2003 revision of the family Physidae designated 11 new genera, 
including Haitia into which he placed the Snake River physa snail based 
on internal anatomy. Using analyses of phylogenetic trees based on 
sequences of two mitochondrial genes along with reproductive 
morphology, Wethington and Lydeard (2007, p. 252) found inconsistencies 
in Taylor's classifications. While the six anatomical groups they 
identified fit loosely with Taylor's tribes, the molecular data of 
Wethington and Lydeard found his more finely divided classification to 
not be warranted.
    The validity of the Snake River physa snail as a species was later 
called into

[[Page 7141]]

question based on a morphological (shell) analysis of Physidae 
specimens from the Snake River (Rogers and Wethington 2007, entire), 
but later genetic analyses confirmed Physa natricina as a distinct 
species (Gates et al. 2013, entire).
    More recently, Young et al. (2021, entire) used an array of species 
delineation analyses based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences 
to re-evaluate species designations among Physidae in North America. 
Their analyses strongly supported the Snake River physa snail as a 
distinct taxon in the Physella clade (Young et al. 2021, pp. 7-8; 
MolluscaBase 2021, unpaginated), supporting recognition of Physella 
natricina as the adopted nomenclature for the Snake River physa snail.
    The taxonomic revision to Physella natricina does not affect the 
range or endangered status of the Snake River physa snail.

Hawaiian Plants

    On February 25, 1994, we published a final rule (59 FR 9304) to 
list the Hawaiian plant Cyrtandra limahuliensis (ha[revaps]iwale) as 
threatened. Subsequent examination of floral morphology and localities 
for specimens that were previously identified as this species and C. 
kealiae indicate that these taxa represent two subspecies of the same 
species that occur in different regions of the island of Kauai (Wagner 
and Lorence 2000, entire). Thus, specimens previously assigned to C. 
kealiae are now considered to represent the non-listed subspecies C. 
kealiae ssp. urceolata, while specimens assigned to Cyrtandra 
limahuliensis represent the subspecies C. kealiae ssp. kealiae. This 
taxonomic revision does not affect the range or threatened status of 
the taxon.
    The endemic Hawaiian plant Mucuna sloanei var. persericea (sea 
bean) is listed as endangered (see 78 FR 32014; May 28, 2013). The 
species Mucuna sloanei is widespread in the tropics; however, 
examination of herbarium records shows Hawaiian specimens are distinct 
in flower and leaflet morphology, and they are now considered a 
distinct species (Moura et al. 2012, entire). Thus, the scientific name 
of the listed taxon is changed to Mucuna persericea. This taxonomic 
revision does not affect the range or endangered status of the taxon.
    Four Hawaiian plants in the genus Platydesma are listed as 
endangered: P. rostrata (pilo kea lau li[revaps]i) (see 75 FR 18960; 
April 13, 2010), P. cornuta var. cornuta and P. cornuta var. decurrens 
(no common name) (see 77 FR 57648; September 18, 2012), and P. remyi 
(no common name) (see 78 FR 64638; October 29, 2013). Recent molecular 
studies indicate that the genus Platydesma is nested within the widely 
distributed genus Melicope (Appelhans et al. 2017, pp. 125-137). Thus, 
the scientific names of the four listed species are changed to Melicope 
rostrata, M. cornuta var. cornuta, M. cornuta var. decurrens, and M. 
remyi. This taxonomic revision does not affect the range or endangered 
status of these taxa.
    Three Hawaiian plants in the genus Pleomele (hala pepe) are listed 
as endangered: P. hawaiiensis (see 61 FR 53137; October 10, 1996), P. 
forbesii (see 77 FR 57648; September 18, 2012), and P. fernaldii (see 
78 FR 32014; May 28, 2013). Pleomele hawaiiensis is synonymous with the 
species P. konaensis, which has nomenclatural priority (St. John 1985, 
pp. 185-187; L. Weisenberger in litt. 2021). Phylogenetic analysis of 
chloroplast DNA, as well as differences in floral morphology and 
diurnal flowering pattern, indicate that Hawaiian Pleomele species are 
a distinct group; this group has been alternatively treated as the 
genus Chrysodracon (Lu and Morden 2014, pp. 92-98), but based on new 
genetic analyses, Chrysodracon is now considered a subgenus nested 
within the genus Dracaena (Jankalski 2008, pp. 17-21; Takawira-Nyenya 
2018, p. 265). Thus, the scientific names of the three listed species 
are changed to Dracaena konaensis, D. forbesii, and D. fernaldii. This 
taxonomic revision does not affect the range or endangered status of 
these species.
    The Hawaiian plant Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis 
(k[omacr]piko) is listed as endangered (see 77 FR 57648; September 18, 
2012). On review of its taxonomic history, it was determined that this 
taxon has been validly published as a variety but not as a subspecies 
(Wagner in litt. 2021). Therefore, the scientific name of this taxon is 
changed to Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis. This taxonomic revision 
does not affect the range or endangered status of this taxon.
    The Hawaiian fern Cyclosorus boydiae (kupukupu makali[revaps]i) is 
listed as endangered (see 81 FR 67786; September 30, 2016). Based on 
morphology and molecular phylogenetic data, Fawcett and Smith (2021, p. 
53) transferred this species to the genus Menisciopsis. Thus, its 
scientific name is changed to Menisciopsis boydiae.
    Three Hawaiian lycophytes in the genus Huperzia are listed as 
endangered: H. mannii (w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole) (see 57 FR 20772; May 
15, 1992), H. nutans (w[amacr]wae[revaps]iole) (see 59 FR 14482; March 
28, 1994), and H. stemmermanniae (no common name) (see 81 FR 67786; 
September 30, 2016). Palmer (2003, pp. 257-259) recognized 
Phlegmariurus as a group within Huperzia, and in the most recent 
taxonomic treatment of the Hawaiian fern and lycophyte flora, 
Phlegmariurus was recognized as a distinct genus that includes the 
three listed species (Ranker et al. 2019, pp. 55-56, following 
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group 2016, p. 570). Thus, the scientific names 
of these species are changed to Phlegmariurus mannii, P. nutans, and P. 
stemmermanniae. This taxonomic revision does not affect the range or 
endangered status of the species.
    The Hawaiian plant Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii 
([revaps]Ewa Plains [revaps]akoko) is listed as endangered (see 47 FR 
36846; August 24, 1982). The common name of this taxon is changed to 
[revaps]akoko following Wagner et al. (1999, pp. 614-615).
    The Hawaiian plant Gardenia brighamii (Hawaiian gardenia 
[n[amacr][revaps][umacr]]) is listed as endangered (see 50 FR 33728; 
August 21, 1985). The common name of this taxon is changed to 
n[amacr]n[umacr] following Wagner et al. (1999, pp. 1131-1133) and for 
consistency with common names of the other listed taxa in the genus (G. 
mannii and G. remyi).
    The Hawaiian plant Kanaloa kahoolawensis (kohe malama malama o 
Kanaloa) is listed as endangered (see 64 FR 48307; September 3, 1999). 
An alternative common name of this species, ka palupalu o Kanaloa, has 
also been adopted (K. Wood in litt. 2021).
    The Hawaiian plant Kokia cookei (Cooke's koki[revaps]o) is listed 
as endangered (see 44 FR 62470; October 30, 1979). The common name of 
this species is changed to koki[revaps]o following Wagner et al. (1999, 
pp. 889-890).
    The Hawaiian fern Adenophorus periens (pendent kihi fern) is listed 
as endangered (see 59 FR 56333; November 10, 1994). The common name of 
this species is changed to palai l[amacr][revaps]au following Ranker et 
al. (2019) (supplemental data).
    The Hawaiian fern Asplenium dielerectum (asplenium-leaved diellia) 
is listed as endangered (see 59 FR 56333; November 10, 1994). The 
common name of this species reflects its former classification in the 
genus Diellia, but is no longer accurate, and is changed to ``no common 
name'' following Ranker et al. (2019) (supplemental data).

Correction of Errors

    To remedy errors in the Lists (50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12) that were 
introduced in the 2016 Reformatting (81 FR 51550; August 4, 2016), we 
are revising the

[[Page 7142]]

common and/or scientific names of 1 wildlife species (Guam kingfisher, 
also addressed above to parenthetically include its Chamorro common 
name) and 11 plant species as follows. On the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife, we change the scientific name of Guam Micronesian 
kingfisher from Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina to Todiramphus 
cinnamominus and its English common name to Guam kingfisher. On the 
List of Endangered and Threatened Plants, we correct typographic errors 
in scientific names by changing Asplenium dielpallicum to Asplenium 
dielpallidum, changing Cyanea humboltiana to Cyanea humboldtiana, 
changing Plantago hawaienis to Plantago hawaiensis, and changing the 
parenthetical term in the scientific name of Asplenium dielfalcatum 
from (=falcate) to (=falcata); we also correct a typographic error in 
the common name of Mezoneuron kavaiense by changing uhi uhi to uhiuhi 
(following Wagner et al. 1999, p. 647). In addition, we change the 
scientific name of Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii to 
Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, change the scientific name of 
Delissea rivularis to Cyanea rivularis, change the scientific name of 
Hedyotis cookiana to Kadua cookiana, change the scientific name of 
Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora to Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora, and change the common name of Cyanea platyphylla from 
h[amacr]h[amacr] to [revaps]ak[umacr][revaps]ak[umacr] (following 
Wagner et al. 1999, p. 459); the rationales for these taxonomic changes 
were previously presented in our direct final rule published on June 
23, 2015 (80 FR 35860). On the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Plants, we change the common name of Cyanea gibsonii from ``no common 
name'' to h[amacr]h[amacr] (following Wagner et al. 1999, p. 437). This 
change in common name was previously published in our final critical 
habitat rule of March 30, 2016 (81 FR 17790).
    In addition, on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, the 
listing rule citations for flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly 
(Megalagrion nesiotes) and Pacific Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion 
pacificum) are incorrect as currently printed, and we are changing them 
to reflect the actual listing rule of June 24, 2010 (75 FR 35990).
    Finally, on the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants, Cycas 
micronesica (fadang, faadang) is incorrectly listed under the heading 
of ``Flowering Plants.'' Existing headings on the List of Endangered 
and Threatened Plants include ``Flowering Plants,'' ``Conifers,'' 
``Ferns and Allies,'' and ``Lichens.'' This species is a cycad in the 
family Cycadaceae (80 FR 59424; October 1, 2015), which is a group of 
gymnosperm plants that is not included in the division Coniferae 
(conifers) but is more closely related to conifers than to flowering 
plants. This species is currently the only non-conifer gymnosperm 
listed under the Act. To accurately represent the classification of 
this species, we are revising the heading ``Conifers'' on the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Plants to ``Conifers and Allies'' and moving 
Cycas micronesica under that heading on the List.

Required Determinations

Clarity of the Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988 and by the 
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain 
language. This means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. To help us to 
revise this rule, your comments should be as specific as possible.

National Environmental Policy Act

    We have determined that environmental assessments and environmental 
impact statements, as defined under the authority of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), need not be 
prepared in connection with regulations issued pursuant to section 4(a) 
of the Act. We published a notice outlining our reasons for this 
determination in the Federal Register on October 25, 1983 (43 FR 
49244).

Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes

    In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, 
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal 
Governments' '' (59 FR 22951), Executive Order 13175, and the 
Department of the Interior's manual at 512 DM 2, we readily acknowledge 
our responsibility to communicate meaningfully with recognized Federal 
Tribes on a government-to-government basis. In accordance with 
Secretarial Order 3206 of June 5, 1997 (American Indian Tribal Rights, 
Federal-Tribal Trust Responsibilities, and the Endangered Species Act), 
we readily acknowledge our responsibilities to work directly with 
Tribes in developing programs for healthy ecosystems, to acknowledge 
that Tribal lands are not subject to the same controls as Federal 
public lands, to remain sensitive to Indian culture, and to make 
information available to Tribes. We have determined that this rule will 
not affect Tribes or Tribal lands.

References Cited

    A complete list of the referenced materials is provided in Docket 
No FWS-R1-ES-2022-0062 at https://www.regulations.gov, or is available 
upon request from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (see FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Plants, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation, Wildlife.

Regulation Promulgation

    For the reasons given in the preamble, we amend part 17, subchapter 
B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set 
forth below:

PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16. U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; and 4201-4245, 
unless otherwise noted.


0
2. Amend Sec.  17.11, in paragraph (h), the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife, by:
0
a. Under MAMMALS, revising the entry for ``Bat, Hawaiian hoary'';
0
b. Under BIRDS:
0
i. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Akohekohe (crested 
honeycreeper)'' and ``Alauahio, Oahu'';
0
ii. Revising the entries for ``Coot, Hawaiian'' and ``Creeper, 
Hawaii'';
0
iii. Removing the entry for ``Creeper, Oahu'';
0
iv. Revising the entries for ``Crow, Hawaiian'', ``Crow, Mariana'', 
``Duck, Hawaiian'', ``Finch, Laysan'', and ``Finch, Nihoa'';
0
v. Removing the entry for ``Honeycreeper, crested (Akohekohe)'';
0
vi. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Kingfisher, Guam 
(sihek)'';
0
vii. Removing the entries for ``Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian'' and 
``Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse's)'';

[[Page 7143]]

0
viii. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Megapode, 
Micronesian (sasangat)'';
0
ix. Revising the entry for ``Moorhen, Mariana common'';
0
x. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Olomao, Molokai'';
0
xi. Revising the entry for ``Petrel, Hawaiian'';
0
xii. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Puaiohi'';
0
xiii. Revising both entries for ``Rail, Guam'';
0
xiv. Removing the entry for ``Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's'';
0
xv. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Shearwater, Newell's 
(ao)'';
0
xvi. Revising the entry for ``Storm-petrel, band-rumped (Hawaii DPS)'';
0
xvii. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Swiftlet, Mariana 
(yayaguak)'';
0
xviii. Removing the entries for ``Swiftlet, Mariana gray'', ``Thrush, 
Molokai'', and ``Thrush, small Kauai'';
0
xix. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``White-eye, Rota 
(nosa Luta)''; and
0
xx. Removing the entry for ``White-eye, Rota bridled'';
0
c. Under SNAILS, revising the entries for ``Limpet, Banbury Springs'' 
and ``Snail, Snake River physa''; and
0
d. Under INSECTS, revising the entries for ``Damselfly, flying earwig 
Hawaiian'' and ``Damselfly, Pacific Hawaiian''.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  17.11  Endangered and threatened wildlife.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Listing citations
            Common name                Scientific name        Where listed        Status    and applicable rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Mammals
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Bat, Hawaiian hoary (opeapea).....  Aeorestes semotus...  Wherever found......          E   35 FR 16047, 10/13/
                                                                                             1970.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
                                                      Birds
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Akohekohe (crested honeycreeper)..  Palmeria dolei......  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(b).\CH\
Alauahio, Oahu....................  Paroreomyza maculata  Wherever found......          E   35 FR 16047, 10/13/
                                                                                             1970.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Coot, Hawaiian (alae keokeo)......  Fulica alai.........  Wherever found......          E   35 FR 16047, 10/13/
                                                                                             1970.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Creeper, Hawaii (alawi)...........  Loxops mana.........  Wherever found......          E   40 FR 44149, 9/25/
                                                                                             1975.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Crow, Hawaiian (alala)............  Corvus hawaiiensis..  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967.
Crow, Mariana (aga)...............  Corvus kubaryi......  Wherever found......          E   49 FR 33881, 8/27/
                                                                                             1984; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(b).\CH\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Duck, Hawaiian (koloa maoli)......  Anas wyvilliana.....  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Finch, Laysan.....................  Telespiza cantans...  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967.
Finch, Nihoa......................  Telespiza ultima....  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Kingfisher, Guam (sihek)..........  Todiramphus           Wherever found......          E   49 FR 33881, 8/27/
                                     cinnamominus.                                           1984; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(b).\CH\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Megapode, Micronesian (sasangat)..  Megapodius laperouse  Wherever found......          E   35 FR 8491, 6/2/
                                                                                             1970.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Moorhen, Mariana common (pulattat)  Gallinula chloropus   Wherever found......          E   49 FR 33881, 8/27/
                                     guami.                                                  1984.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Olomao, Molokai...................  Myadestes lanaiensis  Wherever found......          E   35 FR 16047, 10/13/
                                     rutha.                                                  1970.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Petrel, Hawaiian (uau)............  Pterodroma            Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                     sandwichensis.                                          1967.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Puaiohi...........................  Myadestes palmeri...  Wherever found......          E   32 FR 4001, 3/11/
                                                                                             1967.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Rail, Guam (koko).................  Gallirallus owstoni.  Wherever found,               E   49 FR 33881, 8/27/
                                                           except where listed               1984.
                                                           as an experimental
                                                           population.
Rail, Guam (koko).................  Gallirallus owstoni.  Rota................         XN   54 FR 43966, 10/30/
                                                                                             1989; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.84(f).\10j\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Shearwater, Newell's (ao).........  Puffinus newelli....  Wherever found......          T   40 FR 44149, 9/25/
                                                                                             1975.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Storm-petrel, band-rumped (akeake)  Hydrobates castro...  U.S.A. (HI).........          E   81 FR 67786, 9/30/
 [Hawaii DPS].                                                                               2016.
 

[[Page 7144]]

 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Swiftlet, Mariana (yayaguak)......  Aerodramus bartschi.  Wherever found......          E   49 FR 33881, 8/27/
                                                                                             1984.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
White-eye, Rota (nosa Luta).......  Zosterops rotensis..  Wherever found......          E   69 FR 3022, 1/22/
                                                                                             2004; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(b).\CH\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
                                                     Snails
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Limpet, Banbury Springs...........  Idaholanx fresti....  Wherever found......          E   57 FR 59244, 12/14/
                                                                                             1992.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Snail, Snake River physa..........  Physella natricina..  Wherever found......          E   57 FR 59244, 12/14/
                                                                                             1992.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
                                                     Insects
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Damselfly, flying earwig Hawaiian.  Megalagrion nesiotes  Wherever found......          E   75 FR 35990, 6/24/
                                                                                             2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(i).\CH\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Damselfly, Pacific Hawaiian.......  Megalagrion           Wherever found......          E   75 FR 35990, 6/24/
                                     pacificum.                                              2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                             17.95(i).\CH\
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Amend Sec.  17.12, in paragraph (h), the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Plants, by:
0
a. Under FLOWERING PLANTS:
0
i. Revising the entries for ``Abutilon menziesii'', ``Argyroxiphium 
sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum'', and ``Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. 
sandwicense'';
0
ii. Removing the entry for ``Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. 
skottsbergii'';
0
iii. Revising the entry for ``Cyanea gibsonii'';
0
iv. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Cyanea 
humboldtiana'';
0
v. Removing the entry for ``Cyanea humboltiana'';
0
vi. Revising the entry for ``Cyanea platyphylla'';
0
vii. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Cyanea rivularis'';
0
viii. Removing the entry for ``Cycas micronesica'';
0
ix. Revising the entry for ``Cyrtandra crenata'';
0
x. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae'';
0
xi. Removing the entries for ``Cyrtandra limahuliensis'' and ``Delissea 
rivularis'';
0
xii. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Dracaena fernaldii'', 
``Dracaena forbesii'', ``Dracaena konaensis'', and ``Euphorbia 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'';
0
xiii. Revising the entry for ``Gardenia brighamii'';
0
xiv. Removing the entry for ``Hedyotis cookiana'';
0
xv. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Kadua cookiana'';
0
xvi. Revising the entries for ``Kanaloa kahoolawensis'', ``Kokia 
cookei'', ``Kokia drynarioides'', and ``Kokia kauaiensis'';
0
xvii. Removing the entry for ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora'';
0
xviii. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Limnanthes pumila 
ssp. grandiflora'', ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta'', ``Melicope 
cornuta var. decurrens'', ``Melicope remyi'', and ``Melicope 
rostrata'';
0
xix. Revising the entry for ``Mezoneuron kavaiense'';
0
xx. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Mucuna persericea'';
0
xxi. Removing the entries for ``Mucuna sloanei var. persericea'' and 
``Plantago hawaienis'';
0
xxii. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Plantago 
hawaiensis'';
0
xxiii. Removing the entries for ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta'', 
``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'', ``Platydesma remyi'', 
``Platydesma rostrata'', ``Pleomele fernaldii'', ``Pleomele forbesii'', 
``Pleomele hawaiiensis'', and ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis''; 
and
0
xxiv. Adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Psychotria hexandra 
var. oahuensis'';
0
b. Revising the heading CONIFERS to read CONIFERS AND ALLIES;
0
c. Under CONIFERS AND ALLIES, adding, in alphabetical order, an entry 
for ``Cycas micronesica''; and
0
d. Under FERNS AND ALLIES:
0
i. Revising the entries for ``Adenophorus periens'' and ``Asplenium 
dielerectum'';
0
ii. Removing the entries for ``Asplenium (=Diellia) dielfalcatum 
(=falcate)'' and ``Asplenium (=Diellia) dielpallicum (=pallida)'';
0
iii. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Asplenium (=Diellia) 
dielfalcatum (=falcata)'' and ``Asplenium (=Diellia) dielpallidum 
(=pallida)'';
0
iv. Removing the entries for ``Cyclosorus boydiae'', ``Huperzia 
mannii'', ``Huperzia nutans'', and ``Huperzia stemmermanniae''; and
0
v. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Menisciopsis boydiae'', 
``Phlegmariurus mannii'', ``Phlegmariurus nutans'', and ``Phlegmariurus 
stemmermanniae''.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  17.12  Endangered and threatened plants.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *

[[Page 7145]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Listing citations
        Scientific name              Common name           Where listed            Status        and applicable
                                                                                                     rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Flowering Plants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Abutilon menziesii.............  Kooloaula.........  Wherever found..........  E               51 FR 34412, 9/26/
                                                                                                1986.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.   Ahinahina.........  Wherever found..........  T               57 FR 20772, 5/15/
 macrocephalum.                                                                                 1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(e)(1).CH
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.   Ahinahina.........  Wherever found..........  E               51 FR 9814, 3/21/
 sandwicense.                                                                                   1986.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyanea gibsonii................  Haha..............  Wherever found..........  E               56 FR 47686, 9/20/
                                                                                                1991.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyanea humboldtiana............  Haha..............  Wherever found..........  E               61 FR 53089, 10/
                                                                                                10/1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyanea platyphylla.............  Haha, akuaku......  Wherever found..........  E               61 FR 53137, 10/
                                                                                                10/1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(k).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyanea rivularis...............  Haha..............  Wherever found..........  E               61 FR 53070, 10/
                                                                                                10/1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyrtandra crenata..............  Haiwale...........  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 14482, 3/28/
                                                                                                1994.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae.  Haiwale...........  Wherever found..........  T               59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Dracaena fernaldii.............  Hala pepe.........  Wherever found..........  E               78 FR 32014, 5/28/
                                                                                                2013.
Dracaena forbesii..............  Hala pepe.........  Wherever found..........  E               77 FR 57648, 9/18/
                                                                                                2012; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
Dracaena konaensis.............  Hala pepe.........  Wherever found..........  E               61 FR 53137, 10/
                                                                                                10/1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(k).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Euphorbia skottsbergii var.      Akoko.............  Wherever found..........  E               47 FR 36846, 8/24/
 skottsbergi.                                                                                   1982; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Gardenia brighamii.............  Nanu..............  Wherever found..........  E               50 FR 33728, 8/21/
                                                                                                1985.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Kadua cookiana.................  Awiwi.............  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 9304, 2/25/
                                                                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Kanaloa kahoolawensis..........  Ka palupalu o       Wherever found..........  E               64 FR 48307, 9/3/
                                  Kanaloa, Kohe                                                 1999; 50 CFR
                                  malama malama o                                               17.99(e)(2).CH
                                  Kanaloa.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Kokia cookei...................  Kokio.............  Wherever found..........  E               44 FR 62470, 10/
                                                                                                30/1979; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(c).CH
Kokia drynarioides.............  Kokio.............  Wherever found..........  E               49 FR 47397, 12/4/
                                                                                                1984; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.96(a).CH
Kokia kauaiensis...............  Kokio.............  Wherever found..........  E               61 FR 53070, 10/
                                                                                                10/1996; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Limnanthes pumila ssp.           Large-flowered      Wherever found..........  E               67 FR 68004, 11/7/
 grandiflora.                     woolly meadowfoam.                                            2002; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.96(a).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta..  No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               77 FR 57648, 9/18/
                                                                                                2012; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
Melicope cornuta var. decurrens  No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               77 FR 57648, 9/18/
                                                                                                2012; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Melicope remyi.................  No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               78 FR 64638, 10/
                                                                                                29/2013.
Melicope rostrata..............  Pilo kea lau lii..  Wherever found..........  E               75 FR 18960, 4/13/
                                                                                                2010; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Mezoneuron kavaiense...........  Uhiuhi............  Wherever found..........  E               51 FR 24672, 7/8/
                                                                                                1986.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Mucuna persericea..............  Sea bean..........  Wherever found..........  E               78 FR 32014, 5/28/
                                                                                                2013; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(e)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Plantago hawaiensis............  Laukahi kuahiwi...  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 10305, 3/4/
                                                                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(k).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Psychotria hexandra var.         Kopiko............  Wherever found..........  E               77 FR 57648, 9/18/
 oahuensis.                                                                                     2012; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
 

[[Page 7146]]

 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Conifers and Allies
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cycas micronesica..............  Fadang, faadang...  Wherever found..........  T               80 FR 59424, 10/1/
                                                                                                2015.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Ferns and Allies
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Adenophorus periens............  Palai laau........  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 56333, 11/
                                                                                                10/1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1); CH
                                                                                                50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(e)(1); CH
                                                                                                50 CFR 17.99(i);
                                                                                                CH 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(k).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Asplenium dielerectum..........  No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 56333, 11/
                                                                                                10/1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1); CH
                                                                                                50 CFR 17.99(c);
                                                                                                CH 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(e)(1);CH
                                                                                                50 CFR 17.99(i);
                                                                                                CH 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(k).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Asplenium (=Diellia)             No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               56 FR 55770, 10/
 dielfalcatum (=falcata).                                                                       29/1991; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Asplenium (=Diellia)             No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 9304, 2/25/
 dielpallidum (=pallida).                                                                       1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1).CH
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Menisciopsis boydiae...........  Kupukupu makalii..  Wherever found..........  E               81 FR 67786, 9/30/
                                                                                                2016.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Phlegmariurus mannii...........  Wawaeiole.........  Wherever found..........  E               57 FR 20772, 5/15/
                                                                                                1992; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(e)(1).CH
Phlegmariurus nutans...........  Wawaeiole.........  Wherever found..........  E               59 FR 14482, 3/28/
                                                                                                1994; 50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(a)(1); CH
                                                                                                50 CFR
                                                                                                17.99(i).CH
Phlegmariurus stemmermanniae...  No common name....  Wherever found..........  E               81 FR 67786, 9/30/
                                                                                                2016.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  17.84  [Amended]

0
4. In Sec.  17.84, amend paragraph (f) introductory text by removing 
the word ``Rallus'' and adding in its place the word ``Gallirallus''.

0
5. Amend Sec.  17.95, in paragraph (b), by:
0
a. In the entry ``Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon cinnamomina 
cinnamomina)'':
0
i. Removing the heading ``Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon 
cinnamomina cinnamomina)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Guam 
Kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus)'';
0
ii. In paragraph (1) and the introductory text of paragraph (2), 
removing the word ``Micronesian'';
0
iii. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (4)(i);
0
iv. In the introductory text of paragraph (4)(ii), removing the word 
``Micronesian''; and
0
v. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (4)(ii)(B); and
0
b. In the entry ``Rota Bridled White-eye (Zosterops rotensis)'':
0
i. Removing the heading ``Rota Bridled White-eye (Zosterops rotensis)'' 
and adding in its place the heading ``Rota White-eye (Zosterops 
rotensis)'';
0
ii. In the introductory text of paragraphs (2) and (5), removing the 
word ``bridled''; and
0
iii. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (5)(ii).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  17.95  Critical habitat--fish and wildlife.

* * * * *
    (b) Birds.
* * * * *
    Guam Kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus)
* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (i) Note: The reference to ``Guam Micronesian Kingfisher'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Guam Kingfisher.'' Map 1 showing the general 
location of the Guam kingfisher unit follows:
* * * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Guam Micronesian Kingfisher'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Guam Kingfisher.'' Map 2 showing Guam kingfisher 
unit follows:
* * * * *
    Rota White-eye (Zosterops rotensis)
* * * * *
    (5) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Rota Bridled White-eye'' on the map 
is equivalent to ``Rota White-eye.'' Map 1 of the critical habitat for 
Rota white-eye follows:
* * * * *

0
6. Amend Sec.  17.96, in paragraph (a), the entry for ``Family 
Limnanthaceae: Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered 
woolly meadowfoam)'', by:
0
a. Removing the heading ``Family Limnanthaceae: Limnanthes floccosa 
ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered woolly meadowfoam)'' and adding in its 
place the heading ``Family Limnanthaceae: Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora (large-flowered woolly meadowfoam)'';
0
b. In the introductory text of paragraphs (2) and (2)(i), and in 
paragraph (2)(iv), removing the word ``floccosa'' and adding in its 
place the word ``pumila'';
0
c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (5);
0
d. In the introductory text of paragraph (6), removing the word

[[Page 7147]]

``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
e. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (6)(ii);
0
f. In the introductory text of paragraph (7), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
g. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (7)(ii);
0
h. In the introductory text of paragraph (8), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
i. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (8)(ii);
0
j. In the introductory text of paragraph (9), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
k. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (9)(ii);
0
l. In the introductory text of paragraph (10), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
m. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (10)(ii);
0
n. In the introductory text of paragraphs (11) and (11)(i), removing 
the word ``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
o. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (11)(ii);
0
p. In the introductory text of paragraph (12), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila'';
0
q. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (12)(ii);
0
r. In the introductory text of paragraph (13), removing the word 
``floccosa'' and adding in its place the word ``pumila''; and
0
s. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (13)(ii).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  17.96  Critical habitat--plants.

    (a) Flowering plants.
* * * * *
    Family Limnanthaceae: Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-
flowered woolly meadowfoam)
* * * * *
    (5) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora.'' 
Index map for critical habitat in Jackson County, Oregon, follows:
* * * * *
    (6) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV1 follows:
* * * * *
    (7) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV2 follows:
* * * * *
    (8) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV3 follows:
* * * * *
    (9) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV4 follows:
* * * * *
    (10) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV5 follows:
* * * * *
    (11) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV6 follows:
* * * * *
    (12) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV7 follows:
* * * * *
    (13) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora'' on the map is equivalent to ``Limnanthes pumila ssp. 
grandiflora.'' Map of Unit RV8 follows:
* * * * *

0
7. Amend Sec.  17.99 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(1), by:
0
i. In paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 4-Platydesma 
rostrata-a'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 4-Melicope 
rostrata-a'';
0
ii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) introductory text;
0
iii. In paragraph (a)(1)(xiv) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 4-Cyrtandra limahuliensis-a'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 4-Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae-a'';
0
iv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(xiv)(B) introductory text;
0
v. In paragraph (a)(1)(xv) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--b'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--b'';
0
vi. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(xv)(B) introductory text;
0
vii. In paragraph (a)(1)(xxix) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 4--Platydesma rostrata--a'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--a'';
0
viii. In paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 7--
Platydesma rostrata--b'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
7--Melicope rostrata--b'';
0
ix. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) introductory text;
0
x. In paragraph (a)(1)(xlix) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 7--Platydesma rostrata--b'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--b'';
0
xi. In paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 10--
Platydesma rostrata--c'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
10--Melicope rostrata--c'';
0
xii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) introductory text;
0
xiii. In paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 10--
Platydesma rostrata--d'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
10--Melicope rostrata--d'';
0
xiv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) introductory text;
0
xv. In paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 10--
Platydesma rostrata--e'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
10--Melicope rostrata--e'';
0
xvi. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) introductory text;
0
xvii. In paragraph (a)(1)(lxxii) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 10--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--c'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 10--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--c'';
0
xviii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(lxxii)(B) introductory text;
0
xix. In paragraph (a)(1)(civ) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 10--Huperzia nutans--a'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans--a'';
0
xx. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(civ)(B) introductory text;
0
xxi. In paragraph (a)(1)(cviii) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--c'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--c'';
0
xxii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cix) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--d'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--d'';
0
xxiii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cx) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--e'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--e'';

[[Page 7148]]

0
xxiv. In paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 11--
Platydesma rostrata--f'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
11--Melicope rostrata--f'';
0
xxv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) introductory text;
0
xxvi. In paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 11--
Platydesma rostrata--g'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
11--Melicope rostrata--g'';
0
xxvii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) introductory text;
0
xxviii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 11--
Platydesma rostrata--h'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
11--Melicope rostrata--h'';
0
xxix. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) introductory text;
0
xxx. In paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 11--
Platydesma rostrata--i'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
11--Melicope rostrata--i'';
0
xxxi. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) introductory text;
0
xxxii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 11--
Platydesma rostrata--j'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
11--Melicope rostrata--j'';
0
xxxiii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) introductory text;
0
xxxiv. In paragraph (a)(1)(clxi) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--d'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--d'';
0
xxxv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(clxi)(B) introductory text;
0
xxxvi. In paragraph (a)(1)(clxii) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--e'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--e'';
0
xxxvii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(clxii)(B) introductory text;
0
xxxviii. In paragraph (a)(1)(clxviii) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 11--Delissea rivularis--a'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 11--Cyanea rivularis--a'';
0
xxxix. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(clxviii)(B) introductory text;
0
xl. In paragraph (a)(1)(clxxiii) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Diellia pallida--a'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum[dash]a'';
0
xli. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(clxxiii)(B) introductory text;
0
xlii. In paragraph (a)(1)(clxxiv) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Diellia pallida--b'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum--b'';
0
xliii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(clxxiv)(B) introductory text;
0
xliv. In paragraph (a)(1)(cciii) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Hedyotis cookiana--a'' and adding in their place the words 
``Kauai 11--Kadua cookiana--a'';
0
xlv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cciii)(B) introductory text;
0
xlvi. In paragraph (a)(1)(cclxxvii) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--f'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--f'';
0
xlvii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cclxxviii) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--g'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--g'';
0
xlviii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cclxxix) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--h'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--h'';
0
xlix. In paragraph (a)(1)(cclxxx) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--i'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--i'';
0
l. In paragraph (a)(1)(cclxxxi) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--j'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--j'';
0
li. In paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 18--
Platydesma rostrata--k'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
18--Melicope rostrata--k'';
0
lii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) introductory text;
0
liii. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclx) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 18--Platydesma rostrata--k'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 18--Melicope rostrata--k'';
0
liv. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 19--
Platydesma rostrata--l'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
19--Melicope rostrata--l'';
0
lv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) introductory text;
0
lvi. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxx) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 19--Platydesma rostrata--l'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 19--Melicope rostrata--l'';
0
lvii. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 20--
Platydesma rostrata--m'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
20--Melicope rostrata--m'';
0
lviii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) introductory text;
0
lix. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxiii) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 20--Platydesma rostrata--m'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata--m'';
0
lx. In paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 21--
Platydesma rostrata--n'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
21--Melicope rostrata--n'';
0
lxi. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) introductory text;
0
lxii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcii) introductory text, ``Kauai 21--
Platydesma rostrata--o'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
21--Melicope rostrata--n'';
0
lxiii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 22--
Platydesma rostrata--o'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
22--Melicope rostrata--o'';
0
lxiv. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) introductory text;
0
lxv. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdi) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 22--Platydesma rostrata--o'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata--o'';
0
lxvi. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 23--
Platydesma rostrata--p'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
23--Melicope rostrata--p'';
0
lxvii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) introductory text;
0
lxviii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdxx) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 23--Platydesma rostrata--p'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 23--Melicope rostrata--p'';
0
lxix. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 24--
Platydesma rostrata--q'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
24--Melicope rostrata--q'';
0
lxx. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) introductory text;
0
lxxi. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxxviii) introductory text, removing the 
words ``Kauai 24--Platydesma rostrata--q'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kauai 24--Melicope rostrata--q'';
0
lxxii. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(A), removing the words ``Kauai 25--
Platydesma rostrata--r'' and adding in their place the words ``Kauai 
25--Melicope rostrata--r'';
0
lxxiii. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) introductory text;
0
lxxiv. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdlvi) introductory text, removing the words 
``Kauai 25--Platydesma rostrata--r'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Kauai 25--Melicope rostrata--r''; and
0
lxxv. In paragraph (a)(1)(cdlix), the Table of Protected Species Within 
Each Critical Habitat Unit for Kauai:
0
1. Removing the entries for ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--a'', 
``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--b'', ``Kauai 4--Platydesma 
rostrata--a'', ``Kauai 7--Platydesma rostrata--b'', ``Kauai 10--
Cyrtandra limahuliensis--c'', ``Kauai

[[Page 7149]]

10--Huperzia nutans--a'', ``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--c'', ``Kauai 
10--Platydesma rostrata--d'', ``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--e'', 
``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--d'', ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra 
limahuliensis--e'', ``Kauai 11--Delissea rivularis--a'', ``Kauai 11--
Diellia pallida--a'', ``Kauai 11--Diellia pallida--b'', ``Kauai 11--
Hedyotis cookiana--a'', ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--f'', ``Kauai 
11--Platydesma rostrata--g'', ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--h'', 
``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--i'', ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--
j'', ``Kauai 18--Platydesma rostrata--k'', ``Kauai 19--Platydesma 
rostrata--l'', ``Kauai 20--Platydesma rostrata--m'', ``Kauai 21--
Platydesma rostrata--n'', ``Kauai 22--Platydesma rostrata--o'', ``Kauai 
23--Platydesma rostrata--p'', ``Kauai 24--Platydesma rostrata--q'', and 
``Kauai 25--Platydesma rostrata--r''; and
0
2. Adding, in order by unit number and then alphabetical order by 
scientific name within the unit, entries for ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra 
kealiae ssp. kealiae--a'', ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--
b'', ``Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--a'', ``Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--
b'', ``Kauai 10--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--c'', ``Kauai 10--
Melicope rostrata--c'', ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--d'', ``Kauai 
10--Melicope rostrata--e'', ``Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans--a'', 
``Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum--a'', ``Kauai 11--Asplenium 
dielpallidum--b'', ``Kauai 11--Cyanea rivularis--a'', ``Kauai 11--
Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--d'', ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae--e'', ``Kauai 11--Kadua cookiana--a'', ``Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--f'', ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--g'', ``Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--h'', ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--i'', ``Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--j'', ``Kauai 18--Melicope rostrata--k'', ``Kauai 19--Melicope 
rostrata--l'', ``Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata--m'', ``Kauai 21--Melicope 
rostrata--n'', ``Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata--o'', ``Kauai 23--Melicope 
rostrata--p'', ``Kauai 24--Melicope rostrata--q'', and ``Kauai 25--
Melicope rostrata--r'';
0
b. In paragraph (b)(1), by:
0
i. Removing the heading ``Family Campanulaceae: Delissea rivularis 
(oha)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family Campanulaceae: 
Cyanea rivularis (oha)'';
0
ii. Under the new heading ``Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea rivularis 
(oha)'', in the introductory text:
0
1. Removing the words ``Kauai 11--Delissea rivularis--a'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Kauai 11--Cyanea rivularis--a''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Delissea rivularis'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Cyanea rivularis'';
0
iii. Removing the heading ``Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra 
limahuliensis (haiwale)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family 
Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae (haiwale)'';
0
iv. Under the new heading ``Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae (haiwale)'', revising the introductory text;
0
v. Removing the heading ``Family Rubiaceae: Hedyotis cookiana (awiwi)'' 
and adding in its place the heading ``Family Rubiaceae: Kadua cookiana 
(awiwi)'';
0
vi. Under the new heading ``Family Rubiaceae: Kadua cookiana (awiwi)'', 
in the introductory text:
0
1. Removing the words ``Kauai 11--Hedyotis cookiana--a'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Kauai 11--Kadua cookiana--a''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Hedyotis cookiana'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Kadua cookiana'';
0
vii. Removing the heading ``Family Rutaceae: Platydesma rostrata (pilo 
kea lau lii)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family Rutaceae: 
Melicope rostrata (pilo kea lau lii)''; and
0
viii. Under the new heading ``Family Rutaceae: Melicope rostrata (pilo 
kea lau lii)'', revising the entry's introductory text and the 
introductory text of paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v);
0
c. In paragraph (b)(2), by:
0
i. Removing the heading ``Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium dielerectum 
(asplenium-leaved diellia'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium dielerectum (no common name)'';
0
ii. Removing the heading ``Family Aspleniaceae: Diellia pallida (no 
common name)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family 
Aspleniaceae: Asplenium dielpallidum (no common name)'';
0
iii. Under the new heading ``Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium 
dielpallidum (no common name)'', revising the introductory text;
0
iv. Removing the heading ``Family Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus periens 
(pendent kihi fern)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family 
Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus periens (palai laau)'';
0
v. Removing the heading ``Family Lycopodiaceae: Huperzia nutans 
(wawaeiole)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family 
Lycopodiaceae: Phlegmariurus nutans (wawaeiole)''; and
0
vi. Under the new heading ``Family Lycopodiaceae: Phlegmariurus nutans 
(wawaeiole)'', in the introductory text:
0
1. Removing the words ``Kauai 10--Huperzia nutans--a'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans--a''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
d. In paragraph (d)(1), under Family Malvaceae, by removing the heading 
``Kokia cookei (COOKE'S KOKIO)'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Kokia cookei (KOKIO)'';
0
e. In paragraph (d)(2), by:
0
i. Under Family Aspleniaceae, removing the heading ``Asplenium 
dielerectum (ASPLENIUM-LEAVED DIELLIA)'' and adding in its place the 
heading ``Asplenium dielerectum (NCN)''; and
0
ii. Under Family Grammitidaceae, removing the heading ``Adenophorus 
periens (PENDANT KIHI FERN)'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Adenophorus periens (PALAI LAAU)'';
0
f. In paragraph (e)(1), by:
0
i. In paragraph (e)(1)(xii)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' 
and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
ii. In paragraph (e)(1)(xiv)(A):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus mannii''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Mucuna sloanei var. persericea'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Mucuna persericea'';
0
iii. In paragraph (e)(1)(xv)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' 
and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
iv. In paragraph (e)(1)(xvi)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' 
and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
v. Immediately following paragraph (e)(1)(xvi), after Map 16, adding 
paragraph (e)(1)(xvii) introductory text;
0
vi. In paragraph (e)(1)(xvii)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia 
mannii'' and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
vii. In paragraph (e)(1)(xviii)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia 
mannii'' and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
 viii. In paragraph (e)(1)(xix)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia 
mannii'' and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
 ix. In paragraph (e)(1)(xx)(A), removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' 
and adding in their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii''; and
0
x. In paragraph (e)(1)(xxix), the table titled ``Occupancy of Species 
by

[[Page 7150]]

Designated Critical Habitat Units for Maui,'' revising the entries for 
Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland 
Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, 
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland 
Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, 
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane 
Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, 
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Montane 
Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 
4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5;
0
g. In paragraph (f)(1), under Family Fabaceae, by:
0
i. Removing the heading ``Mucuna sloanei var. persericea (SEA BEAN)'' 
and adding in its place the heading ``Mucuna persericea (SEA BEAN)''; 
and
0
ii. Under the new heading ``Mucuna persericea (SEA BEAN)'', in the 
introductory text, removing the words ``Mucuna sloanei var. 
persericea'' and adding in their place the words ``Mucuna persericea'';
0
h. In paragraph (f)(2), by:
0
i. Under Family Aspleniaceae, removing the heading ``Asplenium 
dielerectum (ASPLENIUM-LEAVED DIELLIA)'' and adding in its place the 
heading ``Asplenium dielerectum (NCN)'';
0
ii. Under Family Grammitidaceae, removing the heading ``Adenophorus 
periens (PENDANT KIHI FERN)'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Adenophorus periens (PALAI LAAU)''; and
0
iii. Under Family Lycopodiaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Huperzia mannii (WAWAEIOLE)'' and adding in 
its place the heading ``Phlegmariurus mannii (WAWAEIOLE)''; and
0
2. Under the new heading ``Phlegmariurus mannii (WAWAEIOLE)'', in the 
introductory text, removing the words ``Huperzia mannii'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Phlegmariurus mannii'';
0
i. In paragraph (i), by:
0
i. In paragraph (i)(9)(i), removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and 
adding in their place the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
ii. In paragraph (i)(12)(i), removing the words ``Chamaesyce 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'' and adding in their place the words 
``Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'';
0
 iii. In paragraph (i)(13)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
iv. In paragraph (i)(14)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
v. In paragraph (i)(15)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
vi. In paragraph (i)(16)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
vii. In paragraph (i)(17)(i):
0
 1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
viii. In paragraph (i)(18)(i):
0
 1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
ix. In paragraph (i)(22)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis'';
0
x. In paragraph (i)(23)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis'';
0
xi. In paragraph (i)(24)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis'';
0
xii. In paragraph (i)(25)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis'';
0
xiii. In paragraph (i)(27)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
xiv. In paragraph (i)(28)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
xv. In paragraph (i)(29)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
2. Removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens''; and
0
3. Removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding in their place 
the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
xvi. In paragraph (i)(33)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans''; and

[[Page 7151]]

0
2. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis'';
0
xvii. In paragraph (i)(34)(i):
0
1. Removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in their place the 
words ``Phlegmariurus nutans''; and
0
2. Removing the words ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis''; and
0
xviii. In paragraph (i)(35), the ``Table of Protected Species Within 
Each Critical Habitat Unit for Oahu,'' revising the entries for Oahu--
Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 
8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland 
Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, 
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland 
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 
7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet-Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland 
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, 
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland 
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, 
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff-Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff-Unit 4, Oahu--Dry 
Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7, Oahu-
Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, 
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 8;
0
j. In paragraph (j)(1), by:
0
i. Under Family Asparagaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Pleomele forbesii (HALA PEPE)'' and adding in 
its place the heading ``Dracaena forbesii (HALA PEPE)''; and
0
2. Under the new heading ``Dracaena forbesii (HALA PEPE)'', in the 
introductory text, removing the words ``Pleomele forbesii'' and adding 
in their place the words ``Dracaena forbesii'';
0
ii. Under Family Euphorbiaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii 
(EWA PLAINS AKOKO)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Euphorbia 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii (AKOKO)''; and
0
2. Under the new heading ``Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii 
(AKOKO)'', in the introductory text, removing the words ``Chamaesyce 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'' and adding in their place the words 
``Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'';
0
iii. Under Family Rubiaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis (KOPIKO)'' 
and adding in its place the heading ``Psychotria hexandra var. 
oahuensis (KOPIKO)''; and
0
2. Under the new heading ``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis 
(KOPIKO)'', in the introductory text, removing the words ``Psychotria 
hexandra ssp. oahuensis'' and adding in their place the words 
``Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis''; and
0
iv. Under Family Rutaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta (NCN)'' and 
adding in its place the heading ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta 
(NCN)'';
0
2. Under the new heading ``Melicope cornuta var. cornuta (NCN)'', in 
the introductory text, removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. 
cornuta'' and adding in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. 
cornuta'';
0
 3. Removing the heading ``Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens (NCN)'' 
and adding in its place the heading ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens 
(NCN)''; and
0
4. Under the new heading ``Melicope cornuta var. decurrens (NCN)'', in 
the introductory text, removing the words ``Platydesma cornuta var. 
decurrens'' and adding in their place the words ``Melicope cornuta var. 
decurrens'';
0
k. In paragraph (j)(2), by:
0
i. Under Family Aspleniaceae,
0
1. Removing the heading ``Asplenium dielerectum (ASPLENIUM-LEAVED 
DIELLIA)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Asplenium dielerectum 
(NCN)'';
0
2. Removing the heading ``Diellia falcata (NCN)'' and adding in its 
place the heading ``Asplenium dielfalcatum (NCN)'';
0
3. Under the new heading ``Asplenium dielfalcatum (NCN)'', in the 
introductory text, removing the words ``Diellia falcata'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Asplenium dielfalcatum'';
0
ii. Under Family Grammitidaceae, removing the heading ``Adenophorus 
periens (PENDANT KIHI FERN)'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Adenophorus periens (PALAI LAAU)'';
0
iii. Under Family Lycopodiaceae:
0
1. Removing the heading ``Huperzia nutans (WAWAEIOLE)'' and adding in 
its place the heading ``Phlegmariurus nutans (WAWAEIOLE)''; and
0
2. Under the new heading ``Phlegmariurus nutans (WAWAEIOLE)'', in the 
introductory text, removing the words ``Huperzia nutans'' and adding in 
their place the words ``Phlegmariurus nutans'';
0
(l) In paragraph (k), by:
0
i. In paragraph (k)(26):
0
1. In the introductory text, removing the words ``Hawaii 7--Pleomele 
hawaiiensis--a'' and adding in their place the words ``Hawaii 7--
Dracaena konaensis--a''; and
0
2. In paragraph (k)(26)(ii), revising the introductory text;
0
ii. In paragraph (k)(51):
0
1. In the introductory text, removing the words ``Hawaii 10--Pleomele 
hawaiiensis--b'' and adding in their place the words ``Hawaii 10--
Dracaena konaensis--b''; and
0
2. In paragraph (k)(51)(ii), revising the introductory text;
0
iii. In paragraph (k)(69):
0
1. In the introductory text, removing the words ``Hawaii 18--Pleomele 
hawaiiensis--c'' and adding in their place the words ``Hawaii 18--
Dracaena konaensis--c''; and
0
2. In paragraph (k)(69)(ii), revising the introductory text;
0
iv. In paragraph (k)(74):
0
1. In the introductory text, removing the words ``Hawaii 23--Pleomele 
hawaiiensis--d'' and adding in their place the words ``Hawaii 23--
Dracaena konaensis--d''; and
0
2. In paragraph (k)(74)(ii), revising the introductory text; and
0
v. In paragraph (k)(115), the Table of Protected Species Within Each 
Critical Habitat Unit for the Island of Hawaii:
0
1. Removing the entries for Hawaii 7--Pleomele hawaiiensis--a, Hawaii 
10--Pleomele hawaiiensis--b, Hawaii 17--Diellia erecta--a, Hawaii 18--
Diellia erecta--b, Hawaii 18--Pleomele hawaiiensis--c, and Hawaii 23--
Pleomele hawaiiensis--d; and
0
2. Adding, in order by unit number and then alphabetical order by 
scientific name within the unit, entries for Hawaii 7--Dracaena 
konaensis--a, Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b, Hawaii 17--Asplenium 
dielerectum--a, Hawaii 18--Asplenium dielerectum--b, Hawaii 18--
Dracaena konaensis--c, and Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d;
0
(m) In paragraph (l)(1), by:
0
a. Removing the heading ``Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea platyphylla 
(haha)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family Campanulaceae: 
Cyanea platyphylla (akuaku)'';
0
b. Removing the heading ``Family Liliaceae: Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala 
pepe)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family Liliaceae: 
Dracaena konaensis (hala pepe)'';
0
c. Under the new heading ``Family Liliaceae: Dracaena konaensis (hala 
pepe)'', revising the introductory text; and
0
d. Immediately before the entry for ``Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium

[[Page 7152]]

peruvianum var. insulare (NCN)'', add the paragraph designation and 
heading ``(2) Fern and allies.'';
0
(n) In newly designated paragraph (l)(2), by:
0
a. Removing the heading ``Family Aspleniaceae: Diellia erecta 
(asplenium-leaved diellia)'' and adding in its place the heading 
``Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium dielerectum (NCN)''; and
0
b. Removing the heading ``Family Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus periens 
(pendent kihi fern)'' and adding in its place the heading ``Family 
Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus periens (palai laau)''.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  17.99  Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (vi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 4--Platydesma rostrata--a'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--a''. Map 5a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (xiv) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--a'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--
a''. Map 11 follows:
* * * * *
    (xv) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 4--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--b'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--
b''. Map 12 follows:
* * * * *
    (xxxiv) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 7--Platydesma rostrata--b'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--b''. Map 23a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (lvii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--c'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--c''. Map 35a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (lix) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--d'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--d''. Map 36a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (lx) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 10--Platydesma rostrata--e'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--e''. Map 36b 
follows:
* * * * *
    (lxxii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 10--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--c'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 10--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae--c''. Map 40 follows:
* * * * *
    (civ) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 10--Huperzia nutans--a'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus nutans--a''. Map 49 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cxxx) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--f'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--f''. Map 64a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cxxxiii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--g'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--g''. Map 66a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cxl) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--h'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--h''. Map 70a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cxli) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--i'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--i''. Map 70b 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cxlvi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 11--Platydesma rostrata--j'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--j''. Map 70c 
follows:
* * * * *
    (clxi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--d'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae--d''. Map 79 follows:
* * * * *
    (clxii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Cyrtandra limahuliensis--e'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. 
kealiae--e''. Map 80 follows:
* * * * *
    (clxviii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Delissea rivularis--a'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Cyanea rivularis--a''. Map 83 
follows:
* * * * *
    (clxxiii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Diellia pallida--a'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum--a''. Map 87 
follows:
* * * * *
    (clxxiv) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Diellia pallida--b'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum--b''. Map 88 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cciii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Unit 11--Hedyotis cookiana--a'' on the 
map is equivalent to ``Kauai 11--Kadua cookiana--a''. Map 109 follows:
* * * * *
    (cccli) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 18--Platydesma rostrata--k'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 18--Melicope rostrata--k''. Map 217a 
follows:
* * * * *
    (ccclxi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 19--Platydesma rostrata--l'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 19--Melicope rostrata--l''. Map 217b 
follows:
* * * * *
    (ccclxxi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 20--Platydesma rostrata--m'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata--m''. Map 217c 
follows:
* * * * *
    (ccclxxxvii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 21--Platydesma rostrata--n'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 21--Melicope rostrata--n''. Map 217d 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cccxcvi) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 22--Platydesma rostrata--o'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata--o''. Map 217e 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cdv) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 23--Platydesma rostrata--p'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 23--Melicope rostrata--p''. Map 217f 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cdxxiii) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 24--Platydesma rostrata--q'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 24--Melicope rostrata--q''. Map 217g 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cdxli) * * *
    (B) Note: The reference to ``Kauai 25--Platydesma rostrata--r'' on 
the map is equivalent to ``Kauai 25--Melicope rostrata--r''. Map 217h 
follows:
* * * * *
    (cdlix) * * *

[[Page 7153]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Unit name             Species occupied     Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae    Cyrtandra kealiae
 ssp. kealiae--a.              ssp. kealiae.
Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae    Cyrtandra kealiae
 ssp. kealiae--b.              ssp. kealiae.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--  ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 a.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--  ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 b.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 10--Cyrtandra kealiae   Cyrtandra kealiae
 ssp. kealiae--c.              ssp. kealiae.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 c.
Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 d.
Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 e.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 10--Phlegmariurus       ....................  Phlegmariurus
 nutans--a.                                          nutans.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 11--Asplenium           Asplenium
 dielpallidum--a.              dielpallidum.
Kauai 11--Asplenium           Asplenium
 dielpallidum--b.              dielpallidum.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 11--Cyanea rivularis--  Cyanea rivularis....
 a.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae   Cyrtandra kealiae
 ssp. kealiae--d.              ssp. kealiae.
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae   Cyrtandra kealiae
 ssp. kealiae--e.              ssp. kealiae.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 11--Kadua cookiana--a.  Kadua cookiana......
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 f.
Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 g.
Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 h.
Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata-- ....................  Melicope rostrata
 i.
Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 j.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 18--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 k.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 19--Melicope rostrata-- ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 l.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata-- ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 m.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 21--Melicope rostrata-- ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 n.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata-- ....................  Melicope rostrata.
 o.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 23--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 p.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 24--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 q.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Kauai 25--Melicope rostrata-- Melicope rostrata...  Melicope rostrata.
 r.
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
* * * * *

Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra Kealiae ssp. Kealiae (Haiwale)

    Kauai 4--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--a, Kauai 4--Cyrtandra 
kealiae ssp. kealiae--b, Kauai 10--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--c, 
Kauai 11--Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae--d, and Kauai 11--Cyrtandra 
kealiae ssp. kealiae--e, identified in the legal descriptions in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for 
Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae on Kauai. Within these units, the 
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat 
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
* * * * *

Family Rutaceae: Melicope Rostrata (Pilo Kea Lau Lii)

    Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--a, Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--b, Kauai 
10--Melicope rostrata--c, Kauai 10--

[[Page 7154]]

Melicope rostrata--d, Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--e, Kauai 11--
Melicope rostrata--f, Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--g, Kauai 11--
Melicope rostrata--h, Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--i, Kauai 11--
Melicope rostrata--j, Kauai 18--Melicope rostrata--k, Kauai 19--
Melicope rostrata--l, Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata--m, Kauai 21--
Melicope rostrata--n, Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata--o, Kauai 23--
Melicope rostrata--p, Kauai 24--Melicope rostrata--q, and Kauai 25--
Melicope rostrata--r, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platydesma 
rostrata on Kauai.
    (i) In units Kauai 7--Melicope rostrata--b and Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
* * * * *
    (ii) In units Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--d, Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--h, and Kauai 20--Melicope rostrata--m, the primary 
constituent elements of critical habitat are:
* * * * *
    (iii) In units Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--j, Kauai 21--Melicope 
rostrata--n, and Kauai 22--Melicope rostrata--o, the primary 
constituent elements of critical habitat are:
* * * * *
    (iv) In units Kauai 10--Melicope rostrata--c, Kauai 11--Melicope 
rostrata--f, Kauai 23--Melicope rostrata--p, Kauai 24--Melicope 
rostrata--q, and Kauai 25--Melicope rostrata--r, the primary 
constituent elements of critical habitat are:
* * * * *
    (v) In units Kauai 4--Melicope rostrata--a, Kauai 10--Melicope 
rostrata--e, Kauai 11--Melicope rostrata--i, Kauai 18--Melicope 
rostrata--k, and Kauai 19--Melicope rostrata--l, the primary 
constituent elements of critical habitat are:
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
* * * * *

Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium Dielpallidum (No Common Name)

    Kauai 11--Asplenium dielpallidum--a and Kauai 11--Asplenium 
dielpallidum--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium 
dielpallidum on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary 
constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited 
to, the habitat components provided by:
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (xvii) Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1 (2,110 ac, 854 ha), Maui--Montane 
Wet--Unit 2 (14,583 ac, 5,901 ha), Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3 (2,228 ac, 
902 ha), Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4 (1,833 ac, 742 ha), and Maui--
Montane Wet--Unit 5 (387 ac, 156 ha).
* * * * *
    (xxix) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Unit name             Species occupied     Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1.  ....................  Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea asplenifolia.
                              Cyanea copelandii
                               ssp. haleakalaensis.
                              Phlegmariurus mannii
                                                    Solanum incompletum.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1...  Bidens campylotheca
                               ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Clermontia peleana.
                              Clermontia samuelii.
                              Cyanea asplenifolia.
                              Cyanea copelandii
                               ssp. haleakalaensis.
                              Cyanea duvalliorum..
                              Cyanea hamatiflora
                               ssp. hamatiflora.
                              Cyanea kunthiana....
                              Cyanea maritae......
                              Cyanea mceldowneyi..
                              Melicope balloui....
                              Melicope ovalis.....
                                                    Mucuna persericea.
                              Phlegmariurus mannii
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.

[[Page 7155]]

 
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                              Santalum haleakalae
                               var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                              Bidens conjuncta....
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                              Pteris lidgatei.....
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.

[[Page 7156]]

 
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                              Santalum haleakalae
                               var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7...  Alectryon
                               macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8...  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea asplenifolia.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea lobata.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Cyrtandra filipes.
                                                    Cyrtandra munroi.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua laxiflora.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
 Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Asplenium peruvianum
                                                     var. insulare.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. pentamera.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Clermontia samuelii.
                                                    Cyanea copelandii
                                                     ssp.
                                                     haleakalaensis.
                              Cyanea duvalliorum..
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea hamatiflora
                                                     ssp. hamatiflora.
                                                    Cyanea horrida.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                              Cyanea maritae......

[[Page 7157]]

 
                              Cyanea mceldowneyi..
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     ferripilosa.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium hanaense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     multiflorum.
                              Melicope balloui....
                                                    Melicope ovalis.
                                                    Peperomia
                                                     subpetiolata.
                              Phlegmariurus mannii
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                              Phyllostegia pilosa.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Schiedea jacobii.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Asplenium peruvianum
                                                     var. insulare.
                              Bidens campylotheca
                               ssp. pentamera.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                              Clermontia samuelii.
                              Cyanea copelandii
                               ssp. haleakalaensis.
                              Cyanea duvalliorum..
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                              Cyanea hamatiflora
                               ssp. hamatiflora.
                              Cyanea horrida......
                              Cyanea kunthiana....
                                                    Cyanea maritae.
                              Cyanea mceldowneyi..
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     ferripilosa.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                              Geranium hanaense...
                              Geranium multiflorum
                                                    Melicope balloui.
                                                    Melicope ovalis.
                                                    Peperomia
                                                     subpetiolata.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia pilosa.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Schiedea jacobii.
                              Wikstroemia villosa.
 Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Asplenium peruvianum
                                                     var. insulare.
                              Bidens campylotheca
                               ssp. pentamera.
                              Bidens campylotheca
                               ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Clermontia samuelii.
                              Cyanea copelandii
                               ssp. haleakalaensis.
                                                    Cyanea duvalliorum.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                              Cyanea hamatiflora
                               ssp. hamatiflora.
                                                    Cyanea horrida.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                              Cyanea maritae......
                                                    Cyanea mceldowneyi.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     ferripilosa.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium hanaense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     multiflorum.
                                                    Melicope balloui.
                              Melicope ovalis.....
                                                    Peperomia
                                                     subpetiolata.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia pilosa.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Schiedea jacobii.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Asplenium peruvianum
                                                     var. insulare.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. pentamera.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                              Clermontia samuelii.
                              Cyanea copelandii
                               ssp. haleakalaensis.
                                                    Cyanea duvalliorum.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.

[[Page 7158]]

 
                              Cyanea hamatiflora
                               ssp. hamatiflora.
                              Cyanea horrida......
                              Cyanea kunthiana....
                              Cyanea maritae......
                                                    Cyanea mceldowneyi.
                              Cyrtandra
                               ferripilosa.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium hanaense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     multiflorum.
                                                    Melicope balloui.
                                                    Melicope ovalis.
                                                    Peperomia
                                                     subpetiolata.
                              Phlegmariurus mannii
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia pilosa.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Schiedea jacobii.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Asplenium peruvianum
                                                     var. insulare.
                              Bidens campylotheca
                               ssp. pentamera.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. waihoiensis.
                                                    Clermontia
                                                     oblongifolia ssp.
                                                     mauiensis.
                                                    Clermontia samuelii.
                                                    Cyanea copelandii
                                                     ssp.
                                                     haleakalaensis.
                                                    Cyanea duvalliorum.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea hamatiflora
                                                     ssp. hamatiflora.
                                                    Cyanea horrida.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea maritae.
                                                    Cyanea mceldowneyi.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     ferripilosa.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium hanaense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     multiflorum.
                                                    Melicope balloui.
                                                    Melicope ovalis.
                                                    Peperomia
                                                     subpetiolata.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     haliakalae.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia pilosa.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Schiedea jacobii.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6...  ....................  Acaena exigua.
                              Bidens conjuncta....
                              Calamagrostis
                               hillebrandii.
                              Cyanea kunthiana....
                                                    Cyrtandra oxybapha.
                              Geranium
                               hillebrandii.
                              Myrsine vaccinioides
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                              Sanicula purpurea...
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7...  ....................  Acaena exigua.
                                                    Bidens conjuncta.
                                                    Calamagrostis
                                                     hillebrandii.
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                              Cyrtandra oxybapha..
                                                    Geranium
                                                     hillebrandii.
                                                    Myrsine
                                                     vaccinioides.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                              Platanthera
                               holochila.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1.  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                              Argyroxiphium
                               sandwicense ssp.
                               macrocephalum.
                              Asplenium
                               dielerectum.
                              Asplenium peruvianum
                               var. insulare.
                                                    Bidens campylotheca
                                                     ssp. pentamera.
                                                    Bidens micrantha
                                                     ssp. kalealaha.
                              Clermontia
                               lindseyana.
                                                    Cyanea glabra.
                                                    Cyanea hamatiflora
                                                     ssp. hamatiflora.
                              Cyanea horrida......
                                                    Cyanea kunthiana.
                                                    Cyanea mceldowneyi.

[[Page 7159]]

 
                              Cyanea obtusa.......
                              Cyrtandra
                               ferripilosa.
                              Cyrtandra oxybapha..
                              Diplazium
                               molokaiense.
                              Geranium arboreum...
                              Geranium multiflorum
                              Melicope adscendens.
                              Neraudia sericea....
                              Phlegmariurus mannii
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     bracteata.
                                                    Phyllostegia mannii.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Wikstroemia villosa.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     hawaiiense.
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2.  Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea magnicalyx...
                              Diplazium
                               molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     hillebrandii
                              Lysimachia lydgatei.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                              Remya mauiensis.....
                              Santalum haleakalae
                               var. lanaiense.
                                                    Stenogyne
                                                     kauaulaensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     hawaiiense.
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3.  ....................  Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                              Geranium
                               hillebrandii.
                                                    Lysimachia lydgatei.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Stenogyne
                                                     kauaulaensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     hawaiiense.
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4.  ....................  Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     hillebrandii.
                                                    Lysimachia lydgatei.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                                                    Remya mauiensis.
                                                    Santalum haleakalae
                                                     var. lanaiense.
                                                    Stenogyne
                                                     kauaulaensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     hawaiiense.
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5.  ....................  Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea magnicalyx.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                                                    Geranium
                                                     hillebrandii.
                                                    Lysimachia lydgatei.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     mannii.
                              Remya mauiensis.....
                              Santalum haleakalae
                               var. lanaiense.
                                                    Stenogyne
                                                     kauaulaensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     hawaiiense.
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (i) * * *
    (35) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Unit name             Species occupied     Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1...  ....................  Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                              Bidens amplectens...  Bidens amplectens.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                              Hibiscus              Hibiscus
                               brackenridgei.        brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                              Schiedea kealiae....  Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.

[[Page 7160]]

 
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2                           Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Bidens amplectens.
                              Bonamia menziesii...  Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                              Melanthera            Melanthera
                               tenuifolia.           tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8...  ....................  Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Bidens amplectens.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     skottsbergii var.
                                                     skottsbergii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9...  Achyranthes           Achyranthes
                               splendens var.        splendens var.
                               rotundata.            rotundata.
                                                    Bidens amplectens.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     skottsbergii var.
                                                     skottsbergii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10..  ....................  Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Bidens amplectens.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                              Euphorbia             Euphorbia
                               skottsbergii var.     skottsbergii var.
                               skottsbergii.         skottsbergii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11..  ....................  Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Bidens amplectens.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                              Euphorbia             Euphorbia
                               skottsbergii var.     skottsbergii var.
                               skottsbergii.         skottsbergii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea kealiae.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1.  Abutilon sandwicense  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.

[[Page 7161]]

 
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                              Asplenium             Asplenium
                               dielfalcatum.         dielfalcatum.
                              Bonamia menziesii...  Bonamia menziesii.
                              Cenchrus              Cenchrus
                               agrimonioides.        agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                              Chamaesyce herbstii.  Chamaesyce herbstii.
                              Colubrina             Colubrina
                               oppositifolia.        oppositifolia.
                              Ctenitis squamigera.  Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                              Cyanea grimesiana     Cyanea grimesiana
                               ssp. grimesiana.      ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea grimesiana     Cyanea grimesiana
                               ssp. obatae.          ssp. obatae.
                              Cyanea longiflora...  Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea pinnatifida.
                              Cyanea superba......  Cyanea superba.
                                                    Cyperus
                                                     pennatiformis.
                              Cyrtandra dentata...  Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Delissea subcordata.  Delissea subcordata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                              Dubautia              Dubautia
                               herbstobatae.         herbstobatae.
                              Eragrostis fosbergii  Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                              Euphorbia             Euphorbia
                               haeleeleana.          haeleeleana.
                              Flueggea neowawraea.  Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arborescens.          arborescens.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arbuscula.            arbuscula.
                              Hibiscus              Hibiscus
                               brackenridgei.        brackenridgei.
                              Isodendrion           Isodendrion
                               laurifolium.          laurifolium.
                              Isodendrion           Isodendrion
                               longifolium.          longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                              Kadua degeneri......  Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                              Lobelia niihauensis.  Lobelia niihauensis.
                              Melanthera            Melanthera
                               tenuifolia.           tenuifolia.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. decurrens.       var. decurrens.
                              Melicope makahae....  Melicope makahae.
                              Melicope pallida....  Melicope pallida.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                              Neraudia angulata...  Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               kaalaensis.           kaalaensis.
                                                    Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                              Schiedea hookeri....  Schiedea hookeri.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                              Schiedea nuttallii..  Schiedea nuttallii.
                              Schiedea obovata....  Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Stenogyne kanehoana.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                                                    Urera kaalae.
                              Viola chamissoniana   Viola chamissoniana
                               ssp. chamissoniana.   ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2.  Abutilon sandwicense  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                              Asplenium             Asplenium
                               dielfalcatum.         dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                              Cenchrus              Cenchrus
                               agrimonioides.        agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                              Chamaesyce herbstii.  Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Colubrina
                                                     oppositifolia.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea grimesiana     Cyanea grimesiana
                               ssp. obatae.          ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea pinnatifida.
                                                    Cyanea superba.
                                                    Cyperus
                                                     pennatiformis.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Delissea subcordata.  Delissea subcordata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.

[[Page 7162]]

 
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                              Gardenia mannii.....  Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arbuscula.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. decurrens.       var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope pallida.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                              Phyllostegia hirsuta  Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               kaalaensis.           kaalaensis.
                              Phyllostegia mollis.  Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                              Schiedea hookeri....  Schiedea hookeri.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                              Solanum sandwicense.  Solanum sandwicense.
                              Stenogyne kanehoana.  Stenogyne kanehoana.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Urera kaalae........  Urera kaalae.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3.  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                              Asplenium             Asplenium
                               dielfalcatum.         dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                              Cenchrus              Cenchrus
                               agrimonioides.        agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Colubrina
                                                     oppositifolia.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea pinnatifida.
                                                    Cyanea superba.
                                                    Cyperus
                                                     pennatiformis.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Delissea subcordata.  Delissea subcordata.
                              Diellia unisora.....  Diellia unisora.
                                                    Diplazium
                                                     molokaiense.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                                                    Euphorbia
                                                     haeleeleana.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arbuscula.            arbuscula.
                                                    Hibiscus
                                                     brackenridgei.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.

[[Page 7163]]

 
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope pallida.
                              Melicope saint-       Melicope saint-
                               johnii.               johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                              Phyllostegia mollis.  Phyllostegia mollis.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               parviflora.           parviflora.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                              Silene perlmanii....  Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Stenogyne kanehoana.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Urera kaalae........  Urera kaalae.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4.  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Delissea subcordata.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia monostachya.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5.  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Delissea subcordata.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.

[[Page 7164]]

 
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia monostachya.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6.  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielerectum.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                              Cyanea crispa.......  Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                              Cyanea truncata.....  Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Delissea subcordata.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                              Gardenia mannii.....  Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia monostachya.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7.  ....................  Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                              Asplenium             Asplenium
                               dielerectum.          dielerectum.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                              Bonamia menziesii...  Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     celastroides var.
                                                     kaenana.
                                                    Ctenitis squamigera.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                              Cyanea grimesiana     Cyanea grimesiana
                               ssp. grimesiana.      ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea lanceolata...  Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea longiflora.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Cyrtandra polyantha.  Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Delissea subcordata.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Eugenia koolauensis.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Kadua coriacea.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.

[[Page 7165]]

 
                              Lobelia monostachya.  Lobelia monostachya.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia mollis.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Schiedea nuttallii.
                                                    Solanum sandwicense.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                              Tetraplasandra        Tetraplasandra
                               lydgatei.             lydgatei.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arborescens.          arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                              Chamaesyce rockii...  Chamaesyce rockii.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea humboldtiana.  Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                              Cyanea                Cyanea
                               purpurellifolia.      purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                              Cyanea truncata.....  Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                              Cyrtandra             Cyrtandra
                               viridiflora.          viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                              Gardenia mannii.....  Gardenia mannii.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arborescens.          arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.

[[Page 7166]]

 
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. cornuta.         var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                              Myrsine juddii......  Myrsine juddii.
                              Phlegmariurus nutans  Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                              Phyllostegia hirsuta  Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                              Pteris lidgatei.....  Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                              Tetraplasandra        Tetraplasandra
                               gymnocarpa.           gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                              Viola oahuensis.....  Viola oahuensis.
                              Zanthoxylum oahuense  Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                              Cyrtandra kaulantha.  Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9...  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                              Chamaesyce rockii...  Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea humboldtiana.  Cyanea humboldtiana.
                              Cyanea koolauensis..  Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                              Cyanea st.-johnii...  Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                              Cyrtandra             Cyrtandra
                               viridiflora.          viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.

[[Page 7167]]

 
                              Gardenia mannii.....  Gardenia mannii.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arborescens.          arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                              Labordia cyrtandrae.  Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                              Lobelia oahuensis...  Lobelia oahuensis.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. cornuta.         var. cornuta.
                              Melicope hiiakae....  Melicope hiiakae.
                              Melicope lydgatei...  Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                              Phyllostegia hirsuta  Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               parviflora.           parviflora.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                              Pteris lidgatei.....  Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                              Tetraplasandra        Tetraplasandra
                               gymnocarpa.           gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                              Viola oahuensis.....  Viola oahuensis.
                              Zanthoxylum oahuense  Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.

[[Page 7168]]

 
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.

[[Page 7169]]

 
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                              Cyanea koolauensis..  Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.

[[Page 7170]]

 
                              Cyanea crispa.......  Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea koolauensis.
                                                    Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra polyantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                                                    Gardenia mannii.
                                                    Hesperomannia
                                                     arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16..  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                              Cyanea crispa.......  Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. grimesiana.
                              Cyanea humboldtiana.  Cyanea humboldtiana.
                              Cyanea koolauensis..  Cyanea koolauensis.
                              Cyanea lanceolata...  Cyanea lanceolata.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                              Cyanea st.-johnii...  Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Cyrtandra gracilis..  Cyrtandra gracilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                              Cyrtandra polyantha.  Cyrtandra polyantha.
                              Cyrtandra sessilis..  Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Cyrtandra waiolani.
                              Gardenia mannii.....  Gardenia mannii.
                              Hesperomannia         Hesperomannia
                               arborescens.          arborescens.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     longifolium.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia gaudichaudii
                                                     ssp. koolauensis.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. cornuta.         var. cornuta.
                                                    Melicope hiiakae.
                                                    Melicope lydgatei.
                                                    Myrsine juddii.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Platanthera
                                                     holochila.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Pteris lidgatei.
                              Sanicula purpurea...  Sanicula purpurea.
                              Tetraplasandra        Tetraplasandra
                               gymnocarpa.           gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
                                                    Zanthoxylum
                                                     oahuense.
 

[[Page 7171]]

 
                              * * * * * * *
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1.....  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                              Cenchrus              Cenchrus
                               agrimonioides.        agrimonioides.
                              Chamaesyce herbstii.  Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                              Cyanea grimesiana     Cyanea grimesiana
                               ssp. obatae.          ssp. obatae.
                              Cyrtandra dentata...  Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                              Kadua degeneri......  Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                                                    Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                              Schiedea obovata....  Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Viola chamissoniana
                               ssp. chamissoniana..
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2.....  Abutilon sandwicense  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                              Dubautia              Dubautia
                               herbstobatae.         herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                              Gouania vitifolia...  Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                              Kadua parvula.......  Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                              Lepidium arbuscula..  Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                              Lobelia niihauensis.  Lobelia niihauensis.
                              Melanthera            Melanthera
                               tenuifolia.           tenuifolia.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. decurrens.       var. decurrens.
                              Melicope makahae....  Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                              Peucedanum            Peucedanum
                               sandwicense.          sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                              Sanicula mariversa..  Sanicula mariversa.

[[Page 7172]]

 
                              Schiedea hookeri....  Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                              Tetramolopium         Tetramolopium
                               filiforme.            filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Viola chamissoniana   Viola chamissoniana
                               ssp. chamissoniana.   ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3.....  Abutilon sandwicense  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                              Asplenium             Asplenium
                               dielfalcatum.         dielfalcatum.
                              Bonamia menziesii...  Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                              Dubautia              Dubautia
                               herbstobatae.         herbstobatae.
                              Eragrostis fosbergii  Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                              Flueggea neowawraea.  Flueggea neowawraea.
                              Gouania meyenii.....  Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                              Isodendrion           Isodendrion
                               laurifolium.          laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                              Korthalsella          Korthalsella
                               degeneri.             degeneri.
                              Lepidium arbuscula..  Lepidium arbuscula.
                              Lipochaeta lobata     Lipochaeta lobata
                               var. leptophylla.     var. leptophylla.
                              Lobelia niihauensis.  Lobelia niihauensis.
                              Melanthera            Melanthera
                               tenuifolia.           tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                              Melicope makahae....  Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                              Neraudia angulata...  Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                              Peucedanum            Peucedanum
                               sandwicense.          sandwicense.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               kaalaensis.           kaalaensis.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                              Schiedea hookeri....  Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                              Silene lanceolata...  Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                              Tetramolopium         Tetramolopium
                               filiforme.            filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Viola chamissoniana   Viola chamissoniana
                               ssp. chamissoniana.   ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4.....  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                              Alectryon             Alectryon
                               macrococcus.          macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                              Chamaesyce kuwaleana  Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                                                    Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.

[[Page 7173]]

 
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                              Spermolepis           Spermolepis
                               hawaiiensis.          hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6.....  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                              Cenchrus              Cenchrus
                               agrimonioides.        agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                              Diellia unisora.....  Diellia unisora.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                              Flueggea neowawraea.  Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                              Lepidium arbuscula..  Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                              Lobelia niihauensis.  Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                              Melicope saint-       Melicope saint-
                               johnii.               johnii.
                              Neraudia angulata...  Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                              Silene perlmanii....  Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                              Tetramolopium         Tetramolopium
                               lepidotum ssp.        lepidotum ssp.
                               lepidotum.            lepidotum.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a....  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                              Flueggea neowawraea.  Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.

[[Page 7174]]

 
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                              Kadua parvula.......  Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                                                    Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                              Melicope cornuta      Melicope cornuta
                               var. decurrens.       var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                              Melicope saint-       Melicope saint-
                               johnii.               johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                              Silene perlmanii....  Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                              Viola chamissoniana   Viola chamissoniana
                               ssp. chamissoniana.   ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b....  ....................  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                                                    Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                                                    Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                                                    Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                                                    Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla.
                                                    Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                                                    Neraudia angulata.
                                                    Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8.....  Abutilon sandwicense  Abutilon
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Achyranthes
                                                     splendens var.
                                                     rotundata.
                                                    Alectryon
                                                     macrococcus.
                                                    Asplenium
                                                     dielfalcatum.
                              Bonamia menziesii...  Bonamia menziesii.
                                                    Cenchrus
                                                     agrimonioides.
                                                    Chamaesyce herbstii.
                                                    Chamaesyce
                                                     kuwaleana.
                                                    Cyanea grimesiana
                                                     ssp. obatae.

[[Page 7175]]

 
                                                    Cyrtandra dentata.
                                                    Diellia unisora.
                              Dracaena forbesii...  Dracaena forbesii.
                                                    Dubautia
                                                     herbstobatae.
                                                    Eragrostis
                                                     fosbergii.
                              Flueggea neowawraea.  Flueggea neowawraea.
                                                    Gouania meyenii.
                                                    Gouania vitifolia.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     laurifolium.
                                                    Isodendrion
                                                     pyrifolium.
                                                    Kadua degeneri.
                                                    Kadua parvula.
                                                    Korthalsella
                                                     degeneri.
                                                    Lepidium arbuscula.
                                                    Lipochaeta lobata
                                                     var. leptophylla
                              Lobelia niihauensis.  Lobelia niihauensis.
                                                    Melanthera
                                                     tenuifolia.
                                                    Melicope cornuta
                                                     var. decurrens.
                                                    Melicope makahae.
                                                    Melicope saint-
                                                     johnii.
                              Neraudia angulata...  Neraudia angulata.
                              Nototrichium humile.  Nototrichium humile.
                                                    Peucedanum
                                                     sandwicense.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     kaalaensis.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula mariversa.
                                                    Schiedea hookeri.
                                                    Schiedea obovata.
                                                    Schiedea trinervis.
                                                    Silene lanceolata.
                                                    Silene perlmanii.
                                                    Spermolepis
                                                     hawaiiensis.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     filiforme.
                                                    Tetramolopium
                                                     lepidotum ssp.
                                                     lepidotum.
                                                    Viola chamissoniana
                                                     ssp. chamissoniana.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6.....  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce deppeana.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                              Cyanea crispa.......  Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.
                                                    Lysimachia
                                                     filifolia.
                              Phlegmariurus nutans  Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7.....  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce deppeana.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                                                    Cyanea acuminata.
                                                    Cyanea calycina.
                              Cyanea crispa.......  Cyanea crispa.
                                                    Cyanea humboldtiana.
                                                    Cyanea
                                                     purpurellifolia.
                                                    Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                                                    Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                                                    Cyrtandra sessilis.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     subumbellata.
                                                    Cyrtandra
                                                     viridiflora.
                                                    Labordia cyrtandrae.
                                                    Lobelia oahuensis.

[[Page 7176]]

 
                                                    Lysimachia
                                                     filifolia.
                                                    Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                                                    Phyllostegia
                                                     parviflora.
                                                    Plantago princeps.
                              Psychotria hexandra   Psychotria hexandra
                               var. oahuensis.       var. oahuensis.
                                                    Pteralyxia
                                                     macrocarpa.
                                                    Sanicula purpurea.
                              Schiedea kaalae.....  Schiedea kaalae.
                                                    Tetraplasandra
                                                     gymnocarpa.
                                                    Trematolobelia
                                                     singularis.
                                                    Viola oahuensis.
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8.....  ....................  Adenophorus periens.
                                                    Chamaesyce deppeana.
                                                    Chamaesyce rockii.
                              Cyanea acuminata....  Cyanea acuminata.
                              Cyanea calycina.....  Cyanea calycina.
                                                    Cyanea crispa.
                              Cyanea humboldtiana.  Cyanea humboldtiana.
                              Cyanea                Cyanea
                               purpurellifolia.      purpurellifolia.
                              Cyanea st.-johnii...  Cyanea st.-johnii.
                                                    Cyanea truncata.
                              Cyrtandra kaulantha.  Cyrtandra kaulantha.
                              Cyrtandra sessilis..  Cyrtandra sessilis.
                              Cyrtandra             Cyrtandra
                               subumbellata.         subumbellata.
                              Cyrtandra             Cyrtandra
                               viridiflora.          viridiflora.
                              Labordia cyrtandrae.  Labordia cyrtandrae.
                              Lobelia oahuensis...  Lobelia oahuensis.
                              Lysimachia filifolia  Lysimachia
                                                     filifolia.
                              Phlegmariurus nutans  Phlegmariurus
                                                     nutans.
                              Phyllostegia hirsuta  Phyllostegia
                                                     hirsuta.
                              Phyllostegia          Phyllostegia
                               parviflora.           parviflora.
                              Plantago princeps...  Plantago princeps.
                                                    Psychotria hexandra
                                                     var. oahuensis.
                              Pteralyxia            Pteralyxia
                               macrocarpa.           macrocarpa.
                              Sanicula purpurea...  Sanicula purpurea.
                                                    Schiedea kaalae.
                              Tetraplasandra        Tetraplasandra
                               gymnocarpa.           gymnocarpa.
                              Trematolobelia        Trematolobelia
                               singularis.           singularis.
                              Viola oahuensis.....  Viola oahuensis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) * * *
* * * * *
    (26) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 7--Pleomele hawaiiensis--a'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis--a''. Map 26 
follows:
* * * * *
    (51) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 10--Pleomele hawaiiensis--b'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b''. Map 
48 follows:
* * * * *
    (69) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 18--Pleomele hawaiiensis--c'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 18--Dracaena konaensis--c''. Map 
69 follows:
* * * * *
    (74) * * *
    (ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 23--Pleomele hawaiiensis--d'' 
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d''. Map 
74 follows:
* * * * *
    (115) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Unit name             Species occupied     Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 7--Dracaena            Dracaena konaensis..  Dracaena konaensis.
 konaensis--a.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 10--Dracaena           Dracaena konaensis..  Dracaena konaensis.
 konaensis--b.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 17--Asplenium          Asplenium             Asplenium
 dielerectum--a.               dielerectum.          dielerectum.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 18--Asplenium          Asplenium             Asplenium
 dielerectum--b.               dielerectum.          dielerectum.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 18--Dracaena           Dracaena konaensis..  Dracaena konaensis.
 konaensis--c.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Hawaii 23--Dracaena           Dracaena konaensis..  Dracaena konaensis.
 konaensis--d.
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 7177]]

* * * * *
    (l) * * *
    (1) * * *
* * * * *

Family Liliaceae: Dracaena Konaensis (Hala Pepe)

    Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis--a, Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b, 
Hawaii 18--Dracaena konaensis--c, and Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d, 
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, 
constitute critical habitat for Dracaena konaensis on Hawaii. Within 
these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of 
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat 
components provided by: * * *
* * * * *

 Martha Williams,
Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2023-01025 Filed 2-1-23; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P