[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 7 (Wednesday, January 11, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1862-1892]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-00005]



[[Page 1861]]

Vol. 88

Wednesday,

No. 7

January 11, 2023

Part IV





Department of Agriculture





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Office of the Secretary





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7 CFR Part 9





Farm Service Agency





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7 CFR Parts 701 and 760





Commodity Credit Corporation





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7 CFR Parts 1400, 1416, 1437, et. al.





Pandemic Assistance Programs and Agricultural Disaster Assistance 
Programs; Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2023 / 
Rules and Regulations  

[[Page 1862]]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Office of the Secretary

7 CFR Part 9

Farm Service Agency

7 CFR Parts 701 and 760

Commodity Credit Corporation

7 CFR Parts 1400, 1416, 1437, and 1450

[Docket ID: USDA-2021-0012]
RIN 0503-AA75


Pandemic Assistance Programs and Agricultural Disaster Assistance 
Programs

AGENCY: Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), Farm Service Agency (FSA), 
and Office of the Secretary, Department of Agriculture (USDA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule announces Phase 2 of the Emergency Relief Program 
(ERP), which provides assistance to producers who suffered crop losses 
due to wildfires, hurricanes, floods, derechos, excessive heat, winter 
storms, freeze (including a polar vortex), smoke exposure, excessive 
moisture, and qualifying droughts occurring in calendar years 2020 and 
2021. It also announces Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program (PARP), a 
new program that provides support for agricultural producers impacted 
by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this rule makes changes to the 
Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP); the Emergency Conservation 
Program (ECP); the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP); the 
Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish 
Program (ELAP); the Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP); the 
Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP); the Noninsured Crop Disaster 
Assistance Program (NAP); and general payment eligibility provisions. 
This rule also makes a technical correction to the Biomass Crop 
Assistance Program (BCAP).

DATES: 
    Effective date: January 11, 2023.
    Comment due date: For PARP, ECP, and ERP, we will consider comments 
on the information collection requirements under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act that we receive by March 13, 2023.

ADDRESSES: We invite you to submit comments on the information 
collection requirements. You may submit comments by any of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to: www.regulations.gov and 
search for docket ID USDA-2021-0012. Follow the online instructions for 
submitting comments.
     Mail, Hand-Delivery, or Courier: Director, Safety Net 
Division, FSA, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 0510, 
Washington, DC 20250-0522. In your comment, specify the docket ID USDA-
2021-0012.
    Comments will be available for inspection online at http://www.regulations.gov. Copies of the information collection may be 
requested by contacting Kathy Sayers or Shanita Landon, respectively 
(see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT below). You may also send comments 
to the Desk Officer for Agriculture, Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 
20503.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For CFAP, ERP, ELAP, LFP, LIP, NAP, 
PARP, and PARP information collection activity, and payment 
eligibility, Kathy Sayers; telephone: (202) 720-6825; email: 
[email protected]. For ECP, EFRP, and BCAP, Shanita Landon; 
telephone: (202) 690-1612; email: [email protected]. Persons with 
disabilities who require alternative means for communication should 
contact the USDA Target Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    This rule announces ERP Phase 2 and PARP, a new program. In 
addition, this rule amends the CFAP regulations to provide an 
additional CFAP 2 payment for underserved producers; \1\ makes 
clarifying changes based on previously implemented provisions of the 
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA); and amends the payment 
provisions for producers of swine. It also updates provisions for and 
makes technical changes to the regulations for BCAP, ECP, ELAP, LFP, 
LIP, NAP, and payment eligibility provisions of 7 CFR part 1400, as 
described in this document.
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    \1\ Throughout this document, the term ``underserved farmer or 
rancher'' refers to a beginning farmer or rancher, limited resource 
farmer or rancher, socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher, or 
veteran farmer or rancher.
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ERP Phase 2

    Division B, Title I, of the Extending Government Funding and 
Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (Pub. L. 117- 43) provides $10 
billion for necessary expenses related to losses of crops (including 
milk, on-farm stored commodities, crops prevented from planting in 2020 
and 2021, and harvested adulterated wine grapes), trees, bushes, and 
vines, as a consequence of droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, floods, 
derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a polar 
vortex), smoke exposure, quality losses of crops, and excessive 
moisture occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021. FSA previously 
announced ERP Phase 1 through a notice of funds availability on May 18, 
2022 (87 FR 30164-30172),\2\ which provided assistance for crop, tree, 
bush, and vine losses through a streamlined process with pre-filled 
applications using data already on file with FSA or the Risk Management 
Agency (RMA), as a result of the producer previously receiving a NAP 
payment or a crop insurance indemnity. This rule provides the 
eligibility requirements, application process, and payment calculations 
for ERP Phase 2, which is intended to address eligible crop losses not 
included in ERP Phase 1.\3\ ERP Phase 2 provides assistance for 
necessary expenses related to both production and quality losses of 
eligible crops. Where loss information is not already on file with FSA 
or RMA through NAP or Federal crop insurance, and therefore included in 
ERP Phase 1, FSA has determined that the best approximation of such 
losses is a producer's decrease in gross revenue, which will reflect 
losses in both production and quality without requiring the more 
extensive calculations and documentation required under previous 
programs addressing crop losses due to disaster events.\4\ Using a 
decrease in gross revenue in the calculation of ERP Phase 2 payments 
also captures a producer's loss due to a qualifying disaster event 
regardless of whether the loss occurs before harvest or after harvest 
while the

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crop is in storage, further streamlining the delivery of assistance.
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    \2\ A clarification to the notice of funds availability for ERP 
Phase 1 was published on August 18, 2022 (87 FR 50828-50830).
    \3\ Additional assistance authorized by the Extending Government 
Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act for losses to milk 
and livestock will be announced in subsequent documents to be 
published in the Federal Register. FSA previously announced Phase 1 
of the Emergency Livestock Relief Program (ELRP), which provided 
payments to producers who faced increased supplemental feed costs as 
a result of forage losses due to a qualifying drought or wildfire in 
calendar year 2021 on April 4, 2022 (87 FR 19465-19470).
    \4\ Assistance for crop losses that occurred prior to harvest 
due to disaster events in the 2018 and 2019 calendar years was 
provided through two separate programs: the Wildfires and Hurricanes 
Indemnity Program Plus (WHIP+) for production losses, and the 
Quality Loss Adjustment (QLA) Program for quality losses.
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    Decreases in gross revenue are strongly correlated to crop 
production and quality losses due to disaster events. Gross revenue is 
essentially the aggregation of the value of all of a producer's crops, 
and a decrease in gross revenue in a year when a producer suffered a 
loss due to a disaster event reflects the producer's crop losses 
resulting from decreased production or from obtaining a lower price due 
to a reduction in quality for that year. Previous FSA disaster 
assistance programs have similarly been based on a producer's loss of 
value compared to their expected value, using payment calculations 
based on crop acres, price, and yield (or inventory and price for value 
loss crops) as a way to estimate the value of a crop. While ERP Phase 2 
uses a different calculation than previous disaster assistance programs 
to capture that value loss, it accounts for crop losses in a 
streamlined way that minimizes the burden on producers and improves 
efficiency of application processing by FSA county offices.

ERP Phase 2 Eligibility

    To be eligible for ERP Phase 2, a producer must have suffered a 
loss of an eligible crop due in whole or in part to a qualifying 
disaster event that occurred in the 2020 or 2021 calendar year 
(referred to as the ``disaster year''). Qualifying disaster events 
include wildfires, hurricanes, floods, derechos, excessive heat, winter 
storms, freeze (including a polar vortex), smoke exposure, excessive 
moisture, qualifying drought, and related conditions occurring in 
calendar years 2020 and 2021. ``Qualifying drought'' means an area 
within the county was rated by the U.S. Drought Monitor as having a 
drought intensity of D2 (severe drought) for 8 consecutive weeks or D3 
(extreme drought) or higher level for any period of time during the 
applicable calendar year.
    To receive a payment for ERP Phase 2, the eligible crop loss must 
have resulted in a decrease of allowable gross revenue, as described in 
the next section of this document. ``Eligible crop'' for ERP Phase 2 
means a crop, including eligible aquaculture, that is produced in the 
United States as part of a farming operation and is intended to be 
commercially marketed. It excludes crops for grazing, aquatic species 
that do not meet the definition of aquaculture, Cannabis sativa L. and 
any part of that plant that does not meet the definition of hemp, and 
timber.
    For ERP, ``producer'' refers to a person or legal entity who was 
entitled to a share in the eligible crop available for marketing or 
would have shared had the eligible crop been produced and marketed. In 
addition, to be eligible for ERP Phase 2, a producer must be one of the 
following:
    (1) Citizen of the United States;
    (2) Resident alien, which for purposes of this subpart means 
``lawful alien'' as defined in 7 CFR part 1400;
    (3) Partnership organized under State Law;
    (4) Corporation, limited liability company, or other organizational 
structure organized under State law; or
    (5) Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4(b) 
of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
U.S.C. 5304).

ERP Phase 2 Allowable Gross Revenue

    In general, ERP Phase 2 payments are based on the difference in 
allowable gross revenue between a benchmark year (2018 or 2019), 
reflective of a typical year, as elected by the producer, intended to 
represent a typical year of revenue for the producer's operation, and 
the applicable disaster year (2020 or 2021). For the purposes of ERP 
Phase 2, ``allowable gross revenue'' includes revenue from:
     Sales of eligible crops produced by the producer, which 
includes sales resulting from value added through post-production 
activities (for example, sales of jam from the processing of 
strawberries) that were reportable on IRS Schedule F;
     Sales of eligible crops a producer purchased for resale 
that had a change in characteristic due to the time held (for example, 
a plant purchased at a size of 2 inches and sold as an 18-inch plant 
after 4 months), less the cost or other basis of such eligible crops;
     The taxable amount of cooperative distributions directly 
related to the sale of the eligible crops produced by the producer;
     Benefits under the following agricultural programs: 2017 
Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program (WHIP), Agriculture Risk 
Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), Biomass Crop Assistance 
Program (BCAP), Loan Deficiency Payment (LDP) program, marketing loan 
gains (MLG) under the Marketing Assistance Loan (MAL) program, 2018 and 
2019 Market Facilitation Programs (MFP), Seafood Trade Relief Program 
(STRP), and the On-Farm Storage Loss Program;
     CCC loans, if treated as income and reported to IRS;
     Crop insurance proceeds, minus the amount of 
administrative fees and premiums;
     NAP payments, minus the amount of service fees and 
premiums;
     ELAP payments for an aquaculture crop;
     Payments issued through grant agreements with FSA for 
losses of eligible crops;
     Grants from the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration, and State program funds providing 
direct payments for the loss of eligible crops or the loss of revenue 
from eligible crops;
     Other revenue directly related to the production of 
eligible crops that IRS requires the producer to report as income;
     For the applicable disaster year only, ERP Phase 1 
payments issued to another person or entity for the producer's share of 
an eligible crop, regardless of the tax year in which the payment would 
be reported to IRS; \5\ and
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    \5\ ERP Phase 1 allowed producers who received pre-filled 
application forms to indicate shares in the crop. In some cases, 
payment for a producer's share of a crop may have been issued to a 
different person or entity than the producer applying for a related 
revenue loss under ERP Phase 2. Applications for ERP Phase 2 must 
include any ERP Phase 1 payments issued to another person or entity 
for the producer's share of an eligible crop in order to prevent 
duplicate benefits being issued for the same loss.
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     For the benchmark year only, 2018, 2019 and 2020 WHIP+ and 
QLA payments.
    The allowable gross revenue will be based on the year for which the 
revenue would be reported for the purpose of filing a tax return. 
Producers who file or would be eligible to file a joint tax return will 
certify their allowable gross revenue based on what it would have been 
had they filed taxes separately for the applicable year.
    If a producer decreased their operation capacity in a disaster 
year, as compared to the benchmark year, the producer must certify to 
an adjusted benchmark revenue on form FSA-521 that represents the 
producer's reasonably expected allowable gross revenue for the disaster 
year prior to the impact of the qualifying disaster event. A producer 
may also certify to an adjusted benchmark revenue on form FSA-521 if 
the producer did not have a full year of benchmark allowable gross 
revenue or expanded their operation capacity in a disaster year, 
compared to their benchmark year. If requested by FSA, producers are 
required to submit documentation to support these adjustments within 30 
calendar days of the request. The documentation to support an 
adjustment due to a change in operation capacity must show that

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the adjustment to the producer's benchmark revenue is due to an:
     Addition or decrease in production capacity of the farming 
operation;
     Increase or decrease in the use of existing production 
capacity; or
     Physical alterations that were made to existing production 
capacity.
    Change in production capacity does not include crop rotation from 
year to year, changes in farming practices such as converting from 
conventional tillage to no-till, or increasing the rate of fertilizers 
or chemicals.
    If a producer began farming in 2020 or 2021 and did not have 
allowable gross revenue in a benchmark year, the producer may certify 
to an adjusted benchmark allowable gross revenue on form FSA-521 that 
represents what had been the producer's reasonably expected disaster 
year revenue prior to the impact of the qualifying disaster event. If 
requested by FSA, documentation required to support a producer's 
certification must be provided within 30 calendar days of FSA's 
request, or the producer will be considered ineligible for ERP Phase 2. 
Acceptable documentation must be generated in the ordinary course of 
business and dated prior to the impact of the disaster event and 
includes, but is not limited to:
     Financial documents such as a business plan or cash flow 
statement that demonstrate an expected level of revenue;
     Sales contracts or purchase agreements; and
     Documentation supporting production capacity, use of 
existing production capacity, or physical alterations that demonstrate 
production capacity.
    FSA is providing an optional form, FSA-521A, Continuation Sheet for 
Emergency Relief Program (ERP) Adjusted Revenue, to help producers 
calculate their adjusted benchmark revenue if they are certifying to an 
adjustment on FSA-521.
    In addition to providing their allowable gross revenue for the 
benchmark and disaster years, producers will certify to the percentage 
of their expected allowable gross revenue from specialty and high value 
crops and the percentage from other crops for the applicable disaster 
year on their application form. This information is used in the payment 
calculation to determine the amount applied to the separate payment 
limitations for specialty and high value crops and for all other crops, 
as described later in this document. The percentages certified must be 
equal to the percentages that the producer would have reasonably 
expected for the disaster year if the qualifying disaster event had not 
occurred. For ERP Phase 2 purposes, ``specialty crop'' has the same 
meaning as in ERP Phase 1.\6\ A crop may be considered a high value 
crop based on either the crop itself, or how the crop is marketed. High 
value crop includes any eligible crop not specifically identified as a 
specialty crop or listed in the definition of ``other crop'' (that is, 
cotton, peanuts, rice, feedstock, and any crop grown with an intended 
use of grain, silage, or forage), and it also includes any eligible 
crop, regardless of whether the crop is identified as a specialty crop 
or listed in the definition of ``other crop,'' if the crop is a direct 
market crop, organic crop, or a crop grown for a specific market in 
which specialized products can be sold resulting in an increased value 
compared to the typical market for the crops (for example, soybeans 
intended for tofu production), as determined by the Deputy 
Administrator for Farm Programs (Deputy Administrator).
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    \6\ As defined for ERP Phase 1, ``specialty crops'' means 
fruits, tree nuts, vegetables, culinary herbs and spices, medicinal 
plants, and nursery, floriculture, and horticulture crops. This 
includes common specialty crops identified by USDA's Agricultural 
Marketing Service at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/scbgp/specialty-crop and other crops as designated by the Deputy 
Administrator for Farm Programs.
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Applying for ERP Phase 2

    A completed FSA-521, Emergency Relief Program (ERP) Phase 2 
Application, must be submitted to any FSA county office by the close of 
business on the date announced by the Deputy Administrator. 
Applications may be submitted in person or by mail, email, facsimile, 
or other methods announced by FSA.
    Producers must also submit the following forms if not already on 
file with FSA within 60 days of the ERP Phase 2 application deadline:
    (1) Form AD-2047, Customer Data Worksheet, for new customers or 
existing customers who need to update their customer profile;
    (2) Form FSA-521A, Continuation Sheet for Emergency Relief Program 
(ERP) Adjusted Revenue, if applicable;
    (3) Form CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, 
Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, applicable for 
the program year or years for which the producer is applying for ERP; 
\7\
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    \7\ An individual who has filed CCC-860 certifying their status 
as a socially disadvantaged, beginning, or veteran farmer or rancher 
for a prior program year is not required to submit a subsequent CCC-
860 certifying their status for a later program year because an 
individual's status as socially disadvantaged would not change in 
different years, and their certification as a beginning or veteran 
farmer or rancher includes the relevant date needed to determine for 
what program years the status would apply. An entity that has filed 
CCC-860 certifying its status as a socially disadvantaged, 
beginning, or veteran farmer or rancher for a prior program year is 
not required to submit a subsequent certification of its status for 
a later program year unless the entity's status has changed due to 
changes in membership. Because a producer's status as a limited 
resource farmer or rancher may change annually depending on the 
producer's direct and indirect gross farm sales, those producers 
must submit CCC-860 for each applicable program year.
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    (4) Form CCC-901, Member Information for Legal Entities, if 
applicable;
    (5) Form CCC-902, Farm Operating Plan for an individual or legal 
entity as provided in 7 CFR part 1400;
    (6) Form FSA-510, Request for an Exception to the $125,000 Payment 
Limitation for Certain Programs, accompanied by a certification from a 
certified public accountant or attorney as to that person or legal 
entity's certification, for a legal entity and all members of that 
entity, for each applicable program year, including the legal entity's 
members, partners, or shareholders, as provided in 7 CFR part 1400; and
    (7) Form AD-1026, Highly Erodible Land Conservation (HELC) and 
Wetland Conservation (WC) Certification, for the ERP Phase 2 applicant 
and applicable affiliates as provided in 7 CFR part 12.
    If requested by FSA, the producer must provide additional 
documentation that establishes the producer's eligibility for ERP Phase 
2. If supporting documentation is requested, the documentation must be 
submitted to FSA within 30 calendar days from the request or the 
application will be disapproved by FSA. FSA may request supporting 
documentation to verify information provided by the producer and the 
producer's eligibility including, but not limited to, the producer's:
    (1) Allowable gross revenue as reported on the ERP Phase 2 
application;
    (2) Percentages of the expected allowable gross revenue from 
specialty and high value crops and other crops; and
    (3) Ownership share in the agricultural commodities.

ERP Phase 2 Payment Calculation

    Although producers will be able to apply for both the 2020 and 2021 
disaster years, as applicable, on one form, ERP Phase 2 payments will 
be calculated separately for each disaster year. If a producer 
indicates that they have expected revenue for both specialty and high 
value crops and other crops for a disaster year, a payment will be 
calculated separately for specialty

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and high value crops and other crops for a disaster year.
    To determine a producer's ERP Phase 2 payment amount, FSA will 
calculate:
    (1) The ERP factor of 70 percent \8\ multiplied by the producer's 
benchmark year allowable gross revenue, adjusted according to 7 CFR 
760.1903, if applicable, minus
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    \8\ The Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency 
Assistance Act provides that the total amount of payments cannot 
exceed 70 percent of the loss for producers who did not obtain 
federal crop insurance or NAP coverage for the crop incurring the 
losses.
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    (2) The producer's disaster year allowable gross revenue; minus
    (3) The sum of the producer's net ERP Phase 1 payments for the 2020 
program year, if the calculation is for the 2020 disaster year, or for 
the 2021 and 2022 \9\ program years, if the calculation is for the 2021 
disaster year; minus
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    \9\ For ERP Phase 1, the program year was based on the crop 
year, as defined in the applicable crop insurance policy or NAP 
provisions, and 2022 was included because a qualifying disaster 
event occurring in the 2021 calendar year may have caused a loss of 
a crop during the 2022 crop year. The program year for ERP Phase 2 
is based on the disaster year (2020 or 2021) because the payment is 
based on a producer's allowable gross revenue, which may include 
revenue from multiple crops.
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    (4) The sum of the producer's net CFAP payments (excluding payments 
for contract producer revenue), net 2020 WHIP+ payments, and net 2020 
Quality Loss Adjustment (QLA) Program payments, if the calculation is 
for the 2020 disaster year; and
    (5) Multiplied by the percentage of the expected disaster year 
revenue for specialty and high value crops or other crops, as 
applicable.
    ERP Phase 2 payments are subject to the availability of funds. FSA 
will issue an initial payment equal to the lesser of:
     The amount calculated as described above; or
     A maximum initial payment of $2,000.
    If a producer has also received a payment under ERP Phase 1, FSA 
will reduce the producer's initial ERP Phase 2 payment amount by 
subtracting their ERP Phase 1 gross payment amount.\10\ If total 
calculated payments exceed the total funding available for ERP Phase 2, 
the ERP Factor may be adjusted and the final payment amounts will be 
prorated to stay within the amount of available funding. If there are 
insufficient funds, a differential of 15 percent will be used for 
underserved producers similar to ERP Phase 1, but with a cap at the 
statutory maximum of 70 percent.\11\ For example, if the ERP Factor is 
set at 50 percent, the factor used for underserved producers will be 65 
percent, but if the factor is set at 55 percent or higher, the factor 
for underserved producers will be capped at 70 percent. An initial 
payment to a producer will not be recalculated or reduced if the total 
calculated ERP Phase 2 factored payment for that producer is less than 
the initial payment amount.
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    \10\ If the producer's ERP Phase 1 payment is equal to or 
exceeds the producer's initial ERP Phase 2 payment amount, the 
producer will not receive an initial ERP Phase 2 payment.
    \11\ FSA calculates payments based on a higher payment factor 
for underserved farmers and ranchers (or specific groups included in 
that term) in several programs, such as ECP, ELAP, and the Tree 
Assistance Program. FSA has also used higher payment factors for 
these producers in several recently announced programs: the Food 
Safety Certification for Specialty Crops Program, the Organic and 
Transitional Education and Certification Program, ELRP Phase 1, and 
ERP Phase 1. In addition, NAP provides a reduced service fee and 
premium for underserved farmers and ranchers. This approach supports 
the equitable administration of FSA programs, as underserved farmers 
and ranchers are more likely to lack financial reserves and access 
to capital that would allow them to cope with losses due to 
unexpected events outside of their control.
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    If a producer receives additional assistance through CFAP or ERP 
Phase 1 after a producer's ERP Phase 2 payment is calculated, the 
producer's ERP Phase 2 payment will be recalculated and the producer 
must refund any resulting overpayment.

ERP Phase 2 Payment Limitation and Attribution

    As required by the Extending Government Funding and Delivering 
Emergency Assistance Act and consistent with 7 CFR 760.1507, the 
payment limitation for ERP is determined by the producer's average 
adjusted gross farm income (income from activities related to farming, 
ranching, or forestry). Specifically, if the producer's average 
adjusted gross farm income is less than 75 percent of the producer's 
average adjusted gross income (AGI) for the 3 taxable years preceding 
the most immediately preceding complete tax year, a producer, other 
than a joint venture or general partnership, cannot receive, directly 
or indirectly, more than $125,000 in payments for specialty crops and 
high value crops \12\ and $125,000 in payment for all other crops 
under:
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    \12\ High value crops were not defined in ERP Phase 1; 
therefore, only ERP Phase 1 payments to specialty crops, as defined 
in the ERP Phase 1 notice, will be counted toward the increased 
payment limitation for specialty and high value crops.
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    (1) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and
    (2) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 \13\ and ERP Phase 
2 for program year 2021, combined.
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    \13\ For ERP Phase 1, the program year was based on the crop 
year, as defined in the applicable crop insurance policy or NAP 
provisions, and 2022 was included because a qualifying disaster 
event occurring in the 2021 calendar year may have caused a loss of 
a crop during the 2022 crop year. The program year for ERP Phase 2 
is based on the disaster year (2020 or 2021) because the payment is 
based on a producer's allowable gross revenue, which may include 
revenue from multiple crops.
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    If at least 75 percent of the producer's average AGI is derived 
from farming, ranching, or forestry related activities and the producer 
provides the required certification and documentation, as discussed 
below, the producer, other than a joint venture or general partnership, 
is eligible to receive, directly or indirectly, up to:
    (1) $900,000 for specialty crops and high value crops combined for:
    (i) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and
    (ii) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 and ERP Phase 2 
for program year 2021, combined; and
    (2) $250,000 for all other crops for:
    (i) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and
    (ii) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 and ERP Phase 2 
for program year 2021, combined.
    The relevant tax years for establishing a producer's AGI and 
percentage derived from farming, ranching, or forestry related 
activities are:
    (1) 2016, 2017, and 2018 for program year 2020; and
    (2) 2017, 2018, and 2019 for program year 2021.
    To receive more than $125,000 in ERP payments, producers must 
submit form FSA-510, accompanied by a certification from a certified 
public accountant or attorney as to that person or legal entity's 
certified AGI. If a producer requesting the increased payment 
limitation is a legal entity, all members of that entity must also 
complete form FSA-510 and provide the required certification according 
to the direct attribution provisions in 7 CFR 1400.105, ``Attribution 
of Payments.'' If a legal entity would be eligible for the increased 
payment limitation based on the legal entity's average AGI derived from 
farming, ranching, or forestry related activities but a member of that 
legal entity either does not complete a form FSA-510 and provide the 
required certification or is not eligible for the increased payment 
limitation, the payment to the legal entity will be reduced for the 
limitation applicable to the share of the ERP Phase 2 payment 
attributed to that member.
    If a producer files form FSA-510 and the accompanying certification 
after their ERP Phase 2 payment is issued but

[[Page 1866]]

before the deadline announced by FSA, FSA will process the form FSA-510 
and issue the additional payment amount if a maximum initial payment 
amount has not been reached.
    A payment made to a legal entity will be attributed to those 
members who have a direct or indirect ownership interest in the legal 
entity, unless the payment of the legal entity has been reduced by the 
proportionate ownership interest of the member due to that member's 
ineligibility. Attribution of payments made to legal entities will be 
tracked through four levels of ownership in legal entities as described 
in Sec.  760.1906.
    Like other programs administered by FSA, payments made to an Indian 
Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4(b) of the Indian 
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304), will 
not be subject to payment limitation.

ERP Phase 2 Miscellaneous Provisions

    If an ERP Phase 2 payment resulted from erroneous information 
provided by a producer, or any person acting on their behalf, the 
payment will be recalculated and the producer must refund any excess 
payment with interest calculated from the date of the disbursement of 
the payment. If FSA determines that the producer intentionally 
misrepresented information provided on the producer's application, the 
application will be disapproved and the producer must refund the full 
amount of any payments to FSA with interest from the date of 
disbursement.

ERP Phase 2 Requirement To Purchase Crop Insurance or NAP Coverage

    All producers who receive ERP Phase 2 payments are statutorily 
required to purchase federal crop insurance, or NAP coverage where crop 
insurance is not available, for the next 2 available crop years (Pub. 
L. 117-43, 135 STAT. 357) as described in this section and as 
determined by the Secretary. To identify which crops suffered losses 
that resulted in a revenue loss due to a qualifying disaster event, 
producers must complete form FSA-522, Crop Insurance and/or NAP 
Coverage Agreement. For each of those crops, a producer must file an 
acreage report and obtain federal crop insurance or NAP, as may be 
applicable:
    (1) At a coverage level equal to or greater than 60 percent for 
insurable crops; or
    (2) At the catastrophic level or higher for NAP crops.
    The timing for the requirement to purchase federal crop insurance 
or NAP for the next 2 available crop years will be determined from the 
date a producer receives an ERP payment and may vary depending on the 
timing and availability of crop insurance or NAP for a producer's 
particular crops. The final crop year to purchase crop insurance or NAP 
coverage to meet the second year of coverage for this requirement is 
the 2026 crop year.
    In situations where federal crop insurance is unavailable for a 
crop, a producer must obtain NAP coverage. Section 1001D of the Food 
Security Act of 1985 (1985 Farm Bill) provides that a person or entity 
with an AGI greater than $900,000 is not eligible to participate in 
NAP; however, producers with an AGI greater than $900,000 are eligible 
for ERP. To reconcile this restriction in the 1985 Farm Bill and the 
requirement to obtain NAP or crop insurance coverage, a producer may 
meet the purchase requirement by purchasing Whole-Farm Revenue 
Protection (WFRP) crop insurance coverage, if eligible, or they may pay 
the applicable NAP service fee despite their ineligibility for a NAP 
payment. In other words, the service fee must be paid even though no 
NAP payment may be made because the AGI of the person or entity exceeds 
the 1985 Farm Bill limitation.
    If both federal crop insurance and NAP coverage are unavailable for 
a crop, the producer must obtain WFRP crop insurance coverage, if 
eligible.
    For all crops listed on form FSA-522, any producer who has the crop 
or crop acreage in subsequent years and who fails to obtain the 2 years 
of crop insurance or NAP coverage required as specified in this 
document, must refund the full amount of any ERP Phase 2 payments with 
interest from the date of disbursement. Any producer who does not plant 
a crop listed on form FSA-522 in a year for which this requirement 
applies is not subject to the crop insurance or NAP purchase 
requirement for the crop for that year.
    Producers who received an ERP Phase 1 payment for a crop are not 
required to obtain additional years of crop insurance or NAP coverage 
for that crop, to the extent the producer is already complying with the 
requirement in connection with an ERP Phase 1 payment, if they also 
receive an ERP Phase 2 payment for a loss associated with that crop.

PARP

    Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the USDA Pandemic Assistance for 
Producers initiative on March 24, 2021. Through that initiative, USDA 
is reaching a broader set of producers than in previous COVID-19 
assistance programs, with a specific focus on strengthening outreach to 
underserved producers and communities and small and medium agricultural 
operations. PARP, a new program administered by FSA, is part of that 
initiative.
    PARP will use funding authorized by the Consolidated Appropriations 
Act, 2021 (CAA; Pub. L. 116-260), which provides funding to prevent, 
prepare for, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic by providing support 
for agricultural producers, growers, and processors impacted by 
coronavirus. This rule establishes PARP to respond to the COVID-19 
pandemic by providing support for eligible producers of agricultural 
commodities who suffered an eligible revenue loss in calendar year 2020 
due to the COVID-19 pandemic. PARP is intended to provide assistance to 
a wide variety of agricultural producers, including those who produced 
agricultural commodities that were not eligible for CFAP 1 and 2 (7 CFR 
part 9).
    For PARP, ``producer'' refers to a person or legal entity 
(including a general partnership or joint venture) who was in the 
business of farming to produce an agricultural commodity in calendar 
year 2020, and who was entitled to a share in the agricultural 
commodity available for marketing or would have shared had the 
agricultural commodity been produced and marketed. ``Producer'' also 
includes cattle feeder operations, which were not eligible for CFAP 1 
and CFAP 2. To be eligible for PARP, a producer must:
     Have been in the business of farming during at least part 
of the 2020 calendar year; and
     Have had at least a 15 percent decrease in ``allowable 
gross revenue'' \14\ for the 2020 calendar year, as compared to:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ ``Allowable gross revenue'' is explained later in this 
section of this document.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [cir] The 2018 or 2019 calendar year (similar to the benchmark year 
for ERP Phase 2), reflective of a typical year, as elected by the 
producer, if they received allowable gross revenue during the 2018 or 
2019 calendar years; or
    [cir] The producer's expected 2020 allowable gross revenue, if the 
producer had no allowable gross revenue in 2018 and 2019.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ PARP provides assistance to participants whose allowable 
gross revenue for the 2020 calendar year was at or below 85 percent 
of the ``benchmark'' allowable gross revenue. This uses the same 
maximum level of coverage available under RMA's Whole Farm Revenue 
Program (WFRP), coverage that requires 15 percent or more decrease 
in revenue to trigger a payment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, to be eligible for PARP, a producer must be one of the 
following:

[[Page 1867]]

     A citizen of the United States;
     A resident alien, which for purposes of this subpart means 
``lawful alien'' as defined in 7 CFR part 1400;
     A partnership organized under State Law;
     A corporation, limited liability company, or other 
organizational structure organized under State law;
     An Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in 
section 4(b) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 
Act (25 U.S.C. 5304); or
     A foreign person or foreign entity who meets all 
requirements as described in 7 CFR part 1400.
    For PARP, ``agricultural commodity'' means a crop, aquaculture, 
livestock, livestock byproduct, or other animal or animal byproduct 
that is produced as part of a farming operation and is intended to be 
commercially marketed. It includes only commodities produced in the 
United States, and commodities produced outside the United States by a 
producer located in the United States and marketed inside the United 
States. It excludes:
     Wild free-roaming animals;
     Horses and other animals used or intended to be used for 
racing or wagering;
     Aquatic species that do not meet the definition of 
aquaculture;
     Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant that does 
not meet the definition of hemp; and
     Timber.
    As provided in Sec.  9.304, allowable gross revenue for PARP 
includes revenue from:
     Sales of agricultural commodities produced by the 
producer, including the sales resulting from value added through post-
production activities (for example, sales of jam from the processing of 
strawberries);
     Sales of agricultural commodities a producer purchased for 
resale, less the cost or other basis of such commodities;
     The taxable amount of cooperative distributions directly 
related to the sale of the agricultural commodities produced by the 
producer;
     Benefits under certain federal agricultural programs and 
disaster programs (excluding conservation programs, CFAP 1 and 2, 2020 
program year ERP, the Pandemic Livestock Indemnity Program (PLIP), and 
the Spot Market Hog Pandemic Program (SMHPP));
     CCC loans, if treated as income and reported to IRS;
     Crop insurance proceeds;
     Payments issued through grant agreements with FSA for 
losses of agricultural commodities;
     Grants from the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration and State program funds providing direct 
payments for the loss of agricultural commodities or the loss of 
revenue from agricultural commodities;
     Revenue from raised breeding livestock;
     Revenue earned as a cattle feeder operation;
     Other revenue directly related to the production of 
agricultural commodities that IRS requires the producer to report as 
income; and
     For 2020 allowable gross revenue, payments under the 
Pandemic Market Volatility Assistance Program regardless of the 
calendar year in which the payment was received.
    An optional worksheet is available to assist producer's in 
computing their revenue from the sources listed above. Producers who 
file or would be eligible to file a joint tax return will certify their 
revenue based on what their revenue would have been had they filed 
taxes separately for the applicable year. Revenue earned as a contract 
producer of an agricultural commodity is not included in allowable 
revenue for PARP.
    If a producer did not have a full year of revenue for 2018 or 2019 
or physically expanded their operation in 2020, the producer may 
certify to an adjusted 2018 or 2019 allowable gross revenue on form 
FSA-1122A. Producers must provide documentation to support the adjusted 
amount within 30 calendar days of submitting their PARP application. 
The documentation must show that the producer added production capacity 
to the farming operation, increased the use of existing production 
capacity, or made physical alterations to existing production capacity 
that would have resulted in increased revenue in 2020. Increases in 
production capacity do not include crop rotation from year to year, 
changes in farming practices such as converting from conventional 
tillage to no-till, or increasing the rate of fertilizers or chemicals.
    If a producer did not have allowable gross revenue in 2018 and 2019 
but was in the business of farming in 2020, the producer must certify 
on form FSA-1122A as to what had been their reasonably expected 2020 
allowable gross revenue prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Producers must provide documentation to support their expected 2020 
allowable gross revenue within 30 days of submitting their PARP 
application. Acceptable documentation must be generated in the ordinary 
course of business and dated prior to the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic and includes, but is not limited to, financial documents such 
as a business plan or cash flow statement that demonstrates an expected 
level of revenue; sales contracts or purchase agreements; and 
documentation supporting production capacity, use of existing 
production capacity, or physical alterations that demonstrate 
production capacity.

PARP Application Process

    FSA will accept PARP applications until the date announced by the 
Deputy Administrator. To apply for PARP, producers must submit a 
complete FSA-1122, Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program Application, in 
person, by mail, email, facsimile, or other method announced by FSA to 
any FSA county office.\16\ Applicants must also submit all of the 
following items, if not previously filed with FSA:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ The FSA county office locator can be found through the 
``Find Your Local Service Center'' section on: https://www.farmers.gov/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Form AD-2047, Customer Data Worksheet, for new customers 
or existing customers who need to update their customer profile;
     Form CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, 
Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, applicable for 
the 2020 program year, if the applicant is an underserved farmer or 
rancher; \17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ For PARP, socially disadvantaged groups include the 
following: American Indians or Alaskan Natives, Asians or Asian-
Americans, Blacks or African Americans, Hispanics or Hispanic 
Americans, Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders, and women. 
Form CCC-860 is not required for underserved farmers and ranchers to 
receive a payment; however, failure to submit form CCC-860 will 
result in an producer's payment being calculated using a lower 
payment factor. Also, see footnote 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Form CCC-901, Member Information for Legal Entities, if 
applicable;
     Form CCC-902, Farm Operating Plan for an individual or 
legal entity as provided in 7 CFR part 1400;
     Form CCC-941, Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) 
Certification and Consent to Disclosure of Tax Information, for the 
2020 program year for the producer, including the legal entity's 
members, partners, shareholders, heirs, or beneficiaries as provided in 
7 CFR part 1400;
     Form FSA-1123, Certification of 2020 Adjusted Gross 
Income, if applicable;
     Form FSA-1122A, Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program (PARP) 
Application, if applicable;
     Form AD-1026, Highly Erodible Land Conservation (HELC) and 
Wetland Conservation (WC) Certification, for the

[[Page 1868]]

PARP applicant and applicable affiliates as provided in 7 CFR part 12.
    The required eligibility forms specified above must be submitted no 
later than 60 days from the PARP application deadline. When the 
producer does not timely submit the required eligibility forms, or when 
a member of a legal entity who is required to submit AD-1026 has not 
done so, FSA will not issue a payment to the producer. When any other 
required eligibility forms are not timely submitted for a member of a 
legal entity, FSA will reduce the payment based on that member's 
ownership share of the legal entity.
    In addition, producers must provide documentation within 30 
calendar days of submitting the FSA-1122, if applicable, to verify:
     The producer's certified expected 2020 allowable gross 
revenue; and
     The physical expansion of a producer's operation in 2020.
    If requested by FSA, the producer must provide additional 
documentation that establishes the producer's eligibility for PARP. If 
any supporting documentation is requested, the documentation must be 
submitted to FSA within 30 days from the request or the application 
will be disapproved by FSA.

PARP Payment Calculation

    The PARP payment calculation is based on the difference in a 
producer's revenue compared to a prior ``benchmark'' year. Producers 
who had allowable gross revenue in 2018 or 2019 will elect which of 
those years is most reflective of a typical year to use as a benchmark 
for the purposes of calculating a PARP payment. FSA will determine the 
result of the producer's 2018 or 2019 allowable gross revenue, minus 
the producer's 2020 allowable gross revenue, multiplied by a payment 
factor. The adjusted 2018 or 2019 allowable gross revenue, as described 
above, will be used for producers who did not have a full year of 
revenue for 2019 or increased their operation size in 2020. The payment 
factor will be 90 percent for underserved farmers and ranchers who have 
filed CCC-860 certifying their status for the 2020 program year.\18\ 
The payment rate for all other producers will be 80 percent. The PARP 
payment will be equal to the result of that calculation minus any 2020 
program year ERP payments and pandemic assistance received by the 
producer under CFAP 1 and 2 (not including any CFAP 2 payments for 
contract producer revenue), PLIP, and SMHPP. If a producer receives 
assistance through any of those programs after their PARP payment is 
calculated, their PARP payment will be recalculated and the producer 
must refund any resulting overpayment to FSA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See footnotes 7 and 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If a producer was in the business of farming in 2020 but did not 
have allowable gross revenue in 2018 and 2019, then the payment 
calculation will be equal to the producer's expected 2020 allowable 
gross revenue minus the producer's actual 2020 allowable gross revenue, 
multiplied by a payment factor of 90 percent for underserved farmers 
and ranchers who have filed the form CCC-860, or 80 percent for all 
other producers. As described above, the PARP payment will be equal to 
the result of that calculation minus any assistance received by the 
producer under CFAP 1 and 2 (not including any CFAP 2 payments for 
contract producer revenue), 2020 program year ERP, PLIP, and SMHPP, and 
the PARP payment will be recalculated if the producer receives 
additional payments under those programs. Those producers must provide 
documentation to support their certification of their expected 2020 
allowable gross revenue within 30 days of submitting their PARP 
application or they will be ineligible for payment.
    PARP payments will be issued after the application period ends. 
PARP payments are subject to the availability of funds and may be 
factored if total calculated payments exceed the available funding. 
PARP payments are not subject to offset.

PARP Payment Limitation, Average AGI Limitation, and Attribution

    PARP payments are subject to a per person or legal entity payment 
limitation of $125,000. USDA may establish a lower maximum payment 
amount per person, legal entity, or member of a joint venture or 
general partnership after the application period has ended if 
calculated payment amounts exceed available funding. Similar to the 
manner in which payment limitations are applied in the major commodity 
and disaster assistance programs administered by FSA, payments will be 
attributed to an individual through the direct attribution process used 
in those programs. The total payment amount of PARP payments attributed 
to an individual will be determined by taking into account the direct 
and indirect ownership interests of the individual in all legal 
entities participating in PARP.
    A producer, other than a joint venture or general partnership, is 
ineligible for payments if the producer's average AGI, using the 
average of the adjusted gross incomes for the 2016, 2017, and 2018 tax 
years, is more than $900,000, unless the producer's AGI for 2020 is 
$900,000 or less. To be eligible for payment, a producer whose average 
AGI for 2016, 2017, and 2018 exceeds $900,000 but whose 2020 AGI is 
$900,000 or less must submit form FSA-1123 and provide a certification 
from a licensed CPA or attorney affirming the producer's 2020 AGI is 
not more than $900,000. With respect to joint ventures and general 
partnerships, this AGI provision will be applied to each member of the 
joint venture and general partnership.
    To be eligible for payment and facilitate administration of payment 
limitation, payment attribution, AGI, and rules applicable to foreign 
persons, producers that are a legal entity must provide the names, 
addresses, valid taxpayer identification numbers, and ownership share 
of each person or each legal entity that holds or acquires a direct or 
indirect ownership interest in the legal entity. Payments to a legal 
entity will be reduced in proportion to a member's ownership share in 
cases where a person or legal entity holds less than a 10 percent 
direct or indirect ownership interest and fails to provide a taxpayer 
identification number to USDA.

PARP General Requirements

    General requirements that apply to other FSA-administered commodity 
programs also apply to PARP, including compliance with the provisions 
of 7 CFR part 12, ``Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation.''
    The regulations in 7 CFR part 1400, subpart E, are applicable to 
foreign persons and legal entities containing members, stockholders, or 
partners who are not U.S. citizens or resident aliens that own more 
than 10 percent of the legal entity. In order for a foreign person to 
receive a PARP payment, the person must provide land, capital, and a 
substantial amount of active personal labor to the farming operation, 
as required by Sec.  1400.401(a), and comply with the other 
requirements of subpart E.
    Additionally, United States Federal, State, and local governments 
(including public schools) are not eligible for PARP payments.
    Appeal regulations specified in 7 CFR parts 11 and 780 and 
equitable relief and finality provisions in 7 CFR part 718, subpart D, 
apply to determinations under PARP. The determination of matters of 
general applicability that are not in response to, or result from, an 
individual set of facts in an individual

[[Page 1869]]

producer's application for payment are not matters that can be 
appealed. Such matters of general applicability include, but are not 
limited to, eligibility criteria, the payment calculation, and payment 
rates.
    In the event that any application for a PARP payment resulted from 
erroneous information reported by the producer, the payment will be 
recalculated, and the producer must refund any excess payment to USDA, 
including interest to be calculated from the date of the disbursement 
to the producer. If FSA determines that the producer intentionally 
misrepresented information provided on their application, the 
application will be disapproved and the producer must refund the full 
payment to FSA with interest from the date of disbursement. Any 
required refunds must be resolved in accordance with debt settlement 
regulations in 7 CFR part 3.

CFAP

    USDA established CFAP to assist producers of agricultural 
commodities marketed in 2020 who faced continuing market disruptions, 
reduced farm-level prices, and increased production and marketing costs 
due to COVID-19 under authority provided by the Coronavirus Aid, 
Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; Pub. L. 116-136) and 
sections 5(b), (d), and (e) of the CCC Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714c(b), 
(d), and (e)). USDA implemented CFAP through two rounds of payments 
(CFAP 1 and CFAP 2), administered by FSA. CFAP 1 was implemented 
through a final rule published in the Federal Register on May 21, 2020 
(85 FR 30825-30835), with corrections published in the Federal Register 
on June 12, 2020 (85 FR 35799-35800), July 10, 2020 (85 FR 41328-
41330), August 14, 2020 (85 FR 49593-49594), and September 21, 2020 (85 
FR 59174-59175), and documents published in the Federal Register on May 
22, 2020 (85 FR 31062-31065), June 12, 2020 (85 FR 35812), July 10, 
2020 (85 FR 41321-41323), and August 14, 2020 (85 FR 49589-49593). USDA 
implemented CFAP 2 through a final rule published in the Federal 
Register on September 22, 2020 (85 FR 59380-59388). USDA also published 
a final rule in the Federal Register on January 19, 2021 (86 FR 4877-
4883), to provide additional assistance for certain commodities under 
CFAP 1 and CFAP 2, but suspended implementation of that rule on January 
20, 2021, to allow further evaluation of the assistance offered through 
CFAP. A final rule published on August 27, 2021 (86 FR 48013-48018), 
revised the CFAP 2 application deadline, amended provisions for 
contract producers, and allowed producers of sales-based commodities to 
use 2018 sales for their payment calculation.
    FSA is issuing an additional CFAP 2 payment to underserved farmers 
and ranchers.\19\ These payments will be issued under the same 
authority as the producers' previous CFAP 2 payments, using CCC funds 
as authorized by sections 5(b), (d), and (e) of the CCC Charter Act (15 
U.S.C. 714c(b), (d), and (e)), except for payments for tobacco which 
will use remaining funds authorized by the CARES Act. As provided in 
Sec.  9.203(p), the additional payment will be equal to 15 percent of a 
producer's previous CFAP 2 payment, subject to CFAP 2 payment 
limitation provisions in Sec.  9.7.\20\ Contract producers are not 
eligible for this additional payment because CFAP 2 payments to 
contract producers were authorized and funded through the CAA, which 
specified that those payments could ``cover not more than 80 percent of 
revenue losses.'' Previous CFAP 2 payments to contract producers were 
already calculated to have covered 80 percent of contract producers' 
revenue losses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See footnote 11.
    \20\ This additional CFAP payment is similar to FSA's 
administration of ELRP Phase 1 and ERP Phase 1, which provided a 15 
percent increase for payments to underserved producers and Congress 
has directed for underserved producers in some permanent disaster 
programs a 15 percent higher payment rate (Emergency Livestock 
Assistance Program or Emergency Conservation Program). Consistent 
with those programs, 15 percent has been determined as the increased 
rate for underserved producers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As specified in Sec.  9.4(e), CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, 
Limited Resource, Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher 
Certification, must be on file with FSA with a certification applicable 
for the 2020 program year to receive the additional payment.\21\ 
Producers who have not previously certified to their status for the 
2020 program year may submit CCC-860 until the date announced by the 
Deputy Administrator to be eligible for the additional payment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See footnote 7 for an explanation of how long an 
underserved producer's certification remains valid and the 
requirement to file CCC-860 in subsequent years.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The final rule published on January 19, 2021, included a provision 
for an additional CFAP 1 payment for hog and pig inventory owned 
between April 16, 2020, and May 14, 2020, based on a rate of $17 per 
head. USDA suspended implementation of that provision and, after 
further review, USDA has determined that it will not issue the 
additional CFAP 1 payment for hog and pig inventory. To provide 
assistance to hog producers, FSA implemented the Spot Market Hog 
Pandemic Program (SMHPP), which provided targeted assistance to 
producers who sold hogs through a spot market sale from April 16, 2020, 
through September 1, 2020, the period in which those producers faced 
the greatest reduction in market prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Producers of hogs and pigs may also be eligible for PARP as previously 
discussed in this rule if they suffered an eligible revenue loss in 
2020.
    FSA previously implemented mandatory provisions of CAA that provide 
additional assistance for producers of cattle, price trigger crops, and 
flat-rate crops. Cattle payments are based on inventory owned between 
April 16, 2020, to May 14, 2020, based on a producer's previously filed 
CFAP 1 application, multiplied by the following payment rates per head: 
$14.75 for slaughter cattle--mature cattle, $63 for slaughter cattle--
fed cattle, $7 for feeder cattle less than 600 pounds, $25.50 for 
feeder cattle 600 pounds or more, and $17.25 for all other cattle. 
Payments for flat-rate and price-trigger crops, as defined in Sec.  
9.201, are equal to the eligible acres of the crop included on a 
producer's CFAP 2 application, multiplied by a payment rate of $20 per 
eligible acre. This rule amends the payment calculations for cattle in 
Sec.  9.102(c), price trigger crops in Sec.  9.203(a), and flat-rate 
crops in Sec.  9.203(b) for consistency with CAA to reflect these 
additional payments. FSA already issued these payments and producers 
were not required to take any additional action to qualify. These 
payments were subject to existing CFAP payment limitations and 
eligibility requirements.
    This rule amends the general CFAP provisions to clarify how FSA 
will handle applications when the taxpayer identification number for a 
person or legal entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership 
interest in a business structure is not provided to USDA. To receive a 
CFAP payment, a person or legal entity must provide their name, 
address, and taxpayer identification number to USDA. In addition, 
consistent with most other FSA programs, a legal entity must provide 
the name, taxpayer identification number, address and ownership share 
of each person or legal entity that holds or acquires a direct or 
indirect ownership interest in the legal entity; however, the previous 
CFAP rules did not specify how the failure to provide such information 
would affect the producer's payment eligibility. Previously, FSA had 
implemented this requirement by determining that the

[[Page 1870]]

producer was ineligible for payment. Rather than determining the 
producer ineligible for payment, in cases where a person or legal 
entity holding less than 10 percent direct or indirect ownership 
interest does not submit a taxpayer identification number, FSA will 
reduce the producer's payment in proportion to a member's ownership 
share when the taxpayer identification number for a person or legal 
entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest of less than 
10 percent at, or above, the fourth level of ownership in the business 
structure is not provided to USDA as provided in Sec.  9.7(i). 
Additionally, a legal entity will not be eligible to receive payment 
when a valid taxpayer identification number for a person or legal 
entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest of 10 percent 
or greater at, or above the fourth level of ownership in the business 
structure is not provided to USDA as provided in Sec.  9.7(i). USDA is 
making this change because many farm operations suffered sales losses 
and had increased marketing costs in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
and the ability to receive a partial CFAP payment will assist those 
operations in managing those losses and costs. USDA is not reopening 
the CFAP application period; this change only affects how FSA will 
process CFAP applications currently on file.
    This rule also updates references throughout 7 CFR part 9, subparts 
A through C, to refer specifically to those subparts rather than part 9 
due to the addition of subpart D for PARP.

ECP, EFRP, and BCAP

    The Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201), amended by 
section 2403 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-
334), authorizes ECP, and generally authorizes payments to farmers and 
ranchers to rehabilitate farmland damaged by certain natural disasters 
and to implement emergency water conservation measures in periods of 
severe drought. The ECP regulations are in 7 CFR part 701, subpart B.
    Prior to this rule, land owned or controlled by the United States 
or States, including State agencies or other political subdivisions, 
was specified in the regulation as ineligible for cost share. This rule 
amends the general ECP provision at Sec.  701.105 to allow eligibility 
of that land under certain conditions. The intent of this change is to 
allow producers who lease Federal and State land the opportunity to 
participate in ECP. This is consistent with the previous operational 
policy, which allowed payments as specified in the FSA Handbook 1-
ECP.\22\
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    \22\ See https://www.fsa.usda.gov/internet/FSA_File/1-ecp_r06_a01.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This rule also corrects a typographical error in a section number 
to redesignate Sec.  718.128 to be Sec.  701.128. Prior to this rule, 
the ECP regulation authorized advance payment only for fence repair or 
replacement. This rule further amends Sec.  701.128 to allow advance 
payments for all ECP practices. Consistent with the authorization for 
fence repair or replacement, ECP will provide advance payments of up to 
25 percent of the cost for all ECP practices before the restoration is 
carried out. In the event this cost share assistance is not spent 
within 60 calendar days of being issued, the participant will be 
required to refund the advance cost-share payment. To reflect these 
changes, we are revising the section heading of Sec.  701.128 to 
``Advance Payment.''
    Additionally, this rule clarifies the duplicate benefits provisions 
in Sec.  701.111. The language was modified to further define 
parameters surrounding restoration activities being performed on the 
same piece of land. This will ensure that other Federal program-related 
benefits do not cover the same or similar expenses so as to create 
duplicative payments on the same piece of land and that any other 
Federal cost-share payments would not result in paying more than is 
authorized for ECP.
    This rule also makes minor technical amendments to the existing ECP 
and EFRP regulations. Specifically, this rule:
     Adds the definition of ``Socially disadvantaged farmer or 
rancher'' and, within that definition, defines ``Socially disadvantaged 
group'' in Sec.  701.2 to be consistent with the definition (7 U.S.C. 
2279(a)) used in its authorizing legislation instead of defaulting to 
using the definition in Sec.  718.2 and makes the same technical 
correction in Sec.  1450.2 for the BCAP regulation;
     Removes outdated provisions, specifically removing: 7 CFR 
701.44, 701.45, and 701.150 through 701.157;
     Adds the definition for ``Forestland,'' removes the 
definition of ``Commercial forestland,'' and corrects the definition of 
``Non-industrial private forestland'' to remove the words ``commercial 
forest'' in Sec.  701.102.
     Recognizes Public Law 117-180, the Continuing 
Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023, 
Division G, section 104(k)(3)(A) authorizing 100 percent Federal 
assistance for the cost of damages to producers associated with the 
``Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon'' Fire. This rule is amending the 
regulations in 7 CFR 701.126, 701.127, and 701.226 to authorize the 
Secretary to waive the maximum limitations to the maximum extent 
otherwise allowed by law.

Supplemental Agricultural Disaster Assistance Programs

    This rule makes discretionary changes to ELAP, LFP, and LIP to 
amend what is considered eligible livestock. Previously, livestock that 
were maintained for pleasure, roping, pets, or show were ineligible 
under ELAP, LFP, and LIP. This rule removes those restrictions in 
Sec. Sec.  1416.104, 1416.204, and 1416.304 because FSA recognizes that 
animals maintained in a commercial operation for those purposes have 
value and could be available for marketing from the farm. In addition, 
FSA is clarifying that horses and other animals used or intended to be 
used for racing or wagering are considered ineligible livestock for 
ELAP, LFP, and LIP.
    This rule also amends Sec. Sec.  1416.104 and 1416.204 to remove 
the restriction on ostrich eligibility for LFP and ELAP. FSA is making 
this change because ostriches satisfy more than 50 percent of their net 
energy requirement through the consumption of growing forage grasses 
and legumes; therefore, they are considered ``grazing animals,'' as 
defined in Sec. Sec.  1416.102 and 1416.202, for the purpose of LFP and 
ELAP. This change is effective for the 2022 program year for both LFP 
and ELAP. ELAP requires a notice of loss to be filed within 30 days of 
when the loss is first apparent. Because that deadline may have passed 
for producers' 2022 losses related to ostriches that occurred prior to 
publication of this rule, FSA is extending the deadline for those 
notices of loss through February 10, 2023.
    This rule removes and reserves Sec.  1416.5, which provides policy 
related to equitable relief determinations under ELAP, LFP, LIP, and 
the Tree Assistance Program (TAP). These programs are already subject 
to the general equitable relief provisions in 7 CFR part 718, subpart 
C; therefore, the provisions in Sec.  1416.5 are unnecessary. Equitable 
relief for these programs will be administered in a manner that is 
consistent with other FSA programs to which part 718 applies. This rule 
also makes minor clarifications and technical corrections to the 
definition of ``eligible loss condition'' in Sec.  1416.102 and to 
Sec. Sec.  1416.103(a), 1416.103(d)(6), 1416.304(c)(3), 1416.305(g), 
and 1416.305(i).

NAP

    FSA is amending the NAP regulations to update provisions related to

[[Page 1871]]

applications for coverage. This rule updates the definition of 
``application for coverage'' and 7 CFR 1437.7(a) to reflect that the 
application for coverage may be filed in any FSA county office, rather 
than only in the producer's administrative county. The definition of 
``application for coverage'' is also amended to provide flexibility as 
FSA reviews ways to streamline the application process for underserved 
farmers and ranchers who are eligible for catastrophic coverage without 
paying a service fee.
    Following the change to the regulation, FSA intends to designate 
the CCC-860 to be an application for catastrophic coverage for NAP if 
filed before the deadline for application for the coverage period. The 
catastrophic coverage for underserved producers, once in effect, will 
be treated as continuous coverage for all eligible crops as long as the 
producer's certification is valid.\23\ Once the applicable status 
expires, a producer will need to apply for NAP coverage by the deadline 
and pay the applicable service fee. Many underserved producers have 
previously filed a certification of their underserved status with FSA, 
and those producers will be considered as having timely applied for 
catastrophic coverage for the 2022 crop year if the certification was 
filed before the deadline for application for the NAP coverage period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See footnote 7 for an explanation of how long an 
underserved producer's certification remains valid and the 
requirement to file CCC-860 in subsequent years.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As provided in 7 CFR 1437.2(e), the Deputy Administrator may 
authorize State and county committees to waive or modify deadlines in 
cases where lateness or failure to meet such other requirements does 
not adversely affect the operation of NAP; therefore, FSA is amending 7 
CFR 1437.6(a) to remove an unnecessary provision related to 
applications filed after the deadline. This rule also makes minor 
clarifications in 7 CFR 1437.7.

Payment Eligibility

    Notification of interest requirements in Sec.  1400.107 provide 
that an entity is ineligible for any payment under any program listed 
in Sec.  1400.1, including certain programs administered by the Natural 
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), when the names and taxpayer 
identification numbers for members holding an ownership interest in the 
legal entity are not provided to FSA. FSA has determined for the 
programs that it administers that prohibiting payments to a legal 
entity when member information is provided for some, but not all 
members, may adversely impact a farm operation's sustainability during 
times when farm program payments may be a large portion of the farm's 
income. FSA recognizes that names, addresses, valid taxpayer 
identification numbers, and ownership shares are important elements 
necessary to facilitate administration of FSA's rules for payment 
eligibility and establishing maximum payment limitations for each 
program. However, if a valid taxpayer identification number is not 
provided for a member of a legal entity, FSA is still able to make 
applicable determinations of eligibility and establish a maximum 
payment limitation for the legal entity and its other members.
    With this rule change, for programs administered by FSA, FSA will 
reduce the payment to a legal entity in proportion to a member's 
ownership share in cases where a person or legal entity holding less 
than a 10 percent direct or indirect ownership interest fails to 
provide a valid taxpayer identification number, instead of prohibiting 
any payment to the legal entity. Additionally, a legal entity will not 
be eligible to receive payment when a valid taxpayer identification 
number for a person or legal entity that holds a direct or indirect 
ownership interest of 10 percent or greater, at or above the fourth 
level of ownership in the business structure, is not provided to USDA. 
This change will allow the legal entity to earn a partial payment based 
on the ownership shares of the members whose valid taxpayer 
identification numbers are submitted in cases where a member or members 
holding less than a 10 percent interest do not submit a valid taxpayer 
identification number.
    NRCS has determined that such change in the notification 
requirements is not appropriate for the programs it administers. Unlike 
the intended purposes of FSA program payments, NRCS conservation 
program payments are not intended to provide economic support, 
including in times of disaster, to keep operations economically viable. 
Rather, they are payments made to reimburse a participant for costs 
incurred by a participant to voluntarily implement conservation 
practices and activities or payments made for the conveyance of a 
conservation easement. Therefore, for the programs NRCS administers, 
the participant is ineligible to receive any payment specified in Sec.  
1400.1(a)(7) or as NRCS provides in individual program regulations if 
the participant fails to provide: (1) the name, address, valid taxpayer 
identification number, and ownership share of each person; or (2) the 
name, address, valid taxpayer identification number, and ownership 
share of each legal entity, that holds or acquires an ownership 
interest in the legal entity.
    For programs administered by FSA that are subject to the provisions 
of Sec.  1400.107, this change will be effective for the current and 
subsequent program years. FSA is also making this change retroactive to 
the 2020 program year, subject to funding availability, because many 
farm operations suffered income losses in 2020 due to the COVID-19 
pandemic, and the ability to receive a partial payment under the 
applicable programs will assist those operations in managing those 
losses. FSA is not reopening sign up periods for programs with payments 
that could be affected by this change; it will only affect the way 
payments are processed for legal entities that previously filed 
applications. Because the notification of interest provisions are 
general provisions that are applicable to part 1400, subparts B, C, E, 
and F, FSA is also moving the notification of interest requirement from 
Sec.  1400.107 in subpart B, Payment Limitation, to Sec.  1400.10 in 
subpart A, General Provisions.

Notice and Comment and Effective Date

    The Administrative Procedure Act (APA, 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2)) provides 
that the notice and comment and 30-day delay in the effective date 
provisions do not apply when the rule involves specified actions, 
including matters relating to benefits or contracts. This rule governs 
pandemic assistance and disaster assistance payments to certain 
commodity producers and therefore falls within the benefits exemption 
for ERP, PARP, ECP, BCAP, and the disaster assistance programs.
    As specified in 7 U.S.C. 9091, the regulations to implement the 
ELAP, LIP, LFP, and NAP are:
     Exempt from the notice and comment provisions of 5 U.S.C. 
553, and
     Exempt from the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 
35).
    As specified in 16 U.S.C. 3648, the regulations to implement EFRP 
are exempt from the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).
    This rule is exempt from the regulatory analysis requirements of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612), as amended by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA). 
The requirements for the regulatory flexibility analysis in 5 U.S.C. 
603 and 604 are specifically tied to the requirement for a proposed 
rule by section 553 or any other law; in

[[Page 1872]]

addition, the definition of rule in 5 U.S.C. 601 is tied to the 
publication of a proposed rule.
    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule as 
major under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2). Section 808 of the CRA allows an agency to make a major 
regulation effective immediately if the agency finds there is good 
cause to do so. The beneficiaries of this rule have been significantly 
impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak and disaster events, which has 
resulted in significant declines in demand and market disruptions. USDA 
finds that notice and public procedure are contrary to the public 
interest. Therefore, even though this rule is a major rule for purposes 
of the Congressional Review Act, USDA is not required to delay the 
effective date for 60 days from the date of publication to allow for 
Congressional review. Accordingly, this rule is effective upon 
publication in the Federal Register.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' 
direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select 
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive 
impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance 
of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of 
harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The requirements in 
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 for the analysis of costs and benefits 
apply to rules that are determined to be significant.
    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule as 
economically significant under Executive Order 12866 and therefore, OMB 
has reviewed this rule. The costs and benefits of this rule are 
summarized below. The full cost benefit analysis is available on 
regulations.gov.

Cost Benefit Analysis Summary

    The cost-benefit analysis covers the unrelated programs or program 
changes, which are included in this rule, that largely address pandemic 
assistance or natural disaster assistance.
    The accompanying rule announces Phase 2 of the Emergency Relief 
Program (ERP), which addresses eligible crop losses not included in ERP 
Phase 1. ERP is authorized in the Extending Government Funding and 
Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (Pub. L. 117- 43), which provided 
$10 billion for expenses related to losses of crops (including milk, 
on-farm stored commodities, crops prevented from planting in 2020 and 
2021, and harvested adulterated wine grapes), trees, bushes, and vines, 
as a consequence of droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, and other events 
occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021. Targeted outlays for ERP 
Phase 2 are $1.2 billion; a pro-rate in payments is likely as gross 
outlays are projected at $1.5 billion (see Table 1).
    Two programs--including a new pandemic assistance program and 
additional assistance for underserved producers--address COVID-19 
losses. Prior rules associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, CFAP 1, CFAP 
2, and CFAP 2: Producers of Sales-Based Commodities and Contract 
Producers, assisted producers of agricultural commodities marketed in 
2020 who faced continuing market disruptions, reduced farm-level 
prices, and increased production and marketing costs due to COVID-19. 
The additional costs are associated with declines in demand, surplus 
production, or disruptions to shipping patterns and marketing channels.
    In implementing the pandemic related programs, USDA determined that 
additional assistance was necessary:
     PARP will assist producers with revenue loss resulting 
from the COVID-19 pandemic for eligible agricultural commodities. 
Payments will be made on a whole farm basis and not on a commodity-by-
commodity basis. The aggregate allocation for PARP is targeted at $250 
million; a pro-rate in payments is likely as gross outlays are 
projected at $2.7 billion (Table 1).
     CFAP 2 recipients who are underserved (beginning, limited 
resource, socially disadvantaged, and veteran farmers and ranchers), 
excluding contract producers, will receive a 15-percent top-up payment. 
Net outlays are estimated at $325 million (Table 1). As few underserved 
producers are likely to have AGI issues or reach the payment limit, 
gross and net outlays are assumed to be identical.
    The other changes relate to existing FSA programs or requirements:
     Expanded Eligibility of Animals in Livestock Disaster 
Programs--This rule makes discretionary changes to ELAP, LFP, and LIP 
to amend the definition of eligible livestock. Previously, animals that 
contributed to the commercial viability of an operation and were 
maintained for the purposes of pleasure, roping, hunting, pets, or 
show, as well as animals intended for consumption by an owner, lessee, 
or contract grower, were ineligible for ELAP, LFP, and LIP. This rule 
removes those restrictions. Estimated net outlays (accounting for AGI 
considerations, payment limits, and other reductions) are $17.7 million 
annually.
     Flexibility in Non-Insured Crop Disaster Assistance 
Program (NAP) Enrollment for Underserved Producers--FSA is updating NAP 
provisions regarding program flexibilities for underserved producers. 
For example, the ``application of coverage'' is amended to provide 
flexibility as FSA reviews ways to streamline the application process 
for underserved farmers and ranchers. Net outlays are estimated at $4.3 
million annually (identical to the gross outlay estimate).
     Notification of Interest Changes--Prior to this rule, a 
legal entity was ineligible for farm programs when the names and valid 
taxpayer identification numbers for all members holding an ownership 
interest in the entity were not provided to USDA. Now, a legal entity 
can receive a partial payment in cases where a person or legal entity 
holding less than a 10 percent direct or indirect ownership interest 
fails to provide a taxpayer identification number. Net outlays are 
estimated at $3.7 million annually.
     ECP Expansion to Public Lands (that is, Federally- and 
State-owned Land)--ECP provides payments to farmers and ranchers to 
rehabilitate farmland damaged by certain natural disasters and to 
implement emergency water conservation measures in periods of severe 
drought. ECP eligibility on public lands has not been included in the 
regulation until now. ECP coverage of public lands has been FSA policy, 
as specified in the FSA handbook, for many years, however, and FSA 
staff in the field have provided ECP assistance to both public and 
private lands since at least the 1990s. As a result, no increase in net 
outlays is expected.
     ECP and EFRP and the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire--
Section 104(3)(A) of the Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine 
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 authorizes the Federal government 
to pay 100 percent of the ECP and Emergency Forest Restoration Program 
(EFRP) cost for damage associated with the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon 
Fire. This fire burned over 340,000 acres from April 2022 to June 2022 
and was the largest wildfire in recorded history in New Mexico. The 
cost-share rate for both ECP and EFRP, prior to this legislation, was 
generally 75 percent regardless of location. The legislation

[[Page 1873]]

applies only to the locale of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire. The 
expected net cost is $22.5 million for FY 2023.
    Gross outlays for these items are estimated at $4.5 billion (see 
Table 1). After taking into account AGI considerations and payment 
limitations, as well as the targeted caps on ERP Phase 2 and PARP 
spending, net outlays are estimated at $1.8 billion. ERP Phase 2 
accounts for about two-thirds of expected total net outlays.
    FSA will administer all programs in Table 1. Producers must fill 
out paperwork to participate in these programs, and the associated 
administrative costs are estimated at $18.4 million. Note that ERP 
Phase 2, PARP, and the Hermit's Peak/Calf's Canyon ECP/EFRP fire item 
use exclusively appropriated funds.

    Table 1--Estimated Gross and Net Outlays for the Pandemic Assistance and Agricultural Disaster Assistance
                                            Programs Rule for FY 2023
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Gross estimated     Net estimated       Implementing
              Item                outlays in 2023        outlays             agency           Funding source
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item 1--Emergency Relief         $1.504 billion     $1.2 billion.....  FSA..............  Extending Government
 Program (ERP) Phase 2.           \a\.                                                     Funding and
                                                                                           Delivering Emergency
                                                                                           Assistance Act.
Item 2--PARP...................  $2.662 billion     250 million......  FSA..............  CAA.
                                  \b\.
Item 3--15 Percent Top-Up for    325 million......  325 million......  FSA..............  CCC net transfer
 Underserved Recipients of CFAP                                                            except for the
 2 Payments.                                                                               tobacco portion,
                                                                                           which is from the
                                                                                           CARES Act.
Item 4--Recreational Animals     19.5 million.....  17.7 million.....  FSA..............  CCC.
 and Livestock Disaster
 Programs.
Item 5--Flexibility in NAP       4.3 million......  4.3 million......  FSA..............  CCC.
 Enrollment for Underserved
 Producers \d\.
Item 6--Notification of          3.7 million......  3.7 million......  FSA..............  CCC.
 Interest Changes.
Item 7--ECP and Public Lands...  No change in cost  No change in cost  FSA..............  CCC.
Item 8--ECP and EFRP and the     24.2 million.....  22.5 million.....  FSA..............  Continuing
 Hermit's Peak/Calf's Canyon                                                               Appropriations and
 Fire \c\.                                                                                 Ukraine Supplemental
                                                                                           Appropriations Act,
                                                                                           2023.
                                --------------------------------------
    Total......................  4.54 billion.....  1.82 billion.....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ This estimate uses the 50-percent loss scenario. Note that both 2020 and 2021 losses are expected to be paid
  in FY 2023. The significant difference between gross and net outlays is because the targeted amount for ERP
  Phase 2 spending is $1.2 billion.
\b\ This estimate represents the most plausible scenario but, as discussed below, gross estimated outlays could
  be considerably higher. Note that the significant difference between gross and net outlays is because the
  targeted amount for PARP spending is $250 million.
\c\ The difference between the gross and net amount is due to adjusted gross income (AGI) considerations,
  payment limitations, and other reductions.
\d\ This estimate uses the 20 percent increase-in-participation scenario.
Note: Benefits associated with items 4 through 7 continue in FY 2023 and in perpetuity in each FY beyond.
  Payments associated with Items 1, 2, 3, and 8 are assumed to be paid in FY 2023 and to not continue beyond.

Environmental Review

    The environmental impacts of this final rule have been considered 
in a manner consistent with the provisions of the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321-4347), the regulations 
of the Council on Environmental Quality (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), and 
because USDA will be making the payments to producers, the USDA 
regulation for compliance with NEPA (7 CFR part 1b).
    Although OMB has designated this rule as ``economically 
significant'' under Executive Order 12866, ``. . . economic or social 
effects are not intended by themselves to require preparation of an 
environmental impact statement'' when not interrelated to natural or 
physical environmental effects (see 40 CFR 1502.16(b)). The pandemic 
assistance and disaster assistance programs were designed to avoid 
skewing planting decisions. Producers continue to make their planting 
and production decisions with the market signals in mind, rather than 
any expectation of what a new USDA program might look like.
    This rule includes discretionary amendments for ECP and EFRP. 
Accordingly, the discretionary provisions of this action are covered by 
the Categorical Exclusion, in 7 CFR 799.31(b)(2)(iii) for minor 
amendments or revisions to previously approved actions and Sec.  
799.31(b)(3)(i), for the issuance of minor technical corrections to 
regulations.
    The rule implements discretionary amendments for BCAP, CFAP, ELAP, 
LIP, LFP, NAP, and PARP. The discretionary aspects are to improve 
administration of the programs and clarify existing program 
requirements. The change to BCAP is a technical clarification and does 
not alter the impacts or alternatives previously considered in the BCAP 
Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision 
dated June 2010. FSA is providing the disaster assistance under ELAP, 
LIP, LFP, and NAP to eligible producers. The discretionary provisions 
would not alter any environmental impacts resulting from implementing 
the mandatory changes to those programs. Accordingly, these 
discretionary aspects are coved by the following Categorical Exclusion: 
in 7 CFR 799.31(b)(6)(vi) safety net programs administrated by FSA. ERP 
Phase 2 is a new regulation, which is a benefit program providing 
assistance after specific natural disasters; therefore, similar to the 
other programs discussed in this paragraph, ERP Phase 2 has similar 
discretionary aspects that are coved by the following Categorical 
Exclusion: in 7 CFR 799.31(b)(6)(vi) safety net programs administrated 
by FSA.
    Through this review, FSA determined that the proposed discretionary 
changes in this rule fit within the categorical exclusions listed 
above. Categorical exclusions apply when no extraordinary circumstances 
(Sec.  799.33) exist. Therefore, as this rule presents only 
discretionary amendments that will not have an impact to the human 
environments, individually or cumulatively, FSA will not prepare an

[[Page 1874]]

environmental assessment or environmental impact statement for this 
rule; this rule serves as documentation of the programmatic 
environmental compliance decision for this federal action.

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, ``Civil 
Justice Reform.'' This rule will not preempt State or local laws, 
regulations, or policies unless they represent an irreconcilable 
conflict with this rule. For the payment eligibility regulation 
changes, payments will be adjusted retroactively, starting in January 
2020, as discussed above in the Payment Eligibility section, above. For 
the ELAP regulation changes, payments will be made retroactively 
starting at January 1, 2021, as discussed in the Cost Benefit Analysis 
Summary section, above. Before any judicial actions may be brought 
regarding the provisions of this rule, the administrative appeal 
provisions of 7 CFR parts 11 and 780 are to be exhausted.

Executive Order 13175

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of 
Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies 
to consult and coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government 
basis on policies that have Tribal implications, including regulations, 
legislative comments or proposed legislation, and other policy 
statements or actions that have substantial direct effects on one or 
more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government 
and Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes.
    USDA has assessed the impact of this rule on Indian Tribes and 
determined that this rule does not, to our knowledge, have Tribal 
implications that required Tribal consultation under Executive Order 
13175 at this time. If a Tribe requests consultation, the USDA Office 
of Tribal Relations (OTR) will ensure meaningful consultation is 
provided where changes, additions, and modifications are not expressly 
mandated by law. Outside of Tribal consultation, USDA is working with 
Tribes to provide information about pandemic assistance, agricultural 
disaster assistance, and other issues.

Unfunded Mandates

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA, Pub. L. 
104-4) requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their 
regulatory actions of State, local, and Tribal governments or the 
private sector. Agencies generally must prepare a written statement, 
including cost benefits analysis, for proposed and final rules with 
Federal mandates that may result in expenditures of $100 million or 
more in any 1 year for State, local or Tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or to the private sector. UMRA generally requires agencies 
to consider alternatives and adopt the more cost effective or least 
burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. This 
rule contains no Federal mandates, as defined in Title II of UMRA, for 
State, local and Tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, 
this rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of 
UMRA.

Federal Assistance Programs

    The titles and numbers of the Federal Domestic Assistance Programs 
found in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance to which this rule 
applies are:

10.051--Commodity Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments
10.054--Emergency Conservation Program
10.069--Conservation Reserve Program
10.087--Biomass Crop Assistance Program
10.088--Livestock Indemnity Program
10.089--Livestock Forage Disaster Program
10.091--Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised 
Fish Program
10.092--Tree Assistance Program
10.112--Price Loss Coverage
10.113--Agriculture Risk Coverage
10.130--Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 1
10.132--Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 2
10.143--Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program
10.451--Noninsured Assistance
10.912--Environmental Quality Incentives Program
10.917--Agricultural Management Assistance
10.964--Emergency Relief Program

Paperwork Reduction Act

    As noted above, the regulations to implement the EFRP, ELAP, LIP, 
LFP, and NAP changes are exempt from PRA as specified in 7 U.S.C. 
9091(c)(2)(B) and 16 U.S.C. 3846(b)(1).
    For ECP and BCAP, there are no changes to the information 
collection activities approved by OMB under control number 0560-0082.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the PARP 
information collection activity was submitted to OMB for emergency 
approval. FSA will collect and evaluate the application and other 
required paperwork from the producers for PARP. The forms are described 
above in the PARP Application Process section. Following the 60-day 
public comment period provided by this rule, FSA intends to request 3-
year OMB approval to cover the PARP information collection request.
    Title: PARP.
    OMB Control Number: 0560-New.
    Type of Request: New Collection.
    Abstract: This information collection is required to support PARP 
information collection activities to provide payments to eligible 
producers who, with respect to their agricultural commodities, have 
been impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The information 
collection is necessary to evaluate the application and other required 
paperwork for determining the producer's eligibility and assist in the 
producer's payment calculations. The forms are included in the request.
    For the following estimated total annual burden on respondents, the 
formula used to calculate the total burden hour is the estimated 
average time per response multiplied by the estimated total annual 
responses.
    Estimate of Respondent Burden: Public reporting burden for this 
information collection is estimated to average 0.51385 hours per 
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collections of information.
    Type of Respondents: Producers or farmers.
    Estimated Annual Number of Respondents: 313,901.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.6550.
    Estimated Total Annual Responses: 519,506.
    Estimated Average Time per Response: 0.51385 hours.
    Estimated Annual Burden on Respondents: 266,947 hours.
    Also, FSA is requesting comments from all interested individuals 
and organizations on a new information collection associated with ERP 
Phase 1 and 2. The emergency request was approved for the ERP Phase 1 
using OMB control number 0560-0309. The emergency request was approved 
for the ERP Phase 2 using temporary OMB control number. The ERP Phase 2 
will be merged with the approved 0560-0309 information collection 
request. ERP is for the producers who suffered

[[Page 1875]]

losses of crops, trees, bushes, and vines due to wildfires, hurricanes, 
floods, derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a 
polar vortex), smoke exposure, excessive moisture, qualifying drought, 
and related conditions occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021. FSA 
needs to disburse the payments to the eligible producers to cover the 
losses of crops, trees, bushes and vines, and the payments will 
seriously assist the producers not to consider making business 
decisions to lose the farm business.
    Title: ERP Phase 2.
    Type of Request: New.
    Abstract: ERP is for the producers who suffered losses of crops, 
trees, bushes, and vines due to wildfires, hurricanes, floods, 
derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a polar 
vortex), smoke exposure, excessive moisture, qualifying drought, and 
related conditions occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021. FSA needs 
to disburse the payments to the eligible producers to cover the losses 
of crops, trees, bushes and vines, and the payments will seriously 
assist the producers not to consider making business decisions to lose 
the farm business.
    For the following estimated total annual burden on respondents, the 
formula used to calculate the total burden hour is the estimated 
average time per response multiplied by the estimated total annual 
responses.
    Estimate of Respondent Burden: Public reporting burden for this 
information collection is estimated to average 0.54492 hours per 
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collections of information.
    Type of Respondents: Producers or farmers.
    Estimated Annual Number of Respondents: 48,402.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 2.085.
    Estimated Total Annual Responses: 100,918.
    Estimated Average Time per Response: 0.54492 hours.
    Estimated Annual Burden on Respondents: 54,992 hours.
    Also, FSA is requesting comments from all interested individuals 
and organizations on a new information collection associated with CFAP 
2. The emergency request was approved under a temporary OMB control 
number and will merge with CFAP 2 under the OMB control number 0560-
0297.
    Title: CFAP 2.
    Type of Request: New.
    Abstract: This information collection is required to support CFAP 2 
information collection activities to provide payments to eligible 
producers who, with respect to their agricultural commodities, have 
been impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The information 
collection is necessary to evaluate the application and other required 
paperwork for determining the producer's eligibility and assist in the 
producer's payment calculations.
    For the following estimated total annual burden on respondents, the 
formula used to calculate the total burden hour is the estimated 
average time per response multiplied by the estimated total annual 
responses.
    Estimate of Respondent Burden: Public reporting burden for this 
information collection is estimated to average 0.0999 hours per 
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collections of information.
    Type of Respondents: Producers or farmers.
    Estimated Annual Number of Respondents: 96,973.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
    Estimated Total Annual Responses: 96,973.
    Estimated Average Time per Response: 0.0999 hours.
    Estimated Annual Burden on Respondents: 9,697 hours.
    FSA is requesting comments on all aspects of this information 
collection to help FSA to:
    (1) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for 
the proper performance of the functions of FSA, including whether the 
information will have practical utility;
    (2) Evaluate the accuracy of the FSA's estimate of burden including 
the validity of the methodology and assumptions used;
    (3) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    (4) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology.
    All comments received in response to this document, including names 
and addresses when provided, will be a matter of public record. 
Comments will be summarized and included in the submission for Office 
of Management and Budget approval.

USDA Non-Discrimination Policy

    In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of 
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, USDA, its 
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or 
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on 
race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including 
gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital 
status, family or parental status, income derived from a public 
assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for 
prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or 
funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and 
complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.
    Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of 
communication for program information (for example, braille, large 
print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the 
responsible Agency or USDA TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 or (844) 
433-2774 (toll-free nationwide). Additionally, program information may 
be made available in languages other than English.
    To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA 
Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at https://www.usda.gov/oascr/how-to-file-a-program-discrimination-complaint and 
at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in 
the letter all the information requested in the form. To request a copy 
of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form 
or letter to USDA by mail to: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of 
the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, 
Washington, DC 20250-9410 or email: [email protected].
    USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 9

    Agricultural commodities, Agriculture, Disaster assistance, 
Indemnity payments.

7 CFR Part 701

    Disaster assistance, Environmental protection, Forests and forest 
products, Grant programs--agriculture, Grant programs--natural 
resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural

[[Page 1876]]

areas, Soil conservation, Water resources, Wildlife.

7 CFR Part 760

    Dairy products, Indemnity payments, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

7 CFR Part 1400

    Agriculture, Grant programs--agriculture, Loan programs--
agriculture, Natural resources, Price support programs.

7 CFR Part 1416

    Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture, Disaster 
assistance, Fruits, Livestock, Nursery stock, Seafood.

7 CFR Part 1437

    Acreage allotments, Agricultural commodities, Crop insurance, 
Disaster assistance, Fraud, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

7 CFR Part 1450

    Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture, Energy, 
Environmental protection, Grant programs-agriculture, Natural 
resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Technical 
assistance.
    For the reasons discussed above, this final rule amends 7 CFR parts 
9, 701, 760, 1400, 1416, 1437, and 1450 as follows:

PART 9--PANDEMIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 714b and 714c; Division B, Title I, Pub. 
L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 505; and Division N, Title VII, Subtitle B, 
Chapter 1, Pub. L. 116-260.


0
2. Revise the heading for part 9 to read as set forth above.

Subpart A--CFAP General Provisions

0
3. Revise the heading for subpart A to read as set forth above.


Sec.  9.1   [Amended]

0
4. Amend Sec.  9.1 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a) introductory text, remove the words ``This part 
specifies'' and add ``Subparts A through C of this part specify'' in 
their place, and remove the words ``payment made under this part'' and 
add ``CFAP payment'' in their place;
0
b. In paragraph (c), remove the words ``this part'' each time they 
appear and add ``subparts A through C of this part'' in their place; 
and
0
c. In paragraph (d), remove words ``the programs of this part'' and add 
``CFAP'' in their place.

0
5. Amend Sec.  9.2 as follows:
0
a. In the introductory text, remove the words ``this part'' and add 
``subparts A through C of this part'' in its place;
0
b. In the definition of ``NOFA'', remove the words ``under this part''; 
and
0
c. Add a definition for ``Ownership interest'' in alphabetical order.
    The addition reads as follows:


Sec.  9.2   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Ownership interest means to have either legal ownership interest or 
beneficial ownership interest in a legal entity. For the purposes of 
administering CFAP, a person or legal entity that owns a share or stock 
in a legal entity that is a corporation, limited liability company, 
limited partnership, or similar type entity, and shares in the profits 
or losses of such entity is considered to have an ownership interest in 
such legal entity. A person or legal entity that is a beneficiary of a 
trust or heir of an estate who benefits from the profits or losses of 
such entity is also considered to have an ownership interest in such 
legal entity.
* * * * *


Sec.  9.3   [Amended]

0
6. Amend Sec.  9.3 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words ``this part'' and add ``subparts 
A through C of this part'' in their place; and
0
b. In paragraph (b)(2), remove the words ``this part means'' and add 
``subparts A through C of this part means'' in its place.

0
7. Amend Sec.  9.4 by adding paragraph (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  9.4   Time and method of application.

* * * * *
    (e) To receive an additional payment under Sec.  9.203(p), a 
producer must submit form CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited 
Resource, Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, with a 
certification applicable to the 2020 program year by the date announced 
by the Deputy Administrator.

0
8. Amend Sec.  9.7 as follows:
0
a. In paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e)(2)(ii) and (iii), add the words 
``subparts A through C of'' before the words ``this part'' each time 
they appear;
0
b. In paragraph (h), remove the words ``This part applies'' and add 
``Subparts A through C of this part apply'' in their place; and
0
c. Add paragraph (i).
    The addition reads as follows.


Sec.  9.7   Miscellaneous provisions.

* * * * *
    (i) To be eligible to receive a CFAP payment and facilitate 
administration of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, a person or 
legal entity must provide their name, address, and taxpayer 
identification number to USDA. In addition, a legal entity must provide 
the name taxpayer identification number, address and ownership share of 
each person or legal entity that holds or acquires a direct or indirect 
ownership interest in the legal entity. CFAP payments to a legal entity 
will be reduced in proportion to a member's ownership share when the 
taxpayer identification number for a person or legal entity that holds 
less than a 10 percent direct or indirect ownership interest at, or 
above, the fourth level of ownership in the business structure is not 
provided to USDA. Additionally, a legal entity will not be eligible to 
receive CFAP payments when a valid taxpayer identification number for a 
person or legal entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership 
interest of 10 percent or greater, at or above the fourth level of 
ownership in the business structure, is not provided to USDA.

Subpart B--CFAP 1


Sec.  9.101   [Amended]

0
9. Amend Sec.  9.101, in the definition of ``All other cattle'', by 
removing the word ``part'' and adding ``subpart'' in its place.

0
10. Amend Sec.  9.102 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (c) introductory text, remove the word ``two'' and add 
``three'' in its place;
0
b. In paragraph (c)(1), remove the word ``and'';
0
c. In paragraph (c)(2), remove the period and add ``; and'' at the end 
of the paragraph;
0
d. Add paragraph (c)(3);
0
e. In paragraph (d) introductory text, remove the word ``three'' and 
add ``two'' in its place;
0
f. In paragraph (d)(1), add the word ``and'' at the end of the 
paragraph;
0
g. In paragraph (d)(2), remove ``; and'' and add a period in its place; 
and
0
h. Remove paragraph (d)(3).
    The addition reads as follows.


Sec.  9.102   Calculation of payments.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) Cattle inventory owned between April 16, 2020, to May 14, 2020, 
multiplied by:
    (i) $14.75 for slaughter cattle--mature cattle;

[[Page 1877]]

    (ii) $63 for slaughter cattle--fed cattle;
    (iii) $7 for feeder cattle less than 600 pounds;
    (iv) $25.50 for feeder cattle 600 pounds or more; and
    (v) $17.25 for all other cattle.
* * * * *

Subpart C--CFAP 2

0
11. In Sec.  9.201, add definitions for ``Beginning farmer or 
rancher'', ``Limited resource farmer or rancher'', ``Socially 
disadvantaged farmer or rancher'', ``Underserved farmer or rancher'', 
and ``Veteran farmer or rancher'' in alphabetical order to read as 
follows:


Sec.  9.201   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Beginning farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher who has not 
operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years and who materially and 
substantially participates in the operation. For a legal entity to be 
considered a beginning farmer or rancher, at least 50 percent of the 
interest must be beginning farmers or ranchers.
* * * * *
    Limited resource farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who is a person whose:
    (i) Direct or indirect gross farm sales did not exceed $180,300 in 
each calendar year for 2017 and 2018 (the relevant years for the 2020 
program year); and
    (ii) Total household income was at or below the national poverty 
level for a family of four in each of the same two previous years 
referenced in paragraph (1)(i) of this definition; \24\ or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ Limited resource farmer or rancher status can be determined 
using a website available through the Limited Resource Farmer and 
Rancher Online Self Determination Tool through Natural Resources 
Conservation Service at https://lrftool.sc.egov.usda.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) That is an entity and all members who hold an ownership 
interest in the entity meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of this 
definition.
* * * * *
    Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher 
who is a member of a group whose members have been subjected to racial, 
ethnic, or gender prejudice because of their identity as members of a 
group without regard to their individual qualities. For entities, at 
least 50 percent of the ownership interest must be held by individuals 
who are members of such a group. Socially disadvantaged groups include 
the following and no others unless approved in writing by the Deputy 
Administrator:
    (1) American Indians or Alaskan Natives;
    (2) Asians or Asian-Americans;
    (3) Blacks or African Americans;
    (4) Hispanics or Hispanic Americans;
    (5) Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders; and
    (6) Women.
* * * * *
    Underserved farmer or rancher means a beginning farmer or rancher, 
limited resource farmer or rancher, socially disadvantaged farmer or 
rancher, or veteran farmer or rancher.
* * * * *
    Veteran farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who has served in the Armed Forces (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(10) \25\) and:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ The term ``Armed Forces'' means the United States Army, 
Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard, 
including the reserve components.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Has not operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years; or
    (ii) Has obtained status as a veteran (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(2) \26\) during the most recent 10-year period; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ The term ``veteran'' means a person who served in the 
active military, naval, air, or space service, and who was 
discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) That is an entity and at least 50 percent of the ownership 
interest is held by members who meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of 
this definition.
* * * * *


Sec.  9.202   [Amended]

0
12. Amend Sec.  9.202 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words ``this part'' and add the words 
``subpart A of this part and this subpart'' in their place; and
0
b. In paragraphs (b)(4) and (d)(2), remove the words ``this part'' and 
add the words ``subpart A of this part and this subpart'' in their 
place.

0
13. Amend Sec.  9.203 as follows:
0
a. Add paragraph (a)(5);
0
b. In paragraph (b), add a sentence at the end of the paragraph;
0
c. In paragraphs (f)(2) and (h)(2), remove the word ``part'' and add 
the word ``subpart'' in its place; and
0
d. Add paragraph (p).
    The additions read as follows.


Sec.  9.203   Calculation of payments.

    (a) * * *
    (5) An additional payment will be issued for price trigger crops 
equal to the eligible acres of the crop multiplied by a payment rate of 
$20 per acre.
    (b) * * * An additional payment will be issued for flat-rate crops 
equal to the eligible acres of the crop multiplied by a payment rate of 
$20 per acre.
* * * * *
    (p) An additional payment equal to 15 percent of a producer's CFAP 
2 payment calculated according to paragraphs (a) through (k) of this 
section will be issued to producers who have certified their status as 
an underserved farmer or rancher, applicable to the 2020 program year, 
on CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, Beginning and 
Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification.

0
14. Add subpart D, consisting of Sec. Sec.  9.301 through 9.310, to 
read as follows:
Subpart D--Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program
Sec.
9.301 Applicability and administration.
9.302 Definitions.
9.303 Producer eligibility requirements.
9.304 Allowable gross revenue.
9.305 Time and method of application.
9.306 Payment calculation.
9.307 Adjusted gross income limitation, payment limitation, and 
attribution.
9.308 Eligibility subject to verification.
9.309 Miscellaneous provisions.
9.310 Perjury.

Subpart D--Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program


Sec.  9.301   Applicability and administration.

    (a) This subpart specifies the eligibility requirements and payment 
calculations for the Pandemic Assistance Revenue Program (PARP). FSA is 
administering PARP to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic by providing 
support for eligible producers of agricultural commodities who suffered 
an eligible revenue loss in calendar year 2020 due to the COVID-19 
pandemic. To be eligible for PARP payments, participants must comply 
with all provisions under this subpart.
    (b) PARP is administered under the general supervision and 
direction of the Administrator, Farm Service Agency (FSA).
    (c) The FSA State committee will take any action required by this 
subpart that an FSA county committee has not taken. The FSA State 
committee will also:
    (1) Correct, or require an FSA county committee to correct, any 
action taken by such county FSA committee that is not in accordance 
with the regulations of this subpart; or
    (2) Require an FSA county committee to withhold taking any action 
that is not in accordance with this subpart.
    (d) No provision or delegation to an FSA State or county committee 
will preclude the FSA Administrator, the Deputy Administrator, or a 
designee or other such person, from determining any question arising 
under the programs of this subpart, or from reversing or

[[Page 1878]]

modifying any determination made by an FSA State or county committee.
    (e) The Deputy Administrator has the authority to permit State and 
county committees to waive or modify deadlines (except deadlines 
specified in a law) and other requirements or program provisions not 
specified in law, in cases where lateness or failure to meet such other 
requirements or program provisions do not adversely affect operation of 
PARP.


Sec.  9.302   Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this subpart. The definitions in 
part 1400 of this title apply, except where they conflict with the 
definitions in this section.
    2017 WHIP means the 2017 Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart O.
    Agricultural commodity means a crop, aquaculture, livestock, 
livestock byproduct, or other animal or animal byproduct that is 
produced as part of a farming operation and is intended to be 
commercially marketed. It includes only commodities produced in the 
United States, or produced outside the United States by a producer 
located in the United States and marketed inside the United States. It 
excludes:
    (1) Wild free-roaming animals;
    (2) Horses and other animals used or intended to be used for racing 
or wagering;
    (3) Aquatic species that do not meet the definition of aquaculture;
    (4) Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant that does not 
meet the definition of hemp; and
    (5) Timber.
    Applicable pandemic assistance includes payments received directly 
by an applicant under the following programs:
    (1) The Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP);
    (2) The Pandemic Livestock Indemnity Program (PLIP); and
    (3) The Spot Market Hog Pandemic Program (SMHPP).
    Application means the PARP application form.
    Aquaculture means any species of aquatic organisms grown as food 
for human or livestock consumption or for industrial or biomass uses, 
fish raised as feed for fish that are consumed by humans, and 
ornamental fish propagated and reared in an aquatic medium. Eligible 
aquacultural species must be raised by a commercial operator and in 
water in a controlled environment.
    ARC and PLC means the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price 
Loss Coverage (PLC) programs under 7 CFR part 1412.
    BCAP means the Biomass Crop Assistance Program under 7 CFR part 
1450.
    Beginning farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher who has not 
operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years and who materially and 
substantially participates in the operation. For a legal entity to be 
considered a beginning farmer or rancher, at least 50 percent of the 
interest must be beginning farmers or ranchers.
    Cattle feeder operation means an operation that intensely feeds 
cattle on behalf of another person or entity for finishing purposes and 
is compensated based on feed, yardage, or weight gain of the cattle.
    CCC means the Commodity Credit Corporation.
    CFAP means the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 1 and 2 under 7 
CFR part 9, subparts A through C, excluding assistance for contract 
producers specified in Sec.  9.203(l) through (o).
    Contract producer means a producer who grows or produces an 
agricultural commodity under contract for or on behalf of another 
person or entity. The contract producer does not have ownership in the 
commodity and is not entitled to a share from sales proceeds of the 
commodity. The term ``contract producer'' does not include cattle 
feeder operations.
    Controlled environment means an environment in which everything 
that can practicably be controlled by the producer with structures, 
facilities, and growing media (including but not limited to water, 
soil, or nutrients), is in fact controlled by the producer, as 
determined by industry standards.
    County means the county or parish of a state. For Alaska, Puerto 
Rico, and the Virgin Islands, a county is an area designated by the 
State committee with the concurrence of the Deputy Administrator.
    County committee means the FSA county committee.
    Crop insurance means an insurance policy reinsured by Federal Crop 
Insurance Corporation under the provisions of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act, as amended, or a private plan of insurance.
    Deputy Administrator means Deputy Administrator for Farm Programs, 
Farm Service Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, or their designee.
    DMC means the Dairy Margin Coverage Program under 7 CFR part 1430, 
subpart D.
    ELAP means the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and 
Farm-Raised Fish Program under 7 CFR part 1416, subpart B.
    ERP means the Emergency Relief Program, which was administered in 2 
phases:
    (1) ERP Phase 1, administered according to the notice of funds 
availability published in the Federal Register on May 18, 2022 (87 FR 
30164-30172) and the clarification to the notice of funds availability 
that was published on August 18, 2022 (87 FR 50828-50830); and
    (2) ERP Phase 2, administered according to 7 CFR part 760, subpart 
S.
    Farming operation means a business enterprise engaged in the 
production of agricultural products, commodities, or livestock, 
operated by a person, legal entity, or joint operation, and that is 
eligible to receive payments, directly or indirectly, under this 
subpart. A person or legal entity may have more than one farming 
operation if the person or legal entity is a member of one or more 
legal entity or joint operation.
    Foreign entity means a corporation, trust, estate, or other similar 
organization that has more than 10 percent of its beneficial interest 
held by individuals who are not:
    (1) Citizens of the United States; or
    (2) Lawful aliens possessing a valid Alien Registration Receipt 
Card.
    Foreign person means any person who is not a citizen or national of 
the United States or who is admitted into the United States for 
permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act and 
possesses a valid Alien Registration Receipt Card issued by the United 
States Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland 
Security.
    Hemp means the plant species Cannabis sativa L. and any part of 
that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, 
cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether 
growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of 
not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis, that is grown under a 
license or other required authorization issued by the applicable 
governing authority that permits the production of the hemp.
    IRS means the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service.
    LDP means the Loan Deficiency Payment programs in 7 CFR parts 1421, 
1425, 1427, 1434, and 1435.
    Legal entity means a corporation, joint stock company, association, 
limited partnership, irrevocable trust, estate, charitable 
organization, or other similar organization including any such 
organization participating in a business structure as a partner in a 
general partnership, a participant in a joint venture, a grantor of a 
revocable trust,

[[Page 1879]]

or as a participant in a similar organization. A business operating as 
a sole proprietorship is considered a legal entity.
    Limited resource farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who is a person whose:
    (i) Direct or indirect gross farm sales did not exceed $180,300 in 
each calendar year for 2017 and 2018 (the relevant years for the 2020 
program year); and
    (ii) Total household income was at or below the national poverty 
level for a family of four in each of the same two previous years 
referenced in paragraph (1)(i) of this definition; \1\ or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Limited resource farmer or rancher status can be determined 
using a website available through the Limited Resource Farmer and 
Rancher Online Self Determination Tool through Natural Resources 
Conservation Service at https://lrftool.sc.egov.usda.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) That is an entity and all members who hold an ownership 
interest in the entity meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of this 
definition.
    LFP means the Livestock Forage Disaster Program under CFR part 
1416, subpart C.
    LIP means the Livestock Indemnity Program under 7 CFR part 1416, 
subpart D.
    Minor child means a person who is under 18 years of age as of June 
1, 2020.
    MFP means the 2018 Market Facilitation Program under 7 CFR part 
1409, subpart A, and the 2019 Market Facilitation Program under 7 CFR 
part 1409, subpart B.
    Milk Loss Program means the Milk Loss Program under 7 CFR part 760, 
subpart Q.
    MLG means a marketing loan gain under the Marketing Assistance Loan 
programs in 7 CFR parts 1421, 1425, 1427, 1434, and 1435.
    MPP-Dairy means the Margin Protection Program for Dairy under 7 CFR 
part 1430, subpart A.
    NAP means the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program under 
section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 
1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333) and 7 CFR part 1437.
    On-Farm Storage Loss Program means the On-Farm Storage Loss Program 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart P.
    Ownership interest means to have either legal ownership interest or 
beneficial ownership interest in a legal entity. For the purposes of 
administering PARP, a person or legal entity that owns a share or stock 
in a legal entity that is a corporation, limited liability company, 
limited partnership, or similar type entity where members hold a legal 
ownership interest and shares in the profits or losses of such entity 
is considered to have an ownership interest in such legal entity. A 
person or legal entity that is a beneficiary of a trust or heir of an 
estate who benefits from the profits or losses of such entity is also 
considered to have a beneficial ownership interest in such legal 
entity.
    Person means an individual, natural person and does not include a 
legal entity.
    PLIP means the Pandemic Livestock Indemnity Program announced in 
the notice of funds availability published on July 19, 2021 (86 FR 
37990-37994).
    PMVAP means the Pandemic Market Volatility Assistance Program 
administered by USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service.
    Producer means a person or legal entity who was in the business of 
farming to produce an agricultural commodity in calendar year 2020, and 
who was entitled to a share in the agricultural commodity available for 
marketing or would have shared had the agricultural commodity been 
produced and marketed. For PARP, ``producer'' also includes cattle 
feeder operations.
    Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher 
who is a member of a group whose members have been subjected to racial, 
ethnic, or gender prejudice because of their identity as members of a 
group without regard to their individual qualities. For entities, at 
least 50 percent of the ownership interest must be held by individuals 
who are members of such a group. Socially disadvantaged groups include 
the following and no others unless approved in writing by the Deputy 
Administrator:
    (1) American Indians or Alaskan Natives;
    (2) Asians or Asian-Americans;
    (3) Blacks or African Americans;
    (4) Hispanics or Hispanic Americans;
    (5) Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders; and
    (6) Women.
    TAP means the Tree Assistance Program under 7 CFR part 1416, 
subpart E.
    SMHPP means the Spot Market Hog Pandemic Program announced in the 
notice of funds availability published on December 14, 2021 (86 FR 
71003-71007).
    STRP means the Seafood Trade Relief Program announced in the notice 
of funds availability published on September 14, 2020 (85 FR 56572-
56575).
    Underserved farmer or rancher means a beginning farmer or rancher, 
limited resource farmer or rancher, socially disadvantaged farmer or 
rancher, or veteran farmer or rancher.
    United States means all 50 States of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other 
territory or possession of the United States.
    Veteran farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who has served in the Armed Forces (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(10) \2\) and:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The term ``Armed Forces'' means the United States Army, 
Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard, 
including the reserve components.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Has not operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years; or
    (ii) Has obtained status as a veteran (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(2) \3\) during the most recent 10-year period; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The term ``veteran'' means a person who served in the active 
military, naval, air, or space service, and who was discharged or 
released under conditions other than dishonorable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) That is an entity and at least 50 percent of the ownership 
interest is held by members who meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of 
this definition.
    WHIP+ means the Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program Plus 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart O.


Sec.  9.303   Producer eligibility requirements.

    (a) To be eligible for PARP, a producer must:
    (1) Have been in the business of farming in the 2020 calendar year;
    (2) Have had at least a 15 percent decrease in allowable gross 
revenue for the 2020 calendar year, as compared to the:
    (i) Actual allowable gross revenue for the 2018 or 2019 calendar 
year, whichever is reflective of a typical year, as elected by the 
producer, if the producer had allowable gross revenue in the 2018 or 
2019 calendar year; or
    (ii) Producer's expected allowable gross revenue for the 2020 
calendar year, if the producer had no allowable gross revenue for the 
2018 and 2019 calendar years; and
    (3) Meet all other requirements for eligibility under this subpart.
    (b) To be eligible for a PARP payment, a producer must be a:
    (1) Citizen of the United States;
    (2) Resident alien, which for purposes of this subpart means 
``lawful alien'' as defined in part 1400 of this title;
    (3) Partnership organized under State Law;
    (4) Corporation, limited liability company, or other organizational 
structure organized under State law;
    (5) Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4(b) 
of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
U.S.C. 5304); or

[[Page 1880]]

    (6) Foreign person or foreign entity who meets all requirements as 
described in 7 CFR part 1400.


Sec.  9.304   Allowable gross revenue.

    (a) For the purposes of this subpart, ``allowable gross revenue'' 
includes revenue from:
    (1) Sales of agricultural commodities produced by the producer, 
including sales resulting from value added through post-production 
activities;
    (2) Sales of agricultural commodities a producer purchased for 
resale that had a change in characteristic due to the time held (for 
example, a plant purchased at a size of 2 inches and sold as an 18-inch 
plant after 4 months), less the cost or other basis of such 
commodities;
    (3) The taxable amount of cooperative distributions directly 
related to the sale of the agricultural commodities produced by the 
producer;
    (4) Benefits under the following agricultural programs: ARC and 
PLC, BCAP, DMC, LDP, MFP, MLG, and MPP-Dairy;
    (5) CCC loans, if treated as income and reported to IRS;
    (6) Crop insurance proceeds;
    (7) Federal disaster program payments under the following programs: 
2017 WHIP, ELAP, LFP, LIP, NAP, Milk Loss Program, On-Farm Storage Loss 
Program, STRP, TAP, and WHIP+;
    (8) Payments issued through grant agreements with FSA for losses of 
agricultural commodities;
    (9) Grants from the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration and State program funds providing direct 
payments for the loss of agricultural commodities or the loss of 
revenue from agricultural commodities;
    (10) Revenue from raised breeding livestock;
    (11) Revenue earned as a cattle feeder operation;
    (12) Other revenue directly related to the production of 
agricultural commodities that IRS requires the producer to report as 
income and
    (13) For 2020 allowable gross revenue, payments PMVAP regardless of 
the calendar year in which the payment was received.
    (b) Allowable gross revenue does not include revenue from sources 
other than those listed in paragraph (a) of this section, including but 
not limited to, revenue from:
    (1) Applicable pandemic assistance;
    (2) Sales of commodities that are excluded from ``agricultural 
commodities,''
    (3) Resale items not held for characteristic change;
    (4) Income from a pass-through entity such as an S Corp or limited 
liability company;
    (5) Conservation program payments;
    (6) Any pandemic assistance payments that were not intended to 
compensate for the loss of agricultural commodities or the loss of 
revenue from agricultural commodities due to the pandemic (for example, 
payments to provide assistance with the cost of purchasing personal 
protective equipment, retrofitting facilities for worker and consumer 
safety, shifting to online sales platforms, transportation, worker 
housing, or medical costs);
    (7) Custom hire income;
    (8) Net gain from hedging or speculation;
    (9) Wages, salaries, tips, and cash rent;
    (10) Rental of equipment or supplies; and
    (11) Acting as a contract producer of an agricultural commodity.
    (c) If a producer did not have a full year of revenue for 2018 or 
2019, or increased their production capacity in 2020 compared to 2018 
or 2019, the producer may certify to an adjusted 2018 or 2019 allowable 
gross revenue on form FSA-1122A. Increases in production capacity do 
not include changes due to crop rotation from year to year, changes in 
farming practices such as converting from conventional tillage to no-
till, or increasing the rate of fertilizers or chemicals. Documentation 
required to support such an adjustment must be provided within 30 
calendar days of submitting their PARP application and demonstrate that 
the producer:
    (1) Had the production capacity to support the expected full year 
revenue;
    (2) Added production capacity to the farming operation;
    (3) Increased the use of existing production capacity; or
    (4) Made physical alterations to existing production capacity.
    (d) If a producer did not have allowable gross revenue in 2018 and 
2019, the producer must certify on form FSA-1122A as to what had been 
their reasonably expected 2020 allowable gross revenue prior to the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Documentation required to support the 
producer's certification must be provided within 30 calendar days of 
submitting the producer's PARP application. Acceptable documentation 
must be generated in the ordinary course of business and dated prior to 
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and includes, but is not limited 
to:
    (1) Financial documents such as a business plan or cash flow 
statement that demonstrate an expected level of revenue;
    (2) Sales contracts or purchase agreements; and
    (3) Documentation supporting production capacity, use of existing 
production capacity, or physical alterations that demonstrate 
production capacity.
    (e) A producer who does not provide acceptable documentation 
described in paragraph (c) or (d) of this section within 30 calendar 
days of submitting their application is not eligible for an adjustment 
to their 2019 allowable gross revenue or to have their payment 
calculated using an expected 2020 allowable gross revenue, as 
applicable.
    (f) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(13) of this section, the 
allowable gross revenue for a specific calendar year will be based on 
the calendar year in which that revenue was received by the producer.
    (g) Producers who file or would file a joint tax return will 
certify their allowable gross revenue based on what it would have been 
had they filed taxes separately for the applicable year.


Sec.  9.305   Time and method of application.

    (a) A completed PARP application under this subpart must be 
submitted to any FSA county office by the close of business on the date 
announced by the Deputy Administrator. Applications may be submitted in 
person or by mail, email, facsimile, or other methods announced by FSA.
    (b) Failure of an individual, entity, or a member of an entity to 
submit the following payment limitation and payment eligibility forms 
within 60 days from the PARP application deadline, may result in no 
payment or a reduced payment:
    (1) Form AD-2047, Customer Data Worksheet, for new customers or 
existing customers who need to update their customer profile;
    (2) Form FSA-1122A, PARP Application, if applicable;
    (3) Form CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, 
Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, if applicable;
    (4) Form CCC-901, Member Information for Legal Entities, if 
applicable;
    (5) Form CCC-902 Farm Operating Plan for an individual or legal 
entity as provided in 7 CFR part 1400;
    (6) Form CCC-941, Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) Certification 
and Consent to Disclosure of Tax Information, for the 2020 program year 
for the person or legal entity, including the legal entity's members, 
partners, or shareholders, as provided in 7 CFR part 1400;

[[Page 1881]]

    (7) Form FSA-1123, Certification of 2020 Adjusted Gross Income 
(AGI), if applicable; and
    (8) Form AD-1026, Highly Erodible Land Conservation (HELC) and 
Wetland Conservation (WC) Certification, for the PARP applicant and 
applicable affiliates as provided in 7 CFR part 12.
    (c) If requested by USDA, the producer must provide additional 
documentation that establishes the producer's eligibility for PARP. If 
supporting documentation is requested, the documentation must be 
submitted to USDA within 30 calendar days from the request or the 
application will be disapproved by USDA. FSA may request supporting 
documentation to verify information provided by the producer and their 
eligibility including, but not limited to, the producer's:
    (1) Allowable gross revenue reported on the PARP application; and
    (2) Ownership share in the agricultural commodities.


Sec.  9.306   Payment calculation.

    (a) If the producer's allowable gross revenue for 2020 decreased by 
at least 15 percent compared to the producer's allowable gross revenue 
for 2018 or 2019, as elected by the producer:
    (1) FSA will calculate:
    (i) The producer's 2018 or 2019 allowable gross revenue, as elected 
by the producer and as adjusted according to Sec.  9.304(c), if 
applicable; minus
    (ii) The producer's 2020 allowable gross revenue; multiplied by
    (iii) A payment factor of:
    (A) Ninety (90) percent for underserved farmers or ranchers, who 
have submitted form CCC-860 certifying they meet the definition for at 
least one of the applicable groups; or
    (B) Eighty (80) percent for all other producers; and
    (2) The producer's PARP payment will be equal to the result of the 
calculation in paragraph (a)(1) of this section minus the producer's 
applicable pandemic assistance, and 2020 program year ERP payments.
    (b) If a producer did not have allowable gross revenue in 2018 and 
2019 and the producer's allowable gross revenue for 2020 decreased by 
at least 15 percent compared to the producer's expected 2020 allowable 
gross revenue:
    (1) FSA will calculate:
    (i) The producer's expected 2020 allowable gross revenue, as 
specified in Sec.  9.304(d), minus
    (ii) The producer's actual 2020 allowable gross revenue;
    (iii) Multiplied by a payment factor of:
    (A) 90 percent for underserved farmers or ranchers who have 
submitted form CCC-860 certifying they meet the definition for at least 
one of the applicable groups; or
    (B) 80 percent for all other producers; and
    (2) The producer's PARP payment will be equal to the result of the 
calculation in paragraph (b)(1) of this section minus the producer's 
applicable pandemic assistance, and 2020 program year ERP payments.
    (c) If a producer receives assistance through 2020 program year ERP 
or any program included under applicable pandemic assistance after 
their PARP payment is calculated, their PARP payment will be 
recalculated and the producer must refund any resulting overpayment.
    (d) Payments calculated according to this section are subject to 
the availability of funds and may be factored if total calculated 
payments exceed the available funding.


Sec.  9.307   Adjusted gross income limitation, payment limitation, and 
attribution.

    (a) To be eligible to receive a PARP payment and facilitate 
administration of paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section, a person 
or legal entity must provide their name, address, valid taxpayer 
identification number, and ownership share to USDA. In addition, a 
legal entity must provide the name, address, valid taxpayer 
identification number, and ownership share of each person or legal 
entity, that holds or acquires a direct or indirect ownership interest 
in the legal entity. PARP payments to a legal entity will be reduced in 
proportion to a member's ownership share when a valid taxpayer 
identification number for a person or legal entity that holds less than 
a 10 percent direct or indirect ownership interest, at or above the 
fourth level of ownership in the business structure, is not provided to 
USDA. Additionally, a legal entity will not be eligible to receive PARP 
payments when a valid taxpayer identification number for a person or 
legal entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest of 10 
percent or greater, at or above the fourth level of ownership in the 
business structure, is not provided to USDA.
    (b) The $900,000 average adjusted gross income limitation 
provisions in 7 CFR part 1400 relating to limits on income for persons 
or legal entities, including members of legal entities, joint ventures, 
and general partnerships applies to PARP. The average adjusted gross 
income will be calculated for a person or legal entity based on the 
2016, 2017, and 2018 tax years. If the person's or legal entity's 
average adjusted gross income exceeds $900,000, the applicant is 
ineligible for PARP except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
section.
    (c) A person or legal entity that does not meet the average 
adjusted gross income requirements described in paragraph (b) of this 
section, may otherwise meet the adjusted gross income requirements, 
provided the person's or legal entity's 2020 adjusted gross income, as 
defined under 26 U.S.C. 62 or comparable measure, is not more than 
$900,000. Except for general partnerships and joint ventures, a PARP 
applicant that is a person or legal entity, including members holding 
an ownership interest in the legal entity, is required to:
    (1) Certify, on a form that is approved for that purpose by the 
Deputy Administrator, that their 2020 adjusted gross income or 
comparable measure is not more than $900,000; and
    (2) Submit a certification from a licensed CPA or attorney 
affirming the person's or legal entity's 2020 adjusted gross income is 
not more than $900,000.
    (d) Members of general partnerships and joint ventures not meeting 
the income requirements described in paragraph (b) of this section may 
otherwise meet the income requirements, provided the member's 2020 
adjusted gross income, as defined under 26 U.S.C. 62 or comparable 
measure, is not more than $900,000. The member is required to provide 
the information described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (e) A person or legal entity other than a joint venture or general 
partnership cannot receive, directly or indirectly, more than $125,000 
under PARP. USDA may establish a lower maximum payment amount per 
person, legal entity, or member of a joint venture or general 
partnership after the application period has ended if calculated 
payment amounts exceed available funding. Payments made to a PARP 
applicant who is a joint operation, including a joint venture or a 
general partnership, may not exceed the amount determined by 
multiplying $125,000 (or the reduced maximum payment limitation, if 
applicable) by the number of persons or legal entities that comprise 
the first-level membership of the joint operation.
    (f) A PARP payment made to a legal entity will be considered in 
combination with other PARP payments attributed to every person or 
legal entity with a direct or indirect ownership interest in the legal 
entity. The maximum limitation described in paragraph (e) of this 
section for a legal entity is determined based on payments to the legal 
entity and members who are an individual person or a legal entity. If a 
member's combined PARP payments

[[Page 1882]]

reach the maximum payment limitation when summed from all businesses in 
which the person or legal entity has an ownership interest, then 
subsequent payments to the legal entity will be reduced by the 
proportionate ownership interest of the member. A payment to a legal 
entity will be attributed to those members who have a direct or 
indirect ownership interest in the legal entity, unless the payment of 
the legal entity has been reduced by the proportionate ownership 
interest of the member due to that member's ineligibility. Attribution 
of payments made to legal entities will be tracked through four levels 
of ownership in legal entities as follows:
    (1) First level of ownership: Any payment made to a legal entity 
that is owned in whole or in part by a person will be attributed to the 
person in an amount that represents the direct ownership interest in 
the first-level or payment legal entity;
    (2) Second level of ownership: Any payment made to a first-level 
legal entity that is owned in whole or in part by another legal entity 
(referred to as a second-level legal entity) will be attributed to the 
second-level legal entity in proportion to the ownership of the second-
level legal entity in the first-level legal entity; if the second-level 
legal entity is owned in whole or in part by a person, the amount of 
the payment made to the first-level legal entity will be attributed to 
the person in the amount that represents the indirect ownership in the 
first-level legal entity by the person;
    (3) Third and fourth levels of ownership: Except as provided in the 
second-level ownership in paragraph (f)(2) of this section and in the 
fourth level of ownership in paragraph (f)(4) of this section, any 
payments made to a legal entity at the third and fourth levels of 
ownership will be attributed in the same manner as specified in 
paragraph (f)(2) of this section; and
    (4) Fourth-level of ownership: If the fourth level of ownership is 
that of a legal entity and not that of a person, a reduction in payment 
will be applied to the first-level or payment legal entity in the 
amount that represents the indirect ownership in the first level or 
payment legal entity by the fourth-level legal entity.
    (g) Payments made to a PARP applicant that is an Indian Tribe or 
Tribal organization, as defined in the section 4(b) of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304), are not 
subject to:
    (1) AGI requirements described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of 
this section;
    (2) Payment limitation described in paragraph (e) of this section; 
and
    (3) Attribution of payments described in paragraph (f) of this 
section.
    (h) Payments made directly or indirectly to a person who is a minor 
child will not be combined with the earnings of the minor child's 
parent or legal guardian.


Sec.  9.308   Eligibility subject to verification.

    (a) Producers who are approved for participation in PARP are 
required to retain documentation in support of their application for 3 
years after the date of approval.
    (b) Participants receiving PARP payments must permit authorized 
representatives of USDA or the Government Accountability Office, during 
regular business hours, to enter the agricultural operation and to 
inspect, examine, and to allow representatives to make copies of books, 
records, or other items for the purpose of confirming the accuracy of 
the information provided by the participant.


Sec.  9.309   Miscellaneous provisions.

    (a) If a PARP payment resulted from erroneous information provided 
by a producer, or any person acting on their behalf, the payment will 
be recalculated and the producer must refund any excess payment with 
interest calculated from the date of the disbursement of the payment.
    (b) If FSA determines that the producer intentionally 
misrepresented information provided on their application, the 
application will be disapproved and the producer must refund the full 
payment to FSA with interest from the date of disbursement.
    (c) Any required refunds must be resolved in accordance with part 3 
of this title.
    (d) The regulations in 7 CFR part 718, subpart D, and 7 CFR parts 
11 and 780 apply to determinations made under this subpart.
    (e) A producer, whether a person or legal entity that either fails 
to timely provide all required documentation or fails to satisfy any 
eligibility requirement for PARP, is not eligible to receive PARP 
payments, directly or indirectly. A PARP payment to an eligible legal 
entity applicant whose member(s) either fails to timely provide all 
required documentation or fails to satisfy any eligibility requirement 
for PARP will be reduced proportionate to that member's ownership 
interest in the legal entity.
    (f) Any payment under this subpart will be made without regard to 
questions of title under State law and without regard to any claim or 
lien against the commodity or proceeds from the sale of the commodity. 
The regulations governing offsets in part 3 of this title do not apply 
to payments made under this subpart.
    (g) For the purposes of the effect of a lien on eligibility for 
Federal programs (28 U.S.C. 3201(e)), USDA waives the restriction on 
receipt of funds under PARP but only as to beneficiaries who, as a 
condition of the waiver, agree to apply the PARP payments to reduce the 
amount of the judgment lien.
    (h) The provisions in 7 CFR 718.3, 718.4, 718.5, 718.6, 718.8, 
718.9, 718.10, and 718.11 are applicable to multiple programs and apply 
to PARP.
    (i) In addition to any other Federal laws that apply to PARP, the 
following laws apply: 15 U.S.C. 714; 18 U.S.C. 286, 287, 371, and 1001.


Sec.  9.310   Perjury.

    In either applying for or participating in PARP, or both, the 
producer is subject to laws against perjury and any resulting penalties 
and prosecution, including, but not limited to, 18 U.S.C. 1621. If the 
producer willfully makes and represents as true any verbal or written 
declaration, certification, statement, or verification that the 
producer knows or believes not to be true, in the course of either 
applying for or participating in PARP, or both, then the producer may 
be guilty of perjury and, except as otherwise provided by law, may be 
fined, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, regardless of 
whether the producer makes such verbal or written declaration, 
certification, statement, or verification within or without the United 
States.

PART 701--EMERGENCY CONSERVATION PROGRAM, EMERGENCY FOREST 
RESTORATION PROGRAM, AND CERTAIN RELATED PROGRAMS PREVIOUSLY 
ADMINISTERED UNDER THIS PART

0
15. The authority citation for part 701 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 2201-2206; Sec. 101, Pub. L. 109-148, 119 
Stat. 2747; and Pub. L. 111-212, 124 Stat. 2302.

Subpart A--General

0
16. Amend Sec.  701.2 in paragraph (b) as follows:
0
a. Remove the definition of ``Commercial forest land'';
0
b. Add the definition of ``Forestland'' in alphabetical order;
0
c. In a definition for ``Nonindustrial private forest land'', remove 
the words ``commercial forest''; and

[[Page 1883]]

0
d. Add a definition for ``Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher'' in 
alphabetical order.
    The additions read as follows:


Sec.  701.2   Abbreviations and definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    Forestland means land that is at least 120 feet wide and 1 acre in 
size and at least 10 percent covered by live trees of any size.
* * * * *
    Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher 
who is a member of a socially disadvantaged group. A socially 
disadvantaged group is a group whose members have been subjected to 
racial or ethnic prejudice because of their identity as members of a 
group without regard to their individual qualities.


Sec. Sec.  701.44 and 701.45   [Removed and Reserved]

0
17. Remove and reserve Sec. Sec.  701.44 and 701.45.

Subpart B--Emergency Conservation Program

0
18. Amend Sec.  701.105 as follows:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (b)(1) and (2);
0
b. Redesignate paragraphs (b)(3) through (13) as paragraphs (b)(1) 
through (11), respectively;
0
c. Add paragraph (d).
    The addition reads as set forth below.


Sec.  701.105   Land eligibility.

* * * * *
    (d) Additional provisions making Government-owned land eligible is 
specified in Sec.  701.106.

0
19. Add Sec.  701.106 to read as follows:


Sec.  701.106   Government-owned land.

    (a) State-owned land. When land is owned by a State, whether it is 
eligible for cost share is as specified in this paragraph (a) in 
addition to the requirements in Sec.  701.105.
    (1) If an eligible person or legal entity has a lease for the 
State-owned land that allows cost share, and files a cost share request 
for the State-owned land, the land is eligible for cost share if, as 
determined by FSA, the:
    (i) Eligible person or legal entity will directly benefit from the 
practice; or
    (ii) The land will remain in agricultural production throughout the 
established practice life span.
    (2) If an eligible person or legal entity files a cost-share 
request for State-owned land, the land is ineligible for cost share if, 
as determined by FSA, the:
    (i) Practice is for the primary benefit of the State or State 
agencies; or
    (ii) Eligible person or legal entity is prohibited by the lease 
from accepting cost-share.
    (b) Federally-owned farmland. When land is federally owned, whether 
it is eligible for cost-share is as specified in this paragraph (a), in 
addition to the requirements in Sec.  701.105.
    (1) If an eligible person or legal entity files a cost-share 
request on federally owned farmland, the land is eligible if all of the 
following apply:
    (i) An eligible private person or legal entity is farming or 
ranching the farmland;
    (ii) An eligible person or legal entity has a lease that does not 
prohibit cost-share;
    (iii) The practice will primarily benefit nearby or adjacent 
privately owned farmland of the eligible person or legal entity 
performing the practice;
    (iv) A person or legal entity performing the practice has 
authorization from a Federal agency to install and maintain the 
practice;
    (v) The Federal land is the most practical location for the 
eligible practice; and
    (vi) During a drought, the practice will primarily benefit the 
livestock owned or managed by the eligible person or legal entity 
performing the practice.
    (2) If an eligible person or legal entity files a cost share 
request on federally-owned land, the land is ineligible if the 
practices performed on these lands are for the benefit of land owned by 
a Federal agency.
    (c) Federal or State agency. For the purposes of this subpart, 
private persons or legal entities exclude Federal and State agencies.

0
20. Amend Sec.  701.111 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  701.111   Prohibition on duplicate payments.

    (a) Duplicate payments. Participants are not eligible to receive 
funding under ECP on the same piece of land for which the participant 
has or will receive funding under any other Federal or State program 
that covers the same or similar expenses so as to create duplicate 
payments, or, in effect, a higher rate of cost share than is allowed 
under this part.
* * * * *

0
21. Amend Sec.  701.126 by adding paragraph (d) to read as follows.


Sec.  701.126   Maximum cost-share percentages.

* * * * *
    (d) The Secretary may waive the maximum limitations described in 
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section to the maximum extent 
allowed by law.

0
22. Amend Sec.  701.127 by designating the undesignated paragraph as 
paragraph (a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows.


Sec.  701.127   Maximum ECP payments per person or legal entity.

* * * * *
    (b) The Secretary may waive the maximum limitations described in 
paragraph (a) of this section to the maximum extent allowed by law.

0
23. Amend Sec.  701.128 by revising the section heading and paragraph 
(a) to read as follows.


Sec.  701.128   Advance payment.

    (a) With respect to a payment to an agricultural producer for any 
eligible ECP practice, the agricultural producer has the option of 
receiving up to 25 percent of the projected payment, determined based 
on the applicable percentage of the fair market value of the cost of 
the practice, as determined by FSA, before the agricultural producer 
carries out the restoration.
* * * * *


Sec. Sec.  701.150 through 701.157   [Removed]

0
25. Remove Sec. Sec.  701.150 through 701.157.

Subpart C--Emergency Forest Restoration Program

0
26. Amend Sec.  701.226 by adding paragraph (c) to read as follows.


Sec.  701.226   Maximum cost-share percentages.

* * * * *
    (c) The Secretary may waive the maximum limitations described in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section to the maximum extent allowed by 
law.

Farm Service Administration

Chapter VII

PART 760--INDEMNITY PAYMENT PROGRAMS

0
27. The authority citation for part 760 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 4501 and 1531; 16 U.S.C. 3801, note; 19 
U.S.C. 2497; Title III, Pub. L. 109-234, 120 Stat. 474; Title IX, 
Pub. L. 110-28, 121 Stat. 211; Sec. 748, Pub. L. 111-80, 123 Stat. 
2131; Title I, Pub. L. 115-123, 132 Stat. 65; Title I, Pub. L. 116-
20, 133 Stat. 871; Division B, Title VII, Pub. L. 116-94, 133 Stat. 
2658; and Division B, Title I, Pub. L. 117- 43, 135 Stat. 344.


0
28. Add subpart S to read as follows.
Subpart S--Emergency Relief Program
Sec.

[[Page 1884]]

760.1900 Applicability and administration.
760.1901 Definitions.
760.1902 Producer eligibility requirements.
760.1903 Allowable gross revenue.
760.1904 Time and method of application.
760.1905 Payment calculation.
760.1906 Payment limitation and attribution.
760.1907 Eligibility subject to verification.
760.1908 Miscellaneous provisions.
760.1909 Perjury.
760.1910 Requirement to purchase crop insurance or NAP coverage.

Subpart S--Emergency Relief Program


Sec.  760.1900   Applicability and administration.

    (a) This subpart specifies the eligibility requirements and payment 
calculations for Phase 2 of the Emergency Relief Program (ERP). ERP 
provides payments to producers who suffered eligible crop losses due to 
qualifying disaster events, which include wildfires, hurricanes, 
floods, derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a 
polar vortex), smoke exposure, excessive moisture, qualifying drought, 
and related conditions occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021.\1\ To 
be eligible for ERP Phase 2 payments, participants must comply with all 
provisions under this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ ERP Phase 1 was administered according to the notice of 
funds availability published in the Federal Register on May 18, 2022 
(87 FR 30164-30172). A clarification to the notice of funds 
availability for ERP Phase 1 was published on August 18, 2022 (87 FR 
50828-50830).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) ERP is administered under the general supervision and direction 
of the Administrator, Farm Service Agency (FSA).
    (c) The FSA State committee will take any action required by this 
subpart that an FSA county committee has not taken. The FSA State 
committee will also:
    (1) Correct, or require an FSA county committee to correct, any 
action taken by such county FSA committee that is not in accordance 
with the regulations of this subpart; or
    (2) Require an FSA county committee to withhold taking any action 
that is not in accordance with this subpart.
    (d) No provision or delegation to an FSA State or county committee 
will preclude the FSA Administrator, the Deputy Administrator, or a 
designee or other such person, from determining any question arising 
under the programs of this subpart, or from reversing or modifying any 
determination made by an FSA State or county committee.
    (e) The Deputy Administrator has the authority to permit State and 
county committees to waive or modify deadlines (except deadlines 
specified in a law) and other requirements or program provisions not 
specified in law, in cases where lateness or failure to meet such other 
requirements or program provisions do not adversely affect operation of 
ERP.


Sec.  760.1901   Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this subpart. The definitions in 
parts 718 and 1400 of this title apply, except where they conflict with 
the definitions in this section.
    2017 WHIP means the 2017 Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart O.
    Administrative fee means the amount an insured producer paid for 
catastrophic risk protection, and additional coverage for each crop 
year as specified in the applicable crop insurance policy.
    Application means the ERP Phase 2 application form.
    Aquaculture means any species of aquatic organisms grown as food 
for human or livestock consumption or for industrial or biomass uses, 
fish raised as feed for fish that are consumed by humans, and 
ornamental fish propagated and reared in an aquatic medium. Eligible 
aquacultural species must be raised by a commercial operator and in 
water in a controlled environment.
    ARC and PLC means the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price 
Loss Coverage (PLC) programs under 7 CFR part 1412.
    Average adjusted gross farm income means the average of the person 
or legal entity's adjusted gross income derived from farming, ranching, 
or forestry operations for the 3 taxable years preceding the most 
immediately preceding complete taxable year.
    (1) If the resulting average adjusted gross farm income is at least 
66.66 percent of the average adjusted gross income of the person or 
legal entity, then the average adjusted gross farm income may also take 
into consideration income or benefits derived from the following:
    (i) The sale of equipment to conduct farm, ranch, or forestry 
operations; and
    (ii) The provision of production inputs and services to farmers, 
ranchers, foresters, and farm operations.
    (2) The relevant tax years are:
    (i) For the 2020 program year, 2016, 2017, and 2018; and
    (ii) For the 2021 program year, 2017, 2018, and 2019.
    Average adjusted gross income means the average of the adjusted 
gross income as defined under 26 U.S.C. 62 or comparable measure of the 
person or legal entity. The relevant tax years are:
    (1) For the 2020 program year, 2016, 2017, and 2018; and
    (2) For the 2021 program year, 2017, 2018, and 2019.
    BCAP means the Biomass Crop Assistance Program under 7 CFR part 
1450.
    Beginning farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher who has not 
operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years and who materially and 
substantially participates in the operation. For a legal entity to be 
considered a beginning farmer or rancher, at least 50 percent of the 
interest must be beginning farmers or ranchers.
    Benchmark revenue means allowable gross revenue for the benchmark 
year. If a producer began farming in 2020 or 2021 and did not have 
allowable gross revenue in either 2018 or 2019, the benchmark revenue 
is the producer's reasonably expected allowable gross revenue for the 
disaster year prior to the impact of the qualifying disaster event.
    Benchmark year means the 2018 or 2019 tax year, as elected by the 
producer.
    Buy-up NAP coverage means NAP coverage at a payment amount that is 
equal to an indemnity amount calculated for buy-up coverage computed 
under section 508(c) or (h) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act and equal 
to the amount that the buy-up coverage yield for the crop exceeds the 
actual yield for the crop.
    Catastrophic coverage has the same meaning as in 7 CFR 1437.3.
    CCC means the Commodity Credit Corporation.
    Certifying agent means a private or governmental entity accredited 
by the USDA Secretary for the purpose of certifying a production, 
processing, or handling operation as organic.
    CFAP means the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 1 and 2 under 7 
CFR part 9, subparts A through C, excluding assistance for contract 
producers specified in Sec.  9.203(l) through (o).
    Controlled environment means an environment in which everything 
that can practicably be controlled by the producer with structures, 
facilities, and growing media (including but not limited to water, 
soil, or nutrients), is in fact controlled by the producer, as 
determined by industry standards.
    County means the county or parish of a state. For Alaska, Puerto 
Rico, and the Virgin Islands, a county is an area designated by the 
State committee with the concurrence of the Deputy Administrator.
    County committee means the FSA county committee.
    Coverage level means the percentage determined by multiplying the 
elected yield percentage under a crop insurance

[[Page 1885]]

policy or NAP coverage by the elected price percentage.
    Crop insurance means an insurance policy reinsured by the Federal 
Crop Insurance Corporation under the provisions of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act, as amended.
    Crop insurance indemnity means the payment to a participant for 
crop losses covered under crop insurance administered by RMA in 
accordance with the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501-1524).
    Deputy Administrator means Deputy Administrator for Farm Programs, 
Farm Service Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, or their designee.
    Direct market crop means a crop sold directly to consumers without 
the intervention of an intermediary such as a registered handler, 
wholesaler, retailer, packer, processor, shipper, or buyer (for 
example, a crop sold at a farmer's market or roadside stand), excluding 
crops sold for livestock consumption.
    Disaster year means the calendar year in which the qualifying 
disaster event occurred (that is, 2020 or 2021).
    Disaster year revenue means the allowable gross revenue for:
    (1) The 2020 or 2021 tax year, as elected by the producer, for the 
2020 disaster year; and
    (2) The 2021 or 2022 tax year, as elected by the producer, for the 
2021 disaster year.
    (3) Producers must choose consecutive tax years if they are 
applying for both the 2020 and 2021 disaster years (that is, they may 
choose 2020 tax year revenue for the 2020 disaster year, and 2021 tax 
year revenue for the 2021 disaster year; or they may choose 2021 tax 
year revenue for the 2020 disaster year, and 2022 tax year revenue for 
the 2021 disaster year).
    ELAP means the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and 
Farm-Raised Fish Program under part 1416, subpart B, of this title.
    Eligible crop means a crop, including eligible aquaculture, that is 
produced in the United States as part of a farming operation and is 
intended to be commercially marketed. It excludes:
    (1) Crops for grazing;
    (2) Aquatic species that do not meet the definition of aquaculture;
    (3) Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant that does not 
meet the definition of hemp; and
    (4) Timber.
    Farming operation means a business enterprise engaged in the 
production of agricultural products, commodities, or livestock, 
operated by a person, legal entity, or joint operation, and that is 
eligible to receive payments, directly or indirectly, under this 
subpart. A person or legal entity may have more than one farming 
operation if the person or legal entity is a member of one or more 
legal entity or joint operation.
    FCIC means the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, a wholly owned 
Government Corporation of USDA, administered by RMA.
    Hemp means the plant species Cannabis sativa L. and any part of 
that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, 
cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether 
growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of 
not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis, that is grown under a 
license or other required authorization issued by the applicable 
governing authority that permits the production of the hemp.
    High value crop means:
    (1) Any eligible crop not specifically identified as a specialty 
crop or listed in the definition of ``other crop''; and
    (2) Any eligible crop, regardless of whether it is identified as a 
specialty crop or listed in the definition of ``other crop,'' if the 
crop is a direct market crop, organic crop, or a crop grown for a 
specific market in which specialized products can be sold resulting in 
an increased value compared to the typical market for the crops (for 
example, soybeans intended for tofu production), as determined by the 
Deputy Administrator.
    Income derived from farming, ranching, and forestry operations 
means income of an individual or entity derived from:
    (1) Production of crops, specialty crops, and unfinished raw 
forestry products;
    (2) Production of livestock, aquaculture products used for food, 
honeybees, and products derived from livestock;
    (3) Production of farm-based renewable energy;
    (4) Selling (including the sale of easements and development 
rights) of farm, ranch, and forestry land, water or hunting rights, or 
environmental benefits;
    (5) Rental or lease of land or equipment used for farming, 
ranching, or forestry operations, including water or hunting rights;
    (6) Processing, packing, storing, and transportation of farm, 
ranch, forestry commodities including renewable energy;
    (7) Feeding, rearing, or finishing of livestock;
    (8) Payments of benefits, including benefits from risk management 
practices, crop insurance indemnities, and catastrophic risk protection 
plans;
    (9) Sale of land that has been used for agricultural purposes;
    (10) Payments and benefits authorized under any program made 
available and applicable to payment eligibility and payment limitation 
rules;
    (11) Income reported on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Schedule F 
or other schedule used by the person or legal entity to report income 
from such operations to the IRS;
    (12) Wages or dividends received from a closely held corporation, 
Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC), or 
legal entity comprised entirely of family members when more than 50 
percent of the legal entity's gross receipts for each tax year are 
derived from farming, ranching, or forestry activities as defined in 
this document; and
    (13) Any other activity related to farming, ranching, and forestry, 
as determined by the Deputy Administrator.
    IRS means the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service.
    LDP means the Loan Deficiency Payment programs in 7 CFR parts 1421, 
1425, 1427, 1434, and 1435.
    Legal entity means a corporation, joint stock company, association, 
limited partnership, irrevocable trust, estate, charitable 
organization, or other similar organization including any such 
organization participating in a business structure as a partner in a 
general partnership, a participant in a joint venture, a grantor of a 
revocable trust, or as a participant in a similar organization. A 
business operating as a sole proprietorship is considered a legal 
entity.
    Limited resource farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who is a person whose:
    (i) Direct or indirect gross farm sales did not exceed:
    (A) $180,300 in each calendar year for 2017 and 2018 (the relevant 
years for the 2020 program year); or
    (B) $179,000 in each of the 2018 and 2019 calendar years for the 
2021 program year;
    and
    (ii) Total household income was at or below the national poverty 
level for a family of four in each of the same two previous years 
referenced in paragraph (1)(i) of this definition; \1\ or
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    \1\ Limited resource farmer or rancher status can be determined 
using a website available through the Limited Resource Farmer and 
Rancher Online Self Determination Tool through Natural Resources 
Conservation Service at https://lrftool.sc.egov.usda.gov.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 1886]]

    (2) That is an entity and all members who hold an ownership 
interest in the entity meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of this 
definition.
    LFP means the Livestock Forage Disaster Program under CFR part 
1416, subpart C.
    MLG means marketing loan gains under the Marketing Assistance Loan 
program provisions in 7 CFR parts 1421, 1425, 1427, 1434, and 1435.
    Minor child means a person who is under 18 years of age as of June 
1, 2020.
    MFP means the 2018 Market Facilitation Program under 7 CFR part 
1409, subpart A, and the 2019 Market Facilitation Program under 7 CFR 
part 1409, subpart B.
    NAP means the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program under 
section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 
1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333) and 7 CFR part 1437.
    On-Farm Storage Loss Program means the On-Farm Storage Loss Program 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart P.
    Organic crop means a crop that is organically produced consistent 
with section 2103 of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
6502) and grown on acreage certified by a certifying agent as 
conforming to organic standards specified in 7 CFR part 205.
    Other crop means cotton, peanuts, rice, feedstock, and any crop 
grown with an intended use of grain, silage, or forage, unless the crop 
meets the requirements in paragraph (2) of the definition of ``high 
value crop.''
    Ownership interest means to have either legal ownership interest or 
beneficial ownership interest in a legal entity. For the purposes of 
administering ERP Phase 2, a person or legal entity that owns a share 
or stock in a legal entity that is a corporation, limited liability 
company, limited partnership, or similar type entity where members hold 
a legal ownership interest and shares in the profits or losses of such 
entity is considered to have an ownership interest in such legal 
entity. A person or legal entity that is a beneficiary of a trust or 
heir of an estate who benefits from the profits or losses of such 
entity is also considered to have a beneficial ownership interest in 
such legal entity.
    Person means an individual, natural person and does not include a 
legal entity.
    Premium means the premium paid by the producer for crop insurance 
coverage or NAP buy-up coverage levels.
    Producer means a person or legal entity who was entitled to a share 
in the eligible crop available for marketing or would have shared had 
the eligible crop been produced and marketed.
    Program year means:
    (1) For ERP Phase 2, the disaster year; and
    (2) For all other programs, the program year as defined in the 
applicable program provisions.
    Qualifying disaster event means wildfires, hurricanes, floods, 
derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a polar 
vortex), smoke exposure, excessive moisture, qualifying drought, and 
related conditions.
    Qualifying drought means an area within the county was rated by the 
U.S. Drought Monitor as having a drought intensity of D2 (severe 
drought) for eight consecutive weeks or D3 (extreme drought) or higher 
level for any period of time during the applicable calendar year.
    Related condition means damaging weather and adverse natural 
occurrences that occurred concurrently with and as a direct result of a 
specified qualifying disaster event. Related conditions include, but 
are not limited to:
    (1) Excessive wind that occurred as a direct result of a derecho;
    (2) Silt and debris that occurred as a direct and proximate result 
of flooding;
    (3) Excessive wind, storm surges, tornados, tropical storms, and 
tropical depressions that occurred as a direct result of a hurricane; 
and
    (4) Excessive wind and blizzards that occurred as a direct result 
of a winter storm.
    Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher 
who is a member of a group whose members have been subjected to racial, 
ethnic, or gender prejudice because of their identity as members of a 
group without regard to their individual qualities. For entities, at 
least 50 percent of the ownership interest must be held by individuals 
who are members of such a group. Socially disadvantaged groups include 
the following and no others unless approved in writing by the Deputy 
Administrator:
    (1) American Indians or Alaskan Natives;
    (2) Asians or Asian-Americans;
    (3) Blacks or African Americans;
    (4) Hispanics or Hispanic Americans;
    (5) Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders; and
    (6) Women.
    Specialty crops means fruits, tree nuts, vegetables, culinary herbs 
and spices, medicinal plants, and nursery, floriculture, and 
horticulture crops. This includes common specialty crops identified by 
USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/scbgp/specialty-crop and other crops as designated by 
the Deputy Administrator.
    Substantial beneficial interest (SBI) has the same meaning as 
specified in the applicable crop insurance policy. For the purposes of 
ERP Phase 1, Federal crop insurance records for ``transfer of coverage, 
right to indemnity'' are considered the same as SBIs.
    STRP means the Seafood Trade Relief Program announced in the notice 
of funds availability published on September 14, 2020 (85 FR 56572-
56575).
    Underserved farmer or rancher means a beginning farmer or rancher, 
limited resource farmer or rancher, socially disadvantaged farmer or 
rancher, or veteran farmer or rancher.
    United States means all 50 States of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other 
territory or possession of the United States.
    U.S. Drought Monitor means the system for classifying drought 
severity according to a range of abnormally dry to exceptional drought. 
It is a collaborative effort between Federal and academic partners, 
produced on a weekly basis, to synthesize multiple indices, outlooks, 
and drought impacts on a map and in narrative form. This synthesis of 
indices is reported by the National Drought Mitigation Center at http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu.
    Veteran farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher:
    (1) Who has served in the Armed Forces (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(10) \2\) and:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The term ``Armed Forces'' means the United States Army, 
Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard, 
including the reserve components.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Has not operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 years; or
    (ii) Has obtained status as a veteran (as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(2) \3\) during the most recent 10-year period; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The term ``veteran'' means a person who served in the active 
military, naval, air, or space service, and who was discharged or 
released under conditions other than dishonorable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) That is an entity and at least 50 percent of the ownership 
interest is held by members who meet the criteria in paragraph (1) of 
this definition.
    WHIP+ means the Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program Plus 
under 7 CFR part 760, subpart O.


Sec.  760.1902   Producer eligibility requirements.

    (a) To be eligible for ERP Phase 2, a producer must have suffered a 
loss in

[[Page 1887]]

disaster year allowable gross revenue, as compared to the benchmark 
allowable gross revenue, due to necessary expenses associated with 
losses of eligible crops due in whole or in part to a qualifying 
disaster event that occurred in the 2020 or 2021 calendar year.
    (b) To be eligible for an ERP Phase 2 payment, a producer must be 
a:
    (1) Citizen of the United States;
    (2) Resident alien, which for purposes of this subpart means 
``lawful alien'' as defined in part 1400 of this title;
    (3) Partnership organized under State Law;
    (4) Corporation, limited liability company, or other organizational 
structure organized under State law; or
    (5) Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4(b) 
of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
U.S.C. 5304).


Sec.  760.1903   Allowable gross revenue.

    (a) For the purposes of this subpart, ``allowable gross revenue'' 
includes revenue from:
    (1) Sales of eligible crops produced by the producer, which 
includes sales resulting from value added through post-production 
activities that were reportable on IRS Schedule F;
    (2) Sales of eligible crops a producer purchased for resale that 
had a change in characteristic due to the time held (for example, a 
plant purchased at a size of 2 inches and sold as an 18-inch plant 
after 4 months), less the cost or other basis of such eligible crops;
    (3) The taxable amount of cooperative distributions directly 
related to the sale of the eligible crops produced by the producer;
    (4) Benefits under the following agricultural programs: 2017 WHIP, 
ARC and PLC, BCAP, LDP, MLG, MFP, the On-Farm Storage Loss Program, and 
STRP;
    (5) CCC loans, if treated as income and reported to IRS;
    (6) Crop insurance proceeds for eligible crops, minus the amount of 
administrative fees and premiums;
    (7) NAP payments for eligible crops, minus the amount of service 
fees and premiums;
    (8) ELAP payments for an aquaculture crop;
    (9) Payments issued through grant agreements with FSA for losses of 
eligible crops;
    (10) Grants from the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration and State program funds providing direct 
payments for the loss of eligible crops or the loss of revenue from 
eligible crops;
    (11) Other revenue directly related to the production of eligible 
crops that IRS requires the producer to report as income;
    (12) For the disaster year only, ERP Phase 1 payments issued to 
another person or entity for the producer's share of an eligible crop, 
regardless of the tax year in which the payment would be reported to 
IRS; and
    (13) For the benchmark year only, 2018, 2019 and 2020 WHIP+ and QLA 
payments.
    (b) Allowable gross revenue does not include revenue from sources 
other than those listed in paragraph (a) of this section, including but 
not limited to, revenue from:
    (1) Federal assistance programs not included in paragraph (a) of 
this section;
    (2) Sales of livestock, animal by-products, and any commodities 
that are excluded from ``eligible crops'';
    (3) Resale items not held for characteristic change;
    (4) Income from a pass-through entity such as an S Corp or limited 
liability company;
    (5) Conservation program payments;
    (6) Any pandemic assistance payments that were not for the loss of 
eligible crops or the loss of revenue from eligible crops;
    (7) Custom hire income;
    (8) Net gain from hedging or speculation;
    (9) Wages, salaries, tips, and cash rent;
    (10) Rental of equipment or supplies; and
    (11) Acting as a contract producer of an agricultural commodity.
    (c) A producer is required to certify to an adjusted allowable 
gross revenue for the benchmark year on FSA-521 if the producer had a 
decreased operation capacity in a disaster year for which they are 
applying for ERP Phase 2, compared to the benchmark year.
    (d) A producer may certify to an adjusted allowable gross revenue 
for the benchmark year on FSA-521 if either of the following apply:
    (1) The producer did not have a full year of revenue for 2018 or 
2019; or
    (2) The producer had expanded their operation capacity in a 
disaster year for which they are applying for ERP Phase 2, compared to 
the benchmark year.
    (e) Change in operation capacity does not include crop rotation 
from year to year, changes in farming practices such as converting from 
conventional tillage to no-till, or increasing the rate of fertilizers 
or chemicals. If requested by FSA, producers are required to submit 
documentation to FSA to support adjustments described in paragraphs (c) 
and (d) of this section within 30 calendar days of the request. The 
documentation to support an adjustment due to a change in operation 
capacity must show that the adjustment to the producer's benchmark 
revenue is due to an:
    (1) Addition or decrease in production capacity of the farming 
operation;
    (2) Increase or decrease in the use of existing production 
capacity; or
    (3) Physical alterations that were made to existing production 
capacity.
    (f) If a producer began farming in 2020 or 2021 and did not have 
allowable gross revenue in a benchmark year, the producer may certify 
to an adjusted benchmark allowable gross revenue on form FSA-521 that 
represents what had been the producer's reasonably expected disaster 
year revenue prior to the impact of the qualifying disaster event. If 
requested by FSA, documentation required to support a producer's 
certification must be provided within 30 calendar days of FSA's 
request, or the producer will be considered ineligible for ERP Phase 2. 
Acceptable documentation must be generated in the ordinary course of 
business and dated prior to the impact of the disaster event and 
includes, but is not limited to:
    (1) Financial documents such as a business plan or cash flow 
statement that demonstrate an expected level of revenue;
    (2) Sales contracts or purchase agreements; and
    (3) Documentation supporting production capacity, use of existing 
production capacity, or physical alterations that demonstrate 
production capacity.
    (g) The allowable gross revenue will be based on the year for which 
the revenue would be reported for the purpose of filing a tax return, 
except for the ERP Phase 1 payments specified in paragraph (a)(12) of 
this section.
    (h) Producers who file or would be eligible to file a joint tax 
return will certify their allowable gross revenue based on what it 
would have been had they filed taxes separately for the applicable 
year.
    (i) On form FSA-521, for each applicable disaster year, producers 
must indicate the percentage of their allowable gross revenue from 
specialty and high value crops and the percentage from other crops. The 
percentages certified must be equal to the percentages that the 
producer would have reasonably expected to receive for the disaster 
year if not for the qualifying disaster event.

[[Page 1888]]

Sec.  760.1904   Time and method of application.

    (a) A completed FSA-521, Emergency Relief Program (ERP) Phase 2 
Application, must be submitted to the producer's recording county 
office by the close of business on the date announced by the Deputy 
Administrator. Applications may be submitted in person or by mail, 
email, facsimile, or other methods announced by FSA.
    (b) Failure of an individual, entity, or a member of an entity to 
submit the following payment limitation and payment eligibility forms 
within 60 days from the date of the ERP Phase 2 application deadline, 
may result in no payment or a reduced payment:
    (1) Form AD-2047, Customer Data Worksheet, for new customers or 
existing customers who need to update their customer profile;
    (2) Form CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, 
Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, applicable for 
the program year or years for which the producer is applying for ERP;
    (3) Form CCC-901, Member Information for Legal Entities, if 
applicable;
    (4) Form CCC-902, Farm Operating Plan for an individual or legal 
entity as provided in 7 CFR part 1400;
    (5) Form FSA-510, Request for an Exception to the $125,000 Payment 
Limitation for Certain Programs, accompanied by a certification from a 
certified public accountant or attorney as to that person or legal 
entity's certification, for a legal entity and all members of that 
entity, for each applicable program year, including the legal entity's 
members, partners, or shareholders, as provided in 7 CFR part 1400; and
    (6) Form AD-1026, Highly Erodible Land Conservation (HELC) and 
Wetland Conservation (WC) Certification, for the ERP Phase 2 applicant 
and applicable affiliates as provided in 7 CFR part 12.
    (c) If requested by FSA, the producer must provide additional 
documentation that establishes the producer's eligibility for ERP Phase 
2. If supporting documentation is requested, the documentation must be 
submitted to FSA within 30 calendar days from the request or the 
application will be disapproved by FSA. FSA may request supporting 
documentation to verify information provided by the producer and the 
produce's eligibility including, but not limited to, the producer's:
    (1) Allowable gross revenue reported on the ERP Phase 2 
application;
    (2) Percentages of the expected allowable gross revenue from:
    (i) Specialty and high value crops; and
    (ii) Other crops; and
    (3) Ownership share in the agricultural commodities.


Sec.  760.1905   Payment calculation.

    (a) ERP Phase 2 payments will be calculated separately for each 
disaster year. If a producer indicates that they have expected revenue 
for both specialty and high value crops and other crops for a disaster 
year, a payment will be calculated separately for:
    (1) Specialty and high value crops; and
    (2) Other crops.
    (b) To determine a producer's ERP Phase 2 payment amount, FSA will 
calculate:
    (1) The producer's benchmark year allowable gross revenue, adjusted 
according to 7 CFR 760.1903, if applicable, multiplied by the ERP 
factor of 70 percent; minus
    (2) The producer's disaster year allowable gross revenue; minus
    (3) The sum of the producer's net ERP Phase 1 payments for the 2020 
program year, if the calculation is for the 2020 disaster year, or for 
the 2021 and 2022 program years, if the calculation is for the 2021 
disaster year; minus
    (4) The sum of the producer's net CFAP payments (excluding payments 
for contract producer revenue), net 2020 WHIP+ payments, and net 2020 
Quality Loss Adjustment (QLA) Program payments, if the calculation is 
for the 2020 disaster year; and
    (5) Multiplied by the percentage of the expected disaster year 
revenue for specialty and high value crops or other crops, as 
applicable, to determine the separate payments for specialty and high 
value crops or other crops.
    (c) FSA will issue an initial payment equal to the lesser of the 
amount calculated according to this section or the maximum initial 
payment amount of $2,000. If a producer has also received a payment 
under ERP Phase 1, FSA will reduce the producer's initial ERP Phase 2 
payment amount by subtracting the producer's ERP Phase 1 gross payment 
amount.
    (d) After the close of the ERP Phase 2 application period, FSA will 
issue a final payment equal to the amount calculated according to this 
section minus the amount of the producer's initial payment. If total 
calculated payments exceed the total funding available for ERP Phase 2, 
the ERP factor may be adjusted and the final payment amounts will be 
prorated to stay within the amount of available funding. If there are 
insufficient funds, a differential of 15 percent will be used for 
underserved producers similar to ERP Phase 1, but with a cap at the 
statutory maximum of 70 percent. For example, if the ERP Factor is set 
at 50 percent, the factor used for underserved producers will be 65 
percent, but if the factor is set at 55 percent or higher, the factor 
for underserved producers will be capped at 70 percent.
    (e) If a producer receives assistance through CFAP or ERP Phase 1 
after their ERP Phase 2 payment is calculated, the producer's ERP Phase 
2 payment will be recalculated and the producer must refund any 
resulting overpayment.


Sec.  760.1906   Payment limitation and attribution.

    (a) The payment limitation for ERP is determined by the person's or 
legal entity's average adjusted gross farm income (income from 
activities related to farming, ranching, or forestry). Specifically, if 
their average adjusted gross farm income is less than 75 percent of 
their average adjusted gross income (AGI) for the three taxable years 
preceding the most immediately preceding complete tax year, a person or 
legal entity, other than a joint venture or general partnership, cannot 
receive, directly or indirectly, more than $125,000 in payments for 
specialty crops and high value crops \1\ and $125,000 in payment for 
all other crops under:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ High value crops were not defined in ERP Phase 1; therefore, 
only ERP Phase 1 payments for specialty crops, as defined in the ERP 
Phase 1 notice of funds availability, will be counted toward the 
increased payment limitation for specialty and high value crops.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and
    (2) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 and ERP Phase 2 for 
program year 2021, combined.
    (b) If at least 75 percent of the person or legal entity's average 
AGI is derived from farming, ranching, or forestry related activities 
and the producer provides the required certification and documentation, 
as discussed below, the person or legal entity, other than a joint 
venture or general partnership, is eligible to receive, directly or 
indirectly, up to:
    (1) $900,000 for specialty crops and high value crops combined for:
    (i) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and
    (ii) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 and ERP Phase 2 
for program year 2021, combined.; and
    (2) $250,000 for all other crops for:
    (i) ERP Phase 1 for program year 2020 and ERP Phase 2 for program 
year 2020, combined; and

[[Page 1889]]

    (ii) ERP Phase 1 for program years 2021 and 2022 and ERP Phase 2 
for program year 2021, combined.
    (c) The relevant tax years for establishing a producer's AGI and 
percentage derived from farming, ranching, or forestry related 
activities are:
    (1) Years 2016, 2017, and 2018 for program year 2020; and
    (2) Years 2017, 2018, and 2019 for program year 2021.
    (d) To receive more than $125,000 in ERP payments, producers must 
submit form FSA-510, accompanied by a certification from a certified 
public accountant or attorney as to that person or legal entity's 
certification. If a producer requesting the increased payment 
limitation is a legal entity, all members of that entity must also 
complete form FSA-510 and provide the required certification according 
to the direct attribution provisions in 7 CFR 1400.105, ``Attribution 
of Payments.'' If a legal entity would be eligible for the increased 
payment limitation based on the legal entity's average AGI from 
farming, ranching, or forestry related activities but a member of that 
legal entity either does not complete a form FSA-510 and provide the 
required certification or is not eligible for the increased payment 
limitation, the payment to the legal entity will be reduced for the 
limitation applicable to the share of the ERP Phase 2 payment 
attributed to that member.
    (e) If a producer files form FSA-510 and the accompanying 
certification after their ERP Phase 2 payment is issued but before the 
deadline announced by FSA, FSA will process the form FSA-510 and issue 
the additional payment amount if a maximum initial payment amount has 
not been reached.
    (f) A payment made to a legal entity will be attributed to those 
members who have a direct or indirect ownership interest in the legal 
entity, unless the payment of the legal entity has been reduced by the 
proportionate ownership interest of the member due to that member's 
ineligibility. Attribution of payments made to legal entities will be 
tracked through four levels of ownership in legal entities as follows:
    (1) First level of ownership: Any payment made to a legal entity 
that is owned in whole or in part by a person will be attributed to the 
person in an amount that represents the direct ownership interest in 
the first-level or payment legal entity;
    (2) Second level of ownership: Any payment made to a first-level 
legal entity that is owned in whole or in part by another legal entity 
(referred to as a second-level legal entity) will be attributed to the 
second-level legal entity in proportion to the ownership of the second-
level legal entity in the first-level legal entity; if the second-level 
legal entity is owned in whole or in part by a person, the amount of 
the payment made to the first-level legal entity will be attributed to 
the person in the amount that represents the indirect ownership in the 
first-level legal entity by the person;
    (3) Third and fourth levels of ownership: Except as provided in the 
second-level ownership in paragraph (f)(2) of this section and in the 
fourth level of ownership in paragraph (f)(4) of this section, any 
payments made to a legal entity at the third and fourth levels of 
ownership will be attributed in the same manner as specified in 
paragraph (f)(2) of this section; and
    (4) Fourth-level of ownership: If the fourth level of ownership is 
that of a legal entity and not that of a person, a reduction in payment 
will be applied to the first-level or payment legal entity in the 
amount that represents the indirect ownership in the first-level or 
payment legal entity by the fourth-level legal entity.
    (g) Payments made directly or indirectly to a person who is a minor 
child will not be combined with the earnings of the minor's parent or 
legal guardian.
    (h) A producer that is a legal entity must provide the names, 
addresses, ownership share, and valid taxpayer identification numbers 
of the members holding an ownership interest in the legal entity. 
Payments to a legal entity will be reduced in proportion to a member's 
ownership share when a valid taxpayer identification number for a 
person or legal entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership 
interest, at the first through fourth levels of ownership in the 
business structure, is not provided to FSA.
    (i) If an individual or legal entity is not eligible to receive ERP 
Phase 2 payments due to the individual or legal entity failing to 
satisfy payment eligibility provisions, the payment made either 
directly or indirectly to the individual or legal entity will be 
reduced to zero. The amount of the reduction for the direct payment to 
the producer will be commensurate with the direct or indirect ownership 
interest of the ineligible individual or ineligible legal entity.
    (j) Like other programs administered by FSA, payments made to an 
Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4(b) of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5304), will not be subject to payment limitation.


Sec.  760.1907   Eligibility subject to verification.

    (a) Producers who are approved for participation in ERP Phase 2 are 
required to retain documentation in support of their application for 3 
years after the date of approval.
    (b) Participants receiving ERP Phase 2 payments must permit 
authorized representatives of USDA or the Government Accountability 
Office, during regular business hours, to enter the agricultural 
operation and to inspect, examine, and to allow representatives to make 
copies of books, records, or other items for the purpose of confirming 
the accuracy of the information provided by the participant.


Sec.  760.1908   Miscellaneous provisions.

    (a) If an ERP Phase 2 payment resulted from erroneous information 
provided by a producer, or any person acting on their behalf, the 
payment will be recalculated and the producer must refund any excess 
payment with interest calculated from the date of the disbursement of 
the payment.
    (b) If FSA determines that the producer intentionally 
misrepresented information provided on their application, the 
application will be disapproved and the producer must refund the full 
payment to FSA with interest from the date of disbursement.
    (c) Any required refunds must be resolved in accordance with part 3 
of this title.
    (d) A producer, whether a person or legal entity, that either fails 
to timely provide all required documentation or fails to satisfy any 
eligibility requirement for ERP Phase 2, is not eligible to receive ERP 
Phase 2 payments, directly or indirectly. An ERP Phase 2 payment to an 
eligible legal entity applicant whose member(s) either fails to timely 
provide all required documentation or fails to satisfy any eligibility 
requirement for ERP Phase 2 will be reduced proportionate to that 
member's ownership interest in the legal entity.
    (e) Any payment under this subpart will be made without regard to 
questions of title under State law and without regard to any claim or 
lien against the commodity or proceeds from the sale of the commodity. 
The regulations governing offsets in part 3 of this title apply to 
payments made under this subpart.
    (f) For the purposes of the effect of a lien on eligibility for 
Federal programs (28 U.S.C. 3201(e)), USDA waives the restriction on 
receipt of funds under ERP Phase 2 but only as to beneficiaries who, as 
a condition of the waiver, agree

[[Page 1890]]

to apply the ERP Phase 2 payments to reduce the amount of the judgment 
lien.
    (g) In addition to any other Federal laws that apply to ERP Phase 
2, the following laws apply: 15 U.S.C. 714; 18 U.S.C. 286, 287, 371, 
and 1001.


Sec.  760.1909   Perjury.

    In either applying for or participating in ERP Phase 2, or both, 
the producer is subject to laws against perjury and any resulting 
penalties and prosecution, including, but not limited to, 18 U.S.C. 
1621. If the producer willfully makes and represents as true any verbal 
or written declaration, certification, statement, or verification that 
the producer knows or believes not to be true, in the course of either 
applying for or participating in ERP Phase 2, or both, then the 
producer may be guilty of perjury and, except as otherwise provided by 
law, may be fined, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, 
regardless of whether the producer makes such verbal or written 
declaration, certification, statement, or verification within or 
without the United States.


Sec.  760.1910   Requirement to purchase crop insurance or NAP 
coverage.

    (a) Producers must report all crops that suffered a revenue loss in 
whole or in part due to a qualifying disaster event on form FSA-522, 
Crop Insurance and/or NAP Coverage Agreement.
    (b) All producers who receive ERP Phase 2 payments must file an 
accurate acreage report and purchase crop insurance or NAP coverage 
where crop insurance is not available, for the next 2 available crop 
years. For each crop reported according to paragraph (a) of this 
section, participants must obtain crop insurance or NAP, as may be 
applicable:
    (1) At a coverage level equal to or greater than 60 percent for 
insurable crops; or
    (2) At the catastrophic level or higher for NAP crops.
    (c) Availability will be determined from the date a producer 
receives an ERP payment and may vary depending on the timing and 
availability of crop insurance or NAP for a producer's particular 
crops. The final crop year to purchase crop insurance or NAP coverage 
to meet the second year of coverage for this requirement is the 2026 
crop year.
    (d) In situations where crop insurance is unavailable for a crop, 
an ERP participant must obtain NAP coverage. Section 1001D of the Food 
Security Act of 1985 (1985 Farm Bill) provides that a person or entity 
with an AGI greater than $900,000 is not eligible to participate in 
NAP; however, producers with an AGI greater than $900,000 are eligible 
for ERP. To reconcile this restriction in the 1985 Farm Bill and the 
requirement to obtain NAP or crop insurance coverage, ERP participants 
may meet the purchase requirement by purchasing Whole-Farm Revenue 
Protection (WFRP) crop insurance coverage, if eligible, or they may pay 
the applicable NAP service fee despite their ineligibility for a NAP 
payment. In other words, the service fee must be paid even though no 
NAP payment may be made because the AGI of the person or entity exceeds 
the 1985 Farm Bill limitation.
    (e) If both Federal crop insurance and NAP coverage are unavailable 
for a crop, the producer must obtain WFRP crop insurance coverage, if 
eligible.
    (f) For all crops listed on form FSA-522, producers who have the 
crop or crop acreage in subsequent years and who fail to obtain the 2 
years of crop insurance or NAP coverage required as required by this 
section, must refund the ERP Phase 2 payment with interest from the 
date of disbursement. Producers who do not plant a crop listed on form 
FSA-522 in a year for which this requirement applies are not subject to 
the crop insurance or NAP purchase requirement for that year.
    (g) Producers who received an ERP Phase 1 payment for a crop are 
not required to obtain additional years of crop insurance or NAP 
coverage for that crop if they also receive an ERP Phase 2 payment for 
a loss associated with that crop.

PART 1400--PAYMENT LIMITATION AND PAYMENT ELIGIBILITY

0
29. The authority citation for part 1400 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1308, 1308-1, 1308-2, 1308-3, 1308-3a, 
1308-4, and 1308-5; and Title I, Pub. L. 115-123.

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
30. Add Sec.  1400.10 to read as follows:


Sec.  1400.10   Notification of interests.

    (a) To facilitate administration of subparts B, C, E, and F of this 
part for programs specified in Sec.  1400.1, or any other program as 
provided in individual program regulations in this chapter, a person or 
legal entity must provide information in the manner as prescribed by 
the Deputy Administrator.
    (b) The information required to be submitted under paragraph (a) of 
this section must include:
    (1) The name, address, valid taxpayer identification number, and 
ownership share of each person, or the name, address, valid taxpayer 
identification number, and ownership share of each legal entity, that 
holds or acquires an ownership interest in the legal entity; and
    (2) The name, address, valid taxpayer identification number, and 
ownership share of each legal entity in which the person or legal 
entity holds an ownership interest.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, payments 
to a legal entity will be reduced in proportion to a member's ownership 
share when a valid taxpayer identification number for a person or legal 
entity that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest of less than 
10 percent at, or above the fourth level of ownership in the business 
structure is not provided to USDA. Additionally, A legal entity will 
not be eligible to receive payment when a valid taxpayer identification 
number for a person or legal entity that holds a direct or indirect 
ownership interest of 10 percent or greater at, or above the fourth 
level of ownership in the business structure is not provided to USDA.
    (d) In order to be eligible to receive any payment specified in 
Sec.  1400.1(a)(7) or as provided by the Natural Resources Conservation 
Service in individual program regulations in this chapter, a person or 
legal entity must provide information in the manner as prescribed by 
the Deputy Administrator as identified in paragraph (b) of this 
section. Paragraph (c) of this section does not apply to the identified 
Natural Resources Conservation Service programs (programs specified in 
Sec.  1400.1(a)(7) or any other Natural Resources Conservation Service 
program as specified in the individual program regulations in this 
chapter).

Subpart B--Payment Limitation


Sec.  1400.107   [Removed]

0
31. Remove Sec.  1400.107.

PART 1416--EMERGENCY AGRICULTURAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS

0
32. The authority citation for part 1416 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  Title I, Pub. L. 113-79, 128 Stat. 649; Title I, 
Pub. L. 115-123; Title VII, Pub. L. 115-141; and Title I, Pub. L. 
116-20.

Subpart A--General Provisions for Supplemental Agricultural 
Disaster Assistance Programs


Sec.  1416.5   [Removed and Reserved]

0
33. Remove and reserve Sec.  1416.5.

[[Page 1891]]

Subpart B--Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-
Raised Fish Program

0
34. In Sec.  1416.102, in the definition of ``eligible loss 
condition'', add a sentence at the end of the definition to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1416.102   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Eligible loss condition * * * All other causes of losses are not 
covered, including, but not limited to, negligence, mismanagement, or 
wrongdoing by the producer.
* * * * *

0
35. Amend Sec.  1416.103 as follows:
0
a. Add a sentence to the end of paragraph (a); and
0
b. In paragraph (d)(6), in the first sentence, remove ``transport,'' 
and add ``transport'' in its place.
    The addition reads as follows:


Sec.  1416.103   Eligible losses, adverse weather, and other loss 
conditions.

    (a) * * * All other causes of loss are not considered an eligible 
loss condition, including, but not limited to, negligence, 
mismanagement or wrongdoing by the producer.
* * * * *

0
36. Amend Sec.  1416.104 as follows:
0
a. Redesignate paragraphs (b)(16) and (17) as (b)(17) and (18), 
respectively;
0
b. Add new paragraph (b)(16);
0
c. Remove paragraph (c)(4);
0
d. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(5) through (8) as paragraphs (c)(4) 
through (7), respectively;
0
e. In newly redesignated paragraph (c)(6), add the word ``and'' at the 
end;
0
f. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (c)(7); and
0
g. Remove paragraph (c)(9).
    The addition and revision read as follows.


Sec.  1416.104   Eligible livestock, honeybees, and farm-raised fish.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (16) Ostriches,
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (7) Livestock that are not produced for commercial use or those 
that are not produced or maintained in a commercial operation for 
livestock products, such as milk from dairy, including, but not limited 
to:
    (i) Any wild free roaming livestock;
    (ii) Horses and other animals used or intended to be used for 
racing or wagering;
    (iii) Animals produced or maintained for hunting; and
    (iv) Animals produced or maintained for consumption by owner.
* * * * *

Subpart C--Livestock Forage Disaster Program

0
37. Amend Sec.  1416.204 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(1), add ``ostriches,'' after ``llamas,'';
0
b. Revise paragraph (a)(5);
0
c. Redesignate paragraphs (b)(15) and (16) as (b)(16) and (17), 
respectively;
0
d. Add new paragraph (b)(15);
0
e. Remove paragraph (c)(4);
0
f. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(5) through (9) as (c)(4) through (8), 
respectively; and
0
g. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (c)(8).
    The revisions and addition read as follows.


Sec.  1416.204   Covered livestock.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (5) Not have been produced and maintained for reasons other than 
commercial use as part of a farming operation. Such excluded uses 
include, but are not limited to:
    (i) Any uses of wild free roaming livestock;
    (ii) Racing or wagering;
    (iii) Hunting; and
    (iv) Consumption by owner; and
* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (15) Ostriches,
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (8) Livestock produced or maintained for reasons other than 
commercial use, including, but not limited to, livestock produced or 
maintained for racing or wagering purposes, hunting, or consumption by 
owner.

Subpart D--Livestock Indemnity Program

0
38. Amend Sec.  1416.304 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (c)(3), remove the words ``for livestock'' and add 
``for livestock sale or'' in their place; and
0
b. Revise paragraph (c)(4).
    The revision reads as follows.


Sec.  1416.304   Eligible livestock.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) Not be produced or maintained for reasons other than commercial 
use for livestock sale or for the production of livestock products such 
as milk or eggs. Livestock excluded from being eligible include, but 
are not limited to:
    (i) Wild free roaming animals;
    (ii) Horses and other animals used or intended to be used for 
racing or wagering;
    (iii) Animals produced or maintained for hunting; and
    (iv) Animals produced or maintained for consumption by owner.
* * * * *

0
39. Amend Sec.  1416.305 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (g) introductory text, remove the words ``if reliable'' 
and add the words ``if the livestock are not owned by the licensed 
veterinarian and reliable'' in their place;
0
b. Revise paragraph (i) introductory text; and
0
c. In paragraph (i)(1) introductory text, remove the words ``For 2017 
and subsequent calendar years, livestock inventory reports by livestock 
unit must be provided to the local county FSA office by the later of 
December 3, 2018, or'' and add ``Livestock inventory reports by 
livestock unit must be provided to the FSA local county office by'' in 
their place.
    The revision reads as follows.


Sec.  1416.305   Application process.

* * * * *
    (i) Unweaned livestock operations may provide proof of death by 
using the LBIH.
* * * * *

PART 1437--NONINSURED CROP DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

0
40. The authority citation for part 1437 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1501-1508 and 7333; 15 U.S.C. 714-714m; 19 
U.S.C. 2497, and 48 U.S.C. 1469a.

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
41. In Sec.  1437.3, revise the definition of ``Application for 
coverage'' to read as follows:


Sec.  1437.3   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Application for coverage means:
    (1) The form specified by FSA to be completed by a producer 
applying for NAP coverage for an eligible crop that is accompanied by 
the service fee or the service fee waiver form, or
    (2) Another applicable form, designated by the Deputy Administrator 
to qualify as an application for NAP, that the producer has on file 
with FSA before the deadline for application for the coverage period 
which certifies they are eligible for a service fee waiver.
* * * * *


Sec.  1437.6   [Amended]

0
42. Amend Sec.  1437.6 as follows:
0
a. Remove paragraph (a)(1); and
0
b. Redesignate paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) as (a)(1) and (2), 
respectively.

[[Page 1892]]

Sec.  1437.7   [Amended]

0
43. Amend Sec.  1437.7 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words ``in the administrative county 
office'';
0
b. In paragraph (b) introductory text, remove the words ``request for'' 
and add the words ``certification of eligibility for a'' in their 
place; and
0
c. In paragraph (g) add the words ``for any buy-up coverage elected'' 
at the end of the first sentence.

PART 1450--BIOMASS CROP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (BCAP)

0
44. The authority citation for part 1450 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 8111.


0
45. In Sec.  1450.2, add a definition for ``Socially disadvantaged 
farmer or rancher'' in alphabetical order to read as follows.


Sec.  1450.2   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher means a farmer or rancher 
who is a member of a socially disadvantaged group. A socially 
disadvantaged group is a group whose members have been subjected to 
racial or ethnic prejudice because of their identity as members of a 
group without regard to their individual qualities.
* * * * *

Gloria Monta[ntilde]o Greene,
Deputy Under Secretary, Farm Production and Conservation, U.S. 
Department of Agriculture.
[FR Doc. 2023-00005 Filed 1-9-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3411-E2-P