[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 249 (Thursday, December 29, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 80073-80074]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-28436]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Patent and Trademark Office

37 CFR Part 1

[Docket No.: PTO-P-2018-0031]
RIN 0651-AD31


Setting and Adjusting Patent Fees During Fiscal Year 2020

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of 
Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective date and final rule.

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SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO or 
Office) published a final rule in the Federal Register on August 3, 
2020, that includes a fee for patent applications that are not filed in 
DOCX format, except for design, plant, or provisional applications. 
This new fee was scheduled to become effective on January 1, 2023. 
Through this final rule, the USPTO is delaying the effective date of 
this fee until April 3, 2023.

DATES: This final rule is effective April 3, 2023. As of December 29, 
2022, the effective date of amendatory instruction 2.i. (affecting 37 
CFR 1.16(u)), published at 85 FR 46932 on August 3, 2020, and delayed 
at 86 FR 66192, November 22, 2021, is further delayed until April 3, 
2023. The change to 37 CFR 1.16(u) in amendatory instruction 2.i., 
published at 85 FR 46932 on August 3, 2020, is applicable only to 
nonprovisional utility applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 on or 
after April 3, 2023.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark O. Polutta, Senior Legal Advisor, 
Office of Patent Legal Administration, at 571-272-7709; or Eugenia A. 
Jones, Senior Legal Advisor, Office of Patent Legal Administration, at 
571-272-7727. You can also send inquiries by email to 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 3, 2020, the USPTO published a 
final rule in the Federal Register that included a new fee set forth in 
Sec.  1.16(u) with an effective date of January 1, 2022. See Setting 
and Adjusting Patent Fees in Fiscal Year 2020, 85 FR 46932. As 
specified in Sec.  1.16(u), the fee is due for any application filed 
under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an original patent--except design, plant, or 
provisional applications--where the specification, claims, and/or 
abstract do not conform to the USPTO requirements for submission in 
DOCX format. Therefore, the fee is due for nonprovisional utility 
applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111, including continuing 
applications, that are not filed in DOCX format.
    The USPTO conducted two pilot programs for filing applications in 
DOCX format. The eMod Text Pilot Program was conducted between August 
2016 and September 2017. The USPTO then expanded the ability to file 
patent applications in DOCX format in EFS-Web to all users in September 
2017. In 2018, the USPTO launched Patent Center and conducted the 
Patent Center Text Pilot Program from June 2018 through April 2020. All 
applicants have been able to file applications in DOCX format in Patent 
Center since April 2020. Information about Patent Center is available 
at www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center. In addition, the USPTO 
has held and continues to hold many discussions with stakeholders to 
ensure a fair and reasonable transition to the DOCX format.
    The USPTO is delaying the effective date of the fee set forth in 
Sec.  1.16(u) until April 3, 2023. Although the USPTO published a 
notice on December 20, 2022 (87 FR 77812) indicating that the fee set 
forth in Sec.  1.16(u) was expected to go into effect on January 1, 
2023, the USPTO is now further delaying the effective date for the fee 
to give applicants more time to adjust to filing patent applications in 
DOCX format.
    Applicants are strongly encouraged to begin filing patent 
applications in DOCX format before the new effective date of the fee. 
Applicants are also reminded that they can file test submissions 
through Patent Center training mode to practice filing in DOCX. 
Furthermore, applicants who have not yet taken advantage of the DOCX 
training sessions hosted by the USPTO are strongly encouraged to do so. 
Information on filing application documents in DOCX and a link to the 
DOCX training sessions are available at www.uspto.gov/patents/docx.

Rulemaking Requirements

    A. Administrative Procedure Act: This final rule revises the 
effective date of a final rule published on August 3, 2020, 
implementing a non-DOCX filing surcharge fee, and is a rule of agency 
practice and procedure pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). See JEM Broad. 
Co. v. F.C.C., 22 F.3d 32 (D.C. Cir. 1994) (``[T]he `critical feature' 
of the procedural exception [in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A)] `is that it covers 
agency actions that do not themselves alter the rights or interests of 
parties, although [they] may alter the manner in which the parties 
present themselves or their viewpoints to the agency.' '' (quoting 
Batterton v. Marshall, 648 F.2d 694, 707 (D.C. Cir. 1980))); see also 
Bachow Commc'ns Inc. v. F.C.C., 237 F.3d 683, 690 (D.C. Cir. 2001) 
(rules governing an application process are procedural under the 
Administrative Procedure Act); Inova Alexandria Hosp. v. Shalala, 244 
F.3d 342, 350 (4th Cir. 2001) (rules for handling appeals were 
procedural where they did not change the substantive standard for 
reviewing claims). Accordingly, prior notice and opportunity for public 
comment are not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b) or (c) (or any 
other law). See Cooper Techs. Co. v. Dudas, 536 F.3d 1330, 1336-37 
(Fed. Cir. 2008) (stating that 5 U.S.C. 553, and thus 35 U.S.C. 
2(b)(2)(B), do not require notice and comment rulemaking for 
``interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of 
agency organization, procedure, or practice'' (quoting 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(A))).
    Moreover, the Director of the USPTO, pursuant to authority at 5 
U.S.C. 553(b)(B), finds good cause to adopt the change to the effective 
date of Sec.  1.16(u)

[[Page 80074]]

in this final rule without prior notice and an opportunity for public 
comment, as such procedures would be impracticable and contrary to the 
public interest. The change to the effective date will provide the 
public an opportunity to more fully comprehend the nature of, and 
prepare to comply with, the DOCX format before the new fee is 
effective. Delay of this provision to provide prior notice and comment 
procedures is also impracticable because it would allow Sec.  1.16(u) 
to go into effect before the public is ready for the DOCX format. In 
addition, the Director finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to 
waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness of this rule. Immediate 
implementation of the delay in effective date of the fee is in the 
public interest because it will provide the public an opportunity to 
more fully comprehend the nature of, and prepare to comply with, the 
DOCX format before the new fee in section 1.16(u) is effective.
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act: As prior notice and an opportunity 
for public comment are not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 or any 
other law, neither a regulatory flexibility analysis nor a 
certification under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) is required. See 5 U.S.C. 603.
    C. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review): This 
rulemaking has been determined to be not significant for purposes of 
Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
    D. Paperwork Reduction Act: The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the USPTO consider the impact of 
paperwork and other information collection burdens imposed on the 
public. The USPTO has determined that there are no new requirements for 
information collection associated with this final rule.

List of Subjects for 37 CFR Part 1

    Administrative practice and procedure, Biologics, Courts, Freedom 
of information, Inventions and patents, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Small businesses.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Office amends 37 CFR 
part 1 as follows:

PART 1--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES

0
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR part 1 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  1.16  [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  1.16, amend paragraph (u) introductory text by removing 
``January 1, 2023'' and adding ``April 3, 2023'' in its place.

Katherine K. Vidal,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of 
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2022-28436 Filed 12-28-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-16-P