[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 234 (Wednesday, December 7, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 74959-74962]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-26487]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 71

[Docket No. FAA-2022-0482; Airspace Docket No. 21-AEA-18]
RIN 2120-AA66


Amendment and Establishment of United States Area Navigation 
(RNAV) Routes; Northeast United States

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This action amends three low altitude United States Area 
Navigation (RNAV) routes (T-routes), and establishes one T-route in 
support of the VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) Minimum Operational 
Network (MON) Program. The purpose is to enhance the efficiency of the 
National Airspace System (NAS) by transitioning from a ground-based to 
a satellite-based navigation system.

DATES: Effective date 0901 UTC, February 23, 2023. The Director of the 
Federal Register approves this incorporation by reference action under 
1 CFR part 51, subject to the annual revision of FAA Order JO 7400.11 
and publication of conforming amendments.

ADDRESSES: FAA Order JO 7400.11G, Airspace Designations and Reporting 
Points, and subsequent amendments can be viewed online at www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/. For further information, you can contact the 
Rules and Regulations Group, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8783.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Gallant, Rules and Regulations 
Group, Office of Policy, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8783.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is 
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106 
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, 
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's 
authority. This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described 
in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that section, 
the FAA is charged with prescribing regulations to assign the use of 
the airspace necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft and the 
efficient use of airspace. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority as it modifies the route structure as necessary to preserve 
the safe and efficient flow of air traffic within the NAS.

History

    The FAA published a notice of proposed rulemaking for Docket No. 
FAA-2022-0482, in the Federal Register (87 FR 29239; May 13, 2022), 
amending five RNAV T-routes, and establishing two T-routes in support 
of the VOR MON Program. Interested parties were invited to participate 
in this rulemaking effort by submitting written comments on the 
proposal. No comments were received.
    United States RNAV T-routes are published in paragraph 6011 of FAA 
Order JO 7400.11G, dated August 19, 2022, and effective September 15, 
2022, which is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR 71.1. The RNAV 
routes listed in this document will be subsequently published in FAA 
Order JO 7400.11.

Differences From the NPRM

    United States RNAV routes T-212, T-221, T-299, and T-443 are 
removed from this docket because the associated VORs are not being 
decommissioned until a much later date. Since the VORs remain in 
service, there is no need to amend the routes at this time.
    Route T-291 differs from the NPRM as follows. The COLIN, VA point 
was misidentified as a waypoint (WP) instead of a Fix. The LEDIE, NY, 
WP was included in the route description. Since this point marks a turn 
of less than one degree, it is not required for the T-291 description 
and is removed. The NPRM proposed replacement of the Milton, PA (MIP), 
VHF Omnidirectional Range and Tactical Air Navigational System (VORTAC) 
with the HYATT, PA, WP; and replacement of the Delancey, NY (DNY), VHF 
Omnidirectional Range/Distance Measuring Equipment (VOR/DME) with the 
DANZI, NY, WP. Since the VORTAC and VOR/DME remain in service, the two 
WPs are removed and the Milton and Delancey navigation aids are 
restored in the route description. Additionally, the FAA proposed to 
extend T-291 from Albany, NY to Nantucket, MA, replacing several 
navigation aids with WPs. However, this would involve prematurely 
replacing the navigation aids that are still in service. Consequently, 
the amended T-291 will extend from Harcum, VA, to Albany, NY. The 
following points after Albany are removed from the route: Barnes, MA 
(BAF), VORTAC; PUTNM, CT, WP; PROVI, RI, WP; AVONN, RI, Fix; BUZRD, MA, 
WP; Marthas Vineyard, MA (MVY), VOR/DME; and Nantucket, MA (ACK),VOR/
DME.
    In route T-295, the following points were misidentified as WPs 
instead of Fixes: TAPPA, VA; COLIN, VA; LOUIE, MD; GRACO, MD; LAAYK, 
PA; SAGES, NY; SASHA, MA; and BRNNS, ME. The HEXSN, PA, WP is removed 
from the route and replaced by the Lancaster, PA (LRP), VOR/DME. The 
WLKES, PA, WP is removed from the route description and replaced by the 
Wilkes-Barre, PA (LVZ), VORTAC. In addition, the points where T-295 
overlays V-93 is changed to read ``from the LOUIE, MD, Fix to the 
GRACO, MD, Fix.''
    The amendment of route T-356 is added to this rule. A proposed 
amendment of several RNAV routes, including T-356, was published in a 
notice of proposed rulemaking for Docket No. FAA-2022-0857 in the 
Federal Register (87 FR 45721; July 29, 2022). No comments were 
received in response to the NPRM. Implementation of those routes, 
except for T-356, was delayed to a later date. Therefore, T-356 is 
added to this rule and is being amended as proposed in the July 29, 
2022 NPRM.

Availability and Summary of Documents for Incorporation by Reference

    This document amends FAA Order JO 7400.11G, Airspace Designations 
and Reporting Points, dated August 19, 2022, and effective September 
15, 2022. FAA Order JO 7400.11G is publicly available as listed in the 
ADDRESSES section of this document. FAA Order JO

[[Page 74960]]

7400.11F lists Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas, air traffic 
service routes, and reporting points.

The Rule

    This action amends 14 CFR part 71 by amending low altitude RNAV T-
routes, designated T-291, T-295, and T-356, and establishing T-445 in 
the northeast United States to support the VOR MON Program.
    T-291: T-291 extends between the LOUIE, MD, Fix, and the Albany, NY 
(ALB), VORTAC. This action moves the start point south of the LOUIE Fix 
to the Harcum, VA (HCM), VORTAC. The COLIN, VA, Fix, and the SHLBK, VA, 
WP, are added between the Harcum VORTAC and the LOUIE Fix. The BAABS, 
MD, WP is moved 3 nautical miles (NM) northwest of its current position 
to ensure clearance from restricted area R-4001. The new GRACO, MD, Fix 
is added between the LOUIE Fix and the BAABS WP per request from air 
traffic control. The VINNY, PA, Fix is added between the BAABS WP, and 
the Harrisburg, PA (HAR), VORTAC. The LEDIE, NY, WP is added between 
the LAAK, PA, Fix, and the Delancey, NY (DNY), VOR/DME As amended, T-
291 extends between the Harcum, VA (HCM), VORTAC and the Albany, NY 
(ALB), VORTAC.
    T-291 overlays VOR Federal airway V-33 from the Harcum, VA (HCM), 
VORTAC, to the COLIN, VA, Fix. It runs adjacent to airway V-213 from 
the COLIN, VA, Fix to the SHLBK, MD, WP. It then overlays airway V-93 
to the GRACO, MD, Fix.
    T-295: T-295 extends between the LOUIE, MD, Fix, and the Presque 
Isle, ME (PQI), VOR/DME. This action amends the route to begin south of 
the LOUIE, MD, Fix at the POORK, VA, WP. The following WPs are added 
between POORK, VA, and LOUIE, MD: HOUKY, VA (replaces the Hopewell, VA 
(HPW), VORTAC); SHLBK, MD. In addition, the COLIN, VA, Fix and the 
TAPPA, VA, Fix are added. The following modifications are made to T-295 
between the LOUIE Fix and the Wilkes-Barre, PA (LVZ), VORTAC. The 
GRACO, MD, Fix is added between the LOUIE Fix, and the BAABS, MD, WP. 
The BAABS WP is moved 3 NM northwest of its current position. The 
Chester, MA (CTR), VOR/DME is added to the route between the SASHA, MA, 
Fix, and the KEYNN, NH, WP.
    As amended, T-295 extends between POORK, VA, and Presque Isle, ME. 
The amended route overlays a portion of airway V-213 from Hopewell, VA 
to COLIN, VA. It overlays a portion of V-93 from the LOUIE, MD, Fix to 
the GRACO, MD, Fix.
    T-356: T-356 extends from the WOOLY, MD, Fix to the ELUDE, MD, Fix. 
The FAA is extending T-356 at both ends. The start point of the route 
is moved from the WOOLY Fix to the HOGZZ, MD, WP. The HOGZZ WP is being 
renamed TWIRK, MD, WP. From the TWIRK WP, the route proceeds to the 
BRILA, MD, WP, then to the WOOLY, MD, Fix where T-356 joins the route 
as currently published to the SWANN, MD, Fix. The GATBY, MD, Fix and 
the KERNO, MD, Fix are removed from the route description. From the 
SWANN Fix, the route goes to the ODESA, MD, Fix. The ELUDE, MD, Fix is 
removed from the description. After the ODESA Fix, T-356 is extended 
northward to the WIGGZ, PA, WP (which will replace the Slate Run, PA 
(SLT), VORTAC). The following points are added after the ODESA Fix: 
APEER, MD, WP; REESY, PA, WP; FOLEZ, PA, WP; PIKKE, PA, WP; BOYER, PA, 
Fix; Ravine, PA (RAV), VORTAC; Selinsgrove, PA (SEG), VOR/DME; and the 
WIGGZ, PA, WP. T-356 overlays airway V-170 from the PIKKE, PA, WP to 
the WIGGZ, PA, WP. As amended, T-356 extends from the TWIRK, MD, WP, to 
the WIGGZ, PA, WP.
    T-445: T-445 is a new route that extends between the Westminster, 
MD (EMI), VORTAC, and the AIRCO, NY, Fix. T-445 overlays a portion of 
airway V-265 between the Westminster VORTAC and the Harrisburg, PA 
(HAR), VORTAC. It also overlays a portion of airway V-31 from the 
Harrisburg VORTAC to the AIRCO, NY, Fix. In this route description, the 
LYKOM, PA, WP replaces the Williamsport, PA (FQM), VOR/DME, and the 
STUBN, NY, WP replaces the Elmira, NY (ULM), VOR/DME.
    The full descriptions of the above routes are listed in the 
amendments to part 71 set forth below.
    FAA Order JO 7400.11, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, 
is published yearly and effective on September 15.

Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an 
established body of technical regulations for which frequent and 
routine amendments are necessary to keep them operationally current. 
It, therefore: (1) is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under 
Department of Transportation (DOT) Regulatory Policies and Procedures 
(44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3) does not warrant preparation 
of a regulatory evaluation as the anticipated impact is so minimal. 
Since this is a routine matter that only affects air traffic procedures 
and air navigation, it is certified that this rule, when promulgated, 
does not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Environmental Review

    The FAA has determined that this action of amending three low 
altitude RNAV T-routes, designated T-291, T-295, and T-356, and 
establishing T-445 in support of the VOR MON Program qualifies for 
categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and its implementing regulations at 40 CFR part 
1500, and in accordance with FAA Order 1050.1F, Environmental Impacts: 
Policies and Procedures, paragraph 5-6.5a, which categorically excludes 
from further environmental impact review rulemaking actions that 
designate or modify classes of airspace areas, airways, routes, and 
reporting points (see 14 CFR part 71, Designation of Class A, B, C, D, 
and E Airspace Areas; Air Traffic Service Routes; and Reporting 
Points); and paragraph 5-6.5b, which categorically excludes from 
further environmental impact review ``Actions regarding establishment 
of jet routes and Federal airways (see 14 CFR 71.15, Designation of jet 
routes and VOR Federal airways) . . .''. As such, this action is not 
expected to result in any potentially significant environmental 
impacts. In accordance with FAA Order 1050.1F, paragraph 5-2 regarding 
Extraordinary Circumstances, the FAA has reviewed this action for 
factors and circumstances in which a normally categorically excluded 
action may have a significant environmental impact requiring further 
analysis. Accordingly, the FAA has determined that no extraordinary 
circumstances exist that warrant preparation of an environmental 
assessment or environmental impact study.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71

    Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air).

The Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:

PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR 
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS

0
1. The authority citation for 14 CFR part 71 continues to read as 
follows:


[[Page 74961]]


    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O. 
10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.


Sec.  71.1  [Amended]

0
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order JO 
7400.11G, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, dated August 19, 
2022, and effective September 15, 2022, is amended as follows:

Paragraph 6011 United States Area Navigation Routes.

* * * * *

T-291 Harcum, VA (HCM) to Albany, NY (ALB) [Amended]
 
Harcum, VA (HCM)                VORTAC             (Lat. 37[deg]26'55.18'' N, long. 076[deg]42'40.87'' W)
COLIN, VA                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]05'59.23'' N, long. 076[deg]39'50.85'' W)
SHLBK, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 38[deg]20'16.21'' N, long. 076[deg]26'10.51'' W)
LOUIE, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]36'44.33'' N, long. 076[deg]18'04.37'' W)
GRACO, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]56'29.81'' N, long. 076[deg]11'59.22'' W)
BAABS, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]22'01.36'' N, long. 076[deg]27'31.21'' W)
VINNY, PA                       FIX                (Lat. 39[deg]45'16.64'' N, long. 076[deg]36'30.16'' W)
Harrisburg, PA (HAR)            VORTAC             (Lat. 40[deg]18'08.06'' N, long. 077[deg]04'10.41'' W)
Selinsgrove, PA (SEG)           VORTAC             (Lat. 40[deg]47'27.09'' N, long. 076[deg]53'02.55'' W)
Milton, PA (MIP)                VORTAC             (Lat. 41[deg]01'24.21'' N, long. 076[deg]39'55.04'' W)
MEGSS, PA                       FIX                (Lat. 41[deg]11'13.26'' N, long. 076[deg]12'41.02'' W)
LAAYK, PA                       FIX                (Lat. 41[deg]28'32.64'' N, long. 075[deg]28'57.31'' W)
Delancey, NY (DNY)              VOR/DME            (Lat. 42[deg]10'41.81'' N., long. 074[deg]57'24.99'' W)
Albany, NY (ALB)                VORTAC             (Lat. 42[deg]44'50.21'' N, long. 073[deg]48'11.46'' W)
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
T-295 POORK, VA to Presque Isle, ME (PQI) [Amended]
 
POORK, VA                       WP                 (Lat. 36[deg]34'11.34'' N, long. 077[deg]35'21.39'' W)
HOUKY, VA                       WP                 (Lat. 37[deg]19'55.98'' N, long. 077[deg]07'57.63'' W)
TAPPA, VA                       FIX                (Lat. 37[deg]58'12.66'' N, long. 076[deg]50'40.62'' W)
COLIN, VA                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]05'59.23'' N, long. 076[deg]39'50.85'' W)
SHLBK, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 38[deg]20'16.21'' N, long. 076[deg]26'10.51'' W)
LOUIE, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]36'44.33'' N, long. 076[deg]18'04.37'' W)
GRACO, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 38[deg]56'29.81'' N, long. 076[deg]11'59.22'' W)
BAABS, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]22'01.36'' N, long. 076[deg]27'31.21'' W)
Lancaster, PA (LRP)             VOR/DME            (Lat. 40[deg]07'11.91'' N, long. 076[deg]17'28.66'' W)
Wilkes Barre, PA(LVZ)           VORTAC             (Lat. 41[deg]16'22.08'' N, long. 075[deg]41'22.08'' W)
LAAYK, PA                       FIX                (Lat. 41[deg]28'32.64'' N, long. 075[deg]28'57.31'' W)
SAGES, NY                       FIX                (Lat. 42[deg]02'46.33'' N, long. 074[deg]19'10.33'' W)
SASHA, MA                       FIX                (Lat. 42[deg]07'58.07'' N, long. 073[deg]08'55.39'' W)
Chester, MA (CTR)               VOR/DME            (Lat. 42[deg]17'28.75'' N, long. 072[deg]56'57.82'' W)
KEYNN, NH                       WP                 (Lat. 42[deg]47'30.99'' N, long. 072[deg]17'30.35'' W)
Concord, NH (CON)               VOR/DME            (Lat. 43[deg]13'11.23'' N, long. 071[deg]34'31.63'' W)
Kennebunk, ME (ENE)             VOR/DME            (Lat. 43[deg]25'32.42'' N, long. 070[deg]36'48.69'' W)
BRNNS, ME                       FIX                (Lat. 43[deg]54'08.64'' N, long. 069[deg]56'42.81'' W)
Bangor, ME (BGR)                VORTAC             (Lat. 44[deg]50'30.46'' N, long. 068[deg]52'26.27'' W)
LAUDS, ME                       WP                 (Lat. 45[deg]25'10.13'' N, long. 068[deg]12'26.96'' W)
HULTN, ME                       WP                 (Lat. 46[deg]02'22.29'' N, long. 067[deg]50'02.06'' W)
Presque Isle, ME (PQI)          VOR/DME            (Lat. 46[deg]46'27.07'' N, long. 068[deg]05'40.37'' W)
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
T-356 TWIRK, MD to WIGGZ, PA [Amended]
 
TWIRK, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]34'36.70'' N, long. 077[deg]12'44.75'' W)
BRILA, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]23'53.04''N, long. 077[deg]08'31.89'' W)
WOOLY, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 39[deg]20'19.18'' N, long. 077[deg]02'11.17'' W)
DROSA, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]18'30.32'' N, long. 076[deg]58'06.22'' W)
OBWON, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]11'54.69'' N, long. 076[deg]32'04.84'' W)
SWANN, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 39[deg]09'05.28'' N, long. 076[deg]13'43.94'' W)
ODESA, MD                       FIX                (Lat. 39[deg]29'29.00'' N, long. 075[deg]49'44.37'' W)
APEER, MD                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]37'32.94'' N, long. 075[deg]50'25.39'' W)
REESY, PA                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]45'27.94'' N, long. 075[deg]52'07.09'' W)
FOLEZ, PA                       WP                 (Lat. 39[deg]55'32.76'' N, long. 075[deg]49'16.49'' W)
PIKKE, PA                       WP                 (Lat. 40[deg]05'27.21'' N, long. 075[deg]52'12.11'' W)
BOYER, PA                       FIX                (Lat. 40[deg]16'36.84'' N, long. 076[deg]05'09.38'' W)
Ravine, PA (RAV)                VORTAC             (Lat. 40[deg]33'12.21'' N, long. 076[deg]35'57.77'' W)
Selinsgrove, PA (SEG)           VOR/DME            (Lat. 40[deg]47'27.09'' N, long. 076[deg]53'02.55'' W)
WIGGZ, PA                       WP                 (Lat. 41[deg]30'51.00'' N, long. 077[deg]58'52.00'' W)
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
T-445 Westminster, MD (EMI) to AIRCO, NY [New]
 
Westminster, MD (EMI)           VORTAC             (Lat. 39[deg]29'42.03'' N, long. 076[deg]58'42.86'' W)
Harrisburg, PA (HAR)            VORTAC             (Lat. 40[deg]18'08.06'' N, long. 077[deg]04'10.41'' W)
Selinsgrove, PA (SEG)           VOR/DME            (Lat. 40[deg]47'27.09'' N, long. 076[deg]53'02.55'' W)
LYKOM, PA                       WP                 (Lat. 41[deg]20'18.75'' N, long. 076[deg]46'30.30'' W)
STUBN, NY                       WP                 (Lat. 42[deg]05'38.58'' N, long. 077[deg]01'28.68'' W)
BEEPS, NY                       FIX                (Lat. 42[deg]49'13.26'' N, long. 076[deg]59'04.84'' W)
Rochester, NY (ROC)             VOR/DME            (Lat. 43[deg]07'04.65'' N, long. 077[deg]40'22.06'' W)
AIRCO, NY                       FIX                (Lat. 43[deg]12'36.66'' N, long. 078[deg]28'57.00'' W)
 


[[Page 74962]]

* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, on December 1, 2022.
Scott M. Rosenbloom,
Manager, Airspace Rules and Regulations.
[FR Doc. 2022-26487 Filed 12-6-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P