[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 193 (Thursday, October 6, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60689-60691]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-21794]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2022-D-0814]
Infant Formula Transition Plan for Exercise of Enforcement
Discretion: Guidance for Industry; Availability
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing the
availability of a guidance for industry entitled ``Infant Formula
Transition Plan for Exercise of Enforcement Discretion: Guidance for
Industry.'' We are issuing this guidance document to protect public
health by helping to stabilize the supply of infant formula in the
United States and to maintain a consistent supply of a variety of
infant formula products. Under the guidance, we intend to exercise
enforcement discretion until January 6, 2023, for infant formula
products that are listed in letters of enforcement discretion that FDA
has issued or will issue to specific manufacturers, in response to
information provided under our May 2022 ``Infant Formula Enforcement
Discretion Policy: Guidance for Industry,'' which remains in effect
until November 14, 2022. For those manufacturers that wish to continue
to market specific products in the United States under enforcement
discretion after January 6, 2023, the guidance further details
additional steps that manufacturers can take toward lawful marketing of
such products--and the timeline under which such steps should be
taken--for FDA to consider the continued exercise of enforcement
discretion. This guidance document will help infant formula
manufacturers meet applicable regulatory requirements while ensuring
that consumers have continued access to formulas that are currently
fulfilling the needs of infants consuming such products. We are also
announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). The proposed
collection pertains to the submission of information necessary to
facilitate FDA's exercise of enforcement discretion, as discussed in
the guidance document.
DATES: Fax written comments on the collection of information by
November 7, 2022. FDA is requesting immediate OMB approval of this
emergency processing. The announcement of the guidance is published in
the Federal Register on October 6, 2022.
ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on any
Agency guidance at any time as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically,
[[Page 60690]]
including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a third party may not wish to be
posted, such as medical information, your or anyone else's Social
Security number, or confidential business information, such as a
manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your name,
contact information, or other information that identifies you in the
body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2022-D-0814 for ``Infant Formula Enforcement Discretion Policy:
Guidance for Industry.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,''
publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets
Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-
402-7500.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
our consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single copies of the guidance to the
Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling, Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr.,
College Park, MD 20740. Send two self-addressed adhesive labels to
assist that office in processing your request. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for electronic access to the guidance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Claudine Kavanaugh, Center for Food
Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling
(HFS-830), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr., College Park,
MD 20740, 240-402-2373; or Philip L. Chao, Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition, Office of Regulations and Policy (HFS-024), Food and
Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-
2378.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
We are announcing the availability of a guidance for industry
entitled ``Infant Formula Transition Plan for Exercise of Enforcement
Discretion: Guidance for Industry.'' We issued the guidance consistent
with our good guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The
guidance represents the current thinking of FDA on this topic. It does
not establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or
the public. You can use an alternate approach if it satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) defines infant
formula as a food which purports to be or is represented for special
dietary use solely as a food for infants by reason of its simulation of
human milk or its suitability as a complete or partial substitute for
human milk (section 201(z) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 321(z)). Our
regulations define infants as persons not more than 12 months old (21
CFR 105.3(e)). Among other requirements, section 412(c)(1)(B) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 350a(c)(1)(B)) and FDA regulations (21 CFR 106.120)
require an infant formula manufacturer to submit notice (i.e., a new
infant formula submission) to FDA at least 90 days before a new infant
formula is introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate
commerce.
Infant formula is often used as the sole source of nutrition by a
vulnerable population during a critical period of growth and
development. In general, the laws and regulations that apply to food
also apply to infant formula, but additional requirements that are
specific to infant formula appear in section 412 of the FD&C Act and in
our regulations at 21 CFR parts 106 and 107.
The voluntary recall and facility shutdown conducted by Abbott
Nutrition in 2022 created a supply disruption with respect to certain
types of infant formula, which has been exacerbated by the overall
strains on supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the
Federal Government's response to the infant formula shortage, on May
16, 2022, FDA issued the ``Infant Formula Enforcement Discretion
Policy: Guidance for Industry'' (May 2022 Enforcement Discretion
Guidance; available at https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-infant-formula-enforcement-discretion-policy) discussing our intent to consider, on a
case-by-case basis, the temporary exercise of enforcement discretion
for the introduction into interstate commerce of infant formula that
may not meet certain statutory and regulatory requirements; the
guidance remains in effect until November 14, 2022. The May 2022
Enforcement Discretion Guidance describes the information that an
infant formula manufacturer should provide to FDA if the manufacturer
wishes to have FDA consider the exercise of enforcement discretion
relating to the introduction
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into interstate commerce (including importation) of infant formula that
is safe and nutritionally adequate but that may not comply with all FDA
statutory and regulatory requirements. Consistent with the policies
described in the May 2022 Enforcement Discretion Guidance, certain
manufacturers have submitted information to FDA to substantiate the
safety and nutritional adequacy of specific infant formula products
and, following FDA's thorough review of the information provided, are
marketing such products under FDA's exercise of enforcement discretion.
This guidance sets forth our current thinking on circumstances
under which we intend to exercise temporary enforcement discretion for
certain infant formula products beyond November 14, 2022, and to advise
infant formula manufacturers marketing products in accordance with
letters of enforcement discretion issued under the May 2022 Enforcement
Discretion Guidance about: (1) the type of information to provide to
FDA; and (2) our timing expectations related to such information, if
they would like us to consider the continued exercise of enforcement
discretion with respect to their products. This guidance document will
remain in effect until October 18, 2025, and FDA expects that all
infant formula products will comply with applicable U.S. requirements
by the end of the enforcement discretion period.
We issued this guidance without prior public comment under section
701(h)(1)(C) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 371(h)(1)(C)) and 21 CFR
10.115(g)(2) because we determined that prior public participation is
not feasible or appropriate, as this guidance provides time-sensitive
clarifications regarding FDA's intent to exercise enforcement
discretion with respect to specific formula products that are currently
fulfilling the needs of infants in the United States.
As with all FDA guidance documents, the public may comment on the
guidance at any time.
II. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet may obtain the guidance at
https://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances or https://www.regulations.gov. Use
the FDA website listed in the previous sentence to find the most
current version of the guidance.
III. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
FDA requested, and OMB has approved, emergency processing of this
proposed collection of information under section 3507(j) of the PRA (44
U.S.C. 3507(j) and 5 CFR 1320.13). Immediate implementation of the
information collection is critical to providing predictability,
stability, and continuity in the infant formula market, specifically
with respect to those products currently available to infants in the
Unites States under FDA's exercise of enforcement discretion. Because
we believe that routine procedures, which allow for a 60-day comment
period, would prevent our ability to immediately implement the
information collection, we requested a waiver from the requirement to
publish a 60-day notice for the information collection (see 5 CFR
1320.13(a)(2)(iii)).
With respect to the following collection of information, FDA
invites comments on these topics: (1) whether the proposed collection
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's
functions, including whether the information will have practical
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents,
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.
We estimate the burden of the information collection as follows:
Table 1--Estimated One-Time Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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Number of
Information collection activity Number of responses per Total annual Average burden Total hours
respondents respondent responses per response
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Submit information in accordance 115 1 115 24 2,760
with timing and content
schedule discussed in guidance
document for both exempt and
non-exempt infant formulas.....
Letter of Intent................ 15 1 15 5 75
Plan to Meet Applicable Infant 15 1 15 90 1,350
Formula Requirements...........
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Total....................... .............. .............. .............. .............. 4,185
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
information.
Our estimate is based on submissions received in response to the
May 2022 Enforcement Discretion Guidance, for which we account for 115
respondents, each of whom submitted one request. We assume it requires
an average of 24 hours to prepare each submission, and therefore
calculate a total of 2,760 burden hours (115 requests x 24 hours). Of
those 115 respondents, we have currently issued 12 letters of
enforcement discretion but may issue additional letters through
November 14, 2022. We therefore assume that a total of 15 respondents
will initiate requesting enforcement discretion and final a letter of
intent. We assume this requires an average of 5 hours to prepare, for a
total of 75 burden hours (15 letters x 5 hours). We estimate these same
15 respondents will then submit a compliance plan and assume each plan
will require an average of 90 hours to prepare, for a total of 1,350
burden hours (15 plans x 90 hours).
Dated: September 30, 2022.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2022-21794 Filed 10-5-22; 8:45 am]
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