[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 139 (Thursday, July 21, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43552-43553]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-15547]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0034232; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: City of Saugatuck, Saugatuck, MI

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The City of Saugatuck, MI, has completed an inventory of human 
remains, in consultation with the appropriate Indian Tribes or Native 
Hawaiian organizations, and has determined that there is a cultural 
affiliation between the human remains and present-day Indian Tribes or 
Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives of 
any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this 
notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains 
should submit a written request to the City of Saugatuck, MI. If no 
additional requestors come forward, transfer of control of the human 
remains to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian 
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.

DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or 
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to 
request transfer of control of these human remains should submit a 
written request with information in support of the request to the City 
of Saugatuck, MI, at the address in this notice by August 22, 2022.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Heise, City Manager, Saugatuck 
City Hall, 102 Butler Street, P.O. Box 86, Saugatuck, MI 49453, 
telephone (269) 857-2603, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the 
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains under 
the control of the City of Saugatuck, Saugatuck, MI. The human remains 
were removed from the Saugatuck site (20AE1) in Allegan County, MI.
    This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's 
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The 
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native 
American human remains. The National Park Service is not responsible 
for the determinations in this notice.

Consultation

    A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by City of 
Saugatuck, MI, professional staff in consultation with representatives 
of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Forest County Potawatomi 
Community, Wisconsin; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa 
Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan; Little River 
Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa 
Indians, Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians 
of Michigan; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan 
(previously listed as Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Ottawa Tribe of 
Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; and 
the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (previously listed as Prairie Band 
of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas) (hereafter referred to as ``The 
Tribes'').

History and Description of the Remains

    On an unknown date after 1929, human remains representing, at 
minimum, three individuals were removed from the Saugatuck site (20AE1) 
in Allegan County, MI. Workers encountered the burials while

[[Page 43553]]

constructing the foundation for Saugatuck City Hall. Sometime prior to 
1964, the human remains were transferred to the University of Michigan 
Museum of Anthropological Archaeology (UMMAA) to be reposited. In 1935, 
George Quimby, an undergraduate student of Archeology studying at 
UMMAA, recorded in an unpublished report that several post-contact 
period objects were found in association with the burials. The objects 
were never transferred to the UMMAA and their current whereabouts are 
unknown. The human remains are of one child, 2-4 years old, 
indeterminate sex; one child, approximately 5 years old, indeterminate 
sex; and one adolescent, under 16 years old, indeterminate sex. No 
known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are 
present.
    The human remains have been determined to be Native American based 
on dental traits, burial treatment, and diagnostic artifacts. A 
relationship of shared group identity can be reasonably traced between 
the Native American human remains from this site and the Potawatomi and 
Ottawa based on multiple lines of evidence. The associated funerary 
objects noted from the site were typical of the types of goods traded 
in the region in A.D. 1700-1800. Quimby suggested that, based on a 
gorget with the American eagle emblem noted at the site, the burials 
slightly postdate the British monopoly on trade that lasted from 1780 
to 1815. Additionally, records of the Saugatuck Historical Society and 
the UMMAA note that the Potawatomi and Ottawa were the predominant 
Indian Tribes in the area at the time these three individuals were 
buried, and that they used the area of the Saugatuck site as a cemetery 
until the 1860s.

Determinations Made by the City of Saugatuck, MI

    Officials of the City of Saugatuck, MI, have determined that:
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described 
in this notice represent the physical remains of three individuals of 
Native American ancestry.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of 
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native 
American human remains and The Tribes.

Additional Requestors and Disposition

    Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native 
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to 
request transfer of control of these human remains should submit a 
written request with information in support of the request to Ryan 
Heise, City Manager, Saugatuck City Hall, 102 Butler Street, P.O. Box 
86, Saugatuck, MI 49453, telephone (269) 857-2603, email 
[email protected], by August 22, 2022. After that date, if no 
additional requestors have come forward, transfer of control of the 
human remains to The Tribes may proceed.
    The City of Saugatuck, MI, is responsible for notifying The Tribes 
that this notice has been published.

    Dated: July 13, 2022.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2022-15547 Filed 7-20-22; 8:45 am]
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