[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 8, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12985-13004]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-04866]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Employee Benefits Security Administration

[Application Number D-11681]
ZRIN 1210-ZA18


Amendments to Class Prohibited Transaction Exemptions To Remove 
Credit Ratings Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and 
Consumer Protection Act

AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of 
Labor.

ACTION: Notice of amendments to class exemptions.

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SUMMARY: This document amends six class exemptions from prohibited 
transaction rules set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code (the 
Code). The amended exemptions are Prohibited Transaction Exemptions 
(PTEs) 75-1, 80-83, 81-8, 95-60, 97-41 and 2006-16. The amendments 
relate to the use of credit ratings as conditions in these class 
exemptions. Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and 
Consumer Protection Act requires the Department to remove any 
references to or requirements of reliance on credit ratings from its 
class exemptions and to substitute standards of creditworthiness as the 
Department determines to be appropriate. The amendments affect 
participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans, owners of 
individual retirement accounts (IRAs), fiduciaries of employee benefit 
plans and IRAs, and the financial institutions that engage in 
transactions with, or provide services or products to, the plans and 
IRAs.

DATES: This amendment will be in effect on May 9, 2022.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Wilker, Office of Exemption 
Determinations, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. 
Department of Labor, (202) 693-8540 (this is not a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866 and 13563 Statement

    Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, the Department must 
determine whether a regulatory action is ``significant'' and therefore 
subject to the requirements of the Executive Order and subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Executive Orders 
13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of 
available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to 
select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including 
potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, 
distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the 
importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, 
of harmonizing and streamlining rules, and of promoting flexibility. It 
also requires federal agencies to develop a plan under which the 
agencies will periodically review their existing significant 
regulations to make the agencies' regulatory programs more effective or 
less burdensome in achieving their regulatory objectives.
    Under Executive Order 12866, ``significant'' regulatory actions are 
subject to the requirements of the Executive Order and review by OMB. 
Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, defines a ``significant 
regulatory action'' as an action that is likely to result in a rule (1) 
having an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, or 
adversely and materially affecting a sector of the economy, 
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or 
safety, or State, local or tribal governments or communities (also 
referred to as an ``economically significant action''); (2) creating 
serious inconsistency or otherwise interfering with an action taken or 
planned by another agency; (3) materially altering the budgetary 
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, or loan programs or the 
rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) raising novel 
legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive Order.
    In 2013, OMB determined that the proposal was significant within 
the meaning of section 3(f)(4) of the Executive Order. However, since 
then other regulators have adopted similar changes to their regulations 
and financial institutions have been complying with updated credit 
quality standards. Therefore, pursuant to the terms of the Executive 
Order, it has been determined that this action is not ``significant'' 
within the meaning of section 3(f) of the Executive Order and therefore 
is not subject to review by OMB. This action also does not impose an 
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

Background

    In the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
(Dodd-Frank), Congress included provisions designed to reduce federal 
regulatory reliance on credit ratings, finding that in the financial 
crisis of 2008 certain credit ratings had been inaccurate, and that 
they ``contributed significantly to the mismanagement of risks by 
financial institutions and investors, which in turn adversely impacted 
the health of the economy in the United States and around the world.'' 
\1\ Thus, Dodd-Frank required federal agencies, including the 
Department, to review any regulation that referenced or required credit 
ratings, and to remove the references or requirements and substitute 
standards of creditworthiness as the agency deemed appropriate.\2\ As 
part of its compliance with Dodd-Frank, the Department conducted a 
review of its administrative class prohibited transaction exemptions.
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    \1\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
section 931(5), Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
    \2\ Id., section 939A.
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    In the absence of an exemption, ERISA and the Code prohibit certain 
transactions involving employee benefit plans and IRAs. Class 
exemptions granted by the Department provide prohibited transaction 
relief that is broadly available to any party that can satisfy its 
conditions and definitional provisions. Under the authority provided in 
ERISA section 408(a), the Department may grant such exemptions, 
provided the Secretary of Labor (the ``Secretary'') finds that the 
exemptions are (i) administratively feasible, (ii) in the interests of 
plans and IRAs, and their participants and beneficiaries, and (iii) 
protective of the rights of participants and beneficiaries of plans and 
IRAs.\3\
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    \3\ Code section 4975(c)(2) authorizes the Secretary of the 
Treasury to grant exemptions from the parallel prohibited 
transaction provisions of the Code. Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. app. at 214 (2000)) generally transferred the 
authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to grant administrative 
exemptions under Code section 4975 to the Secretary of Labor.
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    The Department's review of its class exemptions determined that 
PTEs 75-1,

[[Page 12986]]

Parts III & IV,\4\ 80-83,\5\ 81-8,\6\ 95-60,\7\ 97-41,\8\ and 2006-16 
\9\ (collectively, the ``Class Exemptions'') include references to, or 
require reliance on, credit ratings. Each Class Exemption provides 
relief for a transaction involving a financial instrument, and in each 
of the Class Exemptions, the Department conditioned exemptive relief on 
the financial instrument, or its issuer, receiving a specified minimum 
credit rating. The credit ratings conditions were part of the exemption 
safeguards designed to protect the interests of affected plans, 
participants and beneficiaries, and IRAs.
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    \4\ 40 FR 50845 (October 31, 1975) as amended by 71 FR 5883 
(February 3, 2006).
    \5\ 45 FR 73189 (November 4, 1980).
    \6\ 46 FR 7511 (January 23, 1981), as amended by 50 FR 14043 
(April 9, 1985).
    \7\ 60 FR 35925 (July 12, 1995).
    \8\ 62 FR 42830 (August 8, 1997).
    \9\ 71 FR 63786 (October 31, 2006).
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    The credit ratings conditions in the Class Exemptions range from 
requiring a rating in one of the four highest generic categories of 
credit ratings (i.e., an ``investment grade'' rating) to requiring a 
rating in one of the two highest generic categories of credit ratings 
from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). 
In this regard, PTEs 75-1 and 80-83, which provide exemptions for 
securities transactions with plans and IRAs, required any non-
convertible debt securities involved in a transaction to be rated in 
``one of the four highest rating categories from a nationally 
recognized statistical rating organization[.]'' PTE 81-8 required 
commercial paper sold to plans or IRAs to possess a rating in ``one of 
the three highest rating categories by at least one nationally 
recognized statistical rating service.'' PTE 2006-16, which applies to 
securities lending transactions, included the following credit ratings 
requirements applicable to the loan's collateral: For letters of 
credit, the issuer must receive a credit rating of at least 
``investment grade,'' while foreign sovereign debt securities must be 
rated in ``one of the two highest rating categories.'' \10\ PTEs 95-60 
and 97-41 do not require specific credit ratings, but instead refer 
generally to the credit ratings of certain financial instruments.
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    \10\ The Department understands that ``investment grade'' is the 
common term for a credit rating in the highest four rating 
categories issued by a credit rating agency.
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    Following its review of the Class Exemptions, the Department 
proposed to amend them to remove references to and requirements to rely 
on credit ratings as required by Dodd-Frank.\11\ In drafting the 
amendments to the Class Exemptions, the Department reviewed other 
agencies' methods of compliance with Dodd-Frank's required removal of 
references to credit ratings. The Department focused on the Securities 
and Exchange Commission's (SEC's) amended Investment Company Act rules 
6a-5, 10f-3, 2a-7, and 5b-3.\12\ Several requirements under the 
Investment Company Act historically relied on credit ratings from 
nationally recognized credit rating agencies. Following Dodd-Frank, the 
SEC issued new rules and amended existing ones to comply with the law 
and protect investors from the risks of over-reliance on credit 
ratings. The Department believes that the alternatives described in the 
SEC releases discussed below are instructive in its development of 
appropriate alternatives for credit ratings referenced in the Class 
Exemptions.
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    \11\ 78 FR 37572 (June 21, 2013). The Department proposed the 
amendments on its own motion, pursuant to ERISA section 408(a) and 
Code section 4975(c)(2), and in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 66637 (October 27, 
2011)).
    \12\ Among other things, the Investment Company Act seeks to 
address conflicts of interest in investment companies by requiring 
disclosure of material details about an investment company and 
placing restrictions on certain activities of registered investment 
companies. The Department also reviewed amendments made by the 
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Office of the 
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation (FDIC) and the National Credit Union Administration 
(NCUA). However, the Department determined that the SEC amendments 
described in the Department's 2013 proposal provide the most 
appropriate basis for amending the affected prohibited transaction 
class exemptions.
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    This document sets forth the Department's final amendments to the 
Class Exemptions. The Department is finalizing the amendments largely 
as proposed, with minor changes discussed below. The Department intends 
for the amended exemption conditions to require the same degree of 
credit quality the Class Exemptions required before the amendments, but 
without referencing or relying on credit ratings. Instead, parties 
relying on the exemptions must determine whether the requisite amended 
credit standards are satisfied. In amending the Class Exemptions, the 
Department has maintained the protections and safeguards that have 
historically been a part of the Class Exemptions. Therefore, the 
Secretary finds that the amended exemptions are (i) administratively 
feasible, (ii) in the interests of plans, their participants and 
beneficiaries, IRAs and IRA owners, and (iii) protective of the rights 
of participants and beneficiaries of plans and IRAs.

Description of the Proposal and Comments Received

The Proposal

    The Department's proposal included credit standards to replace the 
following credit rating requirements set forth in the Class Exemptions: 
(i) A rating in one of the four highest rating categories from a NRSRO, 
or ``investment grade,'' (ii) a rating in one of the three highest 
rating categories by at least one NRSRO, and (iii) a rating in one of 
the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO. In its 
proposal, the Department relied on the approaches taken by the SEC in 
several rules issued under the Investment Company Act. The Department 
proposed to replace the requirement in each of PTE 75-1, Part III, Part 
IV, PTE 80-83 and PTE 2016-06 for a security to be ``investment grade'' 
or in one of the four highest rating categories from a NRSRO with a new 
standard requiring the securities to be (i) subject to no greater than 
moderate credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such securities 
can be sold at or near their fair market value within a reasonably 
short period of time. This amendment was based on the SEC's adoption of 
rule 6a-5 and amendment to rule 10f-3 under the Investment Company Act. 
In replacing the reference to credit ratings, the SEC stated that the 
standards aimed to ensure the securities are ``sufficiently high credit 
quality that they are likely to maintain a fairly stable market value 
and may be liquidated easily . . . .'' \13\ In establishing the new 
standard, the SEC explained that ``[m]oderate credit risk would denote 
current low expectations of default risk associated with the security, 
with an adequate capacity for payment by the issuer of principal and 
interest.'' \14\ The SEC made clear that NRSRO ratings may be relevant 
to these considerations, even though they cannot be relied upon 
solely.\15\
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    \13\ 77 FR 70117, 70118 (November 23, 2012).
    \14\ Id.
    \15\ Id. (``In making their credit quality determinations, a 
BIDCO's [Business and Industrial Development Corporation] board of 
directors or members (or its or their delegate) can also consider 
credit quality reports prepared by outside sources, including NRSRO 
ratings, that the BIDCO board or members conclude are credible and 
reliable for this purpose.'')
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    For PTE 81-8, the Department proposed to substitute ``subject to a 
minimal or low amount of credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that 
such securities can be sold at or near their fair market value within a 
reasonably short period of time'' for a credit rating in one of the 
three highest rating categories. This proposal also was based

[[Page 12987]]

on Rule 10f-3 under the Investment Company Act, which also required 
certain securities be rated in one of the three highest ratings from an 
NRSRO.\16\ The SEC amended this rule to replace the credit ratings 
reference with a requirement that these less seasoned securities be 
``sufficiently liquid that they can be sold at or near their carrying 
value within a reasonably short period of time'' and ``subject to a 
minimal or low amount of credit risk.'' \17\ In its final amendment, 
the SEC explained that securities with a minimal or low amount of 
credit risk ``would be less susceptible to default risk (i.e., have a 
low risk of default) than those with moderate credit risk. These 
securities (or their issuers) also would demonstrate a strong capacity 
for principal and interest payments and present above average 
creditworthiness relative to other municipal or tax-exempt issues (or 
issuers).'' \18\
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    \16\ See 44 FR 36153 (June 29, 1979).
    \17\ 73 FR 40124, 40130 (July 11, 2008).
    \18\ 74 FR 52358, 52364 (October 9, 2009).
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    PTE 2006-16 required foreign sovereign debt securities for foreign 
collateral used in securities lending transactions to be rated in one 
of the two highest categories of at least one NRSRO. The Department 
proposed to replace this requirement in PTE 2006-16 Section V(f)(4) 
with a requirement that the security be ``subject to a minimal amount 
of credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such securities can be 
sold at or near their fair market value in the ordinary course of 
business within seven calendar days.'' The minimal credit risk standard 
was based on the SEC's rule 2a-7, which applies to money market 
funds.\19\ Before the credit rating reform amendment, rule 2a-7 limited 
money market funds to investing in debt obligations that, at the time 
of acquisition, qualified as ``eligible securities.'' The definition of 
``eligible securities'' required an NRSRO rating in one of the two 
highest short-term rating categories. Rule 2a-7 distinguished between 
first tier securities (ones that the board of directors determined had 
the highest capacity to meet their short-term financial obligations) 
and second tier securities (all eligible securities that did not 
qualify as first tier securities).\20\ In its final amendment, the SEC 
required that the fund's board determine the security presents 
``minimal credit risks'' and codified certain factors that the board 
should consider in making this determination. As amended, the fund's 
board of directors must determine the security presents ``minimal 
credit risks.'' This determination must include an analysis of the 
security's issuer or guarantor's capacity to meet its financial 
obligations, based on its:
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    \19\ Investment Company Act rule 2a-7 allows money market funds 
to use special valuation and pricing procedures that help the fund 
maintain a stable net asset value per share (typically $1.00). 17 
CFR 270.2a-7(a)(11)(i).
    \20\ See 56 FR 8113, 8125 (February 27, 1991) (adopting rule 2a-
7 sections (a)(6) & (a)(14)). The SEC's 2011 proposal would have 
maintained this distinction between first and second tier 
securities, but a number of commenters objected. See 79 FR 47986, 
47988-89 (August 14, 2014) (describing 2011 proposal). In re-
proposing the amendment in 2014, the SEC proposed to combine these 
into a single standard that would require all eligible securities to 
present ``minimal credit risks,'' and the fund's board of directors 
to find that the security's issuer has an ``exceptionally strong 
capacity to meet its short-term financial obligations.'' Id. at 
47989 and 48013. Commenters raised concerns with this proposed 
standard too, asserting that an ``exceptionally strong capacity'' 
could create an unclear standard for determining eligible 
securities. 80 FR 58124, 58127-28 (September 25, 2015).
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    (A) Financial condition;
    (B) Sources of liquidity;
    (C) Ability to react to future market-wide and issuer- or 
guarantor-specific events, including ability to repay debt in a highly 
adverse situation; and
    (D) Strength of the issuer or guarantor's industry within the 
economy and relative to economic trends, and issuer or guarantor's 
competitive position within its industry. In the preamble, the SEC 
explained that most money market fund managers already considered these 
factors when making minimal credit risk determinations.\21\
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    \21\ Id. at 58129.
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    The liquidity standard proposed in PTE 2006-16 Section V(f)(2) was 
based on SEC rule 5b-3, which allows a fund to look through repurchase 
agreements to the underlying collateral securities for certain 
counterparty limitation and diversification purposes if the collateral 
meets certain credit quality standards.\22\ Before being amended under 
Dodd-Frank, rule 5b-3 applied to securities that, at the time of a 
repurchase agreement, ``rated in the highest rating category by the 
[r]equisite NRSROs.'' \23\ The SEC amended rule 5b-3 to require the 
fund's board of directors (or its delegate) to determine that non-
governmental collateral securities be issued by an issuer that has an 
``exceptionally strong capacity to meet its financial obligations'' 
\24\ and the securities must be ``sufficiently liquid that they can be 
sold at approximately their carrying value in the ordinary course of 
business within seven calendar days.'' \25\ The SEC explained that the 
replacement standard was designed to retain a similar degree of credit 
quality to the highest rating category that was in the prior version of 
rule 5b-3.\26\
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    \22\ See References to Ratings of Nationally Recognized 
Statistical Rating Organizations: A Small Entity Compliance Guide, 
Feb. 4, 2014, available at https://www.sec.gov/info/smallbus/secg/5b-3-small-entity-compliance-guide.htm.
    \23\ 66 FR 36156, 36161 (July 11, 2001).
    \24\ 79 FR 1316, 1329 (January 8, 2014) (amending 17 CFR 270.5b-
3(c)(1)(iv)(C)(1)).
    \25\ Id. at 1329, (amending 17 CFR 270.5b-3(c)(1)(iv)(C)(2)).
    \26\ See References to Ratings of Nationally Recognized 
Statistical Rating Organizations: A Small Entity Compliance Guide, 
Feb. 4, 2014, available at https://www.sec.gov/info/smallbus/secg/5b-3-small-entity-compliance-guide.htm.
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Comments Received

    The Department received three comments in response to its 2013 
proposal. The comments were generally supportive of the Department's 
approach in light of the Dodd-Frank requirement to remove credit 
ratings references and requirements, and commenters did not suggest 
specific changes to the language of the amendments. Because the 
Department had relied on the SEC's proposed amendment to rules 2a-7 and 
5b-3 (which had not been finalized at the time of the proposal), two 
commenters asked the Department to wait to finalize its proposal until 
the SEC finalized all of its proposals. One commenter had already 
submitted comments to the SEC on its proposed amendment to rule 2a-7 
and urged the Department to wait until the SEC addressed issues raised 
in those comments before finalizing its amendments that are based on 
the proposal. Since the Department issued it 2013 proposal, the SEC 
finalized its Dodd-Frank amendments to rules 2a-7 \27\ in 2015 and 5b-3 
in 2014.\28\
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    \27\ 80 FR 58124 (September 25, 2015). The SEC first re-proposed 
amendments to rule 2a-7. 79 FR 47986 (August 14, 2014). Under the 
new proposal, the fund's board of directors would be required to 
determine that any eligible security presented minimal credit risks, 
and that determination was required to include a finding that the 
security's issuer has an ``exceptionally strong capacity to meet its 
short-term financial obligations.'' (79 FR at 447989 and 48013.) 
Commenters raised concerns with this standard too, maintaining that 
an ``exceptionally strong capacity'' could create an unclear 
standard for determining eligible securities. (80 FR at 58127-28.) 
In its final amendment, the SEC required the board to determine that 
the security presents ``minimal credit risks,'' and codified certain 
factors relevant to money market funds the board of directors should 
consider in making this determination. (17 CFR 270.2a-7(a)(11)(i).)
    \28\ 79 FR 1316 (January 8, 2014).
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    One comment included a general discussion on the usefulness of 
credit ratings, recommending that policy-makers acknowledge that credit 
ratings are one input to the investment analysis process, but one with 
value for investors.

[[Page 12988]]

    Commenters asked the Department to provide additional guidance on 
how to comply with the amended exemptions. One commenter was concerned 
that plan fiduciaries may not be able to analyze credit quality on 
their own and recommended that the Department suggest certain financial 
ratios to help guide fiduciaries' analyses.\29\ Another commenter 
specifically asked the Department to include a definition of ``minimal 
credit risk'' in its amendment to PTE 2006-16 Section V(f)(2). 
According to the commenter, the proposed language that the issuer ``has 
a strong ability to repay its debt obligations'' or a ``very low 
vulnerability to default'' was subjective, and fiduciaries would need 
additional information to determine if they were satisfying this 
condition.
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    \29\ Fiduciary Counselors, comment letter submitted August 15, 
2013. Available at https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/ebsa/laws-and-regulations/rules-and-regulations/public-comments/1210-ZA18/00001.pdf (recommending credit ratios such as Standard & Poor's 
Funds from Operations/Debt, Debt/Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, 
Interest, Depreciation and Amortization, and Debt/Capital). In 
addition, this commenter requested guidance on whether plan 
fiduciaries can rely on credit ratings in contexts other than the 
Class Exemptions, such as to satisfy its general fiduciary 
obligations under ERISA section 404. While this request is outside 
the scope of this document, the Department notes that nothing in 
Dodd-Frank prohibits the consideration of credit ratings in other 
contexts.
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Reopening the Comment Period

    On June 24, 2021, the Department published a notice in the Federal 
Register reopening the comment period for its 2013 Dodd-Frank 
amendments.\30\ The Department reopened the comment period due to the 
passage of time since the 2013 Proposal was published and solicited 
comments on all aspects of the 2013 Proposal to provide all interested 
parties with an opportunity to provide comments or new information. In 
the notice, the Department specifically sought comments regarding the 
following questions:
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    \30\ 86 FR 33360 (June 24, 2021).
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     Are changes to the 2013 Proposal's standards of 
creditworthiness necessary as a result of the SEC's finalization of 
amendments to Rules 2a-7 and 5b-3?
     Are changes to the 2013 Proposal's standards of 
creditworthiness necessary as a result of other regulators' actions 
removing references to credit ratings? For example, should the 
Department incorporate OCC, Federal Reserve Board, FDIC and/or NCUA 
standards developed for depository institutions? Have other regulators 
developed standards the Department should incorporate into the Class 
Exemptions? Are there particular challenges in the ERISA context to 
implementing any of those standards?
     Are changes to the 2013 Proposal's standards of 
creditworthiness necessary in light of business or other economic 
developments since the Department proposed changes to the Class 
Exemptions in 2013?
     Should references to ``fair market value'' in the 2013 
Proposal's standards of creditworthiness be replaced with references to 
``carrying value''? If so, please explain why.
     Do commenters recommend that the Department require 
financial institutions to adopt policies and procedures for compliance 
with the standards of creditworthiness? If so, please describe the 
types of specific policies and procedures that would be helpful. Do 
financial institutions already have similar policies and procedures in 
place? Will 180 days provide sufficient time for financial institutions 
that currently do not have such policies and procedures in place to 
adopt them?
    The Department received one comment in response to the notice 
reopening the comment period. Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (KBRA), a 
rating agency registered with the SEC, submitted a comment in support 
of the Department implementing section 939A of Dodd-Frank. Noting that 
many institutional investors require the use of one or more of the 
largest NRSROs, KBRA stated that those guidelines are outdated, because 
they were written before other rating agencies existed. KBRA did not 
address any of the specific questions the Department asked in the 
notice.

Descriptions of Final Amendments to Class Exemptions

In General

    The Department is adopting the amendments as proposed in 2013, with 
minor changes to address comments on the 2013 proposal, including 
changes the SEC made in finalizing its Dodd-Frank amendments. These 
final amendments will be effective 60 days after the date they are 
published in the Federal Register.
    Based on the SEC's 2011 proposed amendment to rule 2a-7, the 
Department's proposed amendment to PTE 81-8 would have required the 
commercial paper to be subject to minimal or low amount of credit risk 
``based on factors pertaining to credit quality and the issuer's 
ability to meet its short-term financial obligations.'' However, the 
SEC did not include this ``based on'' language in its final amendment; 
therefore, the Department is similarly not including it in this final 
amendment.\31\ The Department notes that a fiduciary may consider a 
variety of factors in making a determination of credit quality. While 
credit ratings may no longer serve as specific exemption requirements, 
fiduciaries are not prohibited from using them as an element or data 
point to analyze credit quality. The Department also is making certain 
ministerial changes to the Class Exemptions to correct prior 
typographical errors.
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    \31\ The SEC proposed to amend rule 2a-7 in 2011, re-proposed a 
modified amendment in 2014, and finalized the amendment in 2015. 76 
FR 12896 (March 9, 2011); 79 FR 47986 (August 14, 2014); 80 FR 58124 
(September 25, 2015).
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    The Department is not suggesting that fiduciaries consider any 
specific financial ratios when analyzing credit quality, as suggested 
by one commenter, but it notes that fiduciaries have broad discretion 
in evaluating investments and may choose to incorporate financial 
ratios into their review of investment options. The Department also 
declines to provide a definition of ``minimal credit risk,'' because 
fiduciaries should be able to determine whether a security satisfies 
this standard based its analysis of the issuer's ability to repay its 
debt obligations. Fiduciaries that rely on the amended exemptions 
remain subject to the obligations described in ERISA section 404 such 
as prudence and loyalty, as well as all other conditions of the 
applicable Class Exemptions, including maintaining records to 
demonstrate compliance with exemption conditions. Fiduciaries are 
required to use a prudent process in evaluating whether investing in 
the securities is in the interests of plans and plan participants and 
beneficiaries and should document the processes they use to demonstrate 
compliance with the applicable exemption.
    As stated above, these amendments to the Class Exemptions are 
designed to implement the mandate of Dodd-Frank section 939A to 
``remove any reference to or requirement of reliance on credit ratings 
and to substitute in such regulations such standard of credit-
worthiness as each respective agency shall determine as appropriate for 
such regulations.'' To meet this requirement, the Department has 
designed the amendments to retain the same degree of credit quality 
required under the Class Exemptions before the amendments without 
referencing or requiring reliance on credit ratings.

1. PTE 75-1

    PTE 75-1 was granted by the Department shortly after the enactment 
of ERISA and provides relief for certain

[[Page 12989]]

transactions that were customary at the time between plans and broker-
dealers or banks.\32\ PTE 75-1 Part III permits a fiduciary to cause a 
plan or IRA to purchase securities from a member of an underwriting 
syndicate other than the fiduciary when the fiduciary also is a member 
of the syndicate. PTE 75-1 Part IV permits a plan or IRA to purchase 
securities in a principal transaction from a fiduciary that is a market 
maker with respect to the securities. The relief afforded in these 
exemptions is generally conditioned on, among other things, the issuer 
of the securities having been in continuous operation for no less than 
three years. The Department intends this condition to ensure that the 
issued securities are more predictable regarding pricing and trading 
volume stability than securities issued by unproven entities with 
shorter operating histories. However, there is an exception from the 
three-year rule in both exemptions if the securities have ``sufficient 
credit quality,'' which is defined in the exemptions to mean that the 
investment is ``rated in one of the four highest rating categories by 
at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.'' 
This language recognized that credit rating is an indication of a 
security's credit quality by providing predictability on price, 
volatility, and ultimate payment of principal. Thus, any substitute for 
the credit rating requirement must provide the same level of protection 
for plans purchasing covered securities.
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    \32\ Exemptions from Prohibitions Respecting Certain Classes of 
Transactions Involving Employee Benefit Plans and Certain Broker-
Dealers, Reporting Dealers and Banks, 40 FR 50845 (October 31, 
1975), as amended at 71 FR 5883 (February 3, 2006).
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    The Department is replacing the references to credit ratings in PTE 
75-1 Part III Paragraph (c)(1) and Part IV Paragraph (a)(1) of PTE 75-1 
with a requirement that, ``at the time of acquisition, such securities 
are nonconvertible debt securities that are (i) subject to no greater 
than moderate credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such 
securities can be sold at or near their fair market value within a 
reasonably short period of time.'' Thus, as amended, PTE 75-1, Part 
III(c)(1) and Part IV(a)(1) require securities to be issued by an 
issuer that has been in continuous operation for no less than three 
years, including the operations of any predecessors, unless, among 
other exceptions, the fiduciary directing the plan in the transaction 
has made a determination that the securities satisfy the amended credit 
standard when they are acquired. For purposes of this amendment, debt 
securities subject to a ``moderate credit risk'' should possess at 
least average credit-worthiness relative to other similar debt issues. 
Moderate credit risk denotes current low expectations of default risk, 
with an adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest.
    The Department modeled this new standard on the SEC's adoption of 
rule 6a-5 and amendment to rule 10f-3 of the Investment Company Act. As 
described above, rules 6a-5 and 10f-3 each set forth a standard that 
replaced a reference to an ``investment grade'' rating, which the 
Department understands is the same as a reference to one of the four 
highest rating categories issued by at least one NRSRO. The amended 
standard in the exemptions thus preserves the purpose of the original 
conditions in PTE 75-1, Part III, paragraph (c)(1) and PTE 75-1, Part 
IV paragraph (a)(1) that restrict fiduciaries' acquisitions to 
purchases of securities of sufficiently high credit quality. 
Furthermore, because PTE 75-1, Part III and rule 10f-3 both involve the 
acquisition of securities in an underwriting, if there is a 
relationship between the acquiring fund or entity and a member of the 
underwriting syndicate, the Department is ensuring that the credit 
quality standard required under each rule is similar.
    The Department views the new standard as reflecting the same level 
of credit quality that was required before this amendment. A fiduciary 
making these determinations is not precluded from considering credit 
quality reports prepared by outside sources that the fiduciary 
concludes are credible and reliable for this purpose, including credit 
ratings prepared by credit rating agencies.

2. PTE 80-83

    PTE 80-83 generally provides relief for a fiduciary causing a plan 
or IRA to purchase a security when the proceeds of the securities 
issuance may be used by the issuer to retire or reduce indebtedness to 
the fiduciary or an affiliate.\33\ If the fiduciary of the plan knows 
(as defined in the exemption) that the proceeds of the issue will be 
used in whole or in part by the issuer of the securities to reduce or 
retire indebtedness owed to the fiduciary or its affiliate, the issuer 
must have been in continuous operation for not less than three years. 
However, before this amendment, the exemption had an exception if the 
securities were non-convertible debt securities rated in one of the 
four highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized 
statistical rating organization.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Class Exemption for Certain Transactions Involving Purchase 
of Securities Where Issuer May Use Proceeds to Reduce or Retire 
Indebtedness to Parties in Interest, 45 FR 73189 (November 4, 1980), 
as amended at 67 FR 9483 (March 1, 2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Similar to PTE 75-1, Parts III and IV, the Department is replacing 
the reference to credit ratings in PTE 80-83 with a requirement that, 
``at the time of acquisition, such securities are non-convertible debt 
securities that are (i) subject to no greater than moderate credit risk 
and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such securities can be sold at or 
near their fair market value within a reasonably short period of 
time.''
    For purposes of this amendment, debt securities subject to a 
moderate level of credit risk should possess at least average credit-
worthiness relative to other similar debt issues. Moderate credit risk 
denotes current low expectations of default risk, with an adequate 
capacity for payment of principal and interest. The Department views 
this new standard as requiring debt securities to have the same level 
of credit quality that was required before this amendment.

3. PTE 81-8

    PTE 81-8 permits employee benefit plans to invest plan assets in 
certain short-term investments, including commercial paper, issued by a 
party in interest.\34\ As a condition of this relief, paragraph II(D) 
required the commercial paper to be ranked in one of the three highest 
rating categories by at least one NRSRO before this amendment. This 
condition allowed fiduciaries who made investment decisions regarding 
the short-term investments of a plan to choose from a broad range of 
issues of commercial paper while assuring that an independent third 
party has assessed the quality of the issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Class Exemption Covering Certain Short-term Investments, 46 
FR 7511 (January 23, 1981), as amended by 50 FR 14043 (April 9, 
1985).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department is amending paragraph II(D) of PTE 81-8 to delete 
the reference to the credit rating of commercial paper and replace it 
with a requirement that, ``at the time of acquisition, the commercial 
paper is (i) subject to a minimal or low amount of credit risk and (ii) 
sufficiently liquid that such securities can be sold at or near their 
fair market value within a reasonably short period of time.'' This is a 
higher standard than the standard replacing ``investment grade'' in 
PTEs 75-1 Parts III and IV and 80-83. Commercial paper subject to a 
minimal or low credit risk would have a lower risk of default than 
commercial paper with moderate credit risk. These instruments also 
would demonstrate a

[[Page 12990]]

strong capacity for principal and interest payments and present above-
average credit-worthiness relative to other issues of commercial paper. 
The Department views the new standard as reflecting the same level of 
credit quality required before this amendment. As described above, 
``minimal or low amount of credit risk'' is an element of the SEC's 
rule 10f-3 of the Investment Company Act.
    The amended PTE 81-8 also relies on the SEC's amendment to rule 2a-
7, which requires a security to present ``minimal credit risk'' to the 
fund. The Department's 2013 proposed amendment to PTE 81-8 would have 
required the commercial paper to be subject to minimal or low amount of 
credit risk ``based on factors pertaining to credit quality and the 
issuer's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations.'' The 
Department modeled this language on the SEC's 2011 proposed amendment 
to rule 2a-7, but the SEC did not include this ``based on'' language in 
its final amendment.\35\ While the Department has therefore also not 
included these factors in its amendment to PTE 81-8, fiduciaries 
investing in commercial paper may choose to consult the factors 
described in the SEC's proposed amendment to rule 2a-7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ The SEC proposed to amend rule 2a-7 in 2011, re-proposed a 
modified amendment in 2014, and finalized the amendment in 2015. 76 
FR 12896 (March 9, 2011); 79 FR 47986 (August 14, 2014); 80 FR 58124 
(September 25, 2015).
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    The Department discussed the credit rating requirement in the 
preamble to the original 1981 exemption. In response to the original 
1980 proposal, commenters had raised concerns that the credit ratings 
condition would limit the investments available to the plan and could 
prevent plan fiduciaries from making independent judgments about 
appropriate investments. In finalizing the 1981 exemption, the 
Department determined that the credit rating condition was an important 
independent safeguard, but that it was not sufficient to conclude an 
investment was appropriate for a plan.\36\ While the Department can no 
longer require a specified credit rating, the Department reiterates its 
position from 1981, that ``responsible plan fiduciaries, taking into 
account all the relevant facts and circumstances'' must determine 
whether a specific acquisition is appropriate for the plan. For 
purposes of this amendment, the Department believes that a fiduciary's 
determination of the commercial paper's credit quality according to the 
amended standard should, as a matter of prudence, include the reports 
or advice of independent third parties, including where appropriate, 
the commercial paper's credit rating.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 46 FR 7509, 7512 (January 23, 1981).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. PTE 95-60

    The Department originally granted PTE 95-60 \37\ in response to the 
Supreme Court's decision in John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. 
Harris Trust & Savings Bank (Harris Trust).\38\ After the Court's 
decision, there was uncertainty with respect to a number of existing 
exemptions that had been granted for operating asset pool investment 
trusts that issue asset-backed, pass-through certificates to plans. 
Specifically, the Department had previously granted PTE 83-1 \39\ and 
the ``Underwriter Exemptions,'' \40\ which were conditioned, among 
other things, on the certificates that were purchased by plans not 
being subordinated to other classes of certificates issued by the same 
trust. In a typical asset pool investment trust, one or more classes of 
subordinated certificates are often purchased by life insurance 
companies. The Supreme Court held in Harris Trust that insurance 
company general accounts may be considered ``plan assets'' and raised 
the potential that servicers and trustees of pools may be engaging in 
prohibited transactions for the same acts involving the operation of 
trusts which would be exempt if the certificates were not subordinated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Class Exemption for Certain Transactions Involving 
Insurance Company General Accounts, 60 FR 35925 (July 12, 1995).
    \38\ 510 US 86 (1993).
    \39\ 48 FR 895 (January 7, 1983). PTE 83-1 provides relief for 
the operation of certain mortgage pool investment trusts and the 
acquisition and holding by plans of certain mortgage-backed pass-
through certificates evidencing interests therein.
    \40\ The Underwriter Exemptions are comprised of a number of 
individual exemptions that rely on credit ratings. See, e.g., PTE 
2009-31 (74 FR 59003, November 16, 2009)), amending existing 
exemptions which provided relief for the operation of certain asset 
pool investment trusts and the acquisition and holding by plans of 
certain asset-based pass-through certificates representing interests 
in those trusts. The amendment provided a six-month period to 
resolve certain affiliations as a result of corporate transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    PTE 95-60 Section III provided an exemption for the operation of 
asset pool investment trusts if, among other things, the conditions of 
either PTE 83-1 or an applicable Underwriter Exemption are met, other 
than the requirements that the certificates acquired by the general 
account not be subordinated and receive a rating that is in one of the 
three highest generic rating categories from an independent rating 
agency. The Department is amending PTE 95-60 Section III to delete this 
reference to credit ratings and replacing it with a general reference 
to the credit quality of the certificates, as required by the relevant 
underwriter exemption.\41\ Thus, PTE 95-60 Section III(a)(2), as 
amended, provides that ``[t]he conditions of either PTE 83-1 or the 
relevant Underwriter Exemption are met, except for the requirements 
that . . . the certificates acquired by the general account have the 
credit quality required under the relevant Underwriter Exemption at the 
time of such acquisition.'' The Department believes that this 
modification will bring PTE 95-60 into compliance with Dodd-Frank 
without amending the Underwriter Exemptions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ The term ``Underwriter Exemption'' refers to the following 
individual Prohibited Transaction Exemptions (PTEs)--PTE 89-88, 54 
FR 42582 (October 17, 1989); PTE 89-89, 54 FR 42569 (October 17, 
1989); PTE 89-90, 54 FR 42597 (October 17, 1989); PTE 90-22, 55 FR 
20542 (May 17, 1990); PTE 90-23, 55 FR 20545 (May 17, 1990); PTE 90-
24, 55 FR 20548 (May 17, 1990); PTE 90-28, 55 FR 21456 (May 24, 
1990); PTE 90-29, 55 FR 21459 (May 24, 1990); PTE 90-30, 55 FR 21461 
(May 24, 1990); PTE 90-31, 55 FR 23144 (June 6, 1990); PTE 90-32, 55 
FR 23147 (June 6, 1990); PTE 90-33, 55 FR 23151 (June 6, 1990); PTE 
90-36, 55 FR 25903 (June 25, 1990); PTE 90-39, 55 FR 27713 (July 5, 
1990); PTE 90-59, 55 FR 36724 (September 6, 1990); PTE 90-83, 55 FR 
50250 (December 5, 1990); PTE 90-84, 55 FR 50252 (December 5, 1990); 
PTE 90-88, 55 FR 52899 (December 24, 1990); PTE 91-14, 55 FR 48178 
(February 22, 1991); PTE 91-22, 56 FR 03277 (April 18, 1991); PTE 
91-23, 56 FR 15936 (April 18, 1991); PTE 91-30, 56 FR 22452 (May 15, 
1991); PTE 91-39, 56 FR 33473 (July 22, 1991); PTE 91-62, 56 FR 
51406 (October 11, 1991); PTE 93-6, 58 FR 07255 (February 5, 1993); 
PTE 93-31, 58 FR 28620 (May 5, 1993); PTE 93-32, 58 FR 28623 (May 
14, 1993); PTE 94-29, 59 FR 14675 (March 29, 1994); PTE 94-64, 59 FR 
42312 (August 17, 1994); PTE 94-70, 59 FR 50014 (September 30, 
1994); PTE 94-73, 59 FR 51213 (October 7, 1994); PTE 94-84, 59 FR 
65400 (December 19, 1994); and any other exemption providing similar 
relief to the extent that the Department expressly determines, as 
part of the proceeding to grant such exemption, to include the 
exemption within this definition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. PTE 97-41

    If a plan is withdrawing all of its assets from a collective 
investment fund (CIF) that is maintained by a bank or plan adviser, and 
that bank or plan adviser is both the investment adviser to the mutual 
fund and also a fiduciary of the plan, PTE 97-41 permits the plan to 
purchase shares of mutual funds in exchange for plan assets that are 
transferred in-kind to the mutual fund from the CIF.\42\ The exemption 
generally requires the transferred assets to constitute the plan's pro 
rata portion of the assets that were held by the CIF immediately before 
the transfer. However, original Section II(c) provided an exception if, 
among other requirements, at the time of the transfer, the securities 
have the same credit

[[Page 12991]]

ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. 
This exception allowed plans to avoid the transaction costs involved in 
liquidating small positions in fixed-income securities that are not 
divisible or that can be divided only at substantial cost before their 
maturity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ Class Exemption for Collective Investment Fund Conversion 
Transactions 62 FR 42830 (August 8, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department is amending the exemption by deleting the 
requirement that the securities transferred in-kind from a CIF to a 
mutual fund have the same credit ratings and replacing it with a 
requirement that the securities must be of the same credit quality. 
Section II(c), as amended, provides that the allocation of fixed-income 
securities held by a CIF among the plans on the basis of each plan's 
pro rata share of the aggregate value of the securities will not fail 
to meet the requirements of Section II(c) if, among other requirements, 
the ``securities have the same coupon rate and maturity and at the time 
of transfer, the same credit quality.''
    In making the determination as to the credit quality of fixed 
income securities for purposes of this amended condition, the 
Department notes that a fiduciary should, to the extent possible, 
engage in credit quality comparisons of securities using the same 
standards (e.g., employing the same metrics) for each set of 
securities. The Department believes that an ``apples to apples'' 
comparison of the credit quality of each security taking into account 
the same variables would satisfy the amended condition in Section 
II(c)(2). Furthermore, the Department notes that a fiduciary may rely 
on reports and advice given by independent third parties, including 
ratings issued by rating agencies, when making a credit quality 
determination.

6. PTE 2006-16

    PTE 2006-16 permits lending securities that are employee benefit 
plan assets to certain banks and broker-dealers that are parties in 
interest to the plan.\43\ Specific conditions apply to ``Foreign 
Collateral.'' Under Section V(f)(2) Foreign Collateral included 
``foreign sovereign debt securities provided that at least one 
nationally recognized statistical rating organization has rated in one 
of its two highest categories either the issue, the issuer or 
guarantor.'' Under Section V(f)(4) Foreign Collateral included 
``irrevocable letters of credit issued by a Foreign Bank, other than 
the borrower or an affiliate thereof, which has a counterparty rating 
of investment grade or better as determined by a nationally recognized 
statistical rating organization.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ Class Exemption To Permit Certain Loans of Securities by 
Employee Benefit Plans 71 FR 63786 (October 31, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department is amending Section V(f)(4) to delete the reference 
to credit ratings and provide that ``Foreign Collateral'' will include 
``irrevocable letters of credit issued by a Foreign Bank, other than 
the borrower or an affiliate thereof, provided that, at the time the 
letters of credit are issued, the Foreign Bank's ability to honor its 
commitments thereunder is subject to no greater than moderate credit 
risk.'' To satisfy this credit risk requirement, a Foreign Bank would 
demonstrate at least average credit-worthiness relative to other 
issuers of similar debt. Moderate credit risk would denote current low 
expectations of default risk, with an adequate capacity for payment of 
principal and interest.
    In amending Section V(f)(4), the Department is relying on the SEC 
rule 6a-5. As described above, rule 6a-5 relies on the issuing bank's 
ability to honor its commitment under the letter of credit, and was 
designed to reflect the same level of credit quality as the credit 
ratings they replaced in the Investment Company Act, similar to the 
``investment grade'' standard being replaced in Section V(f)(4) of PTE 
2006-16.
    The Department is amending Section V(f)(2) to delete the reference 
to credit ratings and provide that ``Foreign Collateral'' will include 
foreign sovereign debt securities that are ``(i) subject to a minimal 
amount of credit risk, and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such 
securities can be sold at or near their fair market value in the 
ordinary course of business within seven calendar days.'' To satisfy 
this credit-worthiness requirement the foreign sovereign debt security 
should have a very strong ability to repay its debt obligations, and a 
very low vulnerability to default.
    In making this amendment, the Department is relying on SEC's 
amendment to rules 2a-7 and 5b-3. The amendment to rule 2a-7 governs 
the securities that certain money market funds may hold as investments. 
Despite the request in the public comments to define ``minimal credit 
risk,'' the Department is not adding a definition of such term to the 
exemption text. The Department believes that the ``minimal credit 
risk'' standard in rule 2a-7 is an appropriate model for the 
alternative standard of credit quality in Section V(f)(2), as both 
provisions reflect credit ratings in one of the two highest rating 
categories. However, while rule 2a-7 is limited to short-term 
securities, foreign sovereign debt securities described in Section 
V(f)(2) could be either long-term or short-term securities. Therefore, 
the Department did not include the SEC's language from rule 2a-7 
describing the factors to consider. In the case of a short-term foreign 
sovereign debt security, fiduciaries may wish to consider the issuer's 
ability to meet its short-term obligations and the factors discussed by 
the SEC in rule 2a-7 in evaluating the security's credit quality.
    The Department's approach also relies on SEC rule 5b-3 which 
relates to funds entering into repurchase agreements that are 
collateralized with certain high credit-quality securities. The 
Department believes that the economic considerations and regulatory 
framework underpinning securities repurchase agreements is similar to 
that for securities lending transactions. Thus, the liquidity 
requirement in amended rule 5b-3 (``sufficiently liquid'' that the 
securities ``can be sold at approximately their carrying value in the 
ordinary course of business within seven calendar days'') is 
appropriate for the alternative standard of credit quality in PTE 2006-
16, Section V(f)(2). The Department has determined that the credit risk 
associated with this new language would differ only slightly from the 
prior language requiring highest credit quality.
    Regarding Sections V(f)(2) and V(f)(4) of PTE 2006-16, the 
Department notes that lending fiduciaries making determinations of 
credit quality retain the ability after the amendment to consider 
credit quality determinations prepared by outside sources, including 
credit ratings issued by rating organizations that fiduciaries conclude 
are credible and reliable in making determinations of credit 
worthiness.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-13) 
(the PRA), no persons are required to respond to a collection of 
information unless such collection displays a valid OMB control number. 
The Department notes that a Federal agency cannot conduct or sponsor a 
collection of information unless it is approved by OMB under the PRA, 
and displays a currently valid OMB control number, and the public is 
not required to respond to a collection of information unless it 
displays a currently valid OMB control number. See 44 U.S.C. 3507. 
Also, notwithstanding any other provisions of law, no person shall be 
subject to penalty for failing to comply with a collection of 
information if the collection of information does not display a 
currently valid OMB control number. See 44 U.S.C. 3512.

[[Page 12992]]

    The Department has not made a submission to OMB at this time, 
because the final amendments do not revise the information collection 
requests contained in the following PTEs: PTE 75-1, which currently is 
approved by OMB under OMB Control Number 1210-0092 until August 31, 
2022; PTE 80-83, which currently is approved by OMB under OMB Control 
Number 1210-0064 until January 31, 2023; PTE 81-8, which currently is 
approved by OMB under OMB Control Number 1210-0061 until January 31, 
2024; PTE 95-60, which currently is approved by OMB under OMB Control 
Number 1210-0114 until November 30, 2024; PTE 97-41, which is approved 
by OMB under OMB Control Number 1210-0104 until April 30, 2022; and PTE 
2006-16, which currently is approved by OMB under OMB Control Number 
1210-0065 until October 31, 2022.

General Information

    The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
    (1) The fact that a transaction is the subject of an exemption 
under ERISA section 408(a) and Code section 4975(c)(2) does not relieve 
a fiduciary, or other party in interest or disqualified person with 
respect to a plan, from certain other provisions of ERISA and the Code, 
including any prohibited transaction provisions to which the exemption 
does not apply and the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of 
ERISA section 404 which require, among other things, that a fiduciary 
act prudently and discharge his or her duties respecting the plan 
solely in the interests of the participants and beneficiaries of the 
plan. Additionally, the fact that a transaction is the subject of an 
exemption does not affect the requirement of Code section 401(a) that 
the plan must operate for the exclusive benefit of the employees of the 
employer maintaining the plan and their beneficiaries;
    (2) The Department finds that the exemptions, as amended, are 
administratively feasible, in the interests of plans, their 
participants and beneficiaries, IRAs and IRA owners, and protective of 
the rights of participants and beneficiaries of plans and IRAs;
    (3) The exemptions, as amended, are applicable to a particular 
transaction only if the transaction satisfies the conditions specified 
in the exemption; and
    (4) The exemptions, as amended, are supplemental to, and not in 
derogation of, any other provisions of ERISA and the Code, including 
statutory or administrative exemptions and transitional rules. 
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an 
administrative or statutory exemption is not dispositive of whether the 
transaction is in fact a prohibited transaction.
    The Department has republished the entire text of the amended PTEs 
for the convenience of readers. The Department does not intend to make 
any substantive changes to the PTEs by republishing the full text of 
the PTEs in this Federal Register notice other than the credit rating 
amendments.

PTE 75-1

    Part III is amended to read as follows:
    The restrictions of section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) 
and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code), by reason of 
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase or 
other acquisition of any securities by an employee benefit plan during 
the existence of an underwriting or selling syndicate with respect to 
such securities, from any person other than a fiduciary with respect to 
the plan, when such a fiduciary is a member of such syndicate, provided 
that the following conditions are met:
    (a) No fiduciary who is involved in any way in causing the plan to 
make the purchase is a manager of such underwriting or selling 
syndicate, except that this paragraph shall not apply until July 1, 
1977. For purposes of this exemption, the term ``manager'' means any 
member of an underwriting or selling syndicate, who, either alone or 
together with other members of the syndicate, is authorized to act on 
behalf of the members of the syndicate in connection with the sale and 
distribution of the securities being offered or who receives 
compensation from the members of the syndicate for its services as a 
manager of the syndicate.
    (b) The securities to be purchased or otherwise acquired are--
    (1) Part of an issue registered under the Securities Act of 1933 
or, if exempt from such registration requirement, are (i) issued or 
guaranteed by the United States or by any person controlled or 
supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the United States 
pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, 
(ii) issued by a bank, (iii) issued by a common or contract carrier, if 
such issuance is subject to the provisions of section 20a of the 
Interstate Commerce Act, as amended, (iv) exempt from such registration 
requirement pursuant to a Federal statue other than the Securities Act 
of 1933, or (v) are the subject of a distribution and are of a class 
which is required to be registered under section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 781), and the issuer of which has been 
subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 of that Act (15 
U.S.C. 78m) for a period of at least 90 days immediately preceding the 
sale of securities and has filed all reports required to be filed 
thereunder with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the 
preceding 12 months.
    (2) Purchased at not more than the public offering price prior to 
the end of the first full business day after the final terms of the 
securities have been fixed and announced to the public, except that:
    (i) If such securities are offered for subscription upon exercise 
of rights, they are purchased on or before the fourth day preceding the 
day on which the rights offering terminates; or
    (ii) If such securities are debt securities, they may be purchased 
at a public offering price on a day subsequent to the end of such first 
full business day, provided that the interest rates on comparable debt 
securities offered to the public subsequent to such first full business 
day and prior to the purchase are less than the interest rate of the 
debt securities being purchased.
    (3) Offered pursuant to an underwriting agreement under which the 
members of the syndicate are committed to purchase all of the 
securities being offered, expect if--
    (i) Such securities are purchased by others pursuant to a rights 
offering; or
    (ii) Such securities are offered pursuant to an over-allotment 
option.
    (c) The issuer of such securities has been in continuous operation 
for not less than three years, including the operations of any 
predecessors, unless--
    (1) Effective May 9, 2022, at the time of acquisition, such 
securities are nonconvertible debt securities that are (i) subject to 
no greater than moderate credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that 
such securities can be sold at or near their fair market value within a 
reasonably short period of time;
    (2) Such securities are issued or fully guaranteed by a person 
described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this exemption; or
    (3) Such securities are fully guaranteed by a person who has issued 
securities described in in paragraph (b)(1)(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) and 
this paragraph (c).
    (d) The amount of such securities to be purchased or otherwise 
acquired by the plan does not exceed three percent of the total amount 
of such securities being offered.
    (e) The consideration to be paid by the plan in purchasing or 
otherwise

[[Page 12993]]

acquiring such securities does not exceed three percent of the fair 
market value of the total assets of the plan as of the last day of the 
most recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior to such transaction, 
provided that if such consideration exceeds $1 million, it does not 
exceed one percent of such fair market value of the total assets of the 
plan.
    (f) The plan maintains or causes to be maintained for a period of 
six years from the date of such transaction such records as are 
necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (g) of this 
exemption to determine whether the conditions of this exemption have 
been met, except that a prohibited transaction will not be deemed to 
have occurred if, due to circumstances beyond the control of the plan 
fiduciaries, such records are lost or destroyed prior to the end of 
such six-year period.
    (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections (a)(2) 
and (b) of section 504 of the Act, the records referred to in paragraph 
(f) are unconditionally available for examination during normal 
business hours by duly authorized employees of (1) the Department of 
Labor, (2) the Internal Revenue Service, (3) plan participants and 
beneficiaries, (4) any employer of plan participants and beneficiaries, 
and (5) any employee organization any of whose members are covered by 
such plan.
    If such securities are purchased by the plan from a party in 
interest or disqualified person with respect to the plan, such party in 
interest or disqualified person shall not be subject to the civil 
penalty which may be assessed under section 502(i) of the Act, or to 
the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if the 
conditions of this exemption are not met. However, if such securities 
are purchased from a party in interest or disqualified person with 
respect to the plan, the restrictions of section 406(a) of the Act 
shall apply to any fiduciary with respect to the plan and the taxes 
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 
4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, shall apply to such party in 
interest or disqualified person, unless the conditions for exemption of 
Part II of this notice (relating to certain principal transactions) are 
met.
    For purposes of this exemption, the term ``fiduciary'' shall 
include such fiduciary and any affiliates of such fiduciary, and the 
term ``affiliate'' shall be defined in the same manner as that term is 
defined in 29 CFR 2510.3-21(e) and 26 CFR 54.4975-9(e). Part IV is 
amended to read as follows:
    The restrictions of section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) 
and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code), by reason of 
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to any purchase or sale 
of any securities by an employee benefit plan from or to a market-maker 
with respect to such securities who is also a fiduciary with respect to 
such plan, provided that the following conditions are met:
    (a) The issuer of such securities has been in continuous operation 
for not less than three years, including the operations of any 
predecessors, unless--
    (1) Effective May 9, 2022, at the time of acquisition, such 
securities are nonconvertible debt securities that are (i) subject to 
no greater than moderate credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that 
such securities can be sold at or near their fair market value within a 
reasonably short period of time;
    (2) Such securities are issued or guaranteed by the United States 
or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an 
instrumentality of the United States pursuant to authority granted by 
the Congress of the United States, or
    (3) Such securities are fully guaranteed by a person described in 
this paragraph (a).
    (b) As a result of purchasing such securities--
    (1) The fair market value of the aggregate amount of such 
securities owned, directly or indirectly, by the plan and with respect 
to which such fiduciary is a fiduciary, does not exceed three percent 
of the fair market value of the assets of the plan with respect to 
which such fiduciary is a fiduciary, as of the last day of the most 
recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior to such transaction, provided 
that if the fair market value of such securities exceeds $1 million, it 
does not exceed one percent of such fair market value of such assets of 
the plan, except that this paragraph shall not apply to securities 
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this exemption; and
    (2) The fair market value of the aggregate amount of all securities 
for which such fiduciary is a market-maker, which are owned, directly 
or indirectly, by the plan and with respect to which such fiduciary is 
a fiduciary, does not exceed 10 percent of the fair market value of the 
assets of the plan with respect to which such fiduciary is a fiduciary, 
as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior 
to such transaction, except that this paragraph shall not apply to 
securities described in paragraph (a)(2) of this exemption.
    (c) At least one person other than such fiduciary is a market-maker 
with respect to such securities.
    (d) The transaction is executed at a net price to the plan for the 
number of shares or other units to be purchased or sold in the 
transaction which is more favorable to the plan than that which such 
fiduciary, acting in good faith, reasonably believes to be available at 
the time of such transaction from all other market-makers with respect 
to such securities.
    (e) The plan maintains or causes to be maintained for a period of 
six years from the date of such transaction such records as are 
necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (f) of this 
exemption to determine whether the conditions of this exemption have 
been met, except that a prohibited transaction will not be deemed to 
have occurred if, due to circumstances beyond the control of the plan 
fiduciaries, such records are lost or destroyed prior to the end of 
such six year period.
    (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections (a)(2) 
and (b) of section 504 of the Act, the records referred to in paragraph 
(e) are unconditionally available for examination during normal 
business hours by duly authorized employees of (1) the Department of 
Labor, (2) the Internal Revenue Service, (3) plan participants and 
beneficiaries, (4) any employer of plan participants and beneficiaries, 
and (5) any employee organization any of whose members are covered by 
such plan.
    For purposes of this exemption--
    (1) The term ``market-maker'' shall mean any specialist permitted 
to act as a dealer, and any dealer who, with respect to a security, 
holds himself out (by entering quotations in an inter-dealer 
communications system or otherwise) as being willing to buy and sell 
such security for his own account on a regular or continuous basis.
    (2) The term ``fiduciary'' shall include such fiduciary and any 
affiliates of such fiduciary, and the term ``affiliate'' shall be 
defined in the same manner as that term is defined in 29 CFR 2510.3-
21(e) and 26 CFR 54.4975-9(e).

PTE 80-83

    PTE 80-83 is amended to read as follows:
I. Transactions
    A. Effective January 1, 1975 the restrictions of section 
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act and the taxes

[[Page 12994]]

imposed by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code 
shall not apply to the purchase or other acquisition prior to December 
1, 1980 in a public offering (defined in Section II(B)) of securities 
by a fiduciary on behalf of an employee benefit plan solely because the 
proceeds from the sale were or were to be used by the issuer of the 
securities to retire or reduce indebtedness owed to a party in interest 
with respect to the plan other than the fiduciary, provided that the 
price paid by the plan for the securities does not exceed adequate 
consideration as defined in section 3(18) of the Act.
    B. Subject to the conditions described in section II(A), effective 
December 1, 1980, the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) 
of the Act and the taxes imposed by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) 
through (D) of the Code shall not apply to the purchase or other 
acquisition in a public offering (defined in section II(B)) of 
securities by a fiduciary on behalf of an employee benefit plan solely 
because the proceeds from the sale may be used by the issuer of the 
securities to retire or reduce indebtedness owed to a party in interest 
of the plan other than the fiduciary.
    C. Subject to conditions described in section II(A), effective 
January 1, 1975, the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) 
and 406(b)(1) and (2) of the Act and the taxes imposed by reason of 
section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code shall not apply to the 
purchase or other acquisition in a public offering (defined in section 
II(B)) of securities by a fiduciary, which is a bank or an affiliate 
thereof, on behalf of an employee benefit plan solely because the 
proceeds from the sale may be used by the issuer of the securities to 
retire or reduce indebtedness owed to such fiduciary or any affiliate 
thereof, provided that, if such fiduciary of the plan knows (as defined 
in paragraph 7) that the proceeds of this issue will be used in whole 
or in part by the issuer of the securities to reduce or retire 
indebtedness owed to such fiduciary or affiliate thereof, the 
transaction shall have complied with the conditions set forth in 
paragraph 1 through 6 below:
    1. Such securities are purchased prior to the end of the first full 
business day after the securities have been offered to the public, 
except that--
    a. If such securities are offered for subscription upon exercise of 
rights, they may be purchased on or before the fourth day preceding the 
day on which the rights offering terminates; or
    b. If such securities are debt securities, they may be purchased on 
a day subsequent to the end of such first full business day, if the 
effective interest rates on comparable debt securities offered to the 
public subsequent to such first full business day and prior to the 
purchase are less than effective interest rate of the debt securities 
being purchased;
    2. Such securities are offered by the issuer pursuant to an 
underwriting agreement under which the members of the underwriting 
syndicate are committed to purchase all of the securities being 
offered, except if the securities
    a. Are purchased by others pursuant to a rights offering, or
    b. Are offered pursuant to an overallotment option;
    3. Effective May 9, 2022, the issuer of such securities has been in 
continuous operation for not less than three years, including the 
operations of any predecessors, unless at the time of acquisition, such 
securities are nonconvertible debt securities that are (i) subject to 
no greater than moderate credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid that 
such securities can be sold at or near their fair market value within a 
reasonably short period of time;
    4. The amount of securities purchased or otherwise acquired on 
behalf of the plan by the fiduciary does not exceed three percent of 
the total amount of the securities being offered;
    5. The consideration to be paid by any plan in purchasing or 
otherwise acquiring such securities does not exceed three percent of 
the fair market value, as of the most recent valuation date of the plan 
prior to such transaction, of the plan assets which are subject to the 
management and control of such fiduciary;
    6. The total amount of securities in any single offering purchased 
by the fiduciary on behalf of the plan together with the total amount 
of such securities purchased by such fiduciary acting as a fiduciary on 
behalf of any other employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Act 
does not exceed 10 percent of the amount of the offering;
    7. As used in this section I(C), a fiduciary will be deemed to know 
that the proceeds of an issuance of securities will be used in whole or 
in part by the issuer of the securities to reduce or retire 
indebtedness owed to such fiduciary or an affiliate thereof, if
    a. Such knowledge is actually communicated to, or
    b. Information reasonably sufficient to cause belief that the 
proceeds will be used in whole or in part by the issuer of the 
securities to reduce or retire indebtedness owed to the fiduciary, or 
an affiliate thereof, is possessed by, the officers or employees of the 
fiduciary, who are authorized to be involved in carrying out the 
investment responsibilities, obligations, or duties of the fiduciary, 
or who in fact are involved in carrying out such responsibilities, 
obligations, or duties, regarding the purchase or other acquisition.
    D. Effective January 1, 1975, the restrictions of sections 
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and 406(b)(1) and (2) of the Act and the taxes 
imposed by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code 
shall not apply to the receipt by a party in interest of any of the 
proceeds resulting from the issuance, in a public offering (as defined 
in section II(B)), of securities merely because such proceeds are used 
by the issuer of the securities to retire or reduce indebtedness owed 
to the party in interest provided that, when such party in interest is 
a fiduciary acquiring such securities on behalf of a plan, such 
fiduciary is a bank or an affiliate thereof (as defined in section 
II(B)) which meets the provisions of section I(C) of this exemption.
II. General Conditions
    A. The following conditions apply to the transactions described in 
section I(B) and (C) above:
    1. The price paid by the plan fiduciary for the securities shall 
not be in excess of the offering price described in an effective 
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering such 
securities, or in the case of securities described in section 
II(B)(1)(b), in the offering circular required under applicable federal 
law;
    2. (a) The fiduciary, on behalf of the plan, maintains for a period 
of six years from the date of the transaction the records necessary to 
enable the persons described in section II(A)(2)(b) below to determine 
whether the conditions of this exemption have been met, except that a 
prohibited transaction will not be deemed to have occurred if, due to 
circumstances beyond the control of the fiduciary, the records are lost 
or destroyed prior to the end of the six-year period;
    (b) Notwithstanding any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of 
section 504 of the Act, the records referred to in section II(A)(2)(a) 
above are unconditionally available at their customary location for 
examination during normal business hours by:
    (i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the 
Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service,
    (ii) Any fiduciary of a plan who has authority to manage and 
control the assets of the plan, or to allocate to another fiduciary the 
authority to manage and control the assets of the

[[Page 12995]]

plan, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such 
fiduciary,
    (iii) Any contributing employer to the plan or representative of 
such employer,
    (iv) Any participant or beneficiary of the plan or any duly 
authorized employee or representative of such participant or 
beneficiary.
    (v) None of the persons described in subparagraph (ii) through (iv) 
of this paragraph shall be authorized to examine any fiduciary's trade 
secrets or required to be kept commercial or financial information 
which is privileged or required to be kept confidential.
    B. For the purposes of the exemptions contained in Part I,
    1. The term ``public offering'' means
    a. The offering of securities registered under the Securities Act 
of 1933 (Securities Act), or
    b. The offerings of securities exempt from registration under the 
Securities Act which are
    (i) Issued by a bank,
    (ii) Issued by a motor carrier if such issuance is subject to the 
provisions of section 214 of the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended,
    (iii) Exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities 
Act pursuant to a federal statute other than the Securities Act, or
    (iv) The subject of a distribution and of a class which is required 
to be registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 781), and the issuer of which has been subject to the 
reporting requirements of section 13 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for a 
period of at least 90 days immediately preceding the sale of securities 
and has filed all reports required to be filed thereunder with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission during the preceding 12 months.
    2. An ``affiliate'' of a bank means any entity directly or 
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with such bank.
    For the purposes of this paragraph, the term ``control'' means the 
power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or 
policies of a person other than an individual.
    3. Each plan participating in a collective or commingled fund shall 
be considered to own the same proportionate undivided interest in each 
asset of the collective investment fund as its proportionate interest 
in the total assets of the collective investment fund as calculated on 
the most recent preceding valuation date of the fund.
    4. For purposes of this exemption, the terms ``employee benefit 
plan'' and ``plan'' refer to an employee benefit plan described in 
section 3(3) of ERISA and/or a plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of 
the Code.

PTE 81-8

    PTE 81-8 is amended to read as follows: Effective January 1,1975, 
the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A), (B) and (D) of the Act, and 
the taxes imposed by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A), (B) and (D) of 
the Code shall not apply to an investment of employee benefit plan 
assets which involves the purchase or other acquisition, holding, sale, 
exchange or redemption by or on behalf of an employee benefit plan of 
the following:
I. Banker's Acceptances
    A banker's acceptance that is issued by a bank if:
    A. The banker's acceptance has a stated maturity date of one year 
or less from the date of issue or has a maturity date of one year or 
less from the date of purchase on behalf of the plan;
    B. Neither the bank nor any affiliate of the bank has discretionary 
authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets 
involved in the transaction or renders investment advice (within the 
meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets;
    C. The terms of the transaction are at least as favorable to the 
plan as those of an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party 
would be; and,
    D. With respect to transactions occurring on or after April 23, 
1981 the bank issuing the banker's acceptance is supervised by the 
United States or a State.
II. Commercial Paper
    Commercial paper if:
    A. It is not issued by an employer any of whose employees are 
covered by the plan or by an affiliate of such employer;
    B. It has a stated maturity date of nine months or less from the 
date of issue, exclusive of days of grace, or is a renewal of an issue 
of commercial paper the maturity of which is likewise limited;
    C. Neither the issuer of the commercial paper, any guarantor of the 
commercial paper, nor an affiliate of such issuer or guarantor, has 
discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of 
the plan assets involved in the transaction or renders investment 
advice (within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to 
those assets;
    D. With respect to an acquisition or holding of commercial paper 
(including an acquisition by exchange) occurring on or after May 9, 
2022, at the time of acquisition, the commercial paper is (i) subject 
to a minimal or low amount of credit risk and (ii) sufficiently liquid 
that such securities can be sold at or near their fair market value 
within a reasonably short period of time.
III. Repurchase Agreements
    A repurchase agreement (or securities or other instruments under 
cover of a repurchase agreement) in which the seller of the underlying 
securities or other instruments is a bank which is supervised by the 
United States or a State; a broker-dealer registered under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or a dealer who makes primary markets 
in securities of the United States government or any agency thereof or 
in bankers acceptances and reports daily to the Federal Reserve Bank of 
New York its position with respect to these obligations, if each of the 
following conditions are satisfied.
    A. The repurchase agreement is embodied in, or is entered into 
pursuant to, a written agreement the terms of which are at least as 
favorable to the plan as an arm's length transaction with an unrelated 
party would be. For transactions occurring before April 23, 1981 a 
written confirmation of a repurchase agreement whose terms were at 
least as favorable to the plan as an arm's length transaction with an 
unrelated party will be deemed to satisfy this condition.
    B. The plan receives interest at a rate no less than that which it 
would receive in a comparable transaction with an unrelated party.
    C. The repurchase agreement has a duration of one year or less.
    D. The plan receives securities, banker's acceptances, commercial 
paper, or certificates of deposit having a market value equal to not 
less than 100 percent of the purchase price paid by the plan.
    E. Upon expiration of the repurchase agreement and return of the 
securities or other instruments to the bank, broker-dealer or dealer 
(seller), the seller transfers to the plan an amount equal to the 
purchase price plus the appropriate interest.
    F. Neither the seller nor an affiliate of the seller has 
discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of 
the plan assets involved in the transaction or renders investment 
advice (within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to 
those assets.
    G. The securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper or 
certificates of deposit received by the plan--

[[Page 12996]]

    (1) Could be acquired directly by the plan in a transaction not 
covered by this section III without violating sections 406(a)(1)(E), 
406(a)(2) or 407(a) of the Act; and,
    (2) If the securities are subject to the provisions of the 
Securities Act of 1933, they are obligations that are not ``restricted 
securities'' within the meaning of Rule 144 under that act.
    H. With respect to transactions occurring on or after April 23, 
1981,
    (1) If the market value of the underlying securities or other 
instruments falls below the purchase price at any time during the term 
of the agreement, the plan may, under the written agreement required by 
paragraph A of this section, require the seller to deliver, by the 
close of business on the following business day, additional securities 
or other instruments the market value of which, together with the 
market value of securities previously delivered or sold to the plan 
under the repurchase agreement, equals at least 100 percent of the 
purchase price paid by the plan;
    (2) If the seller does not deliver additional securities or other 
instruments as required above, the plan may terminate the agreement, 
and, if upon termination or expiration of the agreement, the amount 
owing is not paid to the plan, the plan may sell the securities or 
other instruments and apply the proceeds against the obligations of the 
seller under the agreement, and against any expenses associated with 
the sale; and,
    (3) The seller agrees to furnish the plan with the most recent 
available audited statement of its financial condition as well as its 
most recent available unaudited statement, agrees to furnish additional 
audited and unaudited statements of its financial condition as they are 
issued and either: (A) Agrees that each repurchase agreement 
transaction pursuant to the agreement shall constitute a representation 
by the seller that there has been no material adverse change in its 
financial condition since the date of the last statement furnished that 
has not been disclosed to the plan fiduciary with whom such written 
agreement is made; or (B) prior to each repurchase agreement 
transaction, the seller represents that, as of the time the transaction 
is negotiated, there has been no material adverse change in its 
financial condition since the date of the last statement furnished that 
has not been disclosed to the plan fiduciary with whom such written 
agreement is made.
    (4) In the event of termination and sale as described in (2) above, 
the seller pays to the plan the amount of any remaining obligations and 
expenses not covered by the sale of the securities or other 
instruments, plus interest at a reasonable rate.
    If a seller involved in a repurchase agreement covered by this 
exemption fails to comply with any condition of this exemption in the 
course of engaging in the repurchase agreement, the plan fiduciary who 
caused the plan to engage in such repurchase agreement shall not be 
deemed to have caused the plan to engage in a transaction prohibited by 
section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act solely by reason of the 
seller's failure to comply with the conditions of the exemption.
IV. Certificates of Deposit
    A certificate of deposit that is issued by a bank which is 
supervised by the United States or a State if neither the bank nor any 
affiliate of the bank has discretionary authority or control with 
respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the 
transaction or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 CFR 
2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets.
V. Securities of Banks
    A security issued by a bank or an affiliate of the bank if:
    A. The bank is supervised by the United States or a State;
    B. The bank is a party in interest or disqualified person with 
respect to the plan solely by reason of the furnishing of checking 
account or related services to the plan;
    C. The terms of the transaction are at least as favorable to the 
plan as those of an arm's-length transaction with an unrelated party 
would be; and
    D. The investment is not part of an arrangement under which the 
bank causes a transaction to be made with or for the benefit of a party 
in interest or disqualified person.
    For purposes of this exemption the term ``affiliate'' is defined in 
29 CFR 2510.3-21(e).
    For purposes of this exemption, the terms ``employee benefit plan'' 
and ``plan'' refer to an employee benefit plan described in ERISA 
section 3(3) and/or a plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.

PTE 95-60

    PTE 95-60 is amended to read as follows:
Section I--Basic Exemption
    The restrictions of sections 406(a) and 407(a) of the Act and the 
taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of 
section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code shall not apply to the 
transactions described below if the applicable conditions set forth in 
section IV are met.
    (a) General Exemption. Any transaction between a party in interest 
with respect to a plan and an insurance company general account in 
which the plan has an interest either as a contractholder or as the 
beneficial owner of a contract, or any acquisition, or holding by the 
general account of employer securities or employer real property, if at 
the time of the transaction, acquisition, or holding, the amount of 
reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or 
on behalf of the plan, as defined by the annual statement for life 
insurance companies approved by the National Association of Insurance 
Commissioners (NAIC Annual Statement) together with the amount of the 
reserves and liabilities for the general account contracts held by or 
on behalf of any other plans maintained by the same employer (or 
affiliate thereof as defined in section V(a)(1)) or by the same 
employee organization, as defined by the NAIC Annual Statement in the 
general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities 
of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus 
surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with the state 
of domicile of the insurer. For purposes of determining the percentage 
limitation, the amount of reserves and liabilities for the general 
account contract(s) held by or on behalf of a plan shall be determined 
before reduction for credits on account of any reinsurance ceded on a 
coinsurance basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 10% limitation is 
only applicable to transactions occurring on or after July 12, 1995.
    (b) Excess Holdings Exemption for Employee Benefit Plans. Any 
acquisition or holding of qualifying employer securities or qualifying 
employer real property by a plan (other than through an insurance 
company general account), if:
    (1) The acquisition or holding contravenes the restrictions of 
section 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2), and 407(a) of the Act solely by reason 
of being aggregated with employer securities or employer real property 
held by an insurance company general account in which the plan has an 
interest; and
    (2) The percentage limitation of paragraph (a) of this section is 
met.
Section II--Specific Exemptions
    (a) Transactions with persons who are parties in interest to the 
plan solely by reason of being certain service providers

[[Page 12997]]

or certain affiliates of service providers. The restrictions of section 
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 
4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through 
(D) of the Code shall not apply to any transaction to which the above 
restrictions or taxes would otherwise apply solely because a person is 
deemed to be a party in interest (including a fiduciary) with respect 
to a plan as a result of providing services to an insurance company 
general account in which the plan has an interest either as a 
contractholder or as the beneficial owner of a contract (or as a result 
of a relationship to such service provider described in section 
3(14)(F), (G), (H) or (I) of the Act or section 4975(e)(2)(F), (G), (H) 
or (I) of the Code), if the applicable conditions set forth in section 
IV are met.
    (b) Transactions involving place of public accommodation. The 
restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A) through (D), 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) 
of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code 
by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code shall not 
apply to the furnishing of services, facilities, and any goods 
incidental to such services and facilities by a place of public 
accommodation owned by an insurance company general account to a party 
in interest with respect to a plan that has an interest as a 
contractholder or beneficial owner of a contract in the insurance 
company general account, if the services, facilities, and incidental 
goods are furnished on a comparable basis to the general public.
Section III--Specific Exemption for Operation of Asset Pool Investment 
Trusts
    (a) The restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b), and 407(a) of the 
Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by 
reason of section 4975(c) of the Code shall not apply to transactions 
in connection with the servicing, management, and operation of a trust 
in which an insurance company general account has an interest as a 
result of its acquisition of certificates issued by the trust, 
provided:
    (1) The trust is described in Prohibited Transaction Exemption 83-1 
(48 FR 895, January 7, 1983) or in one of the Underwriter Exemptions 
(as defined in section V(h) below):
    (2) The conditions of either PTE 83-1 or the relevant Underwriter 
Exemption are met, except for the requirements that:
    (A) The rights and interests evidenced by the certificates acquired 
by the general account are not subordinated to the rights and interests 
evidenced by other certificates of the same trust; and
    (B) Effective May 9, 2022, the certificates acquired by the general 
account have the credit quality required under the relevant Underwriter 
Exemption at the time of such acquisition.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exemption shall apply to a 
transaction described in this section III if: (i) A plan acquired 
certificates in a transaction that was not prohibited, or otherwise 
satisfied the conditions of Part II or Part III of PTE 75-1 (40 FR 
50845, October 31, 1975); (ii) the underlying assets of a trust include 
plan assets under section 2510.3-101(f) of the plan assets regulation 
with respect to the class of certificates acquired by the plan as a 
result of an insurance company general account investment in any class 
of certificates; and (iii) the requirements of this section III(a)(1) 
and (2) are met, except that the words ``acquired by the general 
account'' in section III(a)(2)(A) and (B) should be construed to mean 
``acquired by the plan.''
    (b) The restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act 
and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason 
of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code shall not apply to any 
transaction to which the above restrictions or taxes would otherwise 
apply merely because a person is deemed to be a party in interest 
(including a fiduciary) with respect to a plan as a result of providing 
services to a plan (or as a result of a relationship to such service 
provider described in section 3(14)(F), (G), (H), or (I) of the Act or 
section 4975(e)(2)(F), (G), (H), or (I) of the Code) solely because of 
the plan's ownership of certificates issued by a trust that satisfies 
the requirements described in section III(a) above.
Section IV--General Conditions
    (a) At the time the transaction is entered into, and at the time of 
any subsequent renewal thereof that requires the consent of the 
insurance company, the terms of the transaction are at least as 
favorable to the insurance company general account as the terms 
generally available in arm's-length transactions between unrelated 
parties.
    (b) The transaction is not part of an agreement, arrangement, or 
understanding designed to benefit a party in interest.
    (c) The party in interest is not the insurance company, any pooled 
separate account of the insurance company, or an affiliate of the 
insurance company.
Section V--Definitions
    For the purpose of this exemption:
    (a) An ``affiliate'' of a person means--
    (1) Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more 
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control 
with the person;
    (2) Any officer, director, employee (including, in the case of an 
insurance company, an insurance agent thereof, whether or not the agent 
is a common law employee of the insurance company), or relative of, or 
partner in, any such person; and
    (3) Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an 
officer, director, partner, or employee.
    (b) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling 
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an 
individual.
    (c) The term ``employer securities'' means ``employer securities'' 
as that term is defined in Act section 407(d)(1), and the term 
``employer real property'' means ``employer real property'' as defined 
in Act section 407(d)(2).
    (d) The term ``insurance company'' means an insurance company 
authorized to do business under the laws of one or more states.
    (e) The term ``insurance company general account'' means all of the 
assets of an insurance company that are not legally segregated and 
allocated to separate accounts under applicable state law.
    (f) The term ``party in interest'' means a person described in Act 
section 3(14) and includes a ``disqualified person'' as defined in Code 
section 4975(e)(2).
    (g) The term ``relative'' means a ``relative'' as that term is 
defined in section 3(15) of the Act (or a ``member of the family'' as 
that term is defined in section 4975(e)(6) of the Code), or a brother, 
a sister, or a spouse of a brother or sister.
    (h) The term ``Underwriter Exemption'' refers to the following 
individual Prohibited Transaction Exemptions (PTEs)--
    PTE 89-88, 54 FR 42582 (October 17, 1989); PTE 89-89, 54 FR 42569 
(October 17, 1989); PTE 89-90, 54 FR 42597 (October 17, 1989); PTE 90-
22, 55 FR 20542 (May 17, 1990); PTE 90-23, 55 FR 20545 (May 17, 1990); 
PTE 90-24, 55 FR 20548 (May 17, 1990); PTE 90-28, 55 FR 21456 (May 24, 
1990); PTE 90-29, 55 FR 21459 (May 24, 1990); PTE 90-30, 55 FR 21461 
(May 24, 1990); PTE 90-31, 55 FR 23144 (June 6, 1990); PTE 90-32, 55 FR 
23147 (June 6, 1990); PTE 90-33, 55 FR 23151 (June 6, 1990); PTE 90-36, 
55 FR 25903 (June 25, 1990); PTE 90-39, 55 FR 27713 (July 5, 1990); PTE 
90-59, 55 FR

[[Page 12998]]

36724 (September 6, 1990); PTE 90-83, 55 FR 50250 (December 5, 1990); 
PTE 90-84, 55 FR 50252 (December 5, 1990); PTE 90-88, 55 FR 52899 
(December 24, 1990); PTE 91-14, 55 FR 48178 (February 22, 1991); PTE 
91-22, 56 FR 03277 (April 18, 1991); PTE 91-23, 56 FR 15936 (April 18, 
1991); PTE 91-30, 56 FR 22452 (May 15, 1991); PTE 91-39, 56 FR 33473 
(July 22, 1991); PTE 91-62, 56 FR 51406 (October 11, 1991); PTE 93-6, 
58 FR 07255 (February 5, 1993); PTE 93-31, 58 FR 28620 (May 5, 1993); 
PTE 93-32, 58 FR 28623 (May 14, 1993); PTE 94-29, 59 FR 14675 (March 
29, 1994); PTE 94-64, 59 FR 42312 (August 17, 1994); PTE 94-70, 59 FR 
50014 (September 30, 1994); PTE 94-73, 59 FR 51213 (October 7, 1994); 
PTE 94-84, 59 FR 65400 (December 19, 1994); and any other exemption 
providing similar relief to the extent that the Department expressly 
determines, as part of the proceeding to grant such exemption, to 
include the exemption within this definition.
    (i) For purposes of this exemption, the time as of which any 
transaction, acquisition, or holding occurs is the date upon which the 
transaction is entered into, the acquisition is made, or the holding 
commences. In addition, in the case of a transaction that is 
continuing, the transaction shall be deemed to occur until it is 
terminated. If any transaction is entered into, or acquisition made, on 
or after January 1, 1975, or any renewal that requires the consent of 
the insurance company occurs on or after January 1, 1975, and the 
requirements of this exemption are satisfied at the time the 
transaction is entered into or renewed, respectively, or at the time 
the acquisition is made, the requirements will continue to be satisfied 
thereafter with respect to the transaction or acquisition, and the 
exemption shall apply thereafter to the continued holding of the 
securities or property so acquired. This exemption also applies to any 
transaction or acquisition entered into or renewed, or holding 
commencing prior to January 1, 1975, if either the requirements of this 
exemption would have been satisfied on the date the transaction was 
entered into or acquisition was made (or on which the holding 
commenced), or the requirements would have been satisfied on January 1, 
1975, if the transaction had been entered into, the acquisition was 
made, or the holding had commenced, on January 1, 1975. Notwithstanding 
the foregoing, this exemption shall cease to apply to a transaction or 
holding exempt by virtue of section I(a) or section I(b) at such time 
as the interest of the plan in the insurance company general account 
exceeds the percentage interest limitation contained in section I(a), 
unless no portion of such excess results from an increase in the assets 
allocated to the insurance company general account by the plan. For 
this purpose, assets allocated do not include the reinvestment of 
general account earnings. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed 
as exempting a transaction entered into by an insurance company general 
account that becomes a transaction described in section 406 of the Act 
or section 4975 of the Code while the transaction is continuing, unless 
the conditions of the exemption were met either at the time the 
transaction was entered into or at the time the transaction would have 
become prohibited but for this exemption.
    (j) The terms ``employee benefit plan'' and ``plan'' refer to an 
employee benefit plan described in section 3(3) of ERISA and/or a plan 
described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
Section VI--Effective Date
    The effective date of this exemption is January 1, 1975.

PTE 97-41

    PTE 97-41 is amended to read as follows:
Section I. Retroactive Exemption for the Purchase of Fund Shares With 
Assets Transferred In-Kind From a CIF
    For the period from October 1, 1988 to August 8, 1997, the 
restrictions of sections 406(a) and 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of the Act and 
the taxes imposed by section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 
4975(c)(1)(A) through (E), shall not apply to the purchase by an 
employee benefit plan (the Client Plan) of shares of one or more open-
end management investment companies (the Fund or Funds) registered 
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, in exchange for assets of the 
Client Plan transferred in-kind to the Fund from a collective 
investment fund (the CIF) maintained by a bank (the Bank) or a plan 
adviser (the Plan Adviser), where the Bank or Plan Adviser is the 
investment adviser to the Fund and also a fiduciary of the Client Plan. 
The transfer and purchase must be in connection with a complete 
withdrawal of the Client Plan's assets from the CIF, and the following 
conditions must be met:
    (a) No sales commissions or other fees are paid by the Client Plan 
in connection with the purchase of Fund shares.
    (b) All transferred assets are securities for which market 
quotations are readily available, or cash.
    (c) The transferred assets constitute the Client Plan's pro rata 
portion of all assets that were held by the CIF immediately prior to 
the transfer.
    (d) The Client Plan receives Fund shares that have a total net 
asset value equal to the value of the Client Plan's transferred assets 
on the date of the transfer, as determined with respect to securities, 
in a single valuation for each asset, with all valuations performed in 
the same manner, at the close of the same business day, in accordance 
with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17a-7 (using sources 
independent of the Bank or Plan Adviser and the Fund) and the 
procedures established by the Funds pursuant to Rule 17a-7.
    (e) An independent fiduciary with respect to the Client Plan (the 
Independent Fiduciary) receives advance written notice of an in-kind 
transfer and purchase of assets and full written disclosure of 
information concerning the Fund which includes the following:
    (1) A current prospectus for each Fund to which the CIF assets may 
be transferred;
    (2) A statement describing the fees to be charged to, or paid by, a 
Client Plan and the Funds to the Bank or Plan Adviser, including the 
nature and extent of any differential between the rates of the fees;
    (3) A statement of the reasons why the Bank or Plan Adviser may 
consider the transfer and purchase to be appropriate for the Client 
Plan; and
    (4) A statement of whether there are any limitations on the Bank or 
Plan Adviser with respect to which plan assets may be invested in 
shares of the Funds, and, if so, the nature of such limitations.
    (f) On the basis of the foregoing information, the Independent 
Fiduciary gives prior approval, in writing, for each purchase of Fund 
shares in exchange for the Client Plan's assets transferred from the 
CIF, consistent with the responsibilities, obligations and duties 
imposed on fiduciaries by Part 4 of Title I of the Act.
    (g) The Bank or Plan Adviser sends by regular mail or personal 
delivery to the Independent Fiduciary of each Client Plan that 
purchases Fund shares in connection with the in-kind transfer, no later 
than 105 days after completion of each purchase, a written confirmation 
of the transaction containing--
    (1) The number of CIF units held by the Client Plan immediately 
before the in-kind transfer, the related per unit

[[Page 12999]]

value and the total dollar amount of such CIF units; and
    (2) The number of shares in the Funds that are held by the Client 
Plan immediately following the purchase, the related per share net 
asset value and the total dollar amount of such shares.
    (h) As to each Client Plan, the combined total of all fees received 
by the Bank or Plan Adviser for the provision of services to the Client 
Plan, and in connection with the provision of services to a Fund in 
which a Client Plan holds shares purchased in connection with the in-
kind transfer, is not in excess of ``reasonable compensation'' within 
the meaning of section 408(b)(2) of the Act.
    (i) All dealings in connection with the in-kind transfer and 
purchase between the Client Plan and a Fund are on a basis no less 
favorable to the Client Plan than dealings between the Fund and other 
shareholders.
Section II. Prospective Exemption for the Purchase of Fund Shares With 
Assets Transferred In-Kind From a CIF
    Effective after August 8, 1997, the restrictions of sections 406(a) 
and 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 
4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the 
Code, shall not apply to the purchase by an employee benefit plan (the 
Client Plan) of shares of one or more open-end management investment 
companies (the Fund or Funds) registered under the Investment Company 
Act of 1940, in exchange for assets of the Client Plan transferred in-
kind to the Fund from a collective investment fund (the CIF) maintained 
by a bank (the Bank) or a plan adviser (the Plan Adviser), where the 
Bank or Plan Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund and also a 
fiduciary of the Client Plan. The transfer and purchase must be in 
connection with a complete withdrawal of the Client Plan's assets from 
the CIF, and the following conditions must be met:
    (a) No sales commissions or other fees are paid by the Client Plan 
in connection with the purchase of Fund shares.
    (b) All transferred assets are securities for which market 
quotations are readily available, or cash.
    (c) The transferred assets constitute the Client Plan's pro rata 
portion of all assets that were held by the CIF immediately prior to 
the transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the allocation of fixed-
income securities held by a CIF among Client Plans on the basis of each 
Client Plan's pro rata share of the aggregate value of such securities 
will not fail to meet the requirements of this subsection if:
    (1) The aggregate value of such securities does not exceed one (1) 
percent of the total value of the assets held by the CIF immediately 
prior to the transfer; and
    (2) Effective May 9, 2022, such securities have the same coupon 
rate and maturity, and at the time of the transfer, the same credit 
quality.
    (d) The Client Plan receives Fund shares that have a total net 
asset value equal to the value of the Client Plan's transferred assets 
on the date of the transfer, as determined with respect to securities, 
in a single valuation for each asset, with all valuations performed in 
the same manner, at the close of the same business day, in accordance 
with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17a-7 (using sources 
independent of the Bank or Plan Adviser and the Fund) and the 
procedures established by the Funds pursuant to Rule 17a-7.
    (e) An independent fiduciary with respect to the Client Plan (the 
Independent Fiduciary) receives advance written notice of the in-kind 
transfer and purchase of assets and full written disclosure of 
information concerning the Funds which includes the following:
    (1) A current prospectus for each Fund to which the CIF assets may 
be transferred;
    (2) A statement describing the fees to be charged to, or paid by, a 
Client Plan and the Funds to the Bank or Plan Adviser, including the 
nature and extent of any differential between the rates of the fees 
paid by the Fund and the rates of the fees paid by the Client Plan in 
connection with the Client Plan's investment in the CIF;
    (3) A statement of the reasons why the Bank or Plan Adviser may 
consider the transfer and purchase to be appropriate for the Client 
Plan;
    (4) A statement of whether there are any limitations on the Bank or 
Plan Adviser with respect to which plan assets may be invested in 
shares of the Funds, and, if so, the nature of such limitations;
    (5) The identity of all securities that will be valued in 
accordance with Rule 17a-7(b)(4) and allocated on the basis of the 
Client Plan's pro rata portion under section II(c); and
    (6) The identity of any fixed-income securities that will be 
allocated on the basis of each Client Plan's pro rata share of the 
aggregate value of such securities pursuant to section II(c).
    (f) On the basis of the foregoing information, the Independent 
Fiduciary gives prior approval, in writing, for each purchase of Fund 
shares in exchange for the Client Plan's assets transferred from the 
CIF, consistent with the responsibilities, obligations and duties 
imposed on fiduciaries by Part 4 of Title I of the Act. In addition, 
the Independent Fiduciary must give prior approval, in writing, for the 
receipt of confirmation statements described below in paragraph (g)(1) 
and (g)(2) by facsimile or electronic mail if the Independent Fiduciary 
elects to receive such statements in that form.
    (g) The Bank or Plan Adviser sends by regular mail or personal 
delivery or, if applicable, by facsimile or electronic mail to the 
Independent Fiduciary of each Client Plan that purchases Fund shares in 
connection with the in-kind transfer, the following information:
    (1) No later than 30 days after the completion of the purchase, a 
written confirmation which contains--
    (i) The identity of each transferred security that was valued for 
purposes of the purchase of Fund shares in accordance with Rule 17a-
7(b)(4);
    (ii) The current market price, as of the date of the in-kind 
transfer, of each such security involved in the purchase of Fund 
shares; and
    (iii) The identity of each pricing service or market-maker 
consulted in determining the current market price of such securities.
    (2) No later than 105 days after the completion of each purchase, a 
written confirmation which contains--
    (i) The number of CIF units held by the Client Plan immediately 
before the in-kind transfer, the related per unit value and the total 
dollar amount of such CIF units; and
    (ii) The number of shares in the Funds that are held by the Client 
Plan immediately following the purchase, the related per share net 
asset value and the total dollar amount of such shares.
    (h) With respect to each of the Funds in which the Client Plan 
continues to hold shares acquired in connection with the in-kind 
transfer, the Bank or Plan Adviser provides the Independent Fiduciary 
of the Client Plan with--
    (1) A copy of an updated prospectus of such Fund, at least 
annually; and
    (2) Upon request of the Independent Fiduciary, a report or 
statement (which may take the form of the most recent financial report, 
the current Statement of Additional Information, or some other written 
statement) containing a description of all fees paid by the Fund to the 
Bank or Plan Adviser.
    (i) As to each Client Plan, the combined total of all fees received 
by the Bank or Plan Adviser for the provision of services to the Client 
Plan, and in connection with the provision of services to a Fund in 
which a Client

[[Page 13000]]

Plan holds shares acquired in connection with the in-kind transfer, is 
not in excess of ``reasonable compensation'' within the meaning of 
section 408(b)(2) of the Act.
    (j) All dealings in connection with the in-kind transfer and 
purchase between the Client Plan and a Fund are on a basis no less 
favorable to the Client Plan than dealings between the Fund and other 
shareholders.
Section III. Availability of Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 77-
4
    Any purchase of Fund shares that complies with the conditions of 
either Section I or Section II of this class exemption shall be treated 
as a ``purchase or sale'' of shares of an open-end investment company 
for purposes of PTE 77-4 and shall be deemed to have satisfied 
paragraphs (a), (d) and (e) of section II of that exemption. 42 FR 
18732 (April 8, 1977).
Section IV. Definitions
    For purposes of this exemption:
    (a) The term ``Bank'' means a bank or trust company, and any 
affiliate thereof [as defined below in paragraph (b)(1)], which is 
supervised by a state or federal agency.
    (b) An ``affiliate'' of a person includes--
    (1) Any person directly or indirectly through one or more 
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control 
with the person.
    (2) Any officer, director, employee or relative of such person, or 
partner in any such person; and
    (3) Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an 
officer, director, partner or employee.
    (c) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling 
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an 
individual.
    (d) The term ``collective investment fund'' or ``CIF'' means a 
common or collective trust fund or pooled investment fund maintained by 
a ``Bank'' as defined in paragraph (a) of this Section IV or by a 
``Plan Adviser'' as defined in paragraph (m) of this Section IV for the 
collective investment of the assets attributable to two or more plans 
maintained by unrelated employers.
    (e) The term ``Fund'' or ``Funds'' means any open-end management 
investment company or companies registered under the 1940 Act for which 
the Bank or Plan Adviser serves as an investment adviser, and may also 
serve as a custodian, shareholder servicing agent, transfer agent or 
provide some other secondary service (as defined below in paragraph (i) 
of this section). (f) The term ``net asset value'' means the amount 
calculated by dividing the value of all securities, determined by a 
method as set forth in a Fund's prospectus and Statement of Additional 
Information, and other assets belonging to each of the portfolios in 
such Fund, less the liabilities chargeable to each portfolio, by the 
number of outstanding shares.
    (g) The term ``relative'' means a ``relative'' as that term is 
defined in section 3(15) of the Act (or a ``member of the family'' as 
that term is defined in section 4975(e)(6) of the Code), or a brother, 
a sister, or a spouse of a brother or a sister.
    (h) The term ``Independent Fiduciary'' means a fiduciary of a 
Client Plan who is independent of and unrelated to the Bank or Plan 
Adviser. For purposes of this exemption, the Independent Fiduciary will 
not be deemed to be independent of and unrelated to the Bank or Plan 
Adviser if:
    (1) Such fiduciary directly or indirectly controls, is controlled 
by, or is under common control with the Bank or Plan Adviser;
    (2) Such fiduciary, or any officer, director, partner, employee, or 
relative of such fiduciary, is an officer, director, partner, employee 
of the Bank or Plan Adviser (or is a relative of such persons);
    (3) Such fiduciary, directly or indirectly receives any 
compensation or other consideration for his or her own personal account 
in connection with any transaction described in this exemption.
    If an officer, director, partner, employee of the Bank or Plan 
Adviser (or relative of such persons), is a director of such 
Independent Fiduciary, and if he or she abstains from participation in 
(i) the choice of the Client Plan's investment adviser, and (ii) the 
approval of any purchase or sale between the Client Plan and the Funds, 
as well as any transaction described in Sections I and II above, then 
paragraph (h)(2) of this Section IV shall not apply.
    (i) The term ``secondary service'' means a service provided by a 
Bank or Plan Adviser to a Fund other than investment management, 
investment advisory or similar services.
    (j) The term ``fixed-income security'' means any interest-bearing 
or discounted government or corporate security with a face amount of 
$1,000 or more that obligates the issues to pay the holder a specified 
sum of money, at specific intervals, and to repay the principal amount 
of the loan at maturity.
    (k) The term ``Client Plan'' means a pension plan described in 29 
CFR 2510.3-2, a welfare benefit plan described in 29 CFR 2510.3-1, and 
a plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, but does not 
include an employee benefit plan established or maintained by the Bank 
or a Plan Adviser for its own employees.
    (l) The term ``security'' shall have the same meaning as defined in 
section 2(36) of the 1940 Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 80a-2(36) (1996).
    (m) The term ``Plan Adviser'' means an investment adviser 
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and any 
``affiliate'' thereof [as defined above in paragraph (b)(1)].
    (n) The term ``business day'' means a banking day as defined by 
federal or state banking regulations.
    (o) The term ``unrelated employers'' means persons which are not, 
directly or indirectly, affiliates, as defined above in paragraph 
(b)(1).
    (p) The term ``personal delivery'' means delivery of the 
information described in sections I(g) and II(g) above to an individual 
or individuals designated by the Client Plan to act on behalf of the 
Independent Fiduciary.

PTE 2006-16

    PTE 2006-16 is amended to read as follows:
I. Transactions
    (a) Effective January 2, 2007, the restrictions of section 
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by section 
4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through 
(D) of the Code shall not apply to the lending of securities that are 
assets of an employee benefit plan to a ``U.S. Broker-Dealer'' or to a 
``U.S. Bank,'' provided that the conditions set forth in section II 
below are met.
    (b) Effective January 2, 2007, the restrictions of section 
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by section 
4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through 
(D) of the Code shall not apply to the lending of securities that are 
assets of an employee benefit plan to a ``Foreign Broker-Dealer'' or 
``Foreign Bank'', provided that the conditions set forth in sections II 
and III below are met.
    (c) Effective January 2, 2007, the restrictions of section 
406(b)(1) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of 
the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code shall not apply 
to the payment to a fiduciary (the Lending Fiduciary) of compensation 
for services rendered in

[[Page 13001]]

connection with loans of plan assets that are securities, provided that 
the conditions set forth in section IV below are met.
II. General Conditions for Transactions Described in Sections I(a) and 
I(b)
    (a) Neither the borrower nor any affiliate of the borrower has or 
exercises discretionary authority or control with respect to the 
investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction, or renders 
investment advice (within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)) with 
respect to those assets;
    (b) The plan receives from the borrower by the close of the Lending 
Fiduciary's business on the day in which the securities lent are 
delivered to the borrower, (1) ``U.S. Collateral'' having, as of the 
close of business on the preceding business day, a market value or, in 
the case of bank letters of credit, a stated amount, equal to not less 
than 100 percent of the then market value of the securities lent; or
    (2) ``Foreign Collateral'' having as of the close of business on 
the preceding business day, a market value or, in the case of bank 
letters of credit, a stated amount, equal to not less than:
    (i) 102 percent of the then market value of the securities lent as 
valued on a recognized securities exchange (as defined in section V(j)) 
or an automated trading system (as defined in section V(k)) on which 
the securities are primarily traded if the collateral posted is 
denominated in the same currency as the securities lent, or
    (ii) 105 percent of the then market value of the securities lent as 
valued on a recognized securities exchange (as defined in section V(j)) 
or an automated trading system (as defined in V(k)) on which the 
securities are primarily traded if the collateral posted is denominated 
in a different currency than the securities lent.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Lending Fiduciary is a U.S. 
Bank or U.S. Broker-Dealer, and such Lending Fiduciary indemnifies the 
plan with respect to the difference, if any, between the replacement 
cost of the borrowed securities and the market value of the collateral 
on the date of a borrower default, the plan receives from the borrower 
by the close of the Lending Fiduciary's business on the day in which 
the securities lent are delivered to the borrower, ``Foreign 
Collateral'' having as of the close of business on the preceding 
business day, a market value or, in the case of bank letters of credit, 
a stated amount, equal to not less than:
    (iii) 100 percent of the then market value of the securities lent 
as valued on a recognized securities exchange (as defined in section 
V(j)) or an automated trading system (as defined in section V(k)) on 
which the securities are primarily traded if the collateral posted is 
denominated in the same currency as the securities lent; or
    (iv) 101 percent of the then market value of the securities lent as 
valued on a recognized securities exchange (as defined in section V(j)) 
or an automated trading system (as defined in V(k)) on which the 
securities are primarily traded if the collateral posted is denominated 
in a different currency than the securities lent and such currency is 
denominated in Euros, British pounds, Japanese yen, Swiss francs or 
Canadian dollars; or
    (v) 105 percent of the then market value of the securities lent as 
valued on a recognized securities exchange (as defined in section V(j)) 
or an automated trading system (as defined in V(k)) if the collateral 
posted is denominated in a different currency than the securities lent 
and such currency is other than those specified above.
    (c)(1) If the borrower is a U.S. Bank or U.S. Broker-Dealer, the 
Plan receives such U.S. Collateral or Foreign Collateral from the 
borrower by the close of the Lending Fiduciary's business on the day in 
which the securities are delivered to the borrower. Such collateral is 
received by the plan either by physical delivery, wire transfer or by 
book entry in a securities depository located in the United States. or,
    (2) If the borrower is a Foreign Bank or Foreign Broker-Dealer, the 
plan receives U.S. Collateral or Foreign Collateral from the borrower 
by the close of the Lending Fiduciary's business on the day in which 
the securities are delivered to the borrower. Such collateral is 
received by the plan either by physical delivery, wire transfer or by 
book entry in a securities depository located in the United States or 
held on behalf of the plan at an Eligible Securities Depository. The 
indicia of ownership of such collateral shall be maintained in 
accordance with section 404(b) of ERISA and 29 CFR 2550.404b-1.
    (d) Prior to making of any such loan, the borrower shall have 
furnished the Lending Fiduciary with:
    (1) The most recent available audited statement of the borrower's 
financial condition, as audited by a United States certified public 
accounting firm or in the case of a borrower that is a Foreign Broker-
Dealer or Foreign Bank, a firm which is eligible or authorized to issue 
audited financial statements in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the primary jurisdiction that governs the 
borrowing Foreign Broker-Dealer or Foreign Bank;
    (2) The most recent available unaudited statement of its financial 
condition (if the unaudited statement is more recent than such audited 
financial statement); and
    (3) A representation that, at the time the loan is negotiated, 
there has been no material adverse change in its financial condition 
since the date of the most recent financial statement furnished to the 
plan that has not been disclosed to the Lending Fiduciary. Such 
representations may be made by the borrower's agreement that each loan 
shall constitute a representation by the borrower that there has been 
no such material adverse change.
    (e) The loan is made pursuant to a written loan agreement, the 
terms of which are at least as favorable to the plan as an arm's-length 
transaction with an unrelated party would be. Such loan agreement 
states that the plan has a continuing security interest in, title to, 
or the rights of a secured creditor with respect to the collateral. 
Such agreement may be in the form of a master agreement covering a 
series of securities lending transactions.
    (f) In return for lending securities, the plan:
    (1) Receives a reasonable fee (in connection with the securities 
lending transaction), and/or
    (2) Has the opportunity to derive compensation through the 
investment of the currency collateral. Where the plan has that 
opportunity, the plan may pay a loan rebate or similar fee to the 
borrower, if such fee is not greater than the plan would pay in a 
comparable transaction with an unrelated party.
    (g) All fees and other consideration received by the plan in 
connection with the loan of securities are reasonable. The identity of 
the currency in which the payment of fees and rebates will be made 
shall be disclosed to the plan either in the written loan agreement or 
the loan confirmation as agreed to by the borrower and the plan (or 
Lending Fiduciary) prior to the making of the loan.
    (h) The plan receives the equivalent of all distributions made to 
holders of the borrowed securities during the term of the loan 
including, but not limited to, dividends, interest payments, shares of 
stock as a result of stock splits and rights to purchase additional 
securities;
    (i) If the market value of the collateral at the close of trading 
on a business day is less than the applicable percentage of the market 
value of the borrowed securities at the close of trading on that day 
(as described in section II(b) of this exemption), then the borrower 
shall

[[Page 13002]]

deliver, by the close of business on the following business day, an 
additional amount of U.S. Collateral or Foreign Collateral the market 
value of which, together with the market value of all previously 
delivered collateral, equals at least the applicable percentage of the 
market value of all the borrowed securities as of such preceding day.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, part of the U.S. Collateral or 
Foreign Collateral may be returned to the borrower if the market value 
of the collateral exceeds the applicable percentage (described in 
section II(b) of the exemption) of the market value of the borrowed 
securities, as long as the market value of the remaining U.S. 
Collateral or Foreign Collateral equals at least the applicable 
percentage of the market value of the borrowed securities;
    (j) The loan may be terminated by the plan at any time, whereupon 
the borrower shall deliver certificates for securities identical to the 
borrowed securities (or the equivalent thereof in the event of 
reorganization, recapitalization or merger of the issuer of the 
borrowed securities) to the plan within the lesser of:
    (1) The customary delivery period for such securities,
    (2) Five business days, or
    (3) The time negotiated for such delivery by the plan and the 
borrower.
    (k) In the event that the loan is terminated, and the borrower 
fails to return the borrowed securities or the equivalent thereof 
within the applicable time described in section II(j) above, the plan 
may, under the terms of the loan agreement:
    (1) Purchase securities identical to the borrowed securities (or 
their equivalent as described above) and may apply the collateral to 
the payment of the purchase price, any other obligations of the 
borrower under the agreement, and any expenses associated with the sale 
and/or purchase, and
    (2) The borrower is obligated, under the terms of the loan 
agreement, to pay, and does pay to the plan the amount of any remaining 
obligations and expenses not covered by the collateral, including 
reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the plan for legal action 
arising out of default on the loans, plus interest at a reasonable 
rate.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the borrower may, in the event the 
borrower fails to return borrowed securities as described above, 
replace collateral, other than U.S. currency, with an amount of U.S. 
currency that is not less than the then current market value of the 
collateral, provided such replacement is approved by the Lending 
Fiduciary.
    (l) If the borrower fails to comply with any provision of a loan 
agreement which requires compliance with this exemption, the plan 
fiduciary who caused the plan to engage in such transaction shall not 
be deemed to have caused the plan to engage in a transaction prohibited 
by section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of ERISA solely by reason of the 
borrower's failure to comply with the conditions of the exemption.
III. Specific Conditions for Transactions Described in Section I(b)
    (a) The Lending Fiduciary maintains the written documentation for 
the loan agreement at a site within the jurisdiction of the courts of 
the United States.
    (b) Prior to entering into a transaction involving a Foreign 
Broker-Dealer that is described in section V(c)(1) or a Foreign Bank 
that is described in section V(d)(1) either:
    (1) The Foreign Broker-Dealer or Foreign Bank agrees to submit to 
the jurisdiction of the United States; agrees to appoint an agent for 
service of process in the United States, which may be an affiliate (the 
Process Agent); consents to service of process on the Process Agent; 
and agrees that any enforcement by a plan of its rights under the 
securities lending agreement will, at the option of the plan, occur 
exclusively in the United States courts; or
    (2) The Lending Fiduciary, if a U.S. Bank or U.S. Broker-Dealer, 
agrees to indemnify the plan with respect to the difference, if any, 
between the replacement cost of the borrowed securities and the market 
value of the collateral on the date of a borrower default plus interest 
and any transaction costs incurred (including attorney's fees of such 
plan arising out of the default on the loans or the failure to 
indemnify properly under this provision) which the plan may incur or 
suffer directly arising out of a borrower default by the Foreign 
Broker-Dealer or Foreign Bank.
    (c) In the case of a securities lending transaction involving a 
Foreign Broker-Dealer that is described in section V(c)(2) or a Foreign 
Bank that is described in section V(d)(2), the Lending Fiduciary must 
be a U.S. Bank or U.S. Broker-Dealer, and prior to entering into the 
loan transaction, such fiduciary must agree to indemnify the plan with 
respect to the difference, if any, between the replacement cost of the 
borrowed securities and the market value of the collateral on the date 
of a borrower default plus interest and any transaction costs incurred 
(including attorney's fees of such plan arising out of the default on 
the loans or the failure to indemnify properly under this provision) 
which the plan may incur or suffer directly arising out of a borrower 
default by the Foreign Broker-Dealer or Foreign Bank.
IV. Specific Conditions for Transactions Described in Section I(c)
    (a) The loan of securities is not prohibited by section 406(a) of 
ERISA or otherwise satisfies the conditions of this exemption.
    (b) The Lending Fiduciary is authorized to engage in securities 
lending transactions on behalf of the plan.
    (c) The compensation is reasonable and is paid in accordance with 
the terms of a written instrument, which may be in the form of a master 
agreement covering a series of securities lending transactions.
    (d) Except as otherwise provided in section IV(f), the arrangement 
under which the compensation is paid:
    (1) Is subject to the prior written authorization of a plan 
fiduciary (the ``authorizing fiduciary''), who is (other than in the 
case of a plan covering only employees of the Lending Fiduciary or any 
affiliates of such fiduciary) independent of the Lending Fiduciary and 
of any affiliate thereof, and
    (2) May be terminated by the authorizing fiduciary within:
    (A) The time negotiated for such notice of termination by the plan 
and the Lending Fiduciary, or
    (B) five business days, whichever is less, in either case without 
penalty to the plan.
    (e) No such authorization is made or renewed unless the Lending 
Fiduciary shall have furnished the authorizing fiduciary with any 
reasonably available information which the Lending Fiduciary reasonably 
believes to be necessary to determine whether such authorization should 
be made or renewed, and any other reasonably available information 
regarding the matter that the authorizing fiduciary may reasonably 
request.
    (f) (Special Rule for Commingled Investment Funds) In the case of a 
pooled separate account maintained by an insurance company qualified to 
do business in a State or a common or collective trust fund maintained 
by a bank or trust company supervised by a State or Federal agency, the 
requirements of section IV(d) of this exemption shall not apply, 
provided that:
    (1) The information described in section IV(e) (including 
information with respect to any material change in the arrangement) 
shall be furnished by the Lending Fiduciary to the authorizing

[[Page 13003]]

fiduciary described in section IV(d) with respect to each plan whose 
assets are invested in the account or fund, not less than 30 days prior 
to implementation of the arrangement or material change thereto, and, 
where requested, upon the reasonable request of the authorizing 
fiduciary;
    (2) In the event any such authorizing fiduciary submits a notice in 
writing to the Lending Fiduciary objecting to the implementation of, 
material change in, or continuation of the arrangement, the plan on 
whose behalf the objection was tendered is given the opportunity to 
terminate its investment in the account or fund, without penalty to the 
plan, within such time as may be necessary to effect such withdrawal in 
an orderly manner that is equitable to all withdrawing plans and to the 
non-withdrawing plans. In the case of a plan that elects to withdraw 
pursuant to the foregoing, such withdrawal shall be effected prior to 
the implementation of, or material change in, the arrangement; but an 
existing arrangement need not be discontinued by reason of a plan 
electing to withdraw; and
    (3) In the case of a plan whose assets are proposed to be invested 
in the account or fund subsequent to the implementation of the 
compensation arrangement and which has not authorized the arrangement 
in the manner described in sections IV(f)(1) and IV(f)(2), the plan's 
investment in the account or fund shall be authorized in the manner 
described in section IV(d)(1).
V. Definitions
    For purposes of this exemption:
    (a) The term ``U.S. Broker-Dealer'' means a broker-dealer 
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act or 
the Exchange Act) or exempted from registration under section 15(a)(1) 
of the 1934 Act as a dealer in exempted government securities (as 
defined in section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act).
    (b) The term ``U.S. Bank'' means a bank as defined in section 
202(a)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act.
    (c) The term ``Foreign Broker-Dealer'' means a broker-dealer that 
has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, equity capital 
that is equivalent of no less than $200 million and is: (1)(i) 
Registered and regulated under the laws of the Financial Services 
Authority in the United Kingdom, or
    (ii)(a) registered and regulated by a securities commission of a 
Province of Canada that is a member of the Canadian Securities 
Administration, and (b) is subject to the oversight of a Canadian self-
regulatory authority; or
    (2) registered and regulated under the relevant securities laws of 
a governmental entity of a country other than the United States, and 
such securities laws and regulation were applicable to a broker-dealer 
that received: (i) An individual exemption, granted by the Department 
under section 408(a) of ERISA, involving the loan of securities by a 
plan to a broker-dealer or (ii) a final authorization by the Department 
to engage in an otherwise prohibited transaction pursuant to PTE 96-62, 
as amended, involving the loan of securities by a plan to a broker-
dealer.
    (d) The term ``Foreign Bank'' means an institution that has 
substantially similar powers to a bank as defined in section 202(a)(2) 
of the Investment Advisers Act, has as of the last day of its most 
recent fiscal year, equity capital which is equivalent of no less than 
$200 million, and is subject to:
    (1) Regulation by the Financial Services Authority in the United 
Kingdom or the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions 
in Canada, or
    (2) regulation by the relevant governmental banking agency(ies) of 
a country other than the United States, and the regulation and 
oversight of these banking agencies were applicable to a bank that 
received: (a) An individual exemption, granted by the Department under 
section 408(a) of ERISA, involving the loan of securities by a plan to 
a bank or (b) a final authorization by the Department to engage in an 
otherwise prohibited transaction pursuant to PTE 96-62, as amended, 
involving the loan of securities by a plan to a bank.
    (e) The term ``U.S. Collateral'' means:
    (1) U.S. currency;
    (2) ``government securities'' as defined in section 3(a)(42)(A) and 
(B) of the Exchange Act;
    (3) ``government securities'' as defined in section 3(a)(42)(C) of 
the Exchange Act issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by 
the following corporations: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 
the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Student Loan Marketing 
Association and the Financing Corporation;
    (4) mortgage-backed securities meeting the definition of a 
``mortgage related security'' set forth in section 3(a)(41) of the 
Exchange Act;
    (5) negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances 
issued by a ``bank'' as that term is defined in section 3(a)(6) of the 
Exchange Act, and which are payable in the United States and deemed to 
have a ``ready market'' as that term is defined in 17 CFR 240.15c3-1; 
or
    (6) irrevocable letters of credit issued by a U.S. Bank other than 
the borrower or an affiliate thereof, or any combination, thereof.
    (f) Effective May 9, 2022, the term ``Foreign Collateral'' means:
    (1) Securities issued by or guaranteed as to principal and interest 
by the following Multilateral Development Banks--the obligations of 
which are backed by the participating countries, including the United 
States: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the 
Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the 
African Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development and the International Finance Corporation;
    (2) foreign sovereign debt securities that are (i) subject to a 
minimal amount of credit risk, and (ii) sufficiently liquid that such 
securities can be sold at or near their fair market value in the 
ordinary course of business within seven calendar days;
    (3) the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the 
Japanese yen or the Euro;
    (4) irrevocable letters of credit issued by a Foreign Bank, other 
than the borrower or an affiliate thereof, provided that, at the time 
the letters of credit are issued, the Foreign Bank's ability to honor 
its commitments thereunder is subject to no greater than moderate 
credit risk; or
    (5) any type of collateral described in Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange 
Act as amended from time to time provided that the lending fiduciary is 
a U.S. Bank or U.S. Broker-Dealer and such fiduciary indemnifies the 
plan with respect to the difference, if any, between the replacement 
cost of the borrowed securities and the market value of the collateral 
on the date of a borrower default plus interest and any transaction 
costs which a plan may incur or suffer directly arising out of a 
borrower default. Notwithstanding the foregoing, collateral described 
in any of the categories enumerated in section V(e) will be considered 
U.S. Collateral for purposes of the exemption.
    (g) The term ``affiliate'' of another person means:
    (1) Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more 
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control 
with such person;
    (2) Any officer, director, partner, employee, or relative (as 
defined in section 3(15) of ERISA) of such other person; and
    (3) Any corporation or partnership of which such other person is an 
officer, director, partner or employee.

[[Page 13004]]

    (h) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling 
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an 
individual.
    (i) The term ``Eligible Securities Depository'' means an eligible 
securities depository as that term is defined under Rule 17f-7 of the 
Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a], as such definition may 
be amended from time to time.
    (j) The term ``recognized securities exchange'' means a U.S. 
securities exchange that is registered as a ``national securities 
exchange'' under section 6 of the Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f) 
or a designated offshore securities market as defined in Regulation S 
of the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR part 230.902(B)], as such 
definition may be amended from time to time, which performs with 
respect to securities, the functions commonly performed by a stock 
exchange within the meaning of the definitions under the applicable 
securities laws (e.g., 17 CFR part 240.3b-16).
    (k) The term ``automated trading system'' means an electronic 
trading system that functions in a manner intended to simulate a 
securities exchange by electronically matching orders on an agency 
basis from multiple buyers and sellers such as an ``alternative trading 
system'' within the meaning of SEC's Reg. ATS [17 CFR part 242.300] as 
such definition may be amended from time to time, or an ``automated 
quotation system'' as described in section 3(a)(51)(A)(ii) of the 
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(51)(A)(ii)].
    (l) The term ``lending of securities'' or ``loan of securities'' 
shall include securities loans that are structured as repurchase 
agreements provided, that all terms of the exemption are otherwise met.
VI. Effective Dates
    (a) This exemption is effective on January 2, 2007.
    (b) PTEs 81-6 and 82-63 are revoked effective January 2, 2007.

    Signed at Washington, DC, this 2nd day of March, 2022.
Ali Khawar,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Employee Benefits Security Administration, 
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. 2022-04866 Filed 3-7-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-29-P