[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 229 (Thursday, December 2, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 68428-68441]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-24944]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Parts 1 and 63

[IB Docket No. 16-155; FCC 21-104]


Process Reform for Executive Branch Review of Certain FCC 
Applications and Petitions Involving Foreign Ownership

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final action.

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SUMMARY: This document summarizes the Federal Communications 
Commission's (Commission) decision in the Second Report and Order in 
the Process Reform for Executive Branch Review of Certain FCC 
Applications and Petitions Involving Foreign Ownership proceeding, in 
which the Commission adopted Standard Questions that certain applicants 
with reportable foreign ownership will be required to answer as part of 
the Executive Branch review process of their applications.

DATES: The Commission adopted the Standard Questions on September 30, 
2021.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jocelyn Jezierny, International 
Bureau, Telecommunications and Analysis Division, at (202) 418-0887 or 
[email protected]. For information regarding the PRA information 
collection requirements contained in the PRA, contact Cathy Williams, 
Office of the Managing Director, at (202) 418-2918 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Second 
Report and Order, FCC 21-104, adopted on September 30, 2021, and 
released on October 1, 2021. The full text of this document is 
available on the Commission's website at https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-21-104A1.pdf. To request materials in accessible 
formats for people with disabilities, send an email to [email protected] 
or call the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 
(voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).

Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended 
(RFA), the Commission has prepared a Supplemental Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental FRFA) of the possible significant 
impact on small entities of the Standard Questions and procedures 
addressed in this Second Report and Order.

Congressional Review Act

    The Commission will include a copy of this Second Report and Order 
in a report to be sent to Congress and the Government Accountability 
Office pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).

Synopsis

I. Introduction

    1. In this Second Report and Order, we adopt a set of standardized 
national security and law enforcement questions (Standard Questions) 
that certain applicants and petitioners (together, ``applicants'') with 
reportable foreign ownership will be required to answer as part of the 
Executive Branch review process of their applications and petitions 
(together, ``applications''). In the Executive Branch Review Order, the 
Commission adopted rules and procedures to facilitate a more 
streamlined and transparent review process for coordinating 
applications with the Executive Branch agencies (the Departments of 
Justice, Homeland Security, Defense, State, and Commerce, as well as 
the United States Trade Representative) for their views on any national 
security, law enforcement, foreign policy, or trade policy issues 
associated with the foreign ownership of the applicants. The Executive 
Branch Review Order also established firm time frames for the Executive 
Branch agencies to complete their review consistent with Executive 
Order 13913, which established the Committee for the Assessment of 
Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services 
Sector (the Committee).\1\ To expedite the national security and law 
enforcement review of such applications, applicants must provide their 
answers to the Standard Questions directly to the Committee prior to or 
at the same time they file their applications with the Commission. This 
process would replace the current practice of the Executive Branch 
seeking such threshold information directly from the applicants after 
the Commission refers the applications.
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    \1\ Executive Order No. 13913 of April 4, 2020, Establishing the 
Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United 
States Telecommunications Services Sector, 85 FR 19643, 19643 
through 44 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Executive Order 13913) (establishing the 
``Committee,'' composed of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General of the Department of 
Justice, who serves as the Chair, and the head of another executive 
department or agency, or any Assistant to the President, as the 
President determines appropriate (Members), and also providing for 
Advisors, including the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
Commerce, and the United States Trade Representative); id. (stating 
that, ``[t]he security, integrity, and availability of United States 
telecommunications networks are vital to United States national 
security and law enforcement interests'').
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II. Background

    2. For over 20 years, the Commission has referred certain 
applications that have reportable foreign ownership to the Executive 
Branch agencies for their review.\2\ In the Executive Branch Review 
Order, the Commission formalized the review process and established 
firm time frames for the Executive Branch national security and law 
enforcement agencies to complete their review, consistent with 
Executive Order 13913 that established the Committee in 2020. The types 
of applications the Commission generally refers include applications 
for international section 214 authorizations and submarine cable 
landing licenses and applications to assign, transfer control or modify 
such authorizations and licenses where the applicant has reportable 
foreign ownership, and all petitions for section 310(b) foreign 
ownership rulings.\3\
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    \2\ In adopting rules for foreign carrier entry into the U.S. 
telecommunications market over two decades ago in its Foreign 
Participation Order, the Commission affirmed that it would consider 
national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and trade policy 
concerns in its public interest review of applications for 
international section 214 authorizations and submarine cable landing 
licenses and petitions for declaratory ruling under section 310(b) 
of the Act. Rules and Policies on Foreign Participation in the U.S. 
Telecommunications Market; Market Entry and Regulation of Foreign-
Affiliated Entities, IB Docket Nos. 97-142 and 95-22, Report and 
Order and Order on Reconsideration, 12 FCC Rcd 23891, 23919, 
paragraph 63 (1997) (Foreign Participation Order), recon. denied, 15 
FCC Rcd 18158 (2000).
    \3\ Process Reform for Executive Branch Review of Certain FCC 
Applications and Petitions Involving Foreign Ownership, IB Docket 
No. 16-155, Report and Order, 85 FR 76360 (Nov. 27, 2020), 35 FCC 
Rcd 10927, 10935-38, paragraphs 24 through 28 (2020) (Executive 
Branch Review Order) (setting out which types of applications will 
generally be referred to the Executive Branch, but noting the 
Commission has the discretion to refer additional types of 
applications if we find that the specific circumstances of an 
application require the input of the Executive Branch); see also 
Erratum (Appendix B--Final Rules), DA 20-1404 (OMD/IB rel. Nov. 27, 
2020), 47 CFR 1.40001(a)(1); Numbering Policies for Modern 
Communications, WC Docket No. 13-97; Telephone Number Requirements 
for IP-Enabled Service Providers, WC Docket No. 07-243; 
Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)--Knowledge of Customers by 
Entities with Access to Numbering Resources, WC Docket No. 20-67; 
Process Reform for Executive Branch Review of Certain FCC 
Applications and Petitions Involving Foreign Ownership, IB Docket 
No. 16-155, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 21 through 
94, paragraphs 23 through 29 (2021) (seeking comment on referring 
certain numbering applications to the Executive Branch). Pursuant to 
the new rules, an applicant for an international section 214 
authorization or submarine cable license is considered to have 
``reportable foreign ownership'' when any foreign owner of the 
applicant must be disclosed in the application pursuant to section 
63.18(h) of the Commission's rules. 47 CFR 63.18(h); see Erratum, 47 
CFR 1.40001(d).

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[[Page 68429]]

    3. Among other requirements of the Executive Order, for 
applications referred by the Commission, the Committee has 120 days for 
initial review, plus an additional 90 days for secondary assessment if 
the Committee determines that the risk to national security or law 
enforcement interests cannot be mitigated with standard mitigation 
measures.\4\ The Executive Order states that the 120-day initial review 
period starts when the Chair of the Committee determines that an 
applicant has provided complete responses to the Standard Questions.
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    \4\ See Executive Order No. 13913, 85 FR at 19645, Sec.  5. 
During the initial review or secondary assessment of an application, 
``if an applicant fails to respond to any additional requests for 
information after the Chair determines the responses are complete, 
the Committee may either extend the initial review or secondary 
assessment period or make a recommendation to the FCC to dismiss the 
application without prejudice.'' Id. at Sec.  5(d).
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    4. In the Executive Branch Review Order, the Commission required 
(1) international section 214 authorization and submarine cable landing 
license applicants with reportable foreign ownership and (2) 
petitioners for a foreign ownership ruling under section 310(b) whose 
applications are not excluded from routine referral, to provide 
specific information regarding ownership, network operations, and other 
matters when filing their applications. The Commission adopted the 
following five categories of information that will be required by rule 
from applicants, but did not adopt the specific questions: (1) 
Corporate structure and shareholder information; (2) relationships with 
foreign entities; (3) financial condition and circumstances; (4) 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and (5) business and 
operational information, including services to be provided and network 
infrastructure. The Commission directed the International Bureau 
(Bureau) to develop, solicit comment on, and make publicly available on 
the Commission's website the Standard Questions. The Commission also 
directed the Bureau to maintain and update the Standard Questions, as 
needed. The rules require applicants to submit responses to the 
Standard Questions directly to the Committee prior to, or at the same 
time as, the filing of certain applications with the Commission.\5\ As 
explained in the Executive Branch Review Order, responses to the 
Standard Questions are only required to be submitted for applications 
that the Commission refers to the Committee. If an application is not 
subject to referral, or is subject to one of the exclusion categories 
in section 1.40001(a)(2), then the applicant need not submit responses 
to the Standard Questions to the Committee.\6\
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    \5\ Executive Branch Review Order, 35 FCC Rcd at 10946, 
paragraphs 48 through 49; see Erratum, 47 CFR 1.40003(a), 47 CFR 
1.767(i), 1.5001(m), 63.18(p) (effective date delayed indefinitely, 
see 85 FR 76360, Nov. 27, 2020). Currently, and consistent with the 
national security and law enforcement agencies' practice prior to 
release of the Executive Branch Review Order, the Committee 
generally initiates review of a referred application by sending the 
applicant a set of questions seeking further information (that is, 
after an application has been filed). The applicant provides answers 
to these questions and any follow-up questions directly to the 
Committee, without involvement of Commission staff. The Committee 
uses the information gathered through the questions to conduct its 
review and determine whether it needs to negotiate a mitigation 
agreement, which can take the form of a letter of assurances or 
national security agreement with the applicant to address potential 
national security or law enforcement issues. See Executive Branch 
Review Order, 35 FCC Rcd at 10929 through 30, paragraph 5.
    \6\ Since the Executive Branch Review Order specifically stated 
that applicants whose application comes within the categories of 
applications generally excluded from referral will not be required 
to submit responses to the Standard Questions, we see no need to 
make any changes to address MLB's suggestion that an applicant 
submitting an application that fits within the referral exclusion 
categories ``should only be required to complete a certification to 
that effect and be able to forgo responding to the Standard 
Questions.'' See Executive Branch Review Order, 35 FCC Rcd at 10942, 
paragraph 40, n.107.
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    5. Under the Commission's rules, the Committee has up to 30 days 
after the Commission refers an application to send further specifically 
tailored questions (Tailored Questions) to an applicant in the event 
that additional information is needed to conduct the national security 
and law enforcement review of the application. The initial 120-day 
review time frame begins when the Committee Chair notifies the 
Commission that it has determined that the responses to the national 
security and law enforcement questions are complete.\7\
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    \7\ 47 CFR 1.40004(e)(1) (``In the event that the Executive 
Branch has not transmitted the tailored questions to an applicant 
within thirty (30) days of the Commission's referral of an 
application, petition, or other filing, the Executive Branch may 
request additional time by filing a request in the public record 
established in all applicable Commission file numbers and dockets 
associated with the application, petition, or other filing. The 
Commission, in its discretion, may allow an extension or start the 
Executive Branch's 120-day review clock immediately. If the 
Commission allows an extension and the Executive Branch does 
transmit the tailored questions to the applicant, petitioner, or 
other filer within the authorized extension period, the initial 120-
day review period will begin on the date that Executive Branch 
determines the applicant's, petitioner's, or other filer's responses 
to be complete. If the Executive Branch does not transmit the 
tailored questions to the applicant, petitioner, or other filer 
within the authorized extension period, the Commission, in its 
discretion, may start the initial 120-day review period.'').
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    6. Standard Questions Public Notice. On December 30, 2020, the 
Bureau released a public notice seeking comment on six separate sets of 
Standard Questions and a supplement for the provision of personally 
identifiable information (PII), all of which are based on questions 
that the Committee currently provides to applicants after our referral 
of an application.\8\ Specifically, the Bureau invited comment on 
specific suggested changes to language in the questions contained in 
the following documents:
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    \8\ International Bureau Seeks Comment on Standard Questions for 
Applicants Whose Applications Will Be Referred to the Executive 
Branch for Review Due to Foreign Ownership, IB Docket No. 16-155, 
Public Notice, 35 FCC Rcd 14906 (IB 2020), 86 FR 12312 (Mar. 3, 
2021) (Standard Questions Public Notice).
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     Attachment A--Standard Questions for an International 
Section 214 Authorization Application.\9\ Standard Questions for an 
international section 214 authorization application filed pursuant to 
47 CFR 63.18, including a modification of an existing authorization;
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    \9\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment A--Standard 
Questions for an International Section 214 Authorization 
Application, 35 FCC Rcd at 14911 (Attachment A/International Section 
214).
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     Attachment B--Standard Questions for an Application for 
Assignment or Transfer of Control of an International Section 214 
Authorization.\10\ Standard Questions for an assignment or transfer of 
control of an international section 214 authorization application filed 
pursuant to 47 CFR 63.24;
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    \10\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment B--Standard 
Questions for an Application for an Assignment or Transfer of 
Control of an International Section 214 Authorization, 35 FCC Rcd at 
14924 (Attachment B/International Section 214 Assignment or 
Transfer).
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     Attachment C--Standard Questions for a Submarine Cable 
Landing License Application.\11\ Standard Questions for a cable landing 
license application filed pursuant to 47 CFR 1.767 including a 
modification of an existing license;
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    \11\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment C--Standard 
Questions for Submarine Cable Landing License Application, 35 FCC 
Rcd at 14938 (Attachment C/Submarine Cable Application).
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     Attachment D--Standard Questions for an Application for 
Assignment or Transfer of Control of a Submarine Cable Landing 
License.\12\ Standard

[[Page 68430]]

Questions for an assignment or transfer of control of a cable landing 
license application filed pursuant to 47 CFR 1.767;
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    \12\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment D--Standard 
Questions for an Application for Assignment or Transfer of Control 
of a Submarine Cable Landing License, 35 FCC Rcd at 14951 
(Attachment D/Submarine Cable Assignment or Transfer).
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     Attachment E--Standard Questions for a Section 310(b) 
Petition for Declaratory Ruling Involving a Broadcast Licensee.\13\ 
Standard Questions for a petition for declaratory ruling for foreign 
ownership in a broadcast licensee above the benchmarks in section 
310(b) of the Communications Act (the Act) filed pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.5000-1.5004;
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    \13\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment E--Standard 
Questions for Section 310(b) Petition for Declaratory Ruling 
Involving a Broadcast Licensee, 35 FCC Rcd at 14965 (Attachment E/
Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR).
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     Attachment F--Standard Questions for a Section 310(b) 
Petition for Declaratory Ruling Involving a Common Carrier Wireless or 
Common Carrier Earth Station Licensee.\14\ Standard Questions for a 
petition for declaratory ruling for foreign ownership in a common 
carrier wireless or common carrier earth station licensee above the 
benchmarks in section 310(b) of the Act filed pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.5000-1.5004; and
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    \14\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment F--Standard 
Questions for Section 310(b) Petition for Declaratory Ruling 
Involving a Common Carrier Wireless or Common Carrier Earth Station 
Licensee, 35 FCC Rcd at 14979 (Attachment F/Common Carrier Wireless 
or Earth Station PDR).
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     Attachment G--Personally Identifiable Information (PII) 
Supplement.\15\ Each set of Standard Questions references a supplement 
to assist the Committee in identifying PII.
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    \15\ Standard Questions Public Notice, Attachment G--Personally 
Identifiable Information (PII) Supplement, 35 FCC Rcd at 14993 
(Attachment G/PII).
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III. Discussion

    7. Based on the comments in the record, we adopt the Standard 
Questions largely as proposed in the Standard Questions Public Notice, 
with some important changes to more narrowly tailor and clarify the 
instructions and certain questions that will decrease the burdens on 
applicants. We find that the Standard Questions--with these changes and 
clarified instructions--will ensure that the Committee has the 
information it needs to conduct its national security and law 
enforcement review, while also addressing concerns raised by commenters 
that certain questions were unclear or overly burdensome.

A. Terminology

    8. Clarification and Improvement of Definitions. The instructions 
section in each questionnaire contains definitions of key terms. The 
term ``Corporate Officer'' is defined in all attachments to encompass 
``Senior Officers,'' a separately defined term. As proposed, each set 
of Standard Questions included a definition of ``Senior Officer,'' but 
only Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR included the term 
``Senior Vice President'' in the definition as an example of a ``Senior 
Officer.'' MLB states that ``the Standard Questions include separate 
definitions for `corporate officer,' `senior officer,' and `director,' 
even though the questions themselves do not distinguish between these 
categories because they seek the same information from all individuals 
in these managerial roles.'' With respect to Attachment E/Broadcast 
Section 310(b) PDR, NAB states that by only including Senior Vice 
President in this attachment's definition of ``Senior Officer,'' it 
puts ``an undue and unjustified burden on broadcast petitioners'' 
because broadcasters assign the title of Senior Vice President to 
numerous employees, many of whom have no ability to make executive 
decisions at the company level. NAB recommends that the term ``Senior 
Officer'' should be limited to those officers who have authority to 
make executive decisions at the company level.
    9. We agree that the definition of ``Senior Officer'' should be 
modified to be consistent across all the Standard Questions. 
Specifically, as suggested by NAB, we modify the definition of ``Senior 
Officer'' to capture any individual with authority to act on behalf of 
the entity, not by an individual's title. In the Standard Questions, 
the definition of ``Senior Officer'' is modified to include: ``any 
individual that has actual or apparent authority to act on behalf of 
the Entity. Depending upon the circumstances, such individuals could 
include the Chief Executive Officer, the President, Chief Financial 
Officer, Chief Information Officer, Senior Vice President, Chief 
Technical Officer, or Chief Operating Officer.''
    10. We reject MLB's suggestion to eliminate separate definitions 
for ``Remote Access'' and ``Managed Services.'' MLB questions why the 
terms ``Remote Access'' and ``Managed Services'' are defined 
separately, ``even though these features are functionally identical for 
the underlying information sought by the questions.'' MLB suggests 
condensing definitions in order to ``lessen the likelihood of confusion 
over terms that can be used interchangeably. . . .'' The Standard 
Questions define ``Remote Access'' as ``access from a point that is not 
physically co-located with the Applicant's network facilities, or that 
is not at a point within the Applicant's network.'' The term ``Managed 
Services'' is also referred to as ``Enterprise Services'' both of which 
are defined as ``the provision of a complete, end-to-end communications 
solution to customers.'' While it is possible that there may be 
situations in which an applicant's ``Managed Services'' could include 
``Remote Access,'' we do not view the terms as synonymous. We therefore 
retain the separate definitions of these two terms. For consistency 
with the questionnaires, we correct an omission and add the definitions 
of ``Remote Access'' and ``Managed Services'' to Attachment F/Common 
Carrier Wireless or Earth Station PDR.
    11. MLB adds that the terms ``Controlling Interest'' and 
``Immediate Owner'' are defined but not used in any questions. Contrary 
to MLB's claim, the term ``Controlling Interest'' is used in Attachment 
C/Submarine Cable Application, Question 3.\16\ However, after review of 
the other questionnaires, we observed that versions of this question 
are used in all other attachments without using the term ``Controlling 
Interest.'' For clarity and consistency, we modify this question in all 
other attachments to add the term ``Controlling Interest.'' We remove 
``Immediate Owner'' from the definitions section of all Standard 
Questions as that term is not used in any subsequent questions.
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    \16\ Attachment C/Submarine Cable Application, Question 3 
states: ``Identify each Individual or Entity included as part of the 
submarine cable system Applicant, specifically identifying any 
foreign Entities or Foreign Government-controlled Entities, 
including the Ultimate Parent/Owner of the Applicant and any other 
Individuals/Entities holding an Ownership Interest in the chain of 
ownership, including a Controlling Interest in the Applicant.''
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    12. We also recognize that the Standard Questions used inconsistent 
terms, and correct these inadvertent errors in each set of Standard 
Questions. For example, we have revised all questionnaires so that they 
are consistent in the use of the defined terms ``Ultimate Owner'' and 
``Ultimate Parent.'' In addition, questions in the proposed 
questionnaires inconsistently asked for information about Corporate 
Officers, Senior Officers, and Directors, or occasionally just 
Corporate Officers.\17\ We modify the questions

[[Page 68431]]

such that each time a question asks for Corporate Officer information, 
the question will include Senior Officers and Directors.
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    \17\ For example, compare Attachment A/International Section 
214, Question 13, 35 FCC Rcd at 14916 (``Has the Applicant, any 
investor with an Ownership Interest in the Applicant, any of its 
Corporate Officers, or any associated foreign entities . . . ''), 
with Attachment B/International Section 214 Assignment or Transfer, 
Question 13, 35 FCC Rcd at 14929 (``Have any of the Relevant Parties 
or any of their Corporate Officers, Senior Officers, Directors, or 
any associated foreign entities . . . '') (emphases added).
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    13. Five Percent (5%) Ownership Interest. We reject comments that 
request we modify the definition of ``Ownership Interest.'' Each set of 
Standard Questions defines an Owner as ``an Individual or Entity that 
holds an Ownership Interest in the Applicant/Licensee'' and an 
Ownership Interest in turn is defined as ``a 5% or greater equity (non-
voting) and/or voting interest, whether directly or indirectly held, or 
a Controlling Interest in the Applicant, and includes the ownership in 
the Ultimate Parent/Owner of the Applicant and any other Entity(ies) in 
the chain of ownership. . . .'' Subsequent questions in each 
questionnaire seek information, including PII, about applicant owners 
and entities with ownership interests (i.e., the 5% or greater interest 
holders).
    14. MLB, NAB, and USTelecom argue that the Ownership Interest 
definition is too expansive and requires applicants to submit 
information for owners that have no influence or control over the 
applicant, including as insulated interest holders. MLB argues that 
``[s]ome of the information, including PII, requested from intermediate 
or non-controlling investors should not be required if the applicant 
can certify that the intermediate investor is truly passive and has no 
ability to control or influence the operations of licensee, as is the 
case with limited partners in a private equity fund.'' MLB also 
believes that ``[c]ompiling and reviewing this information is a tedious 
endeavor that has negligible bearing on the fundamental questions of 
foreign ownership, control, and influence analyzed by the Committee.'' 
USTelecom urges the Commission to ``revise the Standard Questions to 
apply only to the Commission's standard 10% ownership interest because 
the 5% threshold would sweep in far too many owners, with little 
influence per owner, and lead to unnecessary complications, delays and 
burdens in responding to the standard questions,'' and adds that 
``[l]arge, publicly traded companies may not have the level of 
visibility into entities owning 5% stakes that would enable them to 
complete the questions as proposed.'' C&B argues for using a 20% 
ownership threshold or the ability to appoint Board members as the 
basis for defining Relevant Parties. NAB contends that a publicly 
traded company should be required to provide only publicly available 
information about its shareholders. MLB states that the questions 
should be revised to clarify that PII is sought from only those 
individuals or entities in the ownership chain with control over the 
applicant and who participate in ``operations or decision-making 
related to the applicant or the licensee.''
    15. The Committee staff, in response, advises that a 5% threshold 
is appropriate because in some instances a less-than-ten percent 
foreign ownership interest--or a collection of such interests--may pose 
a national security or law enforcement risk. The Committee staff adds 
that when ownership is widely held, five percent can be a significant 
interest and is consistent with requirements imposed by other agencies 
such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, which requires 
disclosure beyond that threshold. The Committee staff states that a 
group of foreign entities or persons, each owning nine percent and 
working together, could easily reach a controlling interest in a 
company without having to disclose any of their interests to the 
Committee for certain FCC application types.\18\ In addition, the 
Committee staff states that retaining the current threshold is 
particularly important with respect to those foreign entities who have 
been identified by the Commission and the Executive Branch as posing a 
national security threat.\19\ Finally, the Committee staff adds that 
Commission's ownership rules serve their own purpose--for the 
Commission's analysis and for its referral threshold--while the 
Committee reviews the applications for a different purpose, a 
comprehensive national security and law enforcement analysis as 
required under Executive Order 13913.
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    \18\ FCC Staff/Committee Staff Sept. 7, 2021 Ex Parte Letter at 
2, n.6 (citing 31 CFR 800.208(b) (2021) (noting for Committee on 
Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reviews that in 
``examining questions of control in situations where more than one 
foreign person has an ownership interest in an entity, consideration 
will be given to factors such as whether the foreign persons are 
related or have formal or informal arrangements to act in 
concert''); 31 CFR 800.256(d) (2021) (when determining voting 
interests for CFIUS critical technology mandatory declarations, 
providing that the individual holdings of multiple foreign persons 
who are related or have arrangements to act in concert may be 
aggregated)).
    \19\ Id. at 2-3, n.7 (citing FCC, List of Equipment and Services 
Covered by Section 2 of the Secure Networks Act, Mar. 12, 2021, 
https://www.fcc.gov/supplychain/coveredlist).
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    16. While we recognize that requiring the submission of 5% 
ownership information to the Committee is a lower threshold for 
information than the 10% ownership threshold generally set out in our 
rules, we agree with the Committee staff and reject commenters' 
requests to modify the submission of 5% or greater ownership 
information or otherwise change the definition to exclude insulated 
interests. As indicated by the Committee staff, national security and 
law enforcement analysis is separate and apart from the foreign 
ownership analysis the Commission conducts under its statutory 
authority.\20\ We also take into account the Committee's expertise in 
assessing national security and law enforcement concerns and the 
importance of collecting this information to assess any national 
security or law enforcement risks under Executive Order 13913. 
Additionally, consistent with the goal of this proceeding to streamline 
and expedite consideration of these applications, we believe that a 5% 
or greater bright line rule avoids the kinds of complex case-by-case 
inquiries into, for example, the adequacy of insulation criteria that 
the Commission conducts for section 310(b) reviews. Given our 
experience, this could otherwise result in potentially extensive 
Committee delays and may circumvent the Commission's timeframes and 
streamlined processing we put in place in the Executive Branch Review 
Order. Finally, in our experience, this information has been collected 
in the past, and we expect applicants for Commission authorizations and 
licenses to be in a position to exercise reasonable diligence in 
securing important information from their investors required by the 
Commission or the Committee.
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    \20\ However, the Commission has employed a 5% ownership 
standard in other contexts. For example, section 1.767(h)(2) 
requires all entities owning or controlling 5% or greater interest 
in a submarine cable system (and using U.S. points of the cable 
system) to be applicants for, and licensees on, a cable landing 
license. See 47 CFR 1.767(h)(2). In addition, the Commission uses a 
5% standard in the foreign ownership review context. See 47 CFR 
1.5001(i); Review of Foreign Ownership Policies for Broadcast, 
Common Carrier and Aeronautical Radio Licensees under Section 
310(b)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934, as Amended, GN Docket 
15-236, Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd 11272, 11284 through 85 & 11293 
through 97, paragraphs 22-24 & 44-52 (2016) (2016 Foreign Ownership 
Order), pet. for recon. dismissed, 32 FCC Rcd 4780 (2017); Review of 
Foreign Ownership Policies for Common Carrier and Aeronautical Radio 
Licensees Under Section 310(b)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934, 
as Amended, IB Docket 11-133, Second Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd 
5741, 5767-72, paragraphs 47-54 (2013) (2013 Foreign Ownership 
Second Report and Order).
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    17. Definition of Relevant Parties. We agree that including the 
current owners of an international section 214 authorization holder or 
cable landing licensee within the definition of ``Relevant Parties'' 
goes beyond the

[[Page 68432]]

scope of the Committee's current triage questions and serves no 
additional purpose. Attachment B/International Section 214 Assignment 
or Transfer and Attachment D/Submarine Cable Assignment or Transfer 
define ``Relevant Parties'' and use the term in a manner that would 
require information from both the current owners and proposed owners of 
authorization or license holders. Question 1 in these questionnaires 
seeks broad information, such as ownership and PII about all Relevant 
Parties. Several commenters urge the Commission to clarify that the 
disclosures in these questions do not apply to transferors or 
assignors. CTIA indicates that the current triage questions only 
request information concerning the ``Prospective Owner(s)/Controller(s) 
and Prospective Licensee(s).''
    18. We amend Question 1 of the transfer and assignment 
questionnaires in Attachments B/International Section 214 Assignment or 
Transfer and D/Submarine Cable Assignment or Transfer. The Committee's 
national security or law enforcement review is primarily focused on the 
buyer or new entity obtaining the authorization or license. We 
therefore remove transferors and assignors (the sellers) from the 
definition of ``Relevant Parties.'' Accordingly, the term ``Relevant 
Parties'' will only include ``the Proposed Authorization Holder(s) of 
an international section 214 authorization or the Proposed Licensee(s) 
of a cable landing license, and any individual or entity with an 
ownership interest in the Proposed Authorization Holder(s) or Proposed 
Licensee(s).'' This change focuses the Standard Questions on the 
appropriate parties and decreases burdens on the applicants.
    19. Domestic Communications Infrastructure. We reject USTelecom's 
request to remove Network Operations Center (NOC) facilities from the 
definition of ``Domestic Communications Infrastructure.'' USTelecom 
notes that Domestic Communications Infrastructure includes any NOC 
facilities, and argues this ``is inconsistent with the many cases where 
the NOC is placed outside the U.S. (and thus not `domestic.')[.]'' 
USTelecom ``urge[s] the Commission to remove NOC facilities from the 
definition of `Domestic Communications Infrastructure' and address 
[sic] as a separate item.'' We disagree. Although a NOC can be located 
outside of the United States, a foreign NOC can control an entity's 
Domestic Communications Infrastructure, and is therefore appropriately 
included within this definition. Information concerning a NOC located 
outside the United States, including information regarding the 
individuals and entities with access to that NOC, is critical 
information to assess the national security and law enforcement 
concerns of the foreign NOC. As a result, we reject USTelecom's 
suggestion to remove NOC facilities located outside of the United 
States from the definition of ``Domestic Communications 
Infrastructure,'' or to address NOC facilities as a separate item. 
Accordingly, we retain the current definition.

B. Protection of Submitted Information

    20. We concur with MLB that all information submitted in response 
to the Standard Questions should be treated as business confidential 
and protected from disclosure and change the instructions accordingly. 
As proposed, the Standard Questions stated that applicants must 
``[s]pecifically identify answers or documents for which a claim of 
privilege or confidentiality is asserted based on the information 
containing trade secrets or commercial or financial information.'' MLB 
notes that ``all of the information submitted by applicants to the 
Committee should be automatically deemed as business confidential 
information and properly exempt from disclosure under FOIA and Section 
8 of Executive Order 13913.'' Based on our experience and understanding 
of the responses to such questions from the Executive Branch agencies 
in the past, we agree that most of the information supplied in response 
to the Standard Questions is business confidential as it is ``extremely 
sensitive and proprietary.'' Moreover, no commenter opposed MLB's 
suggestion. Most importantly, however, the Committee staff--to whom the 
information will be submitted--agrees that all responses to the 
Standard Questions submitted to the Committee will be treated as 
business confidential and the applicant(s) should not have to 
specifically identify information for such treatment.\21\ Consequently, 
we modify the instructions in all questionnaires to provide that all of 
the submitted information will be treated as business confidential and 
that applicants will not have to specifically identify information for 
such treatment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ Information submitted to the Committee may not be shared 
except under the terms of Executive Order No. 13913.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    21. We decline, however, to take any specific action with regard to 
MLB's request for ``heightened protection'' of PII and restrictions on 
sharing it within Committee agencies. The Privacy Act already requires 
federal agencies to protect PII \22\ and Executive Order 13913 
explicitly addresses this issue, thereby ensuring the Committee 
protects this information. In particular, Section 8 of the Executive 
Order states that ``[i]nformation submitted to the Committee . . . 
shall not be disclosed beyond Committee Member entities and Committee 
Advisor entities, except as appropriate and consistent with procedures 
governing the handling of classified or otherwise privileged or 
protected information . . . .'' Therefore, we do not believe any 
additional Commission action is necessary to address this concern.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ The Privacy Act generally applies to U.S. citizens and 
legal permanent residents; however, in 2016 Congress enacted the 
Judicial Redress Act of 2015, 5 U.S.C. 552a note, which extends the 
right to pursue certain civil remedies under the Privacy Act to 
citizens of designated countries or regional economic organizations. 
Claims under the Judicial Redress Act are limited to those involving 
``covered records,'' defined as a record that is transferred--(A) by 
a public authority of, or private entity within, a country or 
regional economic organization, or member country of such 
organization, which at the time the record is transferred is a 
covered country; and (B) to ``a designated Federal agency or 
component'' for purposes of preventing, investigating, detecting, or 
prosecuting criminal offenses. Id. Sec.  2(h)(4). The Attorney 
General is responsible for designating covered countries or regional 
economic organizations, as well as federal agencies and components 
for purposes of the Judicial Redress Act. Id. Sec.  2(d), (e), 
(h)(2), and (h)(5). A list of covered countries is available at 84 
FR 3493 (Feb. 12, 2019). A list of designated federal agencies and 
components is available at 82 FR 7860 (Jan. 23, 2017) and includes 
members of the Committee.
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C. Filings Involving Multiple Applicants

    22. Based on comments in the record, we decline to revise and 
reorganize the Standard Questions with regard to filings involving 
multiple applicants (joint applicants); however, we clarify and improve 
the instructions on how applicants can submit joint filings 
confidentially. USTelecom urges the Commission to make the 
questionnaires clearer so that questions requiring joint responses can 
be separated from questions where applicants must respond individually. 
CTIA asks that the questions be organized so when there are multiple 
applicants they can clearly see which questions can be answered jointly 
and which can be separated so sensitive information is not shared. 
USTelecom requests removal of questions that ask for a list of all 
government customers and descriptions of services. We recognize that 
joint applicants have a legitimate interest in preventing the sharing 
of certain information and identifying which questions an applicant is 
responsible for answering. Consequently, we will

[[Page 68433]]

clarify the instructions in the Standard Questions on how joint 
applicants can file confidentially with the Committee, but we will not 
reorganize or remove certain questions. This approach is consistent 
with the instructions in the proposed questionnaires, which state, 
``[i]f there are multiple applicants, each applicant should also 
clearly mark any answers or documents that contain sensitive 
information that should not be disclosed to the other applicants.''
    23. When there are multiple applicants for a single application 
(such as consortium applicants for a single submarine cable landing 
license), each applicant should (1) provide a clear statement as to how 
they have submitted their responses and (2) identify which applicants 
have filed jointly and which applicants can view each other's business 
confidential information.\23\ For instance, Committee staff recommend 
that applicants clearly identify, in headings, the group of applicants 
that have filed together, along with a case name and FCC file number, 
and suggest that applicants use an applicant-specific identification 
system, such as Bates Numbering, along with the identification of the 
FCC file number and case/transaction name(s).\24\ We believe that this 
approach would alert the Committee staff of which information should 
not be shared and should prevent disclosure of customer lists between 
joint applicants. We direct the International Bureau to provide, on an 
as-needed basis, updated instructions on the Commission's website 
regarding coordination of multiple applicant responses and other issues 
based on feedback from interested parties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Applicants should provide this information in a cover 
letter or email (if responses are submitted electronically).
    \24\ The Committee staff indicated that if co-applicants decide 
to submit separate Standard Question responses by email, co-
applicants should submit them on the same day, so the Committee may 
easily assess if all expected Standard Question responses for an 
application have been submitted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Cross-Referencing Previously Filed Materials

    24. We reject commenters' request that applicants generally be 
allowed to cite to previously filed information in their responses to 
the Standard Questions rather than resubmit information that was 
previously filed with the Commission and that remains unchanged. We 
recognize that allowing applicants to cross-reference to previously 
filed materials within their responses to questionnaires may ease 
certain burdens on the applicants. We believe, however, that permitting 
cross references to previously filed materials may delay Committee 
staff review of applicants' submissions because Committee staff would 
then have to locate materials that were previously filed with respect 
to a different application. Accordingly, we require applicants to 
provide full and complete responses to the Standard Questions in a 
complete, self-contained document (or documents). This approach is 
consistent with Commission staff practice for applications, and it 
benefits applicants by focusing Committee staff resources on the review 
of applicants' responses to the Standard Questions. We will, however, 
allow internal cross-referencing of responses within a single document 
to streamline the process for applicants. For example, if an applicant 
provided a response to Question 15, and the applicant's response to 
Question 27 contains the same information, the applicant may refer back 
to its earlier response.
    25. We also reject NAB's specific request that, for petitioners 
that have previously been granted a declaratory ruling approving 
foreign investment, the petitioner be permitted to respond to a 
streamlined questionnaire that only seeks information on that new 
investor, rather than having to complete the questionnaire with respect 
to all Relevant Parties. We decline this request and note that we 
continue to require petitioners to provide a full and complete Petition 
for Declaratory Ruling to the Commission, and we similarly require 
petitioners to submit full and complete responses to the Standard 
Questions to the Committee. The Committee needs information regarding 
all owners to conduct its review, including updated information, just 
as the Commission requires a complete petition with information on all 
owners, not just the new investors, when reviewing the petition. 
Consequently, the responses must include the requested information with 
respect to all Relevant Parties as defined by the Questionnaires.

E. Relationships With Foreign Individuals or Entities

    26. Retain ``Prior Relationship'' in Attachment E/Broadcast Section 
310(b) PDR and Remove it from Attachment F/Common Carrier Wireless or 
Earth Station PDR. We reject NAB's recommendation ``to eliminate prior 
relationships'' from Question 3 in Attachment E/Broadcast Section 
310(b) PDR, or to ``establish a defined `look-back' period of six 
months prior to the date a Section 310(b) petition is filed.'' We will 
retain the request for information concerning broadcast petitioners' 
prior relationships, with no time limit or ``defined look-back 
period,'' as Committee staff advise that this information is necessary 
for staff's national security and law enforcement review of broadcast 
applications.\25\ Specifically, Committee staff states that this 
information may identify situations where past agency relationships 
with foreign principals, such as funding or employment arrangements, 
may be relevant to an assessment of continuing foreign influence over 
broadcast content. We note that the legislative history of Section 
310(b) reflects particular concern regarding foreign influence over 
broadcast licensees. However, Commission staff unintentionally added 
language regarding prior relationships to Attachment F, Question 3. 
Because Committee staff expresses a particular interest in prior 
foreign relationships only with regard to broadcasters, we remove the 
prior relationship language from Attachment F.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ Committee staff also indicated that this information helps 
the Committee evaluate foreign influence concerns related to the 
Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), 22 U.S.C. 611 et seq., that 
are specific to broadcasters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    27. Modify and Clarify ``Planned'' Relationships in Attachments A-
F. We agree with commenters that the question asking if applicants have 
``planned'' relationships with certain foreign individuals and entities 
can be improved, and we clarify this in each set of Standard Questions. 
MLB argues that what constitutes a ``relationship'' outside of funding 
or a contract is unclear and argues that there should be a timeframe 
associated with the question. C&B proposes that the question should be 
limited to relationships that confer foreign government influence over 
the applicant's operations. C&B also asserts that the question should 
exclude subscribers to the applicant's service and foreign employees of 
the applicant who are covered in another question.
    28. We clarify that ``planned relationships'' are ``current 
relationships or those reasonably anticipated by negotiations or that 
are identified under current business plans'' and clarify that this 
includes any situations in which contracts have been signed or where 
the parties are already in negotiations. We decline to place a time 
limit on this question, as this question should capture any reasonably 
anticipated future foreign relationships regardless of the timeframe. 
We find that this change will clarify for applicants the scope of 
reportable foreign relationships and will improve and facilitate 
Committee review of applicants' responses to the Standard Questions.

[[Page 68434]]

    29. Clarify Foreign Relationships Do Not Include Customers. As 
requested by C&B, we clarify that existing or planned relationships/
partnerships, and prior relationships/partnerships in the case of 
broadcast applicants, and funding or service contracts, do not include 
foreign subscribers to an applicant's retail services. We also clarify 
that, for the purposes of this question, these relationships do not 
include foreign employees who are identified in other questions, such 
as Senior Officers and Directors, and Non-U.S. Individuals with 
physical access to certain facilities, records, networks, or electronic 
interfaces.\26\ We decline, however, C&B's request to limit the 
question to only relationships with foreign governments or foreign 
government owned entities, as foreign individuals and entities also may 
raise national security and law enforcement concerns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ In their responses to the foreign relationship questions, 
applicants may want to consider cross-referencing their response to 
these other foreign employee questions to aid the Committee in its 
review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    30. Limit the Use of ``Foreign Party'' in Attachment E/Broadcast 
Section 310(b) PDR. As proposed, the Standard Questions ask if the 
Applicant or ``Relevant Parties'' have ``existing (or planned) 
relationships'' with any foreign Individuals, foreign companies, 
Foreign Governments, and/or any Foreign Government-controlled companies 
or entities but only Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR 
``contains an expansive definition of `Foreign Party' in Question 3 and 
incorporates this term in numerous subsequent questions.'' NAB argues 
that the inclusion of Foreign Party in the questions requires 
broadcasters to gather extensive information on each Foreign Party even 
if that party has a limited relationship with the applicant, ``such as 
a one-time agreement for access to a location for the production of a 
single program.'' NAB expresses concern about the burden imposed on 
broadcaster petitioners by the expanded scope of the Standard 
Questions.
    31. We recognize that the broadcaster questionnaire alone seeks 
detailed information about relationships with Foreign Parties. 
Committee staff explain that questions 13-17 in Attachment E/Broadcast 
Section 310(b) PDR are designed to identify situations in which the 
applicant may be acting as an agent for a foreign principal and are 
directly related to Committee concerns under FARA. As recommended by 
Committee staff, we retain the Foreign Parties information requirement 
in questions 13-17. However, since the Committee staff do not identify 
the need for such information in connection with the remaining 
questions, we conclude the burden of producing Foreign Party 
information in other questions asked in Attachment E/Broadcast Section 
310(b) PDR outweighs the benefit of this information to the Committee. 
Therefore, we remove the reference to ``Foreign Party'' in certain 
questions of Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ Committee staff did not object to the deletion of ``Foreign 
Party'' from all other questions in this questionnaire. 
Specifically, we remove the reference to ``Foreign Party'' from 
questions 12, 18 through 21, 26, 31 through 34 in Attachment E/
Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Background Information Regarding the Applicant(s)

    32. Based on the comments in the record, we modify the Standard 
Questions to clarify the type of background information applicants 
should provide. Currently, each set of proposed Standard Questions 
includes several questions regarding the applicant's background and 
asks if ``the Applicant, any Corporate Officers, Senior Officers, 
Directors, or any Individual/Entity with an Ownership Interest in the 
Applicant'' have ``ever been involved or associated with'' a previous 
application to the Commission or a previous filing with the Committee 
on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), or if these 
individuals or entities have ``ever been convicted of any felony'' or 
``been subject to any criminal, administrative, or civil penalties for 
imposed for violating the regulations of'' a number of government 
agencies.
    33. With respect to prior Commission or CFIUS filings, USTelecom is 
concerned that the phrase ``involved or associated with'' could include 
``any level of activity associated with a filing from corporate officer 
responsibilities to more mechanical involvement with accomplishing a 
filing, which seems far outside the scope of concern.'' To clarify and 
reduce burdens on the applicants, we amend this language to specify 
that an ``involved'' or ``associated'' Individual or Entity was either 
the Applicant in a prior Commission or CFIUS filing or listed as an 
owner in such a prior filing. Modifying the questionnaires accordingly 
would focus the inquiry to the parties most relevant to any prior 
Commission or CFIUS filings.
    34. We decline USTelecom's recommendation that the Commission 
provide a two-year time limit for questions concerning previous filings 
with the Commission or CFIUS, or that the Commission eliminate this 
question with respect to prior Commission applications. We will not 
impose any time limit for CFIUS filings as Committee staff state that 
all information regarding prior CFIUS filings would be relevant to 
their national security and law enforcement review. We find, however, 
that we can adopt a ten-year time boundary regarding prior Commission 
filings, which the Committee indicated would be acceptable. Although we 
agree that imposing a time limit regarding previous Commission filings 
is appropriate, we find that USTelecom's proposed two-year limit on 
such filings is too short and would likely exclude many relevant 
filings and information. The ten-year time limit will reduce the 
burdens on the applicant while providing the Committee sufficient 
relevant information concerning recent Commission filings it requires 
for its review.
    35. We are unpersuaded by USTelecom's argument that the questions 
regarding criminal, administrative, or civil penalties are ``incredibly 
broad . . . and could be extremely burdensome to even attempt to 
answer,'' particularly taking into consideration the age of some 
communications companies. We therefore reject USTelecom's 
recommendation that the Commission set parameters on this question ``by 
limiting the ownership interest threshold by 10% and creating a 
definitive timeframe of interest, not to exceed two years.'' As we 
explained above, we are not increasing the numerical ownership 
threshold from 5% or greater to 10% or greater. As to the time frame, 
we do not believe it would create an undue burden for applicants to 
report as to such serious actions taken against them or their officers, 
directors, or attributable owners, as we would expect them to have 
records of such actions.\28\ Additionally, Committee staff state that 
no time limits can be placed on the reporting period for this inquiry 
due to the serious nature of the underlying question, as past felonies 
or regulatory violations may be indicative of possible future behavior, 
or may give the Committee staff insight on where to focus any 
additional questions for the applicant.\29\ We agree with the

[[Page 68435]]

Committee staff's views on this matter and decline to accept 
USTelecom's recommendations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ To the extent that an applicant is unable to provide a 
complete answer as to relevant criminal, administrative, or civil 
penalties, as discussed below, it should explain this in its 
submission to the Committee.
    \29\ The Committee staff added that placing a time limit from 
the date of conviction would allow for situations in which an 
applicant would not be required to disclose a serious offense.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

G. Provision of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) by Applicants

    36. We modify the Standard Questions in Attachment E/Broadcast 
Section 310(b) PDR to clarify the set of individuals for whom 
broadcasters must provide PII, as requested by NAB. Each set of 
Standard Questions requires applicants to provide PII for several 
categories of individuals involved in the ownership and management of 
the applicant as well as non-U.S. individuals with access to the 
applicant's facilities. This PII will be required to be submitted in a 
separate attachment, Attachment G. This PII is required so that the 
Committee can conduct investigations of individuals involved in the 
ownership and operations of the applicant and those non-U.S. 
individuals with access to facilities.\30\ NAB contends that Question 
19 in Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR, which seeks 
information concerning ``any non-U.S. Individual, owners, or 
management, including independent or third-party Individuals/Entities 
of the Relevant Party or Foreign Party'' that has access to ``physical 
facilities or equipment under the Relevant Party's or Foreign Party's 
control,'' is ``overly broad, unduly burdensome and intrusive.'' NAB 
argues that Question 19 ``appears to sweep in virtually any non-U.S. 
employee, all of whom presumably have access to `physical facilities' 
of the Relevant Parties. . . .'' NAB suggests that we modify Question 
19 ``to describe specific types of facilities or equipment that would 
give rise to potential Committee concerns and to focus on U.S. 
facilities only.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ Pursuant to the process set out in the Executive Order, for 
each application reviewed by the Committee, the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence shall produce a written assessment 
of any threat to national security interests of the United States 
posed by granting the application or maintaining the license.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    37. We agree with NAB that, as proposed, Question 19 is overly 
inclusive and could be viewed as applying to any non-U.S. employee with 
access to any facility of the broadcaster, including production 
facilities located outside of the United States. Additionally, 
Committee staff has clarified that it is only concerned with facilities 
outside of the United States that store, process, or provide access to 
U.S. person data (including data on current, past, and potential 
customers) or that are used to broadcast into the United States. Based 
on this, we believe that narrowing the scope of this question is 
therefore warranted. Accordingly, we clarify that broadcasters must 
provide the information listed in Question 19 for non-U.S. Individuals 
with access to (1) all facilities and equipment in the United States, 
(2) facilities outside the United States that are used to broadcast 
into the United States, and (3) facilities both inside and outside the 
United States that store, process, or provide access to U.S. person 
data (including data on current, past, and potential U.S. customers).
    38. We decline USTelecom's request that we change the PII reporting 
requirements for individuals with access to submarine cable facilities. 
USTelecom argues that Question 34 in Attachment C--which seeks 
information on Non-U.S. Individuals' access to submarine cable 
facilities, equipment, communications content, and customer records, 
among other things, including PII concerning those Non-U.S. Individuals 
with such access--``should be confined to the Domestic Communications 
Infrastructure (except for the NOC), as it has been in practice in past 
proceedings.'' USTelecom also argues that because this question 
``applies to specific individuals, this will be a constantly changing 
list given normal personnel activity over time'' and ``in certain 
foreign jurisdictions, some of the required information may not be 
legally obtainable from individuals or may be very difficult to provide 
to the U.S government given the country's own limitations and privacy 
laws.'' USTelecom urges the Commission to eliminate Question 34 or 
revise the question to ask generally if non-U.S. individuals will have 
such access ``without any requirement to identify specific 
individuals.''
    39. We reject USTelecom's suggestion. The Committee staff oppose 
the modification of this question, stating that submarine cables are 
U.S. critical infrastructure and that applicants should provide PII and 
other details about non-U.S. individuals with access to either U.S. or 
foreign facilities (e.g., cable landing stations, Network Operations 
Centers, etc.) related to the submarine cable as it is necessary for 
the Committee's national security and law enforcement analysis. We 
agree. We also agree with Committee staff that submarine cable 
operators should have in place access control policies for these 
critical facilities that will enable them to provide details concerning 
the individuals with access to their facilities, whether they are 
located in the United States or in a foreign country. With regard to 
USTelecom's contention that it would be difficult to answer this 
question given the changes in personnel activity and limitations 
imposed by foreign laws, the Standard Questions can only be answered 
with information known at the time of submission. If there are future 
changes, we anticipate that a mitigation agreement between the 
applicant and the Committee could address how the applicant should 
update the Committee with any necessary information.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ Committee staff also state that if an applicant is unable 
to provide this information, it can explain such limitations in its 
response.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    40. We agree with USTelecom that questions that require the 
applicant to identify an Individual to be the Licensee's authorized law 
enforcement point of contact should be limited to the U.S. cable 
landing party. This is consistent with the Commission's statement in 
the Executive Branch Review Order that for consortium cables, the 
consortium must ``identify one U.S. citizen or lawful permanent U.S. 
resident as a point of contact for lawful requests and an agent for 
legal service of process for each licensee of the consortium cable.''

H. Information About the Applicant's Services

1. Critical Infrastructure
    41. Based on C&B's request, we will update the list of U.S. 
critical infrastructure sectors outlined in the Standard Questions to 
track Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21). Each set of Standard 
Questions (excluding Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR) asks if 
the applicant will serve any sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure 
and includes a checklist of various sectors. C&B notes that ``the 
listed sectors do not align with the current list of critical 
infrastructure sectors identified under Presidential Policy Directive 
21 (PPD-21).'' PPD-21 establishes a national policy on critical 
infrastructure security and resilience, and identifies 16 critical 
infrastructure sectors, not all of which overlap with the sectors 
listed in the proposed Standard Questions' checklist. Upon closer 
review and consultation with Committee staff, we agree with C&B that 
the list of critical infrastructure sectors provided in the Standard 
Questions should be revised to be consistent with PPD-21. Accordingly, 
we have modified the Standard Questions to reflect the list of sectors 
contained in PPD-21.
    42. We agree with C&B that additional clarity is needed with 
regards to the meaning of the word ``serve'' in questions pertaining to 
serving sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure. C&B

[[Page 68436]]

contends that the intent of Question 36 in Attachment A/International 
Section 214, which asks whether ``the Applicant [will] serve any 
sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure,'' is unclear. C&B notes that 
this question could be interpreted in different ways and asks the 
Commission to provide clarity as to the meaning of ``serve'' to 
``appropriately narrow the scope of the question.'' We modify the 
question to be consistent between the Attachments to use the phrase 
``provide services to,'' which includes situations where the applicant 
provides service to, has customers in, or participates in the market in 
certain sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure. We also note that if 
applicants are unsure whether or to what extent they believe they are 
providing service to a critical infrastructure sector, applicants 
should provide an explanatory note in their answers to the Standard 
Questions explaining to the Committee why they responded in a 
particular way.
2. Proposed Services Checklist
    43. We will not modify the list of services in the Reference 
Question section in Attachments A/International Section 214, B/
International Section 214 Assignment or Transfer, and F/Common Carrier 
Wireless or Earth Station PDR, but will rename this list to clarify the 
information targeted by this question. Attachments A/International 
Section 214, B/International Section 214 Assignment or Transfer, and F/
Common Carrier Wireless or Earth Station PDR as proposed included an 
``Applicant Services Portfolio Checklist and Reference Questions'' 
section designed to gather detailed information regarding the types of 
telecommunication services applicants intend to provide. Applicants 
indicate with a checkmark the types of services and technologies they 
intend to offer. C&B contends that some of the named proposed services 
are not services (such as TDM) or are too generic (such as ``video'' or 
``email''). C&B therefore suggests we revise the proposed services 
checklist ``to add specificity and eliminate redundancies, or remove it 
altogether.'' Although we agree with C&B that not all items included on 
this list are strictly services, we find that the list will be useful 
to the Committee, which has a specific interest in knowing if the 
applicant will provide any of the items in the checklist, including 
certain technologies and types of network infrastructure. To address 
any confusion as to what the list includes, we will rename the list 
from ``Proposed Services'' to ``Proposed Services/Technologies/Network 
Infrastructure.'' We do not believe applicants will be unduly burdened 
in determining how to fill out the checklist, and, as we have 
discussed, we encourage applicants to explain to the Committee how they 
interpreted a particular question in providing their response.
3. Reference Questions
    44. We do not agree that the ``Reference Questions'' and Questions 
35 in Attachments A/International Section 214 and B/International 
Section 214 Assignment or Transfer and 38 in Attachment F/Common 
Carrier Wireless or Earth Station PDR are duplicative, but we provide 
clarification regarding the information sought by each question. MLB 
believes that the ``Reference Questions'' are duplicative of an earlier 
question that seeks information concerning the manner in which 
applicants will deliver services to their customers. Specifically, MLB 
argues that Reference Question 1 in Attachments A/International Section 
214 and B/International Section 214 Assignment or Transfer, as 
proposed, is nearly the same as Question 35 regarding delivery of 
services. MLB also asserts that the Reference Questions ask for network 
infrastructure information that would have already been provided in 
response to Question 32(b) in Section V. MLB advises omitting the 
Reference Questions altogether, suggesting they are redundant and 
``needlessly expend the resources of applicants and the Committee.'' 
Although Question 35 and Reference Question 1 appear to be similar, the 
Committee indicate that they are in fact meant to seek different, 
albeit related, information. Importantly, Committee staff states that 
Question 35 is intended to obtain a general description of the services 
to be provided, whereas the Reference Questions are intended to obtain 
finer technical detail on the way services are or will be provided with 
specific reference to each service selected in the services checklist 
table. Similarly, we find that Question 32(b) is intended to obtain a 
more general description of the Applicant's network, whereas the 
Reference Questions are structured to obtain specific technical 
details, such as equipment models and software update plans. We give 
deference to the Committee on their need for this information to inform 
their national security and law enforcement review. Accordingly, we 
will retain these separate questions but revise Question 35 (now 
Question 36 in Attachment A/International Section 214) to indicate that 
this question seeks a general description of the manner in which 
services will be delivered to customers. To the extent that an 
applicant believes that its responses to questions are the same, it can 
cross-reference its responses as directed in the Standard Questions' 
instructions.
4. Use of Interconnecting Carriers and Peering Relationships
    45. We decline to make any changes to questions concerning 
interconnecting carriers or peering relationships. Questions 33 in 
Attachment B/International Section 214 Assignment or Transfer, 41 in 
Attachment C/Submarine Cable Application, and 42 in Attachment D/
Submarine Cable Assignment or Transfer ask whether the Proposed 
Authorization Holder(s) or Applicant(s) ``use interconnecting carriers 
and/or peering relationships,'' and ask the Applicants to provide 
details and list the carriers with whom they have these relationships. 
USTelecom argues that these questions are ``misguided'' because ``it is 
unclear as to how this information is useful to the determination of a 
submarine cable's public interest, nor does it evince a clear 
understanding of what `interconnecting carriers' do or what `peering 
relationships' mean in this case.'' USTelecom contends that ``[t]his is 
particularly true because [these questions] seek[ ] this information 
only from the Applicants, not anyone who will purchase the capacity on 
the system, which for some cables will represent the bulk, if not all, 
of the traffic carried.'' These types of relationships are relevant to 
the Committee's national security and law enforcement analysis of the 
application, even if they do not reach everyone who may use the 
submarine cable. With regard to CTIA's argument that ``[r]ather than 
require a comprehensive, detailed list of peering and interconnection 
relationships . . . the question should allow sufficient flexibility 
for parties to determine the level of detail they are able and expected 
to provide,'' we believe that the Standard Questions do provide 
applicants with flexibility in how they choose to describe peering 
relationships, and thus do not need to be changed or eliminated.

I. National Security/Law Enforcement Questions

    46. We do not make any changes to the questions related to an 
applicant's national security and law enforcement obligations. Question 
19 in Attachments A/International Section 214 and B/International 
Section 214 Assignment or Transfer asks whether the applicant, ``if 
required by law, regulation, or license condition,'' would report 
certain named incidents immediately upon discovery. USTelecom asks what 
the effect of a

[[Page 68437]]

``no'' answer is to Question 19, expressing concern that the question 
``appears to be an attempt to compel Applicants to provide information 
they would not otherwise be legally required to provide'' and if so, 
USTelecom says it should be made an explicit obligation through other 
regulatory means. We do not share USTelecom's concerns regarding this 
question. If Committee staff has any concerns with an answer of ``no,'' 
they may decide to follow up with Tailored Questions.
    47. USTelecom also has concerns with the national security 
implications of certain questions in the section 214 and submarine 
cable questionnaires (Attachments A-D). Question 21 in Attachments A/
International Section 214 and B/International Section 214 Assignment or 
Transfer asks if any non-U.S. individuals will have access to any of 
the applicant's facilities, equipment, customer records, and network 
control features, among other things, and if so, to provide their 
identity and certain PII. Question 23 in these questionnaires asks for 
information about encryption technologies that have been or will be 
installed in the applicant's network. USTelecom believes that together, 
Questions 21 and 23 require disclosure of too much network security 
plan information, and this disclosure could amount to a security risk 
in and of itself. We find that USTelecom's concern about over-
disclosure of network security plans through responses to Questions 21 
and 23 is misplaced and we make no changes to these questions. The 
disclosure in this case is solely to the U.S. government agencies most 
involved in network security issues and for the purposes of assessing 
risk to U.S. national security and law enforcement interests. To the 
extent that an applicant has concerns about co-applicants seeing its 
responses to Questions 21 and 23, it can mark those responses as 
sensitive and ask that they not be shared with co-applicants.
    48. USTelecom recommends ``greater clarity surrounding the security 
expectations of applicants,'' citing Question 33 in Attachment C/
Submarine Cable Application, which asks ``[w]hat provision will be made 
to monitor suspicious activity occurring over the paths of the 
cables,'' as an example. USTelecom believes that the details regarding 
``what an applicant can and cannot monitor from a practical standpoint 
can vary widely depending on the arrangement and technical architecture 
of the submarine cable equipment,'' and requests that the question be 
modified to reflect these different arrangements. We understand 
USTelecom's concern that Question 33 in Attachment C, as written, may 
not capture the variations in different cable systems' monitoring 
systems. The Standard Questions must be high-level to a certain extent 
and applicants may want to consider providing additional details about 
their monitoring capabilities as part of their response to the Standard 
Questions to properly frame and explain their responses.

J. Legal Authority for Certain Questions Concerning Broadcasters

    49. We reject NAB's argument that the Commission should eliminate 
certain questions in Attachment E/Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR, 
``because they concern issues outside of the scope of the Commission's 
jurisdiction and are thus not properly the subject of Committee 
review.'' Specifically, NAB raises concerns with Questions 29,\32\ 
30,\33\ 31,\34\ and 34.\35\ NAB argues that the ``Committee's review 
should analyze whether the proposed transaction will implicate national 
security, law enforcement, foreign policy or trade policy issues 
arising from the assignment or transfer of the broadcast license, not 
from other business lines a broadcaster may be involved in or 
activities the FCC cannot lawfully regulate.'' NAB contends, among 
other things, that ``the Commission does not regulate consumer data 
privacy or security of broadcast audiences and has no authority to 
review broadcasters' data privacy and security practices either 
generally or in connection with proposed transactions.'' We disagree 
with NAB that these questions should be excluded from Attachment E/
Broadcast Section 310(b) PDR. The Commission considers national 
security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and trade policy concerns of 
foreign ownership in excess of the 25% statutory benchmarks in its 
public interest review of petitions for declaratory rulings under 
section 310(b)(4) of the Act and refers applications with reportable 
foreign ownership to the Committee, which has specific expertise in 
these matters. In this regard, the information solicited by the 
Standard Questions enables the Committee to assess potential foreign 
influence of such foreign owners over a licensee as part of the 
Committee's review of a particular application for national security 
and law enforcement concerns. Thus, we are not regulating format or 
content but are assessing whether the public interest would be served 
by not permitting foreign ownership in accordance with section 310(b) 
of the Act, and information provided to the Committee concerning the 
nature of the broadcast services, for example, is relevant to the 
Committee's review of the potential for such influence by foreign 
owners.\36\ To the extent a broadcast applicant finds that a question 
raises a particular concern, it should explain that in its response to 
the Committee, which may send Tailored Questions to the applicant if 
the Committee requires further explanation.
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    \32\ Question 29 asks, ``Will programming be rebroadcast via 
satellite or cable? If yes, provide details.''
    \33\ Question 30 asks, ``Will programming be available online? 
If yes, describe the streaming business operation (including what 
platform(s) will be used to make the programming available 
online.)''
    \34\ NAB Comments at 9 through 10 (arguing that Question 31 
implicates a Licensee's First Amendment rights as well as the Act's 
prohibition on the Commission engaging in censorship and stating 
that ``questions concerning a station's format, target audience, and 
sources of advertising are not appropriate for Executive Branch 
review''). Question 31 asks the Applicant to ``[d]escribe the 
intended viewer/listener base of the Licensee's broadcasts, primary 
language spoken of the target audience, and other demographics, 
including: a) An explanation of how services are offered to each 
category of viewers/listeners and platform; and b) Identification of 
any specific business or economic sectors that supply advertising or 
other assistance to either the Licensee or Petitioner.''
    \35\ NAB Comments at 9, 10-11 (contending that ``the Commission 
does not regulate consumer data privacy or security of broadcast 
audiences and has no authority to review broadcasters' data privacy 
and security practices either generally or in connection with 
proposed transactions''). Question 34 asks the Applicant to 
``[i]ndicate whether any Relevant Party or any of its subsidiaries 
that offer application or web-based content collect, process, or 
store any U.S. subscriber data. If so, identify what types of data 
(e.g., name, address, email address, phone number, credit card 
number, etc.) are collected, processed, or stored for each U.S. 
subscriber.'' Among other things, Question 34 also seeks the 
location of U.S. subscriber data storage, who serves as the 
custodian and/or has access to such data and those individuals' 
countries of citizenship, as well as whether U.S. subscriber data is 
disclosed to third parties, and the security measures that are 
intended to protect subscriber data from unauthorized access or 
disclosure.
    \36\ See, generally, 2013 Broadcast Clarification Order, 28 FCC 
Rcd at 16245 through 46, paragraph 3 (stating that ``[t]he 
Commission's approach to the benchmark for foreign investments in 
broadcast licensees has reflected `heightened concern for foreign 
influence over or control of [broadcast] licensees which exercise 
editorial discretion over the content of their transmissions.'' 
(citing Market Entry and Regulation of Foreign-Affiliated Entities, 
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 10 FCC Rcd 4844, 4884, paragraph 99) 
(1995)).
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K. Additional Recommendations Concerning the Submission of the Standard 
Questions to the Committee

    50. By their very nature, Standard Questions that are meant to 
address a broad range of situations will ask for information that an 
individual applicant may not find to be specific to its own situation. 
To the extent that a question is not applicable to an applicant's

[[Page 68438]]

situation, we encourage applicants to explain this in their responses 
to the Standard Questions. Similarly, to the extent that an applicant 
finds a question to be overly broad or unclear in its applicability to 
the applicant's situation, it should explain that in its response. To 
the extent the Committee requires further explanation, it can send 
Tailored Questions to the applicant. Framing responses in this way will 
help the Committee in its review and assessment of applicants' 
responses and whether there will be a need for further information from 
the applicants.
    51. Along those lines, commenters also ask whether they can consult 
with Committee staff regarding how to respond to certain questions, as 
they currently do. The Committee staff have stated a strong preference 
against negotiating the questions or responses with applicants before 
the responses are filed with the Committee or prior to Commission 
referral of an application. For instance, Committee staff state that 
there could be situations in which an application might not be referred 
at all. The Committee staff state that applicants should explain in 
their submissions the scope of their responses and any limitations in 
their responses. The Committee staff note that they can coordinate with 
applicants regarding responses after the Commission refers the 
application or when the Committee sends any Tailored Questions.

L. Other Revisions to Standard Questions

    52. We also make several revisions to the Standard Questions to 
correct spelling and grammatical mistakes, to correct formatting 
issues, and to ensure that questions are standardized across the six 
questionnaires. These revisions correct unintentional drafting errors 
and do not change the substance of the Standard Questions beyond what 
has been discussed in this Second Report and Order. We believe that 
harmonizing the language across the Standard Questions will ease the 
application process and facilitate Committee review of 
applications.\37\
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    \37\ CTIA, NAB, and USTelecom ask the Commission to clarify when 
the 120-day clock starts. We believe that the Executive Branch 
Review Order and the rules clearly state when the 120-day review 
will begin. See Executive Order No. 13913, 85 FR at 19645, Sec.  
5(b)(iii); Executive Branch Review Order, 35 FCC Rcd at 10958, 
paragraph 82. See also 47 CFR 1.40004(e)(2) (providing that the 120-
day review will begin on the date of the Committee's deferral 
request (under Section 1.40002(b), 47 CFR 1.40002) if it includes a 
notification that tailored questions are not necessary).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Implementation

    53. With the adoption of Standard Questions in this Second Report 
and Order, we direct the International Bureau to work with the Media 
Bureau and the Wireline Competition Bureau to seek approval from the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for the Standard Questions and 
the rules adopted in the Executive Branch Review Order that are subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act. Upon completion of OMB review, the 
International Bureau shall issue a Public Notice informing the public 
of the effective date of the requirements, including the requirement to 
file responses to the Standard Questions with the Committee. The 
International Bureau shall make the Standard Questions available on the 
Commission's website no later than the time the Public Notice is 
released. Once the rules are effective, all parties filing applications 
subject to Executive Branch referral will be required to submit answers 
to the Standard Questions to the Committee prior to or at the same time 
that they file their applications with the Commission.

Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    54. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA), we have prepared this Supplemental Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental FRFA) of the possible significant 
economic impact on small entities of the Standard Questions and 
procedures addressed in this Second Report and Order to supplement the 
Commission's Initial and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses in this 
proceeding. The Commission previously sought written public comment on 
the proposals in the Executive Branch Review NPRM, including comment on 
the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA). The Commission did 
not receive comments regarding the IRFA. Thereafter, in the Executive 
Branch Review Order, the Commission issued a Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforming to the RFA. Subsequently, the 
Commission's International Bureau released a public notice seeking 
comment on specific proposed ``Standard Questions'' for applications 
and petitions as prescribed by the Executive Branch Review Order 
(Standard Questions Public Notice). As noted in the Executive Branch 
Review Order, standardizing these questions should improve the 
timeliness and transparency of the Executive Branch review process, 
thereby lessening the burden on all applicants and petitioners, 
including small entities. The Standard Questions Public Notice included 
a Supplemental Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental 
IRFA). This Supplemental FRFA supplements the FRFA to reflect the 
actions taken in this Second Report and Order, which adopts a final set 
of Standard Questions and conforms to the RFA.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See 5 U.S.C. 604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Second Report and Order

    55. This Second Report and Order adopts a set of standardized 
national security and law enforcement questions (Standard Questions) 
that certain applicants and petitioners (together, ``applicants'') with 
reportable foreign ownership will be required to answer as part of the 
Executive Branch review process of their applications and petitions 
(together, ``applications''). To expedite the national security and law 
enforcement review of such applications, applicants must provide their 
answers to the Standard Questions directly to the Committee for the 
Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States 
Telecommunications Services Sector (Committee) \39\ prior to or at the 
same time they file their applications with the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Executive Order No. 13913 of April 4, 2020, Establishing 
the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the 
United States Telecommunications Services Sector, 85 FR 19643, 
19643-44 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Executive Order 13913) (establishing the 
``Committee'' composed of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, and the Attorney General of the Department of 
Justice, who serves as the Chair, and the head of any other 
executive department or agency, or any Assistant to the President, 
as the President determines appropriate, and also providing for 
Advisors, including the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
Commerce, and the United States Trade Representative).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    56. The Executive Branch Review Order specified that the Standard 
Questions should include the following categories of information: (1) 
Corporate structure and shareholder information; (2) relationships with 
foreign entities; (3) financial condition and circumstances; (4) 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and (5) business and 
operational information, including services to be provided and network 
infrastructure. The adopted Standard Questions are based on the 
Executive Branch Review Order and the sample questions previously made 
available in this docket and the comments provided to the Commission 
regarding those questions. The adopted Standard Questions consist of 
the following:
     Attachment A--Standard Questions for an International 
Section 214

[[Page 68439]]

Authorization Application. Standard Questions for an international 
section 214 authorization application filed pursuant to 47 CFR 63.18, 
including a modification of an existing authorization;
     Attachment B--Standard Questions for an Application for 
Assignment or Transfer of Control of an International Section 214 
Authorization. Standard Questions for an assignment or transfer of 
control of an international section 214 authorization application filed 
pursuant to 47 CFR 63.24;
     Attachment C--Standard Questions for a Submarine Cable 
Landing License Application. Standard Questions for a cable landing 
license application filed pursuant to 47 CFR 1.767 including a 
modification of an existing license;
     Attachment D--Standard Questions for an Application for 
Assignment or Transfer of Control of a Submarine Cable Landing License. 
Standard Questions for an assignment or transfer of control of a cable 
landing license application filed pursuant to 47 CFR 1.767;
     Attachment E--Standard Questions for a Section 310(b) 
Petition for Declaratory Ruling Involving a Broadcast Licensee. 
Standard Questions for a petition for declaratory ruling for foreign 
ownership in a broadcast licensee above the benchmarks in section 
310(b) of the Communications Act (the Act) filed pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.5000-1.5004;
     Attachment F--Standard Questions for a Section 310(b) 
Petition for Declaratory Ruling Involving a Common Carrier Wireless or 
Common Carrier Earth Station Licensee. Standard Questions for a 
petition for declaratory ruling for foreign ownership in a common 
carrier wireless or common carrier earth station licensee above the 
benchmarks in section 310(b) of the Act filed pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.5000-1.5004; and
     Attachment G--Personally Identifiable Information (PII) 
Supplement. Each set of Standard Questions references a supplement to 
assist the Committee in identifying PII.
    57. The Commission adopted the Standard Questions largely as 
proposed in the Standard Questions Public Notice, with some important 
changes to more narrowly tailor and clarify the instructions and 
certain questions so as to decrease the burden on applicants. The 
changes include:
     All Attachments: Modify the definition of ``Senior 
Officer'' to capture any individual with authority to act on behalf of 
the entity, rather than referring to specific individuals' titles.
     Attachment A/Question 2 Attachment B/Question 2; 
Attachment D/Question 3; Attachment E/Question 2; Attachment F/Question 
2: For clarity and consistency, modify these questions by adding the 
term ``Controlling Interest.''
     All Attachments: Remove the term ``Immediate Owner'' from 
the definitions section as that term is not used in any subsequent 
questions.
     All Attachments: Correct inadvertent use of inconsistent 
terms. For example, we have revised all questionnaires so that they are 
consistent in the use of the defined terms ``Ultimate Owner'' and 
``Ultimate Parent.''
     Attachment B/Question 1 and Attachment D/Question 1: 
Remove transferors and assignors (the sellers) from the definition of 
``Relevant Parties.''
     All Attachments: Modify the instructions in all 
questionnaires to provide that all of the submitted information will be 
protected from disclosure according to the provisions of Executive 
Order 13913, Section 8, and that applicants will not have to 
specifically identify information for such treatment.
     All Attachments: Clarify the instructions for multiple 
applicants for a single application (such as consortium applicants for 
a single submarine cable landing license).
     All Attachments: Modify the instructions to allow internal 
cross-referencing of responses within a single questionnaire to 
streamline the process for applicants. For example, if an applicant 
provided a response to Question 15, and the applicant's response to 
Question 27 contains the same information, the applicant may refer back 
to its earlier response.
     Attachment F/Question 3: Remove language regarding prior 
relationships from this question as it was unintentionally added to the 
proposed questionnaire.
     Attachment A/Question 3; Attachment B/Question 3; 
Attachment C/Question 8; Attachment D/Question 21; Attachment E/
Question 3; Attachment F/Question 3: Clarify that ``planned 
relationships'' are ``current relationships or those reasonably 
anticipated by negotiations or that are identified under current 
business plans'' and clarify that this includes any situations in which 
contracts have been signed or where the parties are already in 
negotiations.
     Attachment A/Question 3; Attachment B/Question 3; 
Attachment C/Question 8; Attachment D/Question 21; Attachment E/
Question 3; Attachment F/Question 3: Clarify that existing or planned 
relationships/partnerships, and prior relationships/partnerships in the 
case of broadcast applicants, and funding or service contracts, do not 
include foreign subscribers to an applicant's retail services. Also 
clarify that, for the purposes of these questions, these relationships 
do not include foreign employees who are identified in other questions, 
such as Senior Officers and Directors, and Non-U.S. Individuals with 
physical access to certain facilities, records, networks, or electronic 
interfaces.
     Attachment E: Remove the reference to ``Foreign Party'' in 
questions 12, 18-21, 26, 31-34.
     Attachment A/Questions 7, 9; Attachment B/Questions 7, 9; 
Attachment C/Questions 12, 14; Attachment D/Questions 13, 15; 
Attachment E/Questions 5, 7; Attachment F/Questions 7, 9: Amend 
language pertaining to an applicant's involvement or association with 
prior Commission or Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
States (CFIUS) filings to specify that an ``involved'' or 
``associated'' Individual or Entity was either the applicant in a prior 
Commission or CFIUS filing or listed as an owner in such a prior 
filing.
     Attachment A/Question 7; Attachment B/Question 7; 
Attachment C/Question 12; Attachment D/Question 13; Attachment E/
Question 5; Attachment F/Question 7: Adopt a ten-year time boundary 
regarding prior Commission filings that must be disclosed.
     Attachment E/Question 19: Clarify that broadcasters must 
provide the information listed in Question 19 for non-U.S. Individuals 
with access to (1) all facilities and equipment in the United States, 
(2) facilities outside the United States that are used to broadcast 
into the United States, and (3) facilities both inside and outside the 
United States that store, process, or provide access to U.S. person 
data (including data on current, past, and potential U.S. customers).
     Attachment C/Question 37; Attachment D/Question 39: 
Clarify that for submarine cable applicants, only the U.S. cable 
landing party need identify an authorized law enforcement point of 
contact.
     Attachment A/Question 37; Attachment B/Question 36; 
Attachment C/Question 45; Attachment D/Question 48; Attachment F/
Question 38: Update the list of U.S. critical infrastructure sectors 
outlined in the Standard Questions to track Presidential Policy 
Directive 21 (PPD-21).

[[Page 68440]]

     Attachment A/Section VI; Attachment B/Section VI; 
Attachment F/Section VI: Rename the list of services in the Reference 
Questions section from ``Proposed Services'' to ``Proposed Services/
Technologies/Network Infrastructure.''
     Attachment A/Question 36; Attachment B/Question 35; 
Attachment F/Question 37: Revise questions so as to obtain a general 
description of the manner in which applicants will deliver services to 
customers.
     Attachment A/Question 37; Attachment B/Question 36; 
Attachment C/Question 45; Attachment D/Question 48; Attachment F/
Question 38: Revise questions to use phrase ``provide services to'' and 
add a statement clarifying that the phrase ``provide services to'' in 
these questions includes situations in which the applicant provides 
service to, has customers in, or participates in the market in sectors 
of U.S. critical infrastructure.
     All Attachments: Advise applicants that in the event that 
they find a question to be overly broad or unclear in its 
applicability, they should explain that in their response.
     All Attachments: Make several revisions to the Standard 
Questions to correct spelling and grammatical mistakes, to correct 
formatting issues, and to ensure that questions are standardized across 
the six questionnaires.
    The Standard Questions--with these changes and clarified 
instructions--will ensure that the Committee has the information it 
needs to conduct its national security and law enforcement review, 
while also addressing concerns raised by commenters that certain 
questions were unclear or overly burdensome.

B. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response 
to the IRFA

    58. The Commission did not receive comments specifically addressing 
the rules and policies proposed in the Supplemental IRFA. Nonetheless, 
in adopting the Standard Questions reflected in this Second Report and 
Order, the Commission has considered the potential impact of the rules 
and procedures proposed in the IRFA on small entities in order to 
reduce the economic impact of the rules and procedures enacted herein 
on such entities.

C. Response to Comments by the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small 
Business Administration

    59. Pursuant to the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, which amended 
the RFA, the Commission is required to respond to any comments filed by 
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration 
(SBA), and to provide a detailed statement of any change made to the 
proposed rules as a result of those comments.
    60. The Chief Counsel did not file any comments in response to the 
proposed Standard Questions in this proceeding.

D. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which 
the Rules Will Apply

    61. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that will be 
affected by rules. The RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' 
as having the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small 
organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition, 
the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small 
business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small business 
concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is 
not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration 
(SBA). Initial and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses were 
incorporated into the Executive Branch Review Order and the Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking associated with that Order. In this Second Report 
and Order, we hereby incorporate by reference the descriptions and 
estimates of the number of small entities, as well as the associated 
analyses, set forth therein.

E. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other 
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities

    62. This Second Report and Order adopts Standard Questions that 
would affect reporting, recordkeeping, and other compliance 
requirements for applicants who file for international section 214 
authorizations, submarine cable landing licenses or applications to 
assign or transfer control of such authorizations, and section 310(b) 
petitions for declaratory rulings (common carrier wireless, common 
carrier satellite earth stations, or broadcast). Applicants with 
reportable foreign ownership will be required to submit responses to 
standard national security and law enforcement questions and will need 
to certify in their applications that they have submitted the Standard 
Questions and will send a copy of their FCC application to the 
Committee. As noted in the FRFA in connection with the Executive Branch 
Review Order, all applicants for international section 214 authority 
and submarine cable licenses, regardless of whether they have 
reportable foreign ownership will be required to certify that they: (1) 
Will comply with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act 
(CALEA); (2) will make certain communications and records available and 
subject to lawful request or valid legal process under U.S. law; (3) 
will designate a point of contact in the United States who is a U.S. 
citizen or lawful permanent resident; (4) will keep all submitted 
information accurate and complete during application process and after 
the application is no longer pending for purposes of section 1.65 of 
the rules, the authorization holder and/or licensee must inform the 
Commission and the Committee of any contact name changes; and (5) 
understand that failing to fulfill any condition of the grant or 
providing materially false information could result in revocation or 
termination of their authorization and other penalties. Petitioners for 
broadcast licensee petitions for a section 310(b) declaratory ruling 
for broadcast licenses will make the last three certifications but will 
not need to make the first two certifications.

F. Steps Taken To Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on Small 
Entities, and Significant Alternative Considered

    63. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant, 
specifically small business, alternatives that it has considered in 
reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following 
alternatives, among others: ``(1) the establishment of differing 
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into 
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the 
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance and 
reporting requirements under the rules for such small entities; (3) the 
use of performance rather than design standards; and (4) an exemption 
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for such small 
entities.''
    64. In this Second Report and Order, the adopted Standard Questions 
will help improve the timeliness and transparency of the review 
process, thus lessening the burden of the licensing process on all 
applicants, including small entities. Requiring applicants to submit 
responses to the Standard Questions prior to or at the same time that 
they file their applications at the Commission (rather than after 
filing the application at the Commission) should facilitate a faster 
response by the Executive Branch on its national

[[Page 68441]]

security and law enforcement review and advance the shared goal of the 
Commission and industry, including small entities, to make the 
Executive Branch review process as efficient as possible. As discussed 
in the FRFA in the Executive Branch Review Order, timeframes for review 
of FCC applications referred to the Executive Branch have also been 
adopted, which will help prevent unnecessary delays and make the 
process more efficient and transparent, which ultimately benefits all 
applicants, including small entities.

G. Report to Congress

    65. The Commission will send a copy of the Second Report and Order, 
including this Supplemental FRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress 
pursuant to the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
1996.

Ordering Clauses

    66. It is ordered that, pursuant to sections 4(i), 4(j), 214, 303, 
309, 310 and 413 of the Communications Act as amended, 47 U.S.C. 
154(i), 154(j), 214, 303, 309, 310 and 413, and the Cable Landing 
License Act of 1921, 47 U.S.C. 34-39, and Executive Order No. 10530, 
Section 5(a) reprinted as amended in 3 U.S.C. 301, this Second Report 
and Order is adopted.
    67. It is further ordered that as discussed herein, pursuant to 47 
U.S.C. 155(c) and 47 CFR 0.261, the Chief of the International Bureau 
is directed to administer and make available on a public website, a 
standardized set of national security and law enforcement questions for 
the Categories of Information set forth in Part 1, Subpart CC of the 
Commission's rules.
    68. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and 
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a 
copy of this Second Report and Order to Congress and the Government 
Accountability Office pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 
U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
    69. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and 
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a 
copy of this Second Report and Order, including the Supplemental Final 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
the Small Business Administration.

Federal Communications Commission.
Katura Jackson,
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2021-24944 Filed 12-1-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P