[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 49 (Tuesday, March 16, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14374-14379]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-05430]


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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Chapter III

[Docket ID ED-2020-OSERS-0063]


Final Priority and Definitions--American Indian Vocational 
Rehabilitation Training and Technical Assistance Center

AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services 
(OSERS), Department of Education.

ACTION: Final priority and definitions.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Education (Department) announces a priority 
and definitions to fund an American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation 
Training and Technical Assistance Center (AIVRTTAC), Assistance Listing 
Number 84.250Z. The Department may use the priority and definitions for 
competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2021 and later years. We take this 
action to improve employment outcomes and raise expectations for 
American Indians with disabilities and to fund training and technical 
assistance (TA) activities to support the American Indian Vocational 
Rehabilitation Services (AIVRS) projects. We intend the AIVRTTAC to 
provide training and TA to the AIVRS project personnel, especially 
vocational rehabilitation (VR) counselors, to improve their capacity to 
implement innovative and effective VR services and employment 
strategies and practices to increase the number and quality of 
employment outcomes for American Indians with disabilities served 
through the AIVRS program.
    Awards will be made to State, local, or Tribal governments, non-
profit organizations, or institutions of higher education that have 
experience in the operation of AIVRS programs.

DATES: This priority and definitions are effective April 15, 2021.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jerry Elliott, U.S. Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Room 5097, Potomac Center Plaza, 
Washington, DC 20202-2800. Telephone: (202) 245-7335. Email: 
[email protected].
    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text 
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Purpose of Program: The purpose of the AIVRTTAC program is to 
provide training and TA to governing bodies of Indian Tribes, or 
consortia of those governing bodies, that have received an AIVRS grant 
under section 121(a) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended 
(Act). Under section 121(c)(2) of the Act, the Commissioner of the 
Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) makes grants to, or enters 
into contracts or other cooperative agreements with, entities that have 
experience in the operation of AIVRS projects to provide such training 
and TA on developing, conducting, administering, and evaluating these 
projects.

    Program Authority:  29 U.S.C. 741(c).

    Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 371.
    We published a notice of proposed priorities and definitions (NPP) 
for this program in the Federal Register on September 10, 2020 (85 FR 
55802). That notice contained background information and our reasons 
for proposing the particular priorities and definitions.
    Except for minor editorial and technical revisions for grammar and 
clarity, and one substantive change explained in the discussion of the 
comments that follow, there are no differences between Proposed 
Priority 1 and the proposed definitions and the final priority and 
final definitions. We have not included Proposed Priority 2 in the 
final priorities.
    Public Comment: In response to our invitation in the NPP, five 
parties submitted comments on the proposed priorities and definitions.
    Generally, we do not address technical and other minor changes, or 
suggested changes the law does not authorize us to make. In addition, 
we do not address general comments that raise concerns not directly 
related to the proposed priorities or definitions.
    Analysis of Comments and Changes: An analysis of the comments and 
of any changes in the priorities and definitions since publication of 
the NPP follows.
    Comment: Two commenters noted that American Indians, just like 
other groups, deserve rehabilitation and disability assistance 
services. The commenters believe that the AIVRS program is a great way 
to help this group. The commenters believe that Proposed Priority 1 
would help.
    Discussion: The Department agrees with the commenters that Proposed 
Priority 1 is important in helping the AIVRS projects to deliver AIVRS 
services to American Indians with disabilities served by the AIVRS 
projects.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter discussed the need to build internal 
capacity within AIVRS projects to deliver benefits counseling to AIVRS 
project participants. The commenter noted that benefits counseling is a 
proven approach that not only helps individuals understand the benefits 
of work but also leads to more employment outcomes. The commenter 
stated that benefits counseling provided within Tribal programs will be 
more welcome and better accepted than benefits counseling provided by 
``outsiders'' who provide counseling and then leave. Specifically, the 
commenter recommended that the AIVRTTAC institute a plan to provide 
AIVRS consumers with benefits planning services by training Tribal 
members to provide these services and build expert capacity within the 
Tribal nations so that consumers can learn and understand the process 
and complex rules of government programs.
    Discussion: The Department agrees with the commenter that benefits 
counseling services are important services to provide to AIVRS 
consumers as they work to develop their career goals and their 
individualized plan for employment (IPE). Benefits counseling is a 
commonly provided VR service. The Department agrees that the AIVRTTAC 
should be able to provide TA to Tribes seeking to build resources to 
provide these services and will address it in the cooperative agreement 
once the applicant is selected, but the priority addresses broader 
requirements for training such as development of the IPE, which looks 
at all VR services, of which benefits counseling is one. The Department 
does not believe that the one-size-fits-all approach suggested by the 
commenter--to require the AIVRTTAC to train all AIVRS grantees on 
benefits counseling--is the best approach given the diversity of the 
AIVRS grantees. Many small AIVRS projects may not have the capacity to 
devote staff time to this complicated issue and would need TA to 
establish relationships with other sources to address this need. Also, 
there may be local services available that have proven

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effective, or there may be collaborative approaches with other Tribal 
programs or external programs that could address this need. The 
Department believes that the specific method of providing benefits 
counseling services is best left to the specific AIVRS project and 
Tribal organizations to determine, with the AIVRTTAC providing TA as 
appropriate and as requested by the AIVRS project.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter advocated that any TA provided that results 
in the successful attainment of a certificate be offered only for 
academic credit and that certificates of a non-academic nature be only 
offered as incremental steps that would ultimately result in academic 
credit, resulting in a terminal degree in American Indian Vocational 
Rehabilitation Services. The commenter stated that when an individual 
self-identifies as an American Indian VR professional, the individual 
should be striving to be on a career-long learning endeavor to perform 
at their highest potential for the clients they serve. AIVRS agencies 
need personnel who choose this work as a career option, and academic 
degrees are an avenue whereby an individual makes these career choices.
    Discussion: The Department agrees with the commenter that an 
academic credit option needs to be available for the courses offered 
for completion of a certificate in American Indian Vocational 
Rehabilitation Services. Proposed Priority 1 allows VR professionals 
from the AIVRS projects to decide to take certificate courses for no 
academic credit if they so choose. The Department will modify the 
priority to require that the AIVRTTAC offer an academic option in 
addition to a non-academic option and allow the applicant to determine 
the designation and requirements for each.
    In addition, the Department will revise the proposed priority to 
encourage but not require an academic path whereby certificate courses 
taken for academic credit could lead to a degree in vocational 
rehabilitation or a closely related field. While an academic path 
leading to a degree is important, the Department does not agree that an 
academic path should be the only option. AIVRS projects hire staff at 
different levels in the organization, and certificate course knowledge 
could be helpful to staff at all levels of the organization. In 
addition, there may be individuals who bring great cultural or work 
experience to the AIVRS project but may not be, for various reasons, 
able to pursue a degree. The knowledge gained through a certificate 
class would nevertheless be helpful to the employee and benefit the 
AIVRS consumers the employee serves, even if the class is not taken for 
academic credit.
    Changes: We have revised Proposed Priority 1 to require that the 
AIVRTTAC provide an academic credit option for courses offered that 
lead to a certificate in AIVRS and added language to encourage the 
inclusion of an academic path that allows certificate courses taken for 
academic credit to lead to a degree.
    Comment: Regarding Proposed Priority 2, one commenter stated that 
the match requirement should be the smallest percentage possible and 
that foregone indirect funds should be allowable as an in-kind match 
because the commenter's organization within a university structure is 
funded by grant and contract revenue and has only limited other funds 
that could be used for match purposes. The commenter also stated that 
potential applicants, such as small colleges and Tribal entities, have 
limited funds available for match and that a match requirement will 
limit the diversity of applicants.
    Discussion: The Department agrees that requirements in the proposed 
priority that would limit the potential applicant pool are not 
desirable. In particular, there are a number of institutions of higher 
education (IHEs) operated by Tribes that would bring cultural relevance 
and practical experience in the operation of workforce related programs 
in Tribal areas. While Tribal IHEs vary in size, funding, and location, 
it is possible that a match requirement would deter a Tribal IHE from 
becoming an applicant or a partner in an application. Applications with 
multiple partners generally require the participating organizations to 
furnish the matching funds for the portion of the grant they receive. 
Thus, a match requirement could discourage participation even as a 
partner in an application.
    The Department also recognizes that the COVID-19 pandemic is not 
abating, especially in Tribal communities, and that the impact of the 
pandemic is causing revenue challenges for State and Tribal governments 
and State and Tribal IHEs, making the provision of matching funds even 
more difficult.
    The proposed matching requirement is not required by statute. 
Because the Department wishes to invite applications from the broadest 
range of applicants, and because most of the eligible applicant pool is 
also economically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department has 
determined that the concerns raised by the commenter and the others 
recognized by the Department outweigh the value that a matching 
requirement might otherwise generate through greater institutional 
investment in the grant activity.
    Changes: We have removed Proposed Priority 2.

Final Priority

American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation Services--Training and 
Technical Assistance Program

    This priority funds a five-year cooperative agreement to establish 
an American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation Training and Technical 
Assistance Center (AIVRTTAC) to provide four types of training and 
technical assistance (TA) for the personnel of the American Indian 
Vocational Rehabilitation Services (AIVRS) projects awarded under 
section 121(a) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (Act), to 
the governing bodies of Indian Tribes and consortia of those governing 
bodies. The four types of training and TA are: (1) Intensive training 
and TA; (2) targeted training and TA; (3) universal training and TA; 
and (4) capacity-building for AIVRS project personnel through training 
modules that build foundational skills for the delivery of VR services 
to AIVRS project participants. The AIVRTTAC will develop and provide 
these types of training and TA for AIVRS projects in the following 
topic areas:
    (a) Applicable laws and regulations governing the AIVRS program.
    (b) Promising practices for providing VR services to American 
Indians with disabilities.
    (c) The delivery of VR services to American Indians with 
disabilities, including the determination of eligibility, case 
management, case record documentation, assessment, development of the 
individualized plan for employment, and placement into competitive 
integrated employment.
    (d) Knowledge of assistive technology (AT), including the 
definition of AT, how to evaluate the need for AT and what types of AT 
are available, use of AT, and access to AT.
    (e) Implementing professional development practices to ensure 
effective project coordination, administration, and management.
    (f) Implementing appropriate financial and grant management 
practices to ensure compliance with OMB's Uniform Guidance (2 CFR part 
200) and the Education Department General Administrative Regulations.
    (g) Evaluating project performance, including data collection, data 
analysis, and reporting.
    Specific subjects for training and TA in each of these topic areas 
will be

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identified on an annual basis and in coordination with RSA.

Project Activities

    To be considered for funding under this priority, applicants must 
conduct the following activities, or a subset of the following 
activities as determined by the Department, in a culturally appropriate 
manner:
    (a) Maintain and build upon the 12 training modules and the fiscal 
tool kit developed by the Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation Institute 
(the Institute) during Federal fiscal years (FFYs) 2015-2021, including 
maintaining the series of seven training modules that build 
foundational skills that, when satisfactorily completed, lead to a VR 
certificate to be awarded by the AIVRTTAC. To satisfy this activity 
requirement, the grantee--
    (i) Must develop both academic and non-academic options for 
completing courses leading to the VR certificate, the requirements for 
obtaining a certificate including the specific requirements for 
academic credit for courses included in the certificate when 
applicable, and how the certificate may be used by the participants who 
earn it;
    (ii) May offer the series of training modules in a traditional 
classroom setting, through distance learning, through week-long 
institutes, at regional trainings throughout the country as an 
extension of national conferences, and through other delivery methods, 
as appropriate, to meet the needs of the targeted audience;
    (iii) May use grant funds to provide reasonable financial 
assistance for the cost of tuition, fees, and training materials and to 
offset costs associated with travel for participants who may be in 
remote areas of the country;
    (iv) Must conduct an assessment before and after providing training 
for each participant in order to assess strengths and specific areas 
for improvement, educational attainment, and application of skills, and 
any issues or challenges to be addressed post-training to ensure 
improved delivery of VR services to American Indians with disabilities;
    (v) Must provide follow-up TA to participants to address any issues 
or challenges that are identified post-training and to ensure that the 
training they received is applied effectively in their work setting, 
and such follow-up may be conducted as part of the provision of 
targeted training and TA or intensive training and TA as determined by 
the needs of the specific AIVRS project;
    (vi) Must conduct an evaluation to obtain feedback on the training 
and follow-up TA and to determine whether this training and TA 
contributed to increased employment outcomes for American Indians with 
disabilities;
    (vii) Are encouraged to develop a path by which courses offered for 
academic credit lead to a degree in Rehabilitation or a related field; 
and
    (viii) May develop additional training modules as negotiated 
through the cooperative agreement.
    (b) Maintain and build upon the topics and tools the current 
AIVRRTAC has developed to provide intensive training and TA. To satisfy 
this activity requirement, the grantee must--
    (i) Develop and provide intensive training and TA to a minimum of 
three AIVRS projects in the first year. For future years, the minimum 
number of AIVRS projects to receive intensive training and TA will be 
negotiated through the cooperative agreement;
    (ii) Develop and implement training and TA consistent with AIVRS 
project activities and tailored to the specific needs and challenges of 
the AIVRS project receiving the intensive training and TA;
    (iii) Provide training and TA under an agreement with each AIVRS 
project receiving intensive training and TA that, at a minimum, details 
the purpose of the training and TA, intended outcomes, and requirements 
for the subsequent evaluation of the training and TA; and
    (iv) Assess the results of the training and TA 90 days after its 
completion to ensure that the recipient is able to apply effectively 
the training and TA, identify any issues or challenges in its 
implementation, and provide additional training and TA, either 
virtually or on-site, as needed.
    (c) Maintain and build upon the topics and tools the current 
AIVRTTAC has developed to provide a range of targeted training and TA 
in the topic areas described in this priority based on needs common to 
multiple AIVRS projects. The grantee must follow up with the recipients 
of targeted training and TA it provides to determine the effectiveness 
of the training and TA;
    (d) Maintain and build upon the topics and tools the current 
AIVRTTAC has developed to provide universal training and TA in the 
topic areas in this priority;
    (e) Provide a minimum of two webinars or video conferences in each 
of the topic areas in this priority to describe and disseminate up-to-
date information, guides, examples, and emerging and promising 
practices in each area;
    (f) Develop new information technology (IT) platforms and systems, 
or modify existing platforms and systems, as follows:
    (i) Develop or modify, and maintain, a state-of-the-art IT platform 
capable and reliable enough to support webinars, teleconferences, video 
conferences, and other virtual methods of dissemination of information 
and TA;
    (ii) Develop or modify, and maintain, a state-of-the-art archiving 
and dissemination system that is open and available to all AIVRS 
projects and that provides a central location for all AIVRS training 
and TA products for later use, including course curricula, audiovisual 
materials, webinars, examples of promising practices related to the 
topic areas in this priority, the primary areas identified through the 
annual surveys completed by AIVRS projects, other topics identified by 
RSA, and other relevant TA products (the possibility of collaborating 
with the National Clearinghouse of Rehabilitation Training Materials 
will be considered with the grantee and included in the cooperative 
agreement, as appropriate);
    (iii) Ensure that all products produced by the AIVRTTAC meet 
government and industry-recognized standards for accessibility; and
    (iv) Ensure that all products, resources, and materials developed 
by the AIVRTTAC are widely disseminated across the AIVRS projects and 
reflect the AIVRS population and diversity among its communities to the 
maximum extent possible.
    (g) Establish a community of practice (or communities of practice) 
that will serve as a vehicle for communication, an exchange of 
information among AIVRS projects, and a forum for sharing the results 
of training and TA projects that are in progress or have been 
completed;
    (h) Conduct outreach to AIVRS projects so that they are aware of, 
and can participate in, training and TA activities; and
    (i) Conduct an evaluation to determine the quality, relevance, and 
usefulness of the AIVRTTAC's training and TA, including the impact of 
the AIVRTTAC's activities on the ability of AIVRS projects to 
effectively manage their projects and improve the delivery of VR 
services to American Indians with disabilities.

Project Requirements

    To be funded under this priority, applicants must meet the project 
requirements in this priority. RSA encourages innovative approaches to 
meet these requirements, which are--
    (a) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under

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``Significance of the Proposed Project'' how the proposed project 
will--
    (1) Use the applicant's knowledge and experience in the operation 
of AIVRS projects to provide training and TA for these projects;
    (2) Address the AIVRS projects' capacity to effectively implement 
an AIVRS project. To meet this requirement, the applicant must--
    (i) Demonstrate knowledge of emerging and promising practices in 
the topic areas in this priority;
    (ii) Demonstrate knowledge of current RSA guidance and Federal 
initiatives designed to improve the functioning of grant projects in 
general and grant projects for American Indian Tribes in particular; 
and
    (iii) Present information about the difficulties that AIVRS 
grantees have encountered in implementing effective AIVRS projects;
    (b) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under 
``Quality of Project Design'' how the proposed project will--
    (1) Achieve its goals, objectives, and intended outcomes. To meet 
this requirement, the applicant must provide--
    (i) Measurable intended project outcomes;
    (ii) A plan for how the proposed project will achieve its intended 
outcomes;
    (iii) A plan for communicating and coordinating with RSA and key 
personnel of AIVRS projects; and
    (iv) A draft training module or outline for a targeted training and 
TA presentation or an outline for intensive training and TA activities 
for one of the topic areas in this priority to demonstrate how 
participants would be trained in that area. The module or outline is a 
required attachment in the application and must include, at a minimum, 
the following:
    (A) The goals and objectives of this training module, targeted 
training and TA activity, or intensive training and TA activities;
    (B) A specific list of what participants should know and be able to 
do as a result of successfully completing the module, targeted training 
and TA activity, or intensive training and TA activities;
    (C) Up-to-date resources, publications, applicable laws and 
regulations, and other materials that may be used to develop the 
module, targeted training and TA activity, or intensive training and TA 
activities;
    (D) Exercises that will provide an opportunity for application of 
the subject matter;
    (E) A description of how participant knowledge, skills, and 
abilities will be measured; and
    (F) In the case of an intensive training and TA intervention, how 
the outcomes and impact of the intensive training and TA intervention 
will be measured;
    (2) Use a logic model to develop project plans and activities that 
includes, at a minimum, the goals, activities, outputs, and outcomes of 
the proposed project;
    (3) Be based on current research and make use of emerging and 
promising practices, and evidence-based practices, where available. To 
meet this requirement the applicant must describe--
    (i) The current research on the emerging and promising practices in 
the topic areas in this priority; and
    (ii) How the AIVRTTAC will incorporate current research and 
promising and evidence-based practices, including research about adult 
learning principles and implementation science, in the development and 
delivery of its products and services;
    (4) Develop products and provide services that are of high quality 
and of sufficient intensity and duration to achieve the intended 
outcomes of the proposed project. To address this requirement the 
applicant must describe--
    (i) Its proposed approach to universal training and TA;
    (ii) Its proposed approach to targeted training and TA, which must 
identify--
    (A) The intended recipients of the products and services under this 
approach, including the categories of personnel that would be receiving 
the training and TA;
    (B) Its proposed methods for providing targeted training and TA; 
and
    (C) Its proposed methodology for determining topics for the 
targeted training and TA;
    (iii) Its proposed approach to intensive training and TA, which 
must identify--
    (A) Its proposed approach to identifying recipients for intensive 
training and TA;
    (B) Its proposed methodology for providing intensive training and 
TA to recipients; and
    (C) Its proposed approach to assessing the training and TA needs of 
recipients, including their ability to respond effectively to the 
training and TA; and
    (iv) Its proposed approach to maintaining and building upon 
capacity-building modules, which must identify--
    (A) Its proposed approach to maintaining the 12 training modules 
and the fiscal tool kit developed by the Institute in FFYs 2015-2021, 
including maintaining the series of seven training modules that build 
foundational skills that, when satisfactorily completed, lead to a VR 
certificate to be awarded by the grantee; and
    (B) Its proposed approach to identifying, developing, and 
delivering new capacity-building modules; and
    (5) Develop products and implement services to maximize the 
proposed project's efficiency. To address this requirement, the 
applicant must describe--
    (i) How the proposed project will use technology to achieve the 
intended project outcomes;
    (ii) With whom the proposed project will collaborate and the 
intended outcomes of this collaboration; and
    (iii) In particular, how the proposed project will coordinate and 
collaborate with other RSA-funded technical assistance centers to 
exchange and adapt relevant products and materials to avoid duplication 
and make effective use of grant funds to better manage the AIVRTTAC 
project and its available resources to improve service delivery to 
AIVRS projects;
    (c) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under 
``Adequacy of Project Resources'' how--
    (1) The applicant and any key partners possess adequate resources 
to carry out the proposed activities; and
    (2) The proposed costs are reasonable in relation to the 
anticipated results and benefits;
    (d) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under 
``Quality of Project Personnel'' how--
    (1) The proposed project will encourage applications for employment 
from persons who are members of groups that have historically been 
underrepresented based on race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
disability, as appropriate; and
    (2) The proposed key project personnel, consultants, and 
subcontractors have the qualifications and experience to provide 
training and TA to AIVRS projects in each of the topic areas in this 
priority and to achieve the project's intended outcomes, including how 
the proposed project personnel have a high degree of knowledge and 
understanding of cultural factors that will be sufficient to ensure the 
delivery of training and TA in a culturally appropriate manner;
    (e) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under 
``Quality of the Management Plan'' how the proposed management plan 
will ensure that the project's intended outcomes will be achieved on 
time and within budget. To address this

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requirement, the applicant must describe--
    (1) Clearly defined roles and responsibilities for at least two 
full-time key project personnel designated to the AIVRTTAC through the 
entire project period and for consultants and subcontractors, as 
applicable;
    (2) Timelines and milestones for accomplishing the project tasks;
    (3) Using a personnel loading chart, detailed project activities 
through the entire project period, key personnel and any consultants or 
subcontractors that will be allocated to each activity, and the 
designated level of effort for each of those activities;
    (4) How the personnel allocations in the personnel loading chart 
are appropriate and adequate to achieve the project's intended 
outcomes, including an assurance that all personnel will communicate 
with stakeholders and RSA in a timely way;
    (5) How the proposed management plan will ensure that the training 
and TA products developed through this cooperative agreement are 
complete, accurate, and of high quality; and
    (6) How the proposed project will benefit from a diversity of 
perspectives, including AIVRS projects and consumers, State VR 
agencies, TA providers, and policy makers, in its development and 
operation; and
    (f) Demonstrate in the narrative section of the application under 
``Quality of the Evaluation Plan'' how the applicant proposes to 
collect and analyze data on specific and measurable goals, objectives, 
and intended outcomes of the project, including the effectiveness of 
the training and TA provided. To address this requirement, the 
applicant must describe--
    (i) Its proposed evaluation methodologies, including instruments, 
data collection methods, and analyses;
    (ii) Its proposed standards or targets for determining 
effectiveness;
    (iii) How it will use the evaluation results to examine the 
effectiveness of its implementation and its progress toward achieving 
the intended outcomes; and
    (iv) How the methods of evaluation will produce quantitative and 
qualitative data that demonstrate whether the project and individual 
training and TA activities achieved their intended outcomes.

Types of Priorities

    When inviting applications for a competition using one or more 
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, 
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal 
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
    Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only 
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
    Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference 
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) 
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the 
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) 
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of 
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
    Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are 
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. 
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a 
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
    Final Definitions: We establish the following definitions for use 
in any competition in which the final priority is used:
    Intensive training and technical assistance (TA) means training and 
TA provided to the governing bodies of Indian Tribes that have received 
an AIVRS grant and to the current personnel of the AIVRS projects 
primarily on-site over an extended period. Intensive training and TA is 
based on an ongoing relationship between the training and TA center 
staff and the governing bodies of Indian Tribes that have received an 
AIVRS grant and the current personnel of the AIVRS projects under the 
terms of a signed intensive training and TA agreement.
    Targeted training and technical assistance means training and TA 
based on needs common to one or more governing bodies of Indian Tribes 
that have received an AIVRS grant and to the current personnel of the 
AIVRS projects on a time-limited basis and with limited commitment of 
training and technical assistance center resources. Targeted training 
and TA are delivered through virtual or in-person methods tailored to 
the identified needs of the participating governing bodies of Indian 
Tribes that have received an AIVRS grant and to the current personnel 
of the AIVRS projects.
    Universal training and technical assistance means training and TA 
broadly available to governing bodies of Indian Tribes that have 
received an AIVRS grant and to the current personnel of the AIVRS 
projects and other interested parties through their own initiative, 
resulting in minimal interaction with training and technical assistance 
center staff. Universal training and TA includes generalized 
presentations, products, and related activities available through a 
website or through brief contacts with the training and technical 
assistance center staff.
    This document does not preclude us from proposing additional 
priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject 
to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.
    Note: This document does not solicit applications. In any year in 
which we choose to use the priority and definitions we invite 
applications through a notice in the Federal Register.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    Under Executive Order 12866, OMB must determine whether this 
regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to the 
requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by OMB. 
Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines a ``significant 
regulatory action'' as an action likely to result in a rule that may--
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, 
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, 
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or 
Tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to 
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
    (2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the 
Executive order.
    This final regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action 
subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
    We have also reviewed this final regulatory action under Executive 
Order 13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in 
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 
13563 requires that an agency--
    (1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination 
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits 
and costs are difficult to quantify);
    (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, 
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and

[[Page 14379]]

taking into account--among other things and to the extent practicable--
the costs of cumulative regulations;
    (3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select 
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other 
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
    (4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather 
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must 
adopt; and
    (5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct 
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or 
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide 
information that enables the public to make choices.
    Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best 
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future 
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these 
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs 
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated 
behavioral changes.''
    We are issuing this final priority and definitions only on a 
reasoned determination that their benefits justify their costs. In 
choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those 
approaches that maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that 
follows, the Department believes that this regulatory action is 
consistent with the principles in Executive Order 13563.
    We also have determined that this regulatory action does not unduly 
interfere with State, local, and Tribal governments in the exercise of 
their governmental functions.
    In accordance with these Executive orders, the Department has 
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and 
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those 
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as 
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities. 
The costs would include the time and effort in responding to the 
priority for entities that choose to respond.
    In addition, we have considered the potential benefits of this 
regulatory action and have noted these benefits in the background 
section of this document. The benefits include continuing to provide 
both TA and a structured training program focused on the VR process and 
practices and the unique skills and knowledge necessary to improve 
employment outcomes for American Indians with disabilities.
    Intergovernmental Review: This program is not subject to Executive 
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification: The Secretary certifies 
that this regulatory action will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities. The U.S. Small Business 
Administration Size Standards define proprietary institutions as small 
businesses if they are independently owned and operated, are not 
dominant in their field of operation, and have total annual revenue 
below $7,000,000. Nonprofit institutions are defined as small entities 
if they are independently owned and operated and not dominant in their 
field of operation. Public institutions are defined as small 
organizations if they are operated by a government overseeing a 
population below 50,000.
    The small entities that this regulatory action will affect are 
public or private nonprofit agencies and organizations, including 
Indian Tribes and institutions of higher education that may apply. We 
believe that the costs imposed on an applicant by the priority and 
definitions will be limited to paperwork burden related to preparing an 
application and that the benefits of the priority and definitions will 
outweigh any costs incurred by the applicant. There are very few 
entities that could provide the type of training and TA required under 
the final priority. For these reasons the priority and definitions will 
not impose a burden on a significant number of small entities.
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995: The priority and definitions 
contain information collection requirements that are approved by OMB 
under OMB control number 1820-0018; the priority and definitions do not 
affect the currently approved data collection.
    Accessible Format: On request to the contact person listed under 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, individuals with disabilities can 
obtain this document in an accessible format. The Department will 
provide the requestor with an accessible format that may include Rich 
Text Format (RTF) or text format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3 file, 
Braille, large print, audiotape, or compact disc, or other accessible 
format.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may 
access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of 
Federal Regulations at www.govinfo.gov/fdsys. At this site you can view 
this document, as well as all other documents of this Department 
published in the Federal Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document 
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is 
available free at the site.
    You may also access documents of the Department published in the 
Federal Register by using the article search feature at: 
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search 
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published 
by the Department.

David Cantrell,
Deputy Director, Office of Special Education Programs. Delegated the 
authority to perform the functions and duties of the Assistant 
Secretary for the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
Services.
[FR Doc. 2021-05430 Filed 3-11-21; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P