[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 35 (Wednesday, February 24, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11122-11124]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-03534]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2021-0070]
RIN 1625-AA87


Security Zone; San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary security zone for 
navigable waters in the vicinity of U.S. Coast Guard Sector San Diego, 
CA. The security zone is necessary to protect the official party and 
the surrounding waterway and structures from terrorist acts, sabotage 
or other subversive acts, accidents or other causes of a similar 
nature. Entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within 
this security zone is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of 
the Port Sector San Diego or a designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective from 6 a.m. on March 10, 2021 through 6 
p.m. on March 11, 2021. This rule will be enforced from 6 a.m. through 
6 p.m. on each of these dates.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2021-0070 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email Lieutenant John Santorum, Waterways Management, U.S. 
Coast Guard Sector San Diego, CA; telephone 619-278-7656, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule without prior notice 
and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of 
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This 
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and 
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those 
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good 
cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) 
with respect to this rule because it would be contrary to the public 
interest. Providing a public notice and comment period would be 
contrary to the security zone's intended objective of protecting the 
official party and the public.
    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause 
exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after 
publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of 
this rule is contrary to the public interest because the Coast Guard 
must establish this security zone by March 10, 2021 to ensure the 
safety and security during the official's visit.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C. 
70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231). The Captain of the Port Sector San 
Diego (COTP) has determined that the official's visit presents a 
potential target for terrorist acts, sabotage, or other subversive 
acts, accidents, or other causes of a similar nature. Given the close 
proximity of the waterways to the official's visit site, this security 
zone is necessary to protect the official party, the public, and the 
surrounding waterways in the vicinity of U.S. Coast Guard Sector San 
Diego.

IV. Discussion of the Rule

    This rule establishes a security zone from 6 a.m. on March 10, 2021 
through 6 p.m. on March 11, 2021. The security zone will be enforced 
from 6 a.m. through 6 p.m. on both of these dates. The security zone 
will cover all navigable waters of the San Diego Bay bound landward of 
a line by connecting the following points: Beginning at latitude 
32[deg]43'37.2'' N, longitude 117[deg]10'45.0'' W (point A); thence 
southeasterly to latitude 32[deg]43'36.2'' N, longitude 
117[deg]10'41.5'' W (point B); thence southwesterly to latitude 
32[deg]43'20.2'' N, longitude 117[deg]10'49.5'' W (point C); thence 
northwesterly to latitude 32[deg]43'25.7'' N, longitude 
117[deg]11'04.6'' W (point D); thence northeasterly to latitude 
32[deg]43'35.7'' N, longitude 117[deg]10'59.5'' W (point E); thence 
generally easterly along the air station boundary to the point of 
beginning (point A). No vessel may enter, transit through, anchor in, 
or remain in the zone during its enforcement unless permission is 
obtained from the COTP or a designated representative. The duration of 
the zone is intended to protect the Commandant and the Commandant's 
party in the vicinity of this waterway.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control 
regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This rule has not been 
designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB), and

[[Page 11123]]

pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt from the requirements of 
Executive Order 13771.
    This regulatory action determination is based on size, location, 
duration, and time-of-day of the security zone. Vessel traffic will be 
able to safely transit around this security zone which would impact a 
small designated area of San Diego Bay where commercial traffic is 
typically low.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
security zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section 
V.A above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule will not call for a new collection of information under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and 
Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast 
Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of 
a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a 
significant effect on the human environment. This rule involves a 
security zone that will prohibit entry within a portion of the 
navigable waters in the vicinity of U.S. Coast Guard Sector San Diego, 
CA. It is categorically excluded from further review under paragraph 
L60(a) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, 
Rev. 1. A Record of Environmental Consideration supporting this 
determination is available in the docket. For instructions on locating 
the docket, see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so 
that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS.

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-
6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T11-047 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T11-047   Security Zone; San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA.

    (a) Location. The following area is a security zone: All navigable 
waters of the San Diego Bay bound landward of a line by connecting the 
following points: Beginning at latitude 32[deg]43'37.2'' N, longitude 
117[deg]10'45.0'' W (point A); thence southeasterly to latitude 
32[deg]43'36.2'' N, longitude 117[deg]10'41.5'' W (point B); thence 
southwesterly to latitude 32[deg]43'20.2'' N, longitude 
117[deg]10'49.5'' W (point C); thence northwesterly to latitude 
32[deg]43'25.7'' N, longitude 117[deg]11'04.6'' W (point D); thence 
northeasterly to latitude 32[deg]43'35.7'' N, longitude 
117[deg]10'59.5'' W (point E); thence generally easterly along the air 
station boundary to the point of beginning (point A).
    (b) Definitions. As used in this section, designated representative 
means a Coast Guard Patrol Commander, including a Coast Guard coxswain, 
petty officer, or other officer operating a Coast Guard vessel and a 
Federal, State, and local officer designated by or assisting the 
Captain of the Port San Diego (COTP) in the enforcement of the security 
zone.

[[Page 11124]]

    (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general security zone regulations in 
subpart D of this part, you may not enter the security zone described 
in paragraph (a) of this section unless authorized by the COTP or the 
COTP's designated representative.
    (2) To seek permission to enter, contact the COTP or the COTP's 
representative by VHF Channel 16. Those in the security zone must 
comply with all lawful orders or directions given to them by the COTP 
or the COTP's designated representative.
    (d) Enforcement period. This section will be enforced from 6 a.m. 
through 6 p.m. on March 10, 2021 and March 11, 2021.

    Dated: February 12, 2021.
T.J. Barelli,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Sector San Diego.
[FR Doc. 2021-03534 Filed 2-23-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P