[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 28 (Friday, February 12, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9376-9388]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-02886]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Employee Benefits Security Administration

[Exemption Application No. D-12018]


Proposed Exemption for Certain Prohibited Transaction 
Restrictions Involving DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (DIMA 
or the Applicant) and Certain Current and Future Asset Management 
Affiliates of Deutsche Bank AG (Each a DB QPAM) Located in New York, 
New York

AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor.

ACTION: Notice of Proposed Exemption.

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SUMMARY: This document provides notice of the pendency before the 
Department of Labor (the Department) of a proposed individual exemption 
from certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code). If this proposed exemption is 
granted, certain entities with specified relationships to Deutsche Bank 
AG will not be precluded from relying on the exemptive relief provided 
by Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14.

DATES: If granted, this proposed exemption will be in effect for a 
period of three (3) years beginning on April 18, 2021. Written comments 
and requests for a public hearing on the proposed exemption should be 
submitted to the Department by March 22, 2021.

[[Page 9377]]


ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least 
three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits Security 
Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, U.S. 
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Suite 400, Washington, 
DC 20210, Attention: Application No. D-12018 or via private delivery 
service or courier to the Employee Benefits Security Administration 
(EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, U.S. Department of Labor, 
122 C St. NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20001. Attention: Application 
No. D-12018. Interested persons may also submit comments and/or hearing 
requests to EBSA via email to [email protected] or by FAX to (202) 693-
8474, or online through http://www.regulations.gov. Any such comments 
or requests should be sent by the end of the scheduled comment period. 
The application for exemption and the comments received will be 
available for public inspection in the Public Disclosure Room of the 
Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 
Room N-1515, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210. See 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION below for additional information regarding 
comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frank Gonzalez of the Department at 
(202) 693-8553. (This is not a toll-free number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments

    Comments should state the nature of the person's interest in the 
proposed exemption and the manner in which the person would be 
adversely affected by the exemption, if granted. Any person who may be 
adversely affected by an exemption can request a hearing on the 
exemption. A request for a hearing must state: (1) The name, address, 
telephone number, and email address of the person making the request; 
(2) the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner 
in which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption; and 
(3) a statement of the issues to be addressed and a general description 
of the evidence to be presented at the hearing. The Department will 
grant a request for a hearing made in accordance with the requirements 
above where a hearing is necessary to fully explore material factual 
issues identified by the person requesting the hearing. A notice of 
such hearing shall be published by the Department in the Federal 
Register. The Department may decline to hold a hearing if: (1) The 
request for the hearing does not meet the requirements above; (2) the 
only issues identified for exploration at the hearing are matters of 
law; or (3) the factual issues identified can be fully explored through 
the submission of evidence in written (including electronic) form.
    Warning: All comments received will be included in the public 
record without change and may be made available online at http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be confidential or 
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. If you 
submit a comment, EBSA recommends that you include your name and other 
contact information in the body of your comment, but DO NOT submit 
information that you consider to be confidential, or otherwise 
protected (such as Social Security number or an unlisted phone number) 
or confidential business information that you do not want publicly 
disclosed. However, if EBSA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EBSA might not 
be able to consider your comment. Additionally, the http://www.regulations.gov website is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EBSA will not know your identity or contact information unless 
you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
directly to EBSA without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your 
email address will be automatically captured and included as part of 
the comment that is placed in the public record and made available on 
the internet.

Background

    The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA or the Act), and section 4975(c)(2) of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and in 
accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B 
(75 FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).\1\ If the proposed exemption is 
granted, certain qualified professional asset managers within the 
corporate family of Deutsche Bank AG (Deutsche Bank), including DWS 
Investment Management Americas Inc. (DIMA or the Applicant), and 
certain current and future affiliates of Deutsche Bank (each a DB QPAM) 
shall not be precluded from relying on the class exemptive relief 
granted in Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 84-14 (PTE 84-14 or 
the QPAM Class Exemption), notwithstanding the 2017 criminal conviction 
of DB Group Services UK Limited (the U.S. Conviction), provided the 
conditions set forth in the exemption are met.\2\ This proposed 
exemption, if granted, will be effective for a period of three (3) 
years beginning on April 18, 2021, provided that the conditions, as set 
forth below in Section I are satisfied.
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    \1\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to 
specific provisions of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise 
specified, should be read to refer as well to the corresponding 
provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
    \2\ 49 FR 9494 (March 13, 1984), as corrected at 50 FR 41430 
(October 10, 1985), as amended at 70 FR 49305 (August 23, 2005), and 
as amended at 75 FR 38837 (July 6, 2010), hereinafter referred to as 
``PTE 84-14'' or the ``QPAM Exemption.''
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Summary of Facts and Representations 3
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    \3\ The Summary of Facts and Representations is based on the 
Applicant's representations, and does not reflect factual findings 
or opinions of the Department, unless indicated otherwise.
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Deutsche Bank

    1. Deutsche Bank is a publicly-held global banking and financial 
services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. Deutsche Bank, 
with and through its affiliates, subsidiaries, and branches, provides a 
wide range of services to corporations, institutions, governments, 
employee benefit plans, and private investors, among others.
    2. Deutsche Bank's asset management affiliates that currently 
qualify as ``qualified professional asset managers'' (as defined in 
Section VI(a) of PTE 84-14),\4\ and that rely on the relief provided by 
PTE 84-14, are DIMA, a Delaware corporation; RREEF America L.L.C., a 
Delaware limited liability company; DWS Alternatives Global Limited, an 
entity based in London, United Kingdom; and DWS Investments Australia 
Limited, which is based in Sydney, Australia (the DB QPAMs). The DB 
QPAMs' clients include plans that are subject to Part 4 of Title I of 
ERISA (ERISA Plans) or section 4975 of the Code (IRAs) with respect to 
which the DB QPAMs rely on PTE 84-14, or with respect to which the DB 
Affiliated QPAMs (or a Deutsche Bank affiliate) have expressly 
represented that the managers qualify as a QPAM or rely on the QPAM 
Exemption. The proposed exemption refers to these plans as

[[Page 9378]]

Covered Plans. For purposes of this proposed exemption, a Covered Plan 
does not include an ERISA-covered plan or IRA to the extent the DB QPAM 
has expressly disclaimed reliance on QPAM status or PTE 84-14 in 
entering into a contract, arrangement, or agreement with the ERISA-
covered plan or IRA.
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    \4\ In general terms, a QPAM is an independent fiduciary that is 
a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or 
investment adviser that meets certain equity or net worth 
requirements and other licensure requirements and that has 
acknowledged in a written management agreement that it is a 
fiduciary with respect to each plan that has retained the QPAM.
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Relevant ERISA Provisions and PTE 84-14

    3. The rules set forth in section 406 of ERISA and section 
4975(c)(1) of the Code proscribe certain ``prohibited transactions'' 
between plans and related parties with respect to those plans. Under 
ERISA, such parties are known as ``parties in interest.'' Under section 
3(14) of ERISA, parties in interest with respect to a plan include, 
among others, the plan fiduciary, a sponsoring employer of the plan, a 
union whose members are covered by the plan, service providers with 
respect to the plan, and certain of their affiliates.\5\
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    \5\ Under the Code such parties, or similar parties, are 
referred to as ``disqualified persons.''
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    4. The prohibited transaction provisions under section 406(a) of 
ERISA and 4975(c)(1) of the Code prohibit, in relevant part, sales, 
leases, loans or the provision of services between a party in interest 
and a plan (or an entity whose assets are plan assets), as well as the 
use of plan assets by or for the benefit of, or a transfer of plan 
assets to, a party in interest.\6\ Under the authority of section 
408(a) of ERISA and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, the Department has 
the authority to grant exemptions from such ``prohibited transactions'' 
in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, 
subpart B (76 FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).
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    \6\ The prohibited transaction provisions also include certain 
fiduciary prohibited transactions under section 406(b) of ERISA and 
4975(c)(1)(E) and (F) of the Code. These include transactions 
involving fiduciary self-dealing, fiduciary conflicts of interest, 
and kickbacks to fiduciaries. PTE 84-14 provides only very narrow 
conditional relief for transactions described in Section 406(b) of 
ERISA.
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    5. PTE 84-14 reflects the Department's conclusion that it could 
provide broad relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of 
section 406(a) of ERISA and 4975(c)(1) of the Code, in the 
circumstances set forth in that exemption, only if the commitments and 
the investments of plan assets, and the negotiations leading thereto, 
are the sole responsibility of an independent, discretionary manager.
    6. Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 prevents an entity that may otherwise 
meet the definition of a QPAM from utilizing the exemptive relief 
provided by PTE 84-14, for itself and its client plans, if that entity 
or an ``affiliate'' \7\ thereof or any owner, direct or indirect, of a 
5 percent or more interest in the QPAM has, within 10 years immediately 
preceding the transaction, been either convicted or released from 
imprisonment, whichever is later, as a result of criminal activity 
described in that section.
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    \7\ Section VI(d) of PTE 84-14 defines the term ``affiliate'' 
for purposes of Section I(g) as ``(1) Any person directly or 
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the person, (2) Any 
director of, relative of, or partner in, any such person, (3) Any 
corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated enterprise of 
which such person is an officer, director, or a 5 percent or more 
partner or owner, and (4) Any employee or officer of the person 
who--(A) Is a highly compensated employee (as defined in Section 
4975(e)(2)(H) of the Code) or officer (earning 10 percent or more of 
the yearly wages of such person), or (B) Has direct or indirect 
authority, responsibility or control regarding the custody, 
management or disposition of plan assets.''
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    7. The inclusion of Section I(g) in PTE 84-14 is, in part, based on 
an expectation that QPAMs will maintain a high standard of integrity. 
This expectation extends not only to the QPAM itself, but also to those 
who may be in a position to influence the policies of the QPAM.

Prior Conviction and Related Exemptions

    8. On October 11, 2011, DIMA first requested an administrative 
exemption from the Department (the First Request) to allow certain DB 
QPAMs to continue utilizing the relief set forth in PTE 84-14, 
notwithstanding an impending criminal conviction of Deutsche Securities 
Korea Co. (DSK), a Deutsche Bank subsidiary based in the Republic of 
Korea (Korea), under Korean law for spot/futures-linked market price 
manipulation (the Korean Conviction).
    9. While the Department was considering the First Request, DIMA 
submitted a second exemption application (the Second Request) to allow 
certain DB QPAMs to continue relying on PTE 84-14 for a period of 10 
years, notwithstanding both the Korean Conviction, and the then-
anticipated additional criminal conviction of DB Group Services UK 
Limited (DB Group Services), Deutsche Bank's indirect wholly-owned 
subsidiary based in London, United Kingdom, under U.S. law for one 
count of wire fraud in connection with its role in manipulating the 
United States Dollar (U.S. Dollar) based London Interbank Offered Rate 
(LIBOR) (the U.S. Conviction).
    10. On September 4, 2015, the Department published PTE 2015-15, in 
connection with the First Request, which provided temporary exemptive 
relief permitting DB QPAMs to continue relying on PTE 84-14 for a 
period of nine months, notwithstanding the Korean Conviction.\8\ PTE 
2015-15 had an effective date of January, 25, 2016, which was the day 
on which the Korean court entered the Korean Conviction.
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    \8\ 80 FR 53574 (September 4, 2015).
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    11. On October 28, 2016, the Department granted PTE 2016-12, also 
in connection with the First Request, which extended the relief 
provided in PTE 2015-15.\9\ PTE 2016-12 had an effective date of 
October 24, 2016, and was scheduled to end on the earlier of April 23, 
2017, or the effective date of the Department's final action in 
connection with the exemption request.
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    \9\ 81 FR 75153 (October 28, 2016).
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    12. On December 22, 2016, the Department published PTE 2016-13, in 
connection with the Second Request, which granted temporary exemptive 
relief permitting DB QPAMs to rely on PTE 84-14 for a period of nine 
months, notwithstanding the Korean Conviction and the U.S. Conviction 
(collectively, the Convictions).\10\ PTE 2016-13 had an effective date 
of April 18, 2017, ending on the earlier of twelve months or the 
effective date of the Department's grant of permanent exemptive relief.
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    \10\ 81 FR 94028 (December 22, 2016).
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    13. On December 29, 2017, the Department granted PTE 2017-04,\11\ 
which provided temporary exemptive relief, permitting the DB QPAMs to 
continue to rely on PTE 84-14 for a period of three years beginning 
April 18, 2018, and ending on April 17, 2021, notwithstanding the 
Convictions. Thereafter, on February 18, 2018, the Department issued 
certain technical corrections with respect to PTE 2017-04.\12\
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    \11\ 82 FR 61840 (December 29, 2017).
    \12\ Unless otherwise noted, PTEs 2015-15, 2016-12, 2016-13, and 
2017-04 are also referred to herein as the ``Prior Exemptions.''
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    14. On December 12, 2018, Korea's Seoul High Court for the 7th 
Criminal Division reversed the Seoul Central District Court's decision 
and declared the defendants not guilty. Korea's Seoul High Court's 
decision is currently under appellate review.

The Applicant's Third Exemption Request

    15. On April 24, 2020, the Applicant submitted another prohibited 
transaction exemption application (the Third Request) seeking to extend 
the relief provided in PTE 2017-04, which expires on April 17, 2021, 
for an additional six years. The Applicant requested that the reversed 
Korean Conviction not be taken into consideration in enacting 
conditions for the Third Request.

[[Page 9379]]

    16. According to the Applicant, since the granting of PTE 2017-04, 
the DB QPAMs have enhanced their policies and procedures, implemented 
numerous protocols to improve their compliance processes, and acted in 
accordance with a culture of regulatory compliance in the asset 
management business. The Applicant states that, if the extension of PTE 
2017-04 is denied, the DB QPAMs may be effectively eliminated as asset 
managers for many ERISA-covered plans and IRAs because they would be 
unable to provide the trading efficiencies and breadth of investment 
choices and potential counterparties afforded by the QPAM Exemption.
    17. The Applicant states that the proposed exemption may prevent 
the following harms/costs to affected plans: Loss of plans' preferred 
asset manager; fees incurred to search, hire and transition to a new 
private manager; and/or transaction costs relating to early liquidation 
of real estate and other investments.
    18. The Department specifically requests that the Applicant provide 
information verifying the various potential costs and harms associated 
with denial of the exemption. In addition, the Department requests that 
the Applicant provide information on the size of any adverse impacts 
relative to the size of the affected portfolios; any costs or harms in 
excess of the normal transaction costs associated with changing asset 
managers; and the basis for concluding that any benefits to affected 
investors would be insufficient to offset any transaction costs or 
other adverse impacts flowing from denial of the exemption. The 
Department also specifically requests comments from the public, 
particularly including Covered Plans and IRA owners, on these same 
issues, including the magnitude of possible costs or harms, if any, 
that would stem from denial of the exemption, as well as the public's 
views on whether the Department should deny the exemption, rather than 
adopt the proposal as set forth herein.

Applicant's Requested Modifications to PTE 2017-04: No More Audits

    19. The Applicant requests that the DB QPAMs not be required to 
undergo further independent audits because: (a) The Independent Auditor 
determined that the DB QPAMs adhered to the conditions in the 
previously granted related exemptions; (b) the U.S. Conviction occurred 
outside of the DB QPAMs' operations, in an entity that is entirely 
separate from the asset management business; (c) the need for the 
current exemption rests on a single crime, and the exemption should be 
treated consistently with other similarly-situated applicants; \13\ (d) 
the Compliance Officer requirement that PTE 2017-04 imposed is a 
reasonable substitute for a full audit; and (e) elimination of the 
audit requirement would benefit Covered Plan participants because 
audits are expensive and require the expenditure of significant amounts 
of time by the asset managers' control functions.
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    \13\ The Applicant cited the following individual exemptions: 
PTE 2017-03, JPMorgan Chase & Co., 82 FR 61816 (December 29, 2017); 
PTE 2017-05, Citigroup Inc., 82 FR 61816 (December 29, 2017); and 
PTE 2017-06, Barclays Capital Inc., 82 FR 61816 (December 29, 2017).
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    20. Alternatively, in the event that the Department requires 
additional audits, the Applicant asks the Department to impose an audit 
requirement every other year, as imposed on other applicants convicted 
of a single crime.
    Department's Response: As noted by the Applicant, the Department 
has previously granted individual exemptions containing biennial 
audits, that permit asset managers to continue to rely on the relief 
provided by PTE 84-14, notwithstanding a single violation of Section 
I(g) of PTE 84-14. Those exemptions (the FX Exemptions) arose from 
judgments of convictions against JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citicorp and 
Barclays PLC, for violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. 1, 
for criminal misconduct affecting the Foreign Exchange (FX) Spot Market 
(the FX Convictions). The conditions in the FX Exemptions include a 
biennial audit.
    21. In developing the FX Exemptions, the Department considered a 
variety of factors associated with the criminal misconduct that gave 
arise to the FX Convictions. In granting the FX Exemptions, the 
Department determined that a biennial audit, combined with the FX 
Exemptions' other protective conditions, provided adequate protection 
for affected Covered Plans.
    22. With respect to this proposed exemption, the Department 
considered a variety of factors specific to this application. The scope 
and seriousness of the misconduct by the DB Group Services' traders 
(the Traders) was extensive and egregious. The Traders manipulated 
LIBOR, which is a variable rate that is linked to the global 
derivatives market, which includes plan investors. According to the 
Statement of Facts filed in the U.S. Conviction, from approximately 
2003 through at least 2010, the Traders defrauded their counterparties 
by secretly manipulating the LIBOR for the U.S. Dollar, Yen, and Pound 
Sterling, as well as the EURIBOR (collectively, the IBORs). The Traders 
requested that the IBORs submitters that Deutsche Bank employed send 
IBORs that would benefit the traders' derivatives positions rather than 
accurate rates that comported with the definitional provisions 
governing IBORs. The Traders' misconduct affected the value, and cash 
flows, of derivatives contracts, including interest rate swap 
contracts.
    23. The Department also notes that on January 8, 2021, Deutsche 
Bank entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the U.S. 
Department of Justice. Deutsche Bank agreed to pay more than $130 
million to resolve the U.S. government's investigation into violations 
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and a separate 
investigation into a commodities fraud scheme. The resolution includes 
criminal penalties of $85,186,206, criminal disgorgement of $681,480, 
victim compensation payments of $1,223,738, and $43,329,622 to be paid 
to the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. In the deferred 
prosecution agreement, Deutsche Bank admitted, accepted, and 
acknowledged that, among other things, it was responsible under United 
States law for the acts of its officers, directors, employees, and 
agents, as charged. The charges stem from a scheme to conceal corrupt 
payments and bribes made to third-party intermediaries by making false 
entries on Deutsche Bank's books and records, as well as related 
internal accounting control violations, and a separate scheme to engage 
in fraudulent and manipulative commodities trading practices involving 
publicly-traded precious metals futures contracts. The FCPA misconduct 
occurred between 2009 and 2016, and the Commodities fraud misconduct 
occurred between 2009 and 2013.
    24. After reviewing the record, including evidence of the 
magnitude, gravity, duration and pervasiveness of the LIBOR misconduct, 
the FCPA misconduct, and the commodities fraud misconduct, the 
Department believes that a three-year exemption with annual audits is 
appropriate. The Department further views it as appropriate to preclude 
relief to the extent that either: The DB QPAMs were involved in the 
conduct that gave rise to the deferred prosecution agreement; or 
Covered Plan assets were involved in the transactions that gave rise to 
the deferred prosecution agreement. A three-year exemption will enable 
the Department to review the DB QPAMs' ongoing compliance efforts after 
a reasonable period, and determine whether any adjustments are 
necessary to the conditions of this exemption. The need for such 
ongoing review is amply

[[Page 9380]]

supported by the seriousness of the misconduct cited above. In 
addition, however, the Department notes recent media reports concerning 
potential misconduct relating to the sale of a wide range of investment 
products, including hedges, swaps, and derivatives; a possible price-
fixing conspiracy relating to Treasury securities; possible violations 
of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive; and other 
matters.\14\ The Department requests comments from the Applicant and 
interested parties with information on these matters and their bearing 
on whether to grant the proposed exemption on the terms proposed.
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    \14\ Dominic Lau, et al., Deutsche Bank Probing Sales of 
Investment Banking Products, Bloomberg.com, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-24/deutsche-bank-probes-misselling-of-investment-bank-products-ft (last updated Jan. 25, 
2021).
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Applicant's Requested Modification to PTE 2017-04: Removal of DSK and 
Revision of the Term ``Convictions.''

    25. PTE 2017-04 provides relief for the U.S. Conviction and the 
Korean Conviction, using the defined term ``Convictions.'' \15\ The 
Applicant notes that DSK's conviction in Korea was reversed, and 
requests that this proposed exemption redefine the term ``Convictions'' 
to reference only the U.S. Conviction. The Applicant further requests 
that the Department remove all references to ``DSK'' in the operative 
language of the proposed exemption.
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    \15\ Specifically, Section II(a) of PTE 2017-04 defines the term 
``Convictions'' to mean, in part: (1) The judgment of conviction 
against DB Group Services, in Case 3:15-cr-00062-RNC to be entered 
in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut 
to a single count of wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343, and 
(2) the judgment of conviction against DSK entered on January 25, 
2016, in Seoul Central District Court, relating to charges filed 
against DSK under Articles 176, 443, and 448 of South Korea's 
Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act for spot/
futures-linked market price manipulation.
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    Department's Response: The Department concurs with the Applicant's 
request.
    26. Employees Covered by Sections I(a) and I(b). Section I(a) of 
PTE 2017-04 provides, in pertinent part, that: ``[t]he DB QPAMs 
(including their officers, directors, agents other than Deutsche Bank, 
and employees of such QPAMs) did not know of, have reason to know of, 
or participate in the criminal conduct . . .'' In addition, Section 
I(b) of PTE 2017-04 provides, in pertinent part, that: ``[t]he DB QPAMs 
(including their officers, directors, and agents other than Deutsche 
Bank, and employees of such DB QPAMs) . . .''
    27. The Applicant requests that the Department add following 
language to Section I(a) after the words ``such QPAMs:'' ``Who had 
responsibility for, or exercised authority in connection with, the 
management of plan assets.'' The Applicant requests that the Department 
add the following language to Section I(b) after the words ``such 
QPAMs:'' ``Who had responsibility for, or exercised authority in 
connection with, the management of plan assets.''
    28. The Applicant notes that the above-described language is 
consistent with parallel provisions in some of the other individual 
exemptions previously granted by the Department that involve a single 
conviction.\16\
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    \16\ PTE 2017-03, 82 FR 61816 (December 29, 2017); PTE 2017-05, 
82 FR 61816 (December 29, 2017); and PTE 2017-06, 82 FR 61816 
(December 29, 2017).
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    Department's Response: The Department is not persuaded that the 
conditions in this exemption should mirror the conditions in the 
exemptions cited by the Applicant. Each applicant for an exemption must 
demonstrate, and the Department must affirmatively find, on the record, 
that the requested relief is in the interest of, and protective of, 
affected plans and IRAs, and administratively feasible based on the 
specific record before it. In the Department's view, the original 
language of PTE 2017-04 remains appropriate as applied to the 
Applicant. The Department also notes in this connection that it will 
not automatically decline to impose a condition it believes appropriate 
for the protection of affected plans and IRAs merely because an earlier 
exemption does not contain that condition.
    29. The conduct that is the subject of the exemptions cited by the 
Applicant, including the roles and corporate responsibilities of the 
persons who carried out that conduct, is materially different than, and 
distinguishable from, the conduct, including the roles and corporate 
responsibilities of the persons involved in the conduct that is the 
subject of this proposed exemption. The Applicant has not demonstrated 
that it would be in the interest of Covered Plans to grant relief that 
allows non-asset management personnel at a DB QPAM to have participated 
in the criminal conduct that gave rise to the U.S. Conviction. Finally, 
Section I(a) and (b) of this proposal are consistent with the 
Department's understanding of the record, which includes express 
representations made by the Applicant.
    30. Training Conducted Electronically. Section I(h)(2) of PTE 2017-
04 provides that: ``Each DB QPAM must develop and implement a program 
of training (the Training), to be conducted at least annually, for all 
relevant DB QPAM asset/portfolio management, trading, legal, 
compliance, and internal audit personnel . . . The training must: . . . 
(ii) Be conducted by a professional who has been prudently selected and 
who has appropriate technical training and proficiency with ERISA and 
the Code.'' The Applicant requests that the Department add the 
following language to the proposed exemption: ``[t]he Training may be 
conducted electronically or via website.''
    Department's Response: Section I(h)(2) of this proposed exemption 
is consistent with the Applicant's request, which is particularly 
appropriate because of the ongoing pandemic.
    31. Auditor's Failure to Comply. Section I(i)(11) of PTE 2017-04 
provides that: ``The auditor must provide the Department, upon request, 
for inspection and review, access to all the work papers created and 
utilized in the course of the audit, provided such access and 
inspection is otherwise permitted by law.'' In addition, Section I(r) 
of PTE 2017-04 provides that: ``A DB QPAM will not fail to meet the 
terms of this exemption, solely because a different DB QPAM fails to 
satisfy a condition for relief described in Sections I(c), (d), (h), 
(i), (j), (k), (l), (o), and (q) if the independent auditor described 
in Section I(i) fails a provision of the exemption other than the 
requirement described in Section I(i)(11), provided that such failure 
did not result from any actions or inactions of Deutsche Bank or its 
affiliates.''
    32. The Applicant requests that relief to the DB QPAMs and the 
Covered Plans not be conditioned on the Independent Auditor's 
cooperation with the Department or disclosure of work papers because 
the DB QPAMs and the Covered Plans cannot control the Independent 
Auditor's actions.
    Department's Response: The Department declines to make the 
Applicant's requested revisions. The Department expects the DB QPAMs 
and the Independent Auditor to make every effort to ensure that their 
respective responsibilities under the exemption are fulfilled, and to 
contact the Office of Exemption Determinations in a timely manner any 
time guidance is needed.
    33. Modification of Notice Requirements. PTE 2017-04 requires that 
various notifications be given to Covered Plan clients, such as a 
notice of clients' right to receive summary policies. The Applicant 
requests that this proposed exemption not require current Covered Plan 
clients to receive notifications that they previously received pursuant 
to PTE 2017-04.

[[Page 9381]]

    Department's Response: Section I(j)(7) of this proposal is 
consistent with the Applicant's request.
    34. Miscellaneous Provisions. The Applicant requests to modify the 
term ``General Counsel'' as referred to in PTE 2017-04, and changing 
such term to ``general counsel'' since it is not a defined term.
    Department's Response: This proposed exemption uses the term ``the 
QPAM's general counsel'' to clarify relevant provisions of the proposed 
exemption.
    35. Lastly, the Applicant requests adding the phrase ``or 
modifying'' to the definition of Covered Plan in Section II(b) of PTE 
2017-04, to clarify that a disclaimer may be made in a modification of 
a contract, arrangement, or agreement with a Covered Plan. The 
definition, once modified, would read, in pertinent part: ``A Covered 
Plan does not include an ERISA-covered Plan or IRA to the extent the DB 
QPAM has expressly disclaimed reliance on QPAM status or PTE 84-14 in 
entering into or modifying its contract, arrangement, or agreement with 
the ERISA-covered plan or IRA.''
    Department's Response: The Department declines to make the 
requested revision. The Applicant has not demonstrated that each of the 
DB QPAM's processes for modifying its contracts, arrangements or 
agreements with Covered Plans would alert and inform a Covered Plan 
fiduciary to the same extent as an express disclaimer set forth in a 
Covered Plan's initial contract, arrangement or agreement with a DB 
QPAM.

Statutory Findings

    36. Section 408(a) of ERISA provides, in part, that the Department 
may not grant an exemption unless the Department finds that the 
exemption is administratively feasible, in the interest of affected 
plans and of their participants and beneficiaries, and protective of 
the rights of such participants and beneficiaries.
    a. ``Administratively Feasible.'' The Department has tentatively 
determined that the proposal is administratively feasible since, among 
other things, a qualified independent auditor will be required to 
perform an in-depth audit covering, among other things, each DB QPAM's 
compliance with the exemption, and a corresponding written audit report 
will be provided to the Department and available to the public. The 
independent audit will provide an incentive for, and a measure of, 
compliance, while reducing the immediate need for review and oversight 
by the Department.
    b. ``In the interest of.'' The Department has tentatively 
determined that the proposed exemption is in the interests of the 
participants and beneficiaries of each affected Covered Plan. It is the 
Department's understanding, based on representations from the 
Applicant, that if the requested exemption is denied, Covered Plans may 
be unable to maintain their investment strategy with their current 
asset manager, and may be subject to disruptions and costs associated 
with changing asset managers. The DB QPAMs claim that their ERISA plan 
clients have long availed themselves of the benefit of the DB QPAMs' 
investment expertise, even after the grant of PTE 2017-04. As noted 
above, however, the Department specifically requests commenters, 
including Covered Plans and IRA owners, comment on the magnitude of 
costs or harms, if any, that would stem from denial of the Exemption.
    37. The DB QPAMs state that granting the exemption would enable the 
DB QPAMs to continue to effect a wide range of beneficial transactions 
on their ERISA clients' behalf without undue administrative delay, or 
other conditions or limitations that could be disadvantageous to the 
ERISA plan clients. The Applicant represents that without the ability 
to serve as QPAMs, certain prudent and appropriate investment 
opportunities may not be available to the ERISA plan clients of 
Deutsche Bank asset managers. Here too, the Department specifically 
requests comments from Covered Plans and IRAs as to the specific costs 
or harms, if any, that would flow from denial of the exemption, 
including evidence as to any valuable investment opportunities that 
plans would have to forego, and the basis for concluding that those 
investments would no longer be available to plans on advantageous 
terms.
    38. The Applicant states that PTE 84-14 is one of the most commonly 
used prohibited transaction exemptions and, for some transactions, may 
be the only available exemption. If the requested exemption were not 
granted, ERISA plan clients could be effectively prohibited from 
entering into certain transactions, either because no other exemption 
is available or the counterparty is not willing to enter into the 
transaction without the protections provided by PTE 84-14. The 
Applicant claims that the loss of the ability to use PTE 84-14 could 
significantly delay or even make impossible transactions that would be 
beneficial for the ERISA plans.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ As noted in the text, the Department specifically requests 
comments on the scope and magnitude of alleged negative impacts, 
including any increased costs, which Covered Plans and IRAs would 
sustain if the Department were to deny the exemption.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    39. The Applicant represents that Covered Plan fiduciaries expend 
significant resources, including time and money, in selecting asset 
managers for their plans. Forcing Plan fiduciaries to terminate their 
chosen managers--because the managers are unable to rely on PTE 84-14's 
relief will cause plans to incur a number of additional costs. The 
following costs are in addition to the opportunity costs of investing 
in cash pending reinvestment with a new manager; terminating such 
management services may result in the following specific harm to the 
relevant ERISA plan: Loss of the investor's preferred manager, loss of 
leading investment manager/performance, consulting fees, time loss in 
evaluating alternative investment managers, legal fees, transaction 
costs for direct real estate early liquidation, costs for non-direct 
real estate liquidation, and legal costs for new trading agreements. If 
the extension of PTE 2017-04 were to be denied, then the DB QPAMs may 
be effectively eliminated as asset managers for many Covered Plans 
because they would be unable to provide the trading efficiencies, 
breadth of investment choices, and potential counterparties afforded by 
the QPAM Exemption. The Department specifically seeks comments from 
Covered Plans and IRAs, as well as the Applicant, on the validity of 
these concerns and the magnitude of the associated costs and harms, if 
any, should the Department decline to grant the requested exemption.
    c. ``Protective of.'' The Department has tentatively determined 
that this proposed exemption, if granted, is protective of Covered 
Plans. The proposal has a limited term of three years, and has similar 
conditions to PTE 2017-04. However, the Department has determined to 
revise certain of those conditions so that it can make its required 
finding that the proposed three-year exemption will be protective of 
the rights of participants and beneficiaries of Covered Plans. For 
example, this proposed exemption clarifies that the term ``participate 
in,'' as referenced below, refers not only to active participation in 
the criminal conduct that is the subject of the U.S. Conviction, but 
also to knowing approval of the criminal conduct that is the subject of 
the U.S. Conviction, or knowledge of the conduct without

[[Page 9382]]

taking active steps to prohibit the conduct, including reporting the 
conduct to the individual's supervisors, and to the Board of Directors.
    40. Several of this proposed exemption's conditions are aimed at 
ensuring that the DB QPAMs were not involved in the conduct that gave 
rise to the U.S. Conviction. Accordingly, the proposal generally 
precludes relief to the extent the DB QPAMs were aware of, participated 
in, approved of, furthered, benefitted, or profited from, the conduct 
that gave rise to the U.S. Conviction.\18\ Further, the DB QPAMs may 
not employ or knowingly engage any of the individuals that participated 
in the conduct attributable to the U.S. Conviction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ For clarity, references to the DB QPAMs include any 
individual employed by or engaged to work on behalf of these QPAMs 
during or after the period of misconduct.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    41. The proposal further provides that no DB QPAM will use its 
authority or influence to direct an ``investment fund'' that is subject 
to ERISA or the Code and managed by such DB QPAM with respect to one of 
more Covered Plans, to enter into any transaction with DB Group 
Services to provide any service to such investment fund, for a direct 
or indirect fee borne by such investment fund, regardless of whether 
such transaction or service may otherwise be within the scope of relief 
provided by an administrative or statutory exemption.
    42. If granted, the exemption will terminate if Deutsche Bank or 
any of its affiliates are convicted of any additional crimes described 
in Section I(g) of PTE 84-14, or if any of the other conditions of PTE 
84-14 have not been met. Also, with limited exceptions, DB Group 
Services will not act as a fiduciary within the meaning of section 
3(21)(A)(i) or (iii) of ERISA, or section 4975(e)(3)(A) and (C) of the 
Code, with respect to ERISA-covered plan and IRA assets, except DB 
Group Services may act as such a fiduciary with respect to employee 
benefit plans sponsored for its own employees or employees of an 
affiliate.
    43. The proposal requires each DB QPAM to update, implement and 
follow certain written policies and procedures (the Policies). These 
Policies are similar to the policies and procedures mandated by PTE 
2017-04. In general terms, the Policies must require, and must be 
reasonably designed to ensure that, among other things: The asset 
management decisions of the DB QPAMs are conducted independently of the 
corporate management and business activities of DB Group Services; the 
DB QPAMs fully comply with ERISA's fiduciary duties, as applicable, and 
with ERISA and the Code's prohibited transaction provisions, as 
applicable; the DB QPAMs do not knowingly participate in any other 
person's violation of ERISA or the Code with respect to Covered Plans; 
any filings or statements made by the DB QPAMs to regulators, on behalf 
of or in relation to Covered Plans, are materially accurate and 
complete; the DB QPAMs do not make material misrepresentations or omit 
material information in communications with such regulators with 
respect to Covered Plans; the DB QPAMs do not make material 
misrepresentations or omit material information in communications with 
Covered Plans; the DB QPAMs comply with the terms of the exemption; and 
any violation of, or failure to comply with any of these items, is 
corrected as soon as reasonably possible upon discovery, or as soon 
after the DB QPAM reasonably should have known of the noncompliance 
(whichever is earlier). Any such violation or compliance failure not so 
corrected must be reported, upon the discovery of such failure to so 
correct, in writing, to appropriate corporate officers, the head of 
compliance and the QPAM's general counsel (or their functional 
equivalent), and the independent auditor responsible for reviewing 
compliance with the Policies.
    44. This proposal mandates training (Training), which is similar to 
the training required under PTE 2017-04. In this regard, all relevant 
DB QPAM asset/portfolio management, trading, legal, compliance, and 
internal audit personnel must be trained during the Exemption Period. 
Among other things, the Training must, at a minimum, cover the 
Policies, ERISA and Code compliance, ethical conduct, the consequences 
for not complying with the conditions of this exemption (including any 
loss of exemptive relief provided herein), and the requirement for 
prompt reporting of wrongdoing. The Training must be conducted by a 
professional who has been prudently selected and who has appropriate 
technical training and proficiency with ERISA and the Code.
    45. Under this proposal, as in PTE 2017-04, each DB QPAM must 
submit to an annual audit conducted by an independent auditor. Among 
other things, the auditor must test a sample of each DB QPAM's 
transactions involving Covered Plans, sufficient in size and nature to 
afford the auditor a reasonable basis to determine such QPAM's 
operational compliance with the Policies and Training. The auditor's 
conclusions cannot be based solely on the Exemption Report created by 
the Compliance Officer, described below, in lieu of independent 
determinations and testing performed by the auditor.
    46. The Audit Report must be certified by the respective DB QPAM's 
general counsel or one of the three most senior executive officers of 
the DB QPAM to which the Audit Report applies. A copy of the Audit 
Report must be provided to the Audit Committee of Deutsche Bank's 
Supervisory Board. A senior executive officer, who has a direct 
reporting line to Deutsche Bank's highest ranking legal compliance 
officer, must review the Audit Report for each DB QPAM and must certify 
in writing, under penalty of perjury, that such officer has reviewed 
each Audit Report. Deutsche Bank must notify the Department in the 
event of a change in the committee to which the Audit Report will be 
provided.
    47. This proposal requires that, throughout the Exemption Period, 
with respect to any arrangement, agreement, or contract between a DB 
QPAM and a Covered Plan, the DB QPAM must agree and warrant: (i) To 
comply with ERISA and the Code, as applicable with respect to such 
Covered Plan; and (ii) to refrain from engaging in prohibited 
transactions that are not otherwise exempt (and to promptly correct any 
inadvertent prohibited transactions). The DB QPAMs must further agree 
and warrant to comply with the standards of prudence and loyalty set 
forth in section 404 of ERISA with respect to each such ERISA-covered 
plan. Each DB QPAM must also agree and warrant to indemnify and hold 
harmless such Covered Plan for any actual losses resulting directly 
from any of the following: (a) A DB QPAM's violation of ERISA's 
fiduciary duties, as applicable, and/or the prohibited transaction 
provisions of ERISA and the Code, as applicable; (b) a breach of 
contract by the DB QPAM; or (c) any claim arising out of the failure of 
such DB QPAM to qualify for the exemptive relief provided by PTE 84-14 
as a result of a violation of Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 other than the 
Conviction. This condition applies only to actual losses caused by the 
DB QPAM. The Department views actual losses arising from unwinding 
transactions with third parties, and from transitioning Covered Plan 
assets to third parties, to be ``direct'' results of violating the 
terms of this provision.
    48. This proposed exemption contains specific notice requirements. 
Each DB QPAM must provide a notice regarding the proposed three-year 
exemption, along with a separate summary describing the facts that led 
to the

[[Page 9383]]

Conviction (the Summary), which have been submitted to the Department, 
and a prominently displayed statement (the Statement) that the 
Conviction results in a failure to meet a condition in PTE 84-14, to 
each sponsor and beneficial owner of a Covered Plan that entered into a 
written asset or investment management agreement with a DB QPAM, or the 
sponsor of an investment fund in any case where a DB QPAM acts as a 
sub-adviser to the investment fund in which such ERISA-covered plan and 
IRA invests. The notice, Summary and Statement must be provided prior 
to, or contemporaneously with, the client's receipt of a written asset 
management agreement from the DB QPAM. The clients must receive a 
Federal Register copy of the notice of final three-year exemption 
within sixty (60) days of this exemption's effective date. The notice 
may be delivered electronically (including by an email that has a link 
to this three-year exemption).
    49. The proposal requires that each DB QPAM maintain records 
necessary to demonstrate that the conditions of this exemption have 
been met, for six (6) years following the date of any transaction for 
which such DB QPAM relies upon the relief in the exemption. The 
proposal mandates that DB continue to designate a senior compliance 
officer (the Compliance Officer) who will be responsible for compliance 
with the Policies and Training requirements described herein. The 
Compliance Officer must conduct an exemption review (the Exemption 
Review) to determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
implementation of the Policies and Training. The Compliance Officer 
must be a professional with extensive relevant experience with a 
reporting line to the highest ranking corporate officer in charge of 
compliance for the applicable DB QPAM. At a minimum, the Exemption 
Review must include review of the following items: (i) Any compliance 
matter related to the Policies or Training that was identified by, or 
reported to, the Compliance Officer during the previous year; (ii) any 
material change in the relevant business activities of the DB QPAMs; 
and (iii) any change to ERISA, the Code, or regulations that may be 
applicable to the activities of the DB QPAMs.
    50. The Compliance Officer must prepare a written report (an 
Exemption Report) that summarizes his or her material activities during 
the Exemption Period and sets forth any instance of noncompliance 
discovered during the Exemption Period, and any related corrective 
action. In each Exemption Report, the Compliance Officer must certify 
in writing that to his or her knowledge the report is accurate and note 
whether the DB QPAMs have complied with the Policies and Training, and/
or corrected (or are correcting) any instances of noncompliance.
    51. The Exemption Report must be provided to the appropriate 
corporate officers of Deutsche Bank and each DB QPAM to which such 
report relates and to the head of compliance and the QPAM's general 
counsel (or their functional equivalent) of the relevant DB QPAM. The 
Exemption Report must be made unconditionally available to the 
independent auditor. The Exemption Review, including the Compliance 
Officer's written Exemption Report, must be completed within three (3) 
months following the end of the period to which it relates.
    52. Deutsche Bank must also immediately disclose to the Department 
any deferred prosecution agreement or non-prosecution agreement with 
the U.S. Department of Justice, entered into by DB or any of its 
affiliates (as defined in Section VI(d) of PTE 84-14) in connection 
with conduct described in Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 or section 411 of 
ERISA. Deutsche Bank must also immediately provide the Department with 
any information requested by the Department, as permitted by law, 
regarding the agreement and/or conduct and allegations that led to the 
agreement.
    53. The proposal mandates that, among other things, each DB QPAM 
clearly and prominently inform Covered Plan clients of their right to 
obtain a copy of the Policies or a description (Summary Policies) which 
accurately summarizes key components of the DB QPAM's written Policies 
developed in connection with this exemption. If the Policies are 
thereafter changed, each Covered Plan client must receive a new 
disclosure within six (6) months following the end of the calendar year 
during which the Policies were changed.\19\ With respect to this 
requirement, the description may be continuously maintained on a 
website, provided that such website link to the Policies or Summary 
Policies is clearly and prominently disclosed to each Covered Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ In the event Applicant meets this disclosure requirement 
through Summary Policies, changes to the Policies do not result in a 
requirement of a new disclosure unless the Summary Policies are no 
longer accurate because of the changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    54. The proposal requires that DB QPAMs must comply with each 
condition of PTE 84-14, as amended, with the sole exception of the 
violation of Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 that is attributable to the U.S. 
Conviction. If, during the Exemption Period, an entity within the 
Deutsche Bank corporate structure is convicted of a crime described in 
Section I(g) of PTE 84-14, (other than the U.S. Conviction), as 
referenced in Section I(g) of PTE 84-14, relief in this proposed 
exemption would terminate immediately.
    Department's Notes: This proposed three-year exemption provides 
relief from certain of the restrictions set forth in sections 406 and 
407 of ERISA. No relief or waiver of a violation of any other law is 
provided by the exemption. The relief in this proposed three-year 
exemption would terminate immediately if, among other things, an entity 
within the Deutsche Bank corporate structure is convicted of any crime 
covered by Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 (other than the U.S. Conviction) 
during the effective period of the proposed three-year exemption. While 
such an entity could apply for a new exemption in that circumstance, 
the Department is not obligated to grant a requested exemption.
    55. When interpreting and implementing this exemption, the 
Applicant and the DB QPAMs should resolve any ambiguities in light of 
the exemption's protective purposes. To the extent additional 
clarification is necessary, these persons or entities should contact 
EBSA's Office of Exemption Determinations, at 202-693-8540.

Notice to Interested Persons

    Notice of the proposed exemption will be provided to all interested 
persons within seven days of the publication of the notice of proposed 
exemption in the Federal Register. The notice will contain a copy of 
the notice of proposed exemption, as published in the Federal Register, 
and a supplemental statement, as required pursuant to 29 CFR 
2570.43(a)(2). The supplemental statement will inform interested 
persons of their right to comment on the pending exemption. All Written 
comments are due within thirty seven (37) days of the publication of 
the notice of proposed exemption in the Federal Register. All comments 
will be made available to the public.
    Warning: If you submit a comment, EBSA recommends that you include 
your name and other contact information in the body of your comment, 
but DO NOT submit information that you consider to be confidential, or 
otherwise protected (such as Social Security number or an unlisted 
phone number) or confidential business information that you do not want 
publicly disclosed. All comments

[[Page 9384]]

may be posted on the internet and can be retrieved by most internet 
search engines.

General Information

    The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
    (1) The fact that a transaction is the subject of an exemption 
under section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code 
does not relieve a fiduciary or other party in interest or disqualified 
person from certain other provisions of the Act and/or the Code, 
including any prohibited transaction provisions to which the exemption 
does not apply and the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of 
section 404 of the Act, which, among other things, require a fiduciary 
to discharge his duties respecting the plan solely in the interest of 
the participants and beneficiaries of the plan and in a prudent fashion 
in accordance with section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does it affect 
the requirement of section 401(a) of the Code that the plan must 
operate for the exclusive benefit of the employees of the employer 
maintaining the plan and their beneficiaries;
    (2) Before an exemption may be granted under section 408(a) of the 
Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, the Department must find 
that the exemption is administratively feasible, in the interests of 
the plan and of its participants and beneficiaries, and protective of 
the rights of participants and beneficiaries of the plan;
    (3) The proposed exemption, if granted, will be supplemental to, 
and not in derogation of, any other provisions of the Act and/or the 
Code, including statutory or administrative exemptions and transitional 
rules. Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an 
administrative or statutory exemption is not dispositive of whether the 
transaction is in fact a prohibited transaction; and
    (4) The proposed exemption, if granted, will be subject to the 
express condition that the material facts and representations contained 
in each application are true and complete, and that each application 
accurately describes all material terms of the transaction which is the 
subject of the exemption.

Proposed Exemption

    The Department is considering granting a five-year exemption under 
the authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or ERISA) and section 
4975(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (or Code), and in accordance 
with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 
66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).\20\ Effective December 31, 1978, 
section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 
(1996), transferred the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to 
issue exemptions of the type requested to the Secretary of Labor. 
Therefore, this notice of proposed exemption is issued solely by the 
Department.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ For purposes of this proposed five-year exemption, 
references to section 406 of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise 
specified, should be read to refer as well to the corresponding 
provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Section I. Covered Transactions
    The DB QPAMs, as further defined in Section II(c), will not be 
precluded from relying on the exemptive relief provided by Prohibited 
Transaction Exemption 84-14 (PTE 84-14),\21\ notwithstanding the ``U.S. 
Conviction'' against DB Group Services (as further defined in Section 
II(a)), during the Exemption Period, provided that the following 
conditions are satisfied: \22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 49 FR 9494 (March 13, 1984), as corrected at 50 FR 41430, 
(October 10, 1985), as amended at 70 FR 49305 (August 23, 2005), and 
as amended at 75 FR 38837 (July 6, 2010).
    \22\ Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 generally provides relief only if 
``[n]either the QPAM nor any affiliate thereof . . . nor any owner . 
. . of a 5 percent or more interest in the QPAM is a person who 
within the 10 years immediately preceding the transaction has been 
either convicted or released from imprisonment, whichever is later, 
as a result of'' certain felonies including fraud.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) The DB QPAMs (including their officers, directors, agents other 
than Deutsche Bank, and employees of such QPAMs) did not know of, have 
reason to know of, or participate in the criminal conduct of DB Group 
Services that is the subject of the U.S. Conviction. For purposes of 
this exemption, ``participate in'' or ``participated in'' refers not 
only to active participation in the criminal conduct that is the 
subject of the U.S. Conviction, but also to knowing approval of the 
criminal conduct that is the subject of the U.S. Conviction, or 
knowledge of the conduct without taking active steps to prohibit the 
conduct, including reporting the conduct to the individual's 
supervisors, and to the Board of Directors;
    (b) The DB QPAMs (including their officers, directors, agents other 
than Deutsche Bank, and employees of such QPAMs) did not receive direct 
compensation, or knowingly receive indirect compensation, in connection 
with the criminal conduct that is the subject of the U.S. Conviction.
    (c) The DB QPAMs do not currently and will not in the future employ 
or knowingly engage any of the individuals that ``participated in'' the 
criminal conduct that is the subject of the U.S. Conviction;
    (d) At all times during the Exemption Period, no DB QPAM will use 
its authority or influence to direct an ``investment fund'' (as defined 
in Section VI(b) of PTE 84-14) that is subject to ERISA or the Code and 
managed by such DB QPAM with respect to one or more Covered Plan (as 
defined in Section II(b), to enter into any transaction with DB Group 
Services, or to engage DB Group Services to provide any service to such 
investment fund, for a direct or indirect fee borne by such investment 
fund, regardless of whether such transaction, or service, may otherwise 
be within the scope of relief provided by an administrative or 
statutory exemption;
    (e) Any failure of the DB QPAMs to satisfy Section I(g) of PTE 84-
14 arose solely from the U.S. Conviction;
    (f) A DB QPAM did not exercise authority over the assets of any 
plan subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA (an ERISA-covered plan) or 
section 4975 of the Code (an IRA) in a manner that it knew, or should 
have known, would: Further the criminal conduct that is the subject of 
the U.S. Conviction; or cause the DB QPAM or its affiliates to 
directly, or indirectly, profit from the criminal conduct that is the 
subject of the U.S. Conviction;
    (g) Other than with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or 
sponsored for its own employees or the employees of an affiliate, DB 
Group Services will not act as a fiduciary within the meaning of 
section 3(21)(A)(i) or (iii) of ERISA, or section 4975(e)(3)(A) and (C) 
of the Code, with respect to ERISA-covered plan and IRA assets; 
provided, however, DB Group Services will not be treated as violating 
the conditions of this exemption solely because it acted as an 
investment advice fiduciary within the meaning of section 3(21)(A)(ii) 
of ERISA, or section 4975(e)(3)(B) of the Code, or because DB Group 
Services employees may be double-hatted, seconded, supervised or 
otherwise subject to the control of a DB QPAM, including in a 
discretionary fiduciary capacity with respect to the DB QPAM clients;
    (h)(1) Each DB QPAM must continue to maintain, adjust (to the 
extent necessary), implement and follow written policies and procedures 
(the Policies). The Policies must require, and must be reasonably 
designed to ensure that:
    (i) The asset management decisions of the DB QPAM are conducted 
independently of the corporate management and business activities of DB 
Group Services;

[[Page 9385]]

    (ii) The DB QPAM fully complies with ERISA's fiduciary duties and 
with ERISA and the Code's prohibited transaction provisions, in each 
such case as applicable with respect to each Covered Plan, and does not 
knowingly participate in any violation of these duties and provisions 
with respect to Covered Plans;
    (iii) The DB QPAM does not knowingly participate in any other 
person's violation of ERISA or the Code with respect to Covered Plans;
    (iv) Any filings or statements made by the DB QPAM to regulators, 
including, but not limited to, the Department, the Department of the 
Treasury, the Department of Justice, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty 
Corporation, on behalf of or in relation to Covered Plans, are 
materially accurate and complete, to the best of such QPAM's knowledge 
at that time;
    (v) To the best of the DB QPAM's knowledge at the time, the DB QPAM 
does not make material misrepresentations or omit material information 
in its communications with such regulators with respect to Covered 
Plans, or make material misrepresentations or omit material information 
in its communications with Covered Plans;
    (vi) The DB QPAM complies with the terms of this exemption; and
    (2) Any violation of, or failure to comply with an item in 
subparagraphs (h)(1)(ii) through (h)(1)(vi), is corrected as soon as 
reasonably possible upon discovery, or as soon after the QPAM 
reasonably should have known of the noncompliance (whichever is 
earlier), and any such violation or compliance failure not so corrected 
is reported, upon the discovery of such failure to so correct, in 
writing, to the head of compliance and the DB QPAM's general counsel 
(or their functional equivalent) of the relevant DB QPAM that engaged 
in the violation or failure, and the independent auditor responsible 
for reviewing compliance with the Policies. A DB QPAM will not be 
treated as having failed to develop, implement, maintain, or follow the 
Policies, provided that it corrects any instance of noncompliance as 
soon as reasonably possible upon discovery, or as soon as reasonably 
possible after the QPAM reasonably should have known of the 
noncompliance (whichever is earlier), and provided that it adheres to 
the reporting requirements set forth in this subparagraph (2);
    (3) Each DB QPAM must maintain, adjust (to the extent necessary) 
and implement a program of training (the Training), to be conducted at 
least annually, for all relevant DB QPAM asset/portfolio management, 
trading, legal, compliance, and internal audit personnel. The Training 
must:
    (i) At a minimum, cover the Policies, ERISA and Code compliance 
(including applicable fiduciary duties and the prohibited transaction 
provisions), ethical conduct, the consequences for not complying with 
the conditions of this exemption (including any loss of exemptive 
relief provided herein), and prompt reporting of wrongdoing; and
    (ii) Be conducted by a professional who has been prudently selected 
and who has appropriate technical training and proficiency with ERISA 
and the Code; and
    (iii) Be conducted in-person, electronically or via a website;
    (i)(1) Each DB QPAM submits to three audits conducted annually by 
an independent auditor, who has been prudently selected and who has 
appropriate technical training and proficiency with ERISA and the Code, 
to evaluate the adequacy of, and each DB QPAM's compliance with, the 
Policies and Training described herein. The audit requirement must be 
incorporated in the Policies. The first audit must cover a 12 month 
period that begins on April 18, 2021 and ends on April 17, 2022. The 
second and third audits must cover the 12 month period that begins on 
April 18, 2022, and April 18, 2023, respectively. Each of the three 
annual audits must be completed no later than six (6) months after the 
corresponding audit's ending period;
    (2) Within the scope of the audit and to the extent necessary for 
the auditor, in its sole opinion, to complete its audit and comply with 
the conditions described herein, and only to the extent such disclosure 
is not prevented by state or federal statute, or involves 
communications subject to attorney-client privilege, each DB QPAM and, 
if applicable, Deutsche Bank, will grant the auditor unconditional 
access to its business, including, but not limited to: Its computer 
systems; business records; transactional data; workplace locations; 
Training materials; and personnel. Such access is limited to 
information relevant to the auditor's objectives, as specified by the 
terms of this exemption;
    (3) The auditor's engagement must specifically require the auditor 
to determine whether each DB QPAM has developed, implemented, 
maintained, and followed the Policies in accordance with the conditions 
of this exemption, and has developed and implemented the Training, as 
required herein;
    (4) The auditor's engagement must specifically require the auditor 
to test each DB QPAM's operational compliance with the Policies and 
Training. In this regard, the auditor must test, for each QPAM, a 
sample of such QPAM's transactions involving Covered Plans, sufficient 
in size and nature to afford the auditor a reasonable basis to 
determine such QPAM's operational compliance with the Policies and 
Training;
    (5) For each audit, on or before the end of the relevant period 
described in Section I(i)(1) for completing the audit, the auditor must 
issue a written report (the Audit Report) to Deutsche Bank, and the DB 
QPAM to which the audit applies that describes the procedures performed 
by the auditor in connection with its examination. The auditor, at its 
discretion, may issue a single consolidated Audit Report that covers 
all the DB QPAMs. The Audit Report must include the auditor's specific 
determinations regarding:
    (i) The adequacy of each DB QPAM's Policies and Training; each DB 
QPAM's compliance with the Policies and Training; the need, if any, to 
strengthen such Policies and Training; and any instance of the 
respective DB QPAM's noncompliance with the written Policies and 
Training described above. The DB QPAM must promptly address any 
noncompliance. The DB QPAM must promptly address or prepare a written 
plan of action to address any determination as to the adequacy of the 
Policies and Training and the auditor's recommendations (if any) with 
respect to strengthening the Policies and Training of the respective 
QPAM. Any action taken or the plan of action to be taken by the DB QPAM 
must be included in an addendum to the Audit Report (such addendum must 
be completed prior to the certification described in Section I(i)(7) 
below). In the event such a plan of action to address the auditor's 
recommendation regarding the adequacy of the Policies and Training is 
not completed by the time of submission of the Audit Report, the 
following period's Audit Report must state whether the plan was 
satisfactorily completed. Any determination by the auditor that the 
respective DB QPAM has implemented, maintained, and followed sufficient 
Policies and Training must not be based solely or in substantial part 
on an absence of evidence indicating noncompliance. In this last 
regard, any finding that a DB QPAM has complied with the requirements 
under this subparagraph must be based on evidence that the particular 
DB QPAM has actually implemented, maintained, and followed the Policies 
and Training required by this exemption. Furthermore, the auditor must 
not solely rely on the Exemption Report

[[Page 9386]]

created by the compliance officer (the Compliance Officer), as 
described in Section I(m) below as the basis for the auditor's 
conclusions in lieu of independent determinations and testing performed 
by the auditor as required by Section I(i)(3) and (4) above;
    (ii) The adequacy of the most recent Exemption Review described in 
Section I(m);
    (6) The auditor must notify the respective DB QPAM of any instance 
of noncompliance identified by the auditor within five (5) business 
days after such noncompliance is identified by the auditor, regardless 
of whether the audit has been completed as of that date;
    (7) With respect to each Audit Report, the DB QPAM's general 
counsel, or one of the three most senior executive officers of the line 
of business engaged in discretionary asset management services through 
the DB QPAM with respect to which the Audit Report applies, must 
certify in writing, under penalty of perjury, that the officer has 
reviewed the Audit Report and this exemption; that, to the best of such 
officer's knowledge at the time, the such DB QPAM has addressed, 
corrected, remedied any noncompliance and inadequacy or has an 
appropriate written plan to address any inadequacy regarding the 
Policies and Training identified in the Audit Report. Such 
certification must also include the signatory's determination that, to 
the best of such officer's knowledge at the time, the Policies and 
Training in effect at the time of signing are adequate to ensure 
compliance with the conditions of this exemption, and with the 
applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
    (8) The Audit Committee of Deutsche Bank's Supervisory Board is 
provided a copy of each Audit Report; and a senior executive officer 
with a direct reporting line to the highest ranking legal compliance 
officer of Deutsche Bank must review the Audit Report for each DB QPAM 
and must certify in writing, under penalty of perjury, that such 
officer has reviewed each Audit Report. Deutsche Bank must provide 
notice to the Department in the event of a switch in the committee to 
which the Audit Report will be provided;
    (9) Each DB QPAM provides its certified Audit Report, by regular 
mail to: Office of Exemption Determinations (OED), 200 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20210; or by private carrier to: 
122 C Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20001-2109. This delivery 
must take place no later than forty-five (45) days following completion 
of the Audit Report. The Audit Report will be made part of the public 
record regarding this exemption. Furthermore, each DB QPAM must make 
its Audit Report unconditionally available, electronically or 
otherwise, for examination upon request by any duly authorized employee 
or representative of the Department, other relevant regulators, and any 
fiduciary of a Covered Plan;
    (10) Any engagement agreement with an auditor to perform the audit 
required by this exemption must be submitted to OED no later than two 
months after the execution of such agreement;
    (11) The auditor must provide the Department, upon request, for 
inspection and review, access to all the workpapers created and used in 
connection with the audit, provided such access and inspection is 
otherwise permitted by law; and
    (12) Deutsche Bank must notify the Department of a change in the 
independent auditor no later than two (2) months after the engagement 
of a substitute or subsequent auditor and must provide an accurate 
explanation of the basis for the substitution or change including an 
accurate description of any material disputes between the terminated 
auditor and Deutsche Bank or any of its affiliates;
    (j) As of April 18, 2021, with respect to any arrangement, 
agreement, or contract between a DB QPAM and a Covered Plan, the DB 
QPAM agrees and warrants to Covered Plans:
    (1) To comply with ERISA and the Code, as applicable with respect 
to such Covered Plan; to refrain from engaging in prohibited 
transactions that are not otherwise exempt (and to promptly correct any 
inadvertent prohibited transactions); and to comply with the standards 
of prudence and loyalty set forth in section 404 of ERISA, with respect 
to each such ERISA-covered plan and IRA to the extent that section 404 
is applicable;
    (2) To indemnify and hold harmless the Covered Plan for any actual 
losses resulting directly from a DB QPAM's violation of ERISA's 
fiduciary duties, as applicable, and of the prohibited transaction 
provisions of ERISA and the Code, as applicable; a breach of contract 
by the QPAM; or any claim arising out of the failure of such DB QPAM to 
qualify for the exemptive relief provided by PTE 84-14 as a result of a 
violation of Section I(g) of PTE 84-14 other than the U.S. Conviction. 
This condition applies only to actual losses caused by the DB QPAM's 
violations.
    (3) Not to require (or otherwise cause) the Covered Plan to waive, 
limit, or qualify the liability of the DB QPAM for violating ERISA or 
the Code or engaging in prohibited transactions;
    (4) Not to restrict the ability of such Covered Plan to terminate 
or withdraw from its arrangement with the DB QPAM with respect to any 
investment in a separately managed account or pooled fund subject to 
ERISA and managed by such QPAM, with the exception of reasonable 
restrictions, appropriately disclosed in advance, that are specifically 
designed to ensure equitable treatment of all investors in a pooled 
fund in the event such withdrawal or termination may have adverse 
consequences for all other investors. In connection with any such 
arrangements involving investments in pooled funds subject to ERISA 
entered into after the effective date of PTE 2017-04, the adverse 
consequences must relate to a lack of liquidity of the underlying 
assets, valuation issues, or regulatory reasons that prevent the fund 
from promptly redeeming an ERISA-covered plan's or IRA's investment, 
and such restrictions must be applicable to all such investors and 
effective no longer than reasonably necessary to avoid the adverse 
consequences;
    (5) Not to impose any fees, penalties, or charges for such 
termination or withdrawal with the exception of reasonable fees, 
appropriately disclosed in advance, that are specifically designed to 
prevent generally recognized abusive investment practices or 
specifically designed to ensure equitable treatment of all investors in 
a pooled fund in the event such withdrawal or termination may have 
adverse consequences for all other investors, provided that such fees 
are applied consistently and in like manner to all such investors; and
    (6) Not to include exculpatory provisions disclaiming or otherwise 
limiting liability of the DB QPAM for a violation of such agreement's 
terms. To the extent consistent with Section 410 of ERISA, however, 
this provision does not prohibit disclaimers for liability caused by an 
error, misrepresentation, or misconduct of a plan fiduciary or other 
party hired by the plan fiduciary who is independent of Deutsche Bank, 
and its affiliates, or damages arising from acts outside the control of 
the DB QPAM; and
    (7) By August 18, 2021, each DB QPAM must provide a notice of its 
obligations under this Section I(j) to each Covered Plan. For Covered 
Plans that enter into a written asset or investment management 
agreement with a DB QPAM on or after April 18, 2021, the DB QPAM must 
agree to its obligations under this section I(j) in an updated 
investment management agreement between the DB QPAM and such clients or 
other written contractual

[[Page 9387]]

agreement. Notwithstanding the above, a DB QPAM will not violate the 
condition solely because a Covered Plan or IRA refuses to sign an 
updated investment management agreement. This condition will be deemed 
met for each Covered Plan that received notice pursuant to PTE 2017-04 
that meets the terms of this condition.
    (k) Each DB QPAM provides a notice regarding the proposed 
exemption, along with a separate summary describing the facts that led 
to the U.S. Conviction (the Summary), which have been submitted to the 
Department, and a prominently displayed statement (the Statement) that 
the U.S. Conviction results in a failure to meet a condition in PTE 84-
14, to each sponsor and beneficial owner of a Covered Plan that entered 
into a written asset or investment management agreement with a DB QPAM, 
or the sponsor of an investment fund in any case where a DB QPAM acts 
as a sub-adviser to the investment fund in which such ERISA-covered 
plan and IRA invests. The notice, Summary and Statement must be 
provided prior to, or contemporaneously with, the client's receipt of a 
written asset management agreement from the DB QPAM. The clients must 
receive a Federal Register copy of the notice of final exemption within 
sixty (60) days of this exemption's effective date. The notice may be 
delivered electronically (including by an email that has a link to this 
exemption);
    (l) The DB QPAMs must comply with each condition of PTE 84-14, as 
amended, with the sole exception of the violation of Section I(g) of 
PTE 84-14 that is attributable to the U.S. Conviction;
    (m)(1) Deutsche Bank continues to designate a senior compliance 
officer (the Compliance Officer) who will be responsible for compliance 
with the Policies and Training requirements described herein. The 
Compliance Officer must conduct an annual review for each twelve month 
period, beginning on April 18, 2021, (the Exemption Review) to 
determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the implementation of the 
Policies and Training. With respect to the Compliance Officer, the 
following conditions must be met:
    (i) The Compliance Officer must be a professional who has extensive 
experience with, and knowledge of, the regulation of financial services 
and products, including under ERISA and the Code; and
    (ii) The Compliance Officer must have a direct reporting line to 
the highest ranking corporate officer in charge of legal compliance for 
asset management;
    (2) With respect to each Exemption Review, the following conditions 
must be met:
    (i) The Exemption Review includes a review of the DB QPAM's 
compliance with and effectiveness of the Policies and Training and of 
the following: Any compliance matter related to the Policies or 
Training that was identified by, or reported to, the Compliance Officer 
or others within the compliance and risk control function (or its 
equivalent) during the previous year; the most recent Audit Report 
issued pursuant to this exemption or PTE 2017-04; any material change 
in the relevant business activities of the DB QPAMs; and any change to 
ERISA, the Code, or regulations related to fiduciary duties and the 
prohibited transaction provisions that may be applicable to the 
activities of the DB QPAMs;
    (ii) The Compliance Officer prepares a written report for each 
Exemption Review (each, an Exemption Report) that (A) summarizes his or 
her material activities during the preceding year; (B) sets forth any 
instance of noncompliance discovered during the preceding year, and any 
related corrective action; (C) details any change to the Policies or 
Training to guard against any similar instance of noncompliance 
occurring again; and (D) makes recommendations, as necessary, for 
additional training, procedures, monitoring, or additional and/or 
changed processes or systems, and management's actions on such 
recommendations;
    (iii) In each Exemption Report, the Compliance Officer must certify 
in writing that to the best of his or her knowledge at the time: (A) 
The report is accurate; (B) the Policies and Training are working in a 
manner which is reasonably designed to ensure that the Policies and 
Training requirements described herein are met; (C) any known instance 
of noncompliance during the preceding year and any related correction 
taken to date have been identified in the Exemption Report; and (D) the 
DB QPAMs have complied with the Policies and Training, and/or corrected 
(or are correcting) any known instances of noncompliance in accordance 
with Section I(h) above;
    (iv) Each Exemption Report must be provided to appropriate 
corporate officers of Deutsche Bank and to each DB QPAM to which such 
report relates, and to the head of compliance and the DB QPAM's general 
counsel (or their functional equivalent) of the relevant DB QPAM; and 
the Exemption Report must be made unconditionally available to the 
independent auditor described in Section I(i) above;
    (v) Each Exemption Review, including the Compliance Officer's 
written Exemption Report, must be completed within three (3) months 
following the end of the period to which it relates. The Exemption 
Review for the period April 18, 2020 through April 17, 2021 must be 
conducted, and completed, under the requirements of PTE 2017-04;
    (n) In connection with the deferred prosecution agreement entered 
on January 8, 2021, between Deutsche Bank and the U.S. Department of 
Justice, to resolve the U.S. government's investigation into violations 
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and a separate investigation into 
a commodities fraud scheme, no DB QPAMs were involved in the conduct 
that gave rise to the deferred prosecution agreement, and no Covered 
Plan assets were involved in the transactions that gave rise to the 
deferred prosecution agreement;
    (o) Each DB QPAM will maintain records necessary to demonstrate 
that the conditions of this exemption have been met for six (6) years 
following the date of any transaction for which the DB QPAM relies upon 
the relief in the exemption;
    (p) During the Exemption Period, Deutsche Bank: (1) Immediately 
discloses to the Department any Deferred Prosecution Agreement or a 
Non-Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice entered 
into by Deutsche Bank or any of its affiliates (as defined in Section 
VI(d) of PTE 84-14) in connection with conduct described in Section 
I(g) of PTE 84-14 or section 411 of ERISA; and (2) immediately provides 
the Department any information requested by the Department, as 
permitted by law, regarding the agreement and/or conduct and 
allegations that led to the agreement;
    (q) Each DB QPAM, in its agreements with, or in other written 
disclosures provided to Covered Plans, clearly and prominently informs 
Covered Plan clients of their right to obtain a copy of the Policies or 
a description (Summary Policies) which accurately summarizes key 
components of the DB QPAM's written Policies developed in connection 
with this exemption. If the Policies are thereafter changed, each 
Covered Plan client must receive a new disclosure within six (6) months 
following the end of the calendar year during which the Policies were 
changed.\23\ With respect to this

[[Page 9388]]

requirement, the description may be continuously maintained on a 
website, provided that such website links to the Policies or Summary 
Policies is clearly and prominently disclosed to each Covered Plan; and
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    \23\ In the event the Applicant meets this disclosure 
requirement through Summary Policies, changes to the Policies shall 
not result in the requirement for a new disclosure unless, as a 
result of changes to the Policies, the Summary Policies are no 
longer accurate.
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    (r) A DB QPAM will not fail to meet the terms of this exemption 
solely because a different DB QPAM fails to satisfy a condition for 
relief described in Sections I(c), (d), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (o) 
and (q) or, if the independent auditor described in Section I(i) fails 
a provision of the exemption other than the requirement described in 
Section I(i)(11), provided that such failure did not result from any 
actions or inactions of Deutsche Bank or its affiliates.
Section II. Definitions
    (a) The term ``U.S. Conviction'' means the judgment of conviction 
against DB Group Services UK Limited (DB Group Services), entered on 
April 18, 2017, by the United States District Court for the District of 
Connecticut, in case number 3:15-cr-00062-RNC, for one (1) count of 
wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. For all purposes under this 
exemption, ``conduct'' of any person or entity that is the ``subject of 
[a] Conviction'' encompasses the factual allegations described in 
Paragraph 13 of the Plea Agreement filed in the District Court in case 
number 3:15-cr-00062-RNC.
    (b) The term ``Covered Plan'' means a plan subject to Part 4 of 
Title I of ERISA (an ``ERISA-covered plan'') or a plan subject to 
section 4975 of the Code (an ``IRA''), in each case, with respect to 
which a DB QPAM relies on PTE 84-14, or with respect to which a DB QPAM 
(or any Deutsche Bank affiliate) has expressly represented that the 
manager qualifies as a QPAM or relies on PTE 84-14. A Covered Plan does 
not include an ERISA-covered plan or IRA to the extent the DB QPAM has 
expressly disclaimed reliance on QPAM status or PTE 84-14 in entering 
into a contract, arrangement, or agreement with the ERISA-covered plan 
or IRA.
    (c) The term ``DB QPAM'' or ``DB QPAMs'' means DWS Investment 
Management Americas, Inc., and any certain current, and future, 
Deutsche Bank's asset management affiliates that qualify as a 
``qualified professional asset manager'' (as defined in Section VI(a) 
of PTE 84-14),\24\ and that rely on the relief provided by PTE 84-14, 
and with respect to which Deutsche Bank is an ``affiliate'' (as defined 
in section VI(d)(1) of PTE 84-14). The term ``DB QPAM'' excludes DB 
Group Services.
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    \24\ In general terms, a QPAM is an independent fiduciary that 
is a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or 
investment adviser that meets certain equity or net worth 
requirements and other licensure requirements and that has 
acknowledged in a written management agreement that it is a 
fiduciary with respect to each plan that has retained the QPAM.
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    (d) The term ``Deutsche Bank'' means Deutsche Bank AG, a publicly-
held global banking and financial services company headquartered in 
Frankfurt, Germany;
    (e) The term ``Exemption Period'' means the three year period from 
April 18, 2021 and ending on April 17, 2024;
    (f) The term ``Plea Agreement'' means the Plea Agreement entered 
into between DB Group Services and the U.S. Department of Justice, 
Fraud Section, Criminal Division, on April 23, 2015 in connection with 
Case Number 3:15-cr-00062-RNC filed in the U.S. District Court for the 
District of Connecticut, subsequently adjudged by the Court on March 
28, 2017.
    Effective Date: This exemption will be in effect for three years, 
beginning on April 18, 2021.

    Signed at Washington, DC, this 8th day of February, 2021.
Christopher Motta,
Chief, Division of Individual Exemptions, Office of Exemption 
Determinations, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. 
Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. 2021-02886 Filed 2-11-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-29-P