[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 78 (Wednesday, April 22, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22479-22482]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-08495]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-88674; File No. SR-CBOE-2020-036]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Extend 
the Operation of Its SPXPM Pilot Program

April 16, 2020.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on April 13, 2020, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe 
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange 
filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe Options'') proposes 
to extend the operation of its SPXPM pilot program. The text of the 
proposed rule change is provided below.
(additions are italicized; deletions are [bracketed])

* * * * *

Rules of Cboe Exchange, Inc.

* * * * *

Rule 4.13. Series of Index Options

* * * * *

Interpretations and Policies

    .01-.12 No change.
    .13 In addition to A.M.-settled S&P 500 Stock Index options 
approved for trading on the Exchange pursuant to Rule 4.13, the 
Exchange may also list options on the S&P 500 Index whose exercise 
settlement value is derived from closing prices on the last trading 
day prior to expiration (P.M.-settled third Friday-of-the-month SPX 
options series). The Exchange may also list options on the Mini-SPX 
Index (``XSP'') whose exercise settlement value is derived from 
closing prices on the last trading day prior to expiration (``P.M.-
settled''). P.M.-settled third Friday-of-the-month SPX options 
series and P.M.-settled XSP options will be listed for trading for a 
pilot period ending [May 4]November 2, 2020.
* * * * *

    The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the 
Exchange's website (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the 
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed

[[Page 22480]]

any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these 
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. 
The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C 
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    On February 8, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') approved a rule change that established a Pilot Program 
that allows the Exchange to list options on the S&P 500 Index whose 
exercise settlement value is derived from closing prices on the last 
trading day prior to expiration (``SPXPM'').\5\ On July 31, 2013, the 
Commission approved a rule change that amended the Pilot Program that 
allows the Exchange to list options on the Mini-SPX Index (``XSP'') 
whose exercise settlement value is derived from closing prices on the 
last trading day prior to expiration (``P.M.-settled XSP'') \6\ 
(together, SPXPM and P.M.-settled XSP to be referred to herein as the 
``Pilot Products'').\7\ The Exchange has extended the pilot period 
numerous times, which, pursuant to Rule 4.13.13,\8\ is currently set to 
expire on the earlier of May 4, 2020 or the date on which the pilot 
program is approved on a permanent basis.\9\ The Exchange hereby 
proposes to further extend the end date of the pilot period to November 
2, 2020.
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68888 (February 8, 
2013), 78 FR 10668 (February 14, 2013) (SR-CBOE-2012-120) (the 
``SPXPM Approval Order''). Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 80060 (February 17, 2017), 82 FR 11673 (February 24, 
2017) (SR-CBOE-2016-091), the Exchange moved third-Friday P.M.-
settled options into the S&P 500 Index options class, and as a 
result, the trading symbol for P.M.-settled S&P 500 Index options 
that have standard third Friday-of-the-month expirations changed 
from ``SPXPM'' to ``SPXW.'' This change went into effect on May 1, 
2017, pursuant to Cboe Options Regulatory Circular RG17-054.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70087 (July 31, 
2013), 78 FR 47809 (August 6, 2013) (SR-CBOE-2013-055) (the ``P.M.-
settled XSP Approval Order'').
    \7\ For more information on the Pilot Products or the Pilot 
Program, see the SPXPM Approval Order and the P.M.-settled XSP 
Approval Order.
    \8\ The Exchange recently relocated prior Rule 24.9, containing 
the provision which governs the Pilot Program, to current Rule 4.13. 
See SR-CBOE-2019-092 (October 4, 2019), which did not make any 
substantive changes to prior Rule 24.9 and merely relocated it to 
Rule 4.13.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71424 (January 28, 
2014), 79 FR 6249 (February 3, 2014) (SR-CBOE-2014-004); 73338 
(October 10, 2014), 79 FR 62502 (October 17, 2014) (SR-CBOE-2014-
076); 77573 (April 8, 2016), 81 FR 22148 (April 14, 2016) (SR-CBOE-
2016-036); 80386 (April 6, 2017), 82 FR 17704 (April 12, 2017) (SR-
CBOE-2017-025); 83166 (May 3, 2018), 83 FR 21324 (May 9, 2018) (SR-
CBOE-2018-036); 84535 (November 5, 2018), 83 FR 56129 (November 9, 
2018) (SR-CBOE-2018-069); 85688 (April 18, 2019), 84 FR 17214 (April 
24, 2019) (SR-CBOE-2019-023); and 87464 (November 5, 2019), 84 FR 
61099 (November 12, 2019) (SR-CBOE-2019-107).
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    During the course of the Pilot Program and in support of the 
extensions of the Pilot Program, the Exchange submits reports to the 
Commission regarding the Pilot Program that detail the Exchange's 
experience with the Pilot Program, pursuant to the SPXPM Approval Order 
\10\ and the P.M.-settled XSP Approval Order.\11\ Specifically, the 
Exchange submits annual Pilot Program reports to the Commission that 
contain an analysis of volume, open interest, and trading patterns. The 
analysis examines trading in Pilot Products as well as trading in the 
securities that comprise the underlying index. Additionally, for series 
that exceed certain minimum open interest parameters, the annual 
reports provide analysis of index price volatility and share trading 
activity. The Exchange also submits periodic interim reports that 
contain some, but not all, of the information contained in the annual 
reports. In providing the annual and periodic interim reports (the 
``pilot reports'') to the Commission, the Exchange has previously 
requested confidential treatment of the pilot reports under the Freedom 
of Information Act (``FOIA'').\12\
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    \10\ See supra note 5.
    \11\ See supra note 6.
    \12\ 5 U.S.C. 552.
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    The pilot reports both contain the following volume and open 
interest data:
    (1) Monthly volume aggregated for all trades;
    (2) monthly volume aggregated by expiration date;
    (3) monthly volume for each individual series;
    (4) month-end open interest aggregated for all series;
    (5) month-end open interest for all series aggregated by expiration 
date; and
    (6) month-end open interest for each individual series.
    The annual reports also contain the information noted in Items (1) 
through (6) above for Expiration Friday, A.M.-settled, S&P 500 index 
options traded on Cboe Options, as well as the following analysis of 
trading patterns in the Pilot Products options series in the Pilot 
Program:
    (1) A time series analysis of open interest; and
    (2) an analysis of the distribution of trade sizes.
    Finally, for series that exceed certain minimum parameters, the 
annual reports contain the following analysis related to index price 
changes and underlying share trading volume at the close on Expiration 
Fridays:
    (1) A comparison of index price changes at the close of trading on 
a given Expiration Friday with comparable price changes from a control 
sample. The data includes a calculation of percentage price changes for 
various time intervals and compare that information to the respective 
control sample. Raw percentage price change data as well as percentage 
price change data normalized for prevailing market volatility, as 
measured by the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), is provided; and
    (2) a calculation of share volume for a sample set of the component 
securities representing an upper limit on share trading that could be 
attributable to expiring in-the-money series. The data includes a 
comparison of the calculated share volume for securities in the sample 
set to the average daily trading volumes of those securities over a 
sample period.
    The minimum open interest parameters, control sample, time 
intervals, method for randomly selecting the component securities, and 
sample periods are determined by the Exchange and the Commission. In 
proposing to extend the Pilot Program, the Exchange will continue to 
abide by the reporting requirements described herein, as well as in the 
SPXPM Approval Order and the P.M.-settled XSP Approval Order.\13\ 
Additionally, the Exchange will provide the Commission with any 
additional data or analyses the Commission requests because it deems 
such data or analyses necessary to determine whether the Pilot Program 
is consistent with the Exchange Act. The Exchange is in the process of 
making public on its website all data and analyses previously submitted 
to the Commission under the Pilot Program,\14\ and will make public any 
data and analyses it submits to the Commission under the Pilot Program 
in the future.
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    \13\ Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75914 
(September 14, 2015), 80 FR 56522 (September 18, 2015) (SR-CBOE-
2015-079), the Exchange added SPXPM and P.M.-settled XSP options to 
the list of products approved for trading during Extended Trading 
Hours (``ETH''). The Exchange will also include the applicable 
information regarding SPXPM and P.M.-settled XSP options that trade 
during ETH in its annual and interim reports.
    \14\ Available at https://www.cboe.com/aboutcboe/legal-regulatory/national-market-system-plans/pm-settlement-spxpm-data.
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    The Exchange proposes the extension of the Pilot Program in order 
to continue to give the Commission more time to

[[Page 22481]]

consider the impact of the Pilot Program. To this point, Cboe Options 
believes that the Pilot Program has been well-received by its Trading 
Permit Holders and the investing public, and the Exchange would like to 
continue to provide investors with the ability to trade SPXPM and P.M.-
settled XSP options. All terms regarding the trading of the Pilot 
Products shall continue to operate as described in the SPXPM Approval 
Order and the P.M.-settled XSP Approval Order. The Exchange merely 
proposes herein to extend the term of the Pilot Program to November 2, 
2020.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular, 
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\15\ Specifically, the 
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Section 6(b)(5) \16\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, 
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Section 6(b)(5) \17\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \17\ Id.
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    In particular, the Exchange believes that the proposed extension of 
the Pilot Program will continue to provide greater opportunities for 
investors. Further, the Exchange believes that it has not experienced 
any adverse effects or meaningful regulatory concerns from the 
operation of the Pilot Program. As such, the Exchange believes that the 
extension of the Pilot Program does not raise any unique or prohibitive 
regulatory concerns. Also, the Exchange believes that such trading has 
not, and will not, adversely impact fair and orderly markets on 
Expiration Fridays for the underlying stocks comprising the S&P 500 
index. The extension of the Pilot Program will continue to provide 
investors with the opportunity to trade the desirable products of SPXPM 
and P.M.-settled XSP, while also providing the Commission further 
opportunity to observe such trading of the Pilot Products.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Cboe Options does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not 
believe the continuation of the Pilot Program will impose any 
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on intramarket competition because 
it will continue to apply equally to all Cboe Options market 
participants, and the Pilot Products will be available to all Cboe 
Options market participants. The Exchange believes there is sufficient 
investor interest and demand in the Pilot Program to warrant its 
extension. The Exchange believes that, for the period that the Pilot 
Program has been in operation, it has provided investors with desirable 
products with which to trade. Furthermore, the Exchange believes that 
it has not experienced any adverse market effects or regulatory 
concerns with respect to the Pilot Program. The Exchange further does 
not believe that the proposed extension of the Pilot Program will 
impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it only 
applies to trading on Cboe Options. To the extent that the continued 
trading of the Pilot Products may make Cboe Options a more attractive 
marketplace to market participants at other exchanges, such market 
participants may elect to become Cboe Options market participants.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \18\ and subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\19\
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    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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    A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the 
Act \20\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date 
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \21\ permits the 
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange 
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that 
the proposal may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange 
states that waiver of the 30-day operative delay will allow it to 
extend the Pilot Program prior to its expiration on May 4, 2020, and 
maintain the status quo, thereby reducing market disruption. The 
Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest as 
it will allow the Pilot Program to continue uninterrupted, thereby 
avoiding investor confusion that could result from a temporary 
interruption in the Pilot Program. Accordingly, the Commission hereby 
waives the operative delay and designates the proposed rule change 
operative upon filing.\22\
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    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \22\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act.

[[Page 22482]]

Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CBOE-2020-036 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-036. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-036, and should be submitted 
on or before May 13, 2020.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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    \23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-08495 Filed 4-21-20; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P