[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 53 (Wednesday, March 18, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15526-15530]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-05561]



[[Page 15526]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-88376; File No. SR-NYSE-2020-17]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend its Rules To Add New 
Rule 7.19

March 12, 2020.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on March 10, 2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I 
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to add new Rule 7.19 (Pre-
Trade Risk Controls). The proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In order to assist member organizations' efforts to manage their 
risk, the Exchange proposes to amend its rules to add new Rule 7.19 
(Pre-Trade Risk Controls) to establish a set of pre-trade risk controls 
by which Entering Firms and their designated Clearing Firms (as defined 
below) may set credit limits and other pre-trade risk controls for an 
Entering Firm's trading on the Exchange and authorize the Exchange to 
take action if those credit limits or other pre-trade risk controls are 
exceeded.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ The Exchange initially filed a proposed rule change to add 
new Rule 7.19 relating to pre-trade risk controls on November 27, 
2019. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87715 (December 11, 
2019), FR (date) (Notice of Filing) (SR-NYSE-2019-68) (``Original 
Filing''). The Exchange withdrew the Original Filing and is filing 
this proposed rule change as its replacement. This filing is 
substantially the same as the Original Filing and proposes the same 
functionality. It differs because it includes proposed Commentary 
.02 through .04, which provides additional detail specific to Floor 
brokers and Designated Market Makers, and makes minor, clarifying 
changes to the proposed rule text as compared to the Original 
Filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For purposes of this proposed rule change, the Exchange proposes to 
define the term ``Entering Firm'' to mean a member organization that 
either has a correspondent relationship with a Clearing Firm whereby it 
executes trades and the clearing function is the responsibility of the 
Clearing Firm or clears for its own account \5\ and to define the term 
``Clearing Firm'' to mean a member organization that acts as principal 
for clearing and settling a trade, whether for its own account or for 
an Entering Firm.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See proposed Rule 7.19(a)(1).
    \6\ See proposed Rule 7.19(a)(2). As required by Rule 7.14, a 
member organization is required to give up the name of the clearing 
firm through which each transaction on the Exchange will be cleared.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Overview
    In order to help firms manage their risk, the Exchange proposes to 
offer optional pre-trade risk controls that would authorize the 
Exchange to take automated actions if a designated credit limit or 
other pre-trade risk control for a firm is breached. Because Clearing 
Firms bear the risk on behalf of their correspondent Entering Firms, 
the Exchange proposes to make the proposed pre-trade risk controls 
available not only to Entering Firms, but also to their Clearing Firms, 
if so authorized by the Entering Firm. These pre-trade risk controls 
would provide Entering Firms and their Clearing Firms with enhanced 
abilities to manage their risk with respect to orders on the Exchange.
    As proposed, these optional controls would allow Entering Firms and 
their Clearing Firms (if designated by the Entering Firm) to each 
define different pre-set risk thresholds and to choose the automated 
action the Exchange would take if those thresholds are breached, which 
would range from notifying the Entering Firm and Clearing Firm that a 
limit has been breached, blocking new orders, or canceling orders until 
the Entering Firm has been reinstated to trade on the Exchange.
    Although use of the proposed Exchange-provided pre-trade risk 
controls are optional, all orders on the Exchange will pass through 
risk checks. As such, an Entering Firm that does not choose to set 
limits or permit its Clearing Firm to set limits on its behalf will not 
achieve any latency advantage with respect to its trading activity on 
the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange expects that any latency added 
by the pre-trade risk controls will be de minimis.
    The proposed pre-trade risk controls described are meant to 
supplement, and not replace, the member organizations' own internal 
systems, monitoring and procedures related to risk management. The 
Exchange does not guarantee that these controls will be sufficiently 
comprehensive to meet all of a member organization's needs, the 
controls are not designed to be the sole means of risk management, and 
using these controls will not necessarily meet a member organization's 
obligations required by Exchange or federal rules (including, without 
limitation, the Rule 15c3-5 under the Act \7\ (``Rule 15c3-5'')). Use 
of the Exchange's pre-trade risk controls will not automatically 
constitute compliance with Exchange or federal rules and responsibility 
for compliance with all Exchange and SEC rules remains with the member 
organization.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See 17 CFR 240.15c3-5.
    \8\ The Exchange proposes Commentary .01 to Rule 7.19 to provide 
that ``[t]he pre-trade risk controls described in this Rule are 
meant to supplement, and not replace, the member organization's own 
internal systems, monitoring and procedures related to risk 
management and are not designed for compliance with Rule 15c3-5 
under the Exchange Act. Responsibility for compliance with all 
Exchange and SEC rules remains with the member organization.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Proposed Rule Change
    Proposed Rule 7.19(a) would set forth the definitions that would be 
used for purposes of the Rule. In addition to the defined terms of 
``Entering Firm'' and ``Clearing Firm,'' as described above, the 
Exchange proposes the following definitions:
     The term ``Single Order Maximum Notional Value Risk 
Limit'' would mean a pre-established maximum dollar amount for a single 
order before it can be traded.
     The term ``Single Order Maximum Quantity Risk Limit'' 
would mean a pre-established maximum number of shares

[[Page 15527]]

that may be included in a single order before it can be traded.
     The term ``Gross Credit Risk Limit'' would mean a pre-
established maximum daily dollar amount for purchases and sales across 
all symbols, where both buy and sell orders are counted as positive 
values. For purposes of calculating the Gross Credit Risk Limit, 
unexecuted orders in the Exchange Book,\9\ orders routed on arrival 
pursuant to Rule 7.37(a)(1), and executed orders are included.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ The term ``Exchange Book'' is defined in Rule 1.1(k) to 
refer to the Exchange's electronic file of orders, which contains 
all orders entered on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 7.19(b) would set forth the Pre-Trade Risk Controls 
that would be available to Entering Firms and Clearing Firms. Under 
proposed Rule 7.19(b)(1), an Entering Firm may select one or more of 
the following optional pre-trade risk controls with respect to its 
trading activity on the Exchange: (i) Gross Credit Risk Limits; (ii) 
Single Order Maximum Notional Value Risk Limits; and (iii) Single Order 
Maximum Quantity Risk Limits, which would collectively be referred to 
as the ``Pre-Trade Risk Controls.''
    In addition, under proposed Rule 7.19(b)(2)(A), an Entering Firm 
that does not self-clear may designate its Clearing Firm to (i) view 
any Pre-Trade Risk Controls set by the Entering Firm, or (ii) set one 
or more Pre-Trade Risk Controls on the Entering Firm's behalf, or both. 
Proposed Rule 7.19(b)(2)(B) provides that an Entering Firm would be 
able to view any Pre-Trade Risk Controls that its Clearing Firm sets 
with respect to the Entering Firm's trading activity on the Exchange. 
Because both an Entering Firm and Clearing Firm (if so designated by 
the Entering Firm) would be able to access information about Pre-Trade 
Risk Controls, this mechanism would foster transparency between an 
Entering Firm and its Clearing Firm regarding which Pre-Trade Risk 
Control limits may have been set. For example, if an Entering Firm 
designates its Clearing Firm to view the Pre-Trade Risk Controls set by 
that Entering Firm, its Clearing Firm may determine that it does not 
need to separately set Pre-Trade Risk Controls on behalf of such 
Entering Firm.
    Because the Entering Firm is the member organization that is 
entering orders on the Exchange, the Exchange will not take action 
based on a Clearing Firm's instructions about the Entering Firm's 
trading activities on the Exchange without first receiving consent from 
the Entering Firm. Accordingly, proposed Rule 7.19(b)(2)(C) would 
provide that if an Entering Firm designates a Clearing Firm to set Pre-
Trade Risk Controls for the Entering Firm, the Entering Firm would be 
consenting to the Exchange taking certain prescribed actions (discussed 
further below) with respect to the Entering Firm's trading activity as 
provided for in proposed Rules 7.19(c) and (d), described below. The 
Exchange would consider an Entering Firm to provide such consent by 
authorizing a Clearing Firm to enter Pre-Trade Risk Controls via the 
risk management tool that will be provided to Entering Firms in 
connection with this proposed rule change. Once such authorization is 
provided by the Entering Firm, the Clearing Firm would have access to 
the Pre-Trade Risk Controls that the Entering Firm designates. The 
proposed Rule makes clear that by designating a Clearing Firm to set 
limits on its trading activities, the Entering Firm will have 
authorized the Exchange to act pursuant to the Clearing Firm's 
instructions if the limits set by the Clearing Firm are breached.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(b)(3) would set forth how the Pre-Trade Risk 
Controls could be set or adjusted. Proposed Rule 7.19(b)(3)(A) would 
provide that Pre-Trade Risk Controls may be set before the beginning of 
a trading day and may be adjusted during the trading day. Proposed Rule 
7.19(b)(3)(B) would provide that Entering Firms or Clearing Firms may 
set Pre-Trade Risk Controls at the MPID level or at one or more sub-IDs 
associated with that MPID.\10\ The Exchange believes that supporting 
Pre-Trade Risk Controls at both an MPID and sub-ID level would provide 
both Entering Firms, and if designated, their Clearing Firms, more 
granular control over how such risk controls are determined and 
monitored.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Entering Firms may request that the Exchange create sub-IDs 
associated with their MPIDs. If an Entering Firm uses a Floor broker 
to enter orders on the Exchange, it can assign a sub-ID that would 
be used for the entry of orders by that Floor broker on the Entering 
Firm's behalf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 7.19(b)(4) would provide that with respect to Gross 
Credit Risk Limits, an Entering Firm and, if so designated, its 
Clearing Firm, will receive notifications when the Entering Firm is 
approaching or has breached a limit set by itself or by the Clearing 
Firm. The Exchange believes that by providing such notifications, the 
Entering Firm, and if designated, its Clearing Firm, would have advance 
notice that the Entering Firm is approaching a designated limit and 
could take steps to mitigate the potential that an automated breach 
action would be triggered.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(c) would set forth the actions the Exchange 
would be authorized to take when a Pre-Trade Risk Control set by an 
Entering Firm or a Clearing Firm is breached, which would be referred 
to as ``Automated Breach Actions.'' These proposed actions would be 
automated; if a Pre-Trade Risk Control is breached, the Exchange would 
automatically take the designated action and would not need further 
direction from either the Entering Firm or Clearing Firm to take such 
action.
    At the outset, proposed Rule 7.19(c)(1) would provide that if both 
an Entering Firm and its Clearing Firm set the same type of Pre-Trade 
Risk Control for the Entering Firm but have set different limits, the 
Exchange would enforce the more restrictive limit. For example, if an 
Entering Firm sets a Single Order Maximum Notional Value Risk Limit of 
$20 million and its Clearing Firm sets the same risk limit at $15 
million, the Exchange will take action when the more restrictive limit 
is breached--i.e., $15 million.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(c)(2) would set forth the Automated Breach 
Action the Exchange would take if an order would breach the designated 
limit of either a Single Order Maximum Notional Value Risk Limit or 
Single Order Maximum Quantity Risk Limit. As proposed, the Exchange 
would reject the incoming order that would have breached the applicable 
limit.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(c)(3)(A) would set forth the Automated Breach 
Actions the Exchange would take if a designated Gross Credit Risk Limit 
is breached. The Exchange proposes to provide options of which 
Automated Breach Action the Exchange would be authorized to take if a 
Gross Credit Risk Limit is breached. Such Automated Breach Actions 
would be taken at the MPID or sub-ID level that is associated with the 
designated Gross Credit Risk Limit. As proposed, when setting Gross 
Credit Risk Limits, the Entering Firm or Clearing Firm setting the 
limit would be required to indicate one of the following actions that 
the Exchange would take if such limit is breached:
     ``Notification Only.'' As set forth in proposed Rule 
7.19(c)(3)(A)(i), if this option is selected, the Exchange would 
continue to accept new orders and order instructions and would not 
cancel any unexecuted orders in the Exchange Book. Proposed Rule 
7.19(b)(4), described above, sets forth the notifications that would be 
provided to an Entering Firm, and if designated, a Clearing Firm 
regarding the Pre-Trade Risk Controls that have been set. With the 
``Notification Only'' action, the

[[Page 15528]]

Exchange would provide such notifications, but would not take any other 
automated actions with respect to new or unexecuted orders.
     ``Block Only.'' As set forth in proposed Rule 
7.19(c)(3)(A)(ii), if this option is selected, the Exchange would 
reject new orders and order instructions but would not cancel any 
unexecuted orders in the Exchange Book. The Exchange would continue to 
accept instructions from the Entering Firm to cancel one or more orders 
in full (including Auction-Only Orders) or any instructions specified 
in proposed Rule 7.19(e) (described below), but would not take any 
automated action to cancel orders.
     ``Cancel and Block.'' As set forth in proposed Rule 
7.19(c)(3)(A)(iii), if this option is selected, in addition to the 
Block actions described above, the Exchange would also cancel all 
unexecuted orders in the Exchange Book other than Auction-Only Orders.
    If an Entering Firm and its Clearing Firm each set different limits 
for a Gross Credit Risk Limit for the Entering Firm's activities on the 
Exchange, proposed Rule 7.19(c)(3)(B) would provide that the Exchange 
would enforce the action that was chosen by the party that set the 
limit that was breached. For example, if a Clearing Firm sets a lower 
limit and designates the ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Action, 
if that limit is breached, the Exchange will implement that ``Cancel 
and Block'' action even if the Entering Firm designated a different 
Automated Breach Action.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(c)(3)(C) would provide that if both the Entering 
Firm and Clearing Firm set the same Gross Credit Risk Limit and that 
limit is breached, the Exchange would enforce the most restrictive 
Automated Breach Action. As further proposed, for purposes of this 
Rule, the ``Cancel and Block'' action would be more restrictive than 
``Block Only,'' which would be more restrictive than ``Notification 
Only.'' For example, if the Entering Firm selects the ``Block Only'' 
action for a Gross Credit Risk Limit and its Clearing Firm selects the 
``Cancel and Block'' action for the same Gross Credit Risk Limit, if 
the limit is breached, the Exchange would take the ``Cancel and Block'' 
action for the Entering Firm's orders.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(c)(4) would provide that if a Pre-Trade Risk 
Control set at the MPID level is breached, the Automated Breach Action 
specified at the MPID level would be applied to all sub-IDs associated 
with that MPID. For instance, if a Clearing Firm sets a Gross Credit 
Risk Limit for an MPID at $500 million and the Entering Firm sets Gross 
Credit Risk Limits for each of three sub-IDs associated with that MPID 
at $500 million each, if two of the sub-IDs reach a $250 million limit, 
which combined is the Gross Credit Risk Limit at the MPID level, the 
Automated Breach Action associated with the limit at the MPID level 
would be triggered and would apply also to the associated sub-IDs, even 
though none of the sub-IDs have breached their separate $500 million 
limits. This functionality ensures that an Entering Firm cannot 
effectively override a Pre-Trade Risk Control set at the MPID level by 
setting risk limits for each of the MPID's associated sub-IDs that 
cumulatively equal more than the MPID's total Gross Credit Risk Limit.
    Proposed Rule 7.19(d) concerns how an Entering Firm's ability to 
enter orders and order instructions would be reinstated after a ``Block 
Only'' or ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Action has been 
triggered. In such case, proposed Rule 7.19(d) provides that the 
Exchange would not reinstate the Entering Firm's ability to enter 
orders and order instructions on the Exchange (other than instructions 
to cancel one or more orders (including Auction-Only Orders) in full) 
without the consent of (1) the Entering Firm, and (2) the Clearing 
Firm, if the Entering Firm has designated that the Clearing Firm's 
consent is required. The Exchange proposes to include this 
functionality because the Clearing Firm bears the risk of any exposure 
of its correspondent Entering Firms.
    Finally, proposed Rule 7.19(e) would set forth ``kill switch'' 
functionality, which would allow an Entering Firm or its designated 
Clearing Firm to direct the Exchange to take certain bulk Kill Switch 
Actions with respect to orders. In contrast to the Automated Breach 
Actions described above, which the Exchange would take automatically 
after the breach of a credit limit, the Exchange would not take any of 
the Kill Switch Actions without express direction from the Entering 
Firm or its designated Clearing Firm.
    Specifically, Proposed Rule 7.19(e) would specify that an Entering 
Firm, or if authorized pursuant to proposed Rule 7.19(b)(2)(A), its 
Clearing Firm, could direct the Exchange to take one or more of the 
following actions with respect to orders at either an MPID, or if 
designated, sub-ID Level: (1) Cancel all Auction-Only Orders; (2) 
Cancel all unexecuted orders in the Exchange Book other than Auction-
Only Orders; or (3) Block the entry of any new orders and order 
instructions, provided that the Exchange would continue to accept 
instructions from Entering Firms to cancel one or more orders 
(including Auction-Only Orders) in full, and later, reverse that block.
    The Exchange proposes that the Kill Switch functionality proposed 
in Rule 7.19(e) would supersede and replace the Exchange's previously 
filed proposed rule change (the ``2013 Risk Control Filing''),\11\ 
which provided certain post-trade risk management tools to member 
organizations, but not to their Clearing Firms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71164 (December 20, 
2013), 78 FR 79044 (December 27, 2013) (SR-NYSE-2013-80) (Notice of 
filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change) (the 
``2013 Risk Control Filing'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to provide these post-trade Kill Switch 
Actions in addition to the pre-trade Automated Breach Actions described 
above in order to give Entering Firms and their Clearing Firms more 
flexibility in setting risk controls. An Entering Firm that wants more 
control over when and which actions are taken with respect to its 
orders may choose to use these Kill Switch Actions instead of the 
``Block'' or ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Actions described 
above. For example, for an Entering Firm that selects the 
``Notification Only'' Automated Breach Action, if it receives 
notification of a credit breach, it could choose to direct the Exchange 
to take a Kill Switch Action described in proposed Rule 7.19(e).
3. Proposed Rule Commentary
    The Exchange proposes Commentary .01 to Rule 7.19 to specify that 
the Pre-Trade Risk Controls described in this Rule are meant to 
supplement, and not replace, the member organization's own internal 
systems, monitoring and procedures related to risk management and are 
not designed for compliance with Rule 15c3-5 under the Act (``Rule 
15c3-5'').\12\ This proposed Commentary specifies that use of the 
Exchange's pre-trade risk controls would not automatically constitute 
compliance with Exchange or federal rules and responsibility for 
compliance with all Exchange and SEC rules remains with the member 
organization. The Exchange does not guarantee that these controls will 
be sufficiently comprehensive to meet all of a member organization's 
needs, the controls are not designed to be the sole means of risk 
management, and using these controls will not necessarily meet a member 
organization's obligations required by Exchange or federal rules 
(including, without limitation, the Rule 15c3-5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See 17 CFR 240.15c3-5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Commentary .02 would provide that when a customer of a 
Floor

[[Page 15529]]

broker firm is a member organization (``Customer''), both the Customer 
and the Floor broker firm would be considered an ``Entering Firm'' for 
purposes of setting Pre-Trade Risk Controls or Kill Switch Actions for 
that Floor broker's trading activity on the Exchange on behalf of that 
Customer. There would be no differences in the Pre-Trade Risk Controls 
available to the Customer and Floor broker.
    Proposed Commentary .03 would provide that manual transactions by a 
Floor broker and crossing transactions pursuant to Rule 76 will be 
excluded from Pre-Trade Risk Controls. The Exchange proposes this 
exception because the proposed Pre-Trade Risk Controls would be 
incorporated into the Exchange's matching engine systems, and neither 
manual transactions nor crossing transactions pursuant to Rule 76 are 
processed in such systems. Floor brokers representing such orders would 
continue to have their independent obligation to comply with Rule 15c3-
5 with respect to these orders.
    Proposed Commentary .04 would specify how the proposed Pre-Trade 
Risk Controls would apply to Designated Market Makers (``DMMs'') on the 
Exchange. The proposed commentary would provide that if either a 
``Block Only'' or a ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Action has 
been triggered by an Entering Firm acting as a DMM in an assigned 
security, such DMM would be prevented from facilitating an auction that 
would include any DMM Interest, as defined in Rule 7.35(a)(8).\13\ If 
the DMM has not yet been reinstated, the DMM can facilitate an auction 
if it does not include DMM Interest. This restriction would apply 
whether the DMM attempted to facilitate the auction electronically or 
manually; if the DMM attempted to electronically facilitate the auction 
and include DMM Interest, the Exchange would reject the attempt. 
However, the DMM would still have an opportunity to facilitate such 
auction manually without DMM Interest. The Exchange anticipates that a 
DMM will set Gross Credit Risk Limits at levels that would not result 
in Automated Breach Actions, and if they do trigger a ``Block Only'' or 
a ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Action, they would promptly 
reinstate themselves to avoid such a situation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ DMMs have an affirmative obligation to facilitate openings, 
reopenings, and the close of trading for each of the securities in 
which the DMM is registered as required by Exchange rules. See Rule 
104(a)(2) and (3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, because it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, 
and because it is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule will 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system because the proposed optional Pre-
Trade Risk Controls would provide both Entering Firms, and if 
designated, Clearing Firms, with the ability to manage risk, while also 
providing an alert system that would help to ensure that such firms are 
aware of developing issues. In addition, the Pre-Trade Risk Controls 
would provide Clearing Firms, who have assumed certain risks of the 
Entering Firms, greater control and flexibility over setting risk 
tolerance and exposure on behalf of their correspondent Entering Firms. 
As such, the Exchange believes that the Pre-Trade Risk Controls would 
provide a means to address potentially market-impacting events, helping 
to ensure the proper functioning of the market.
    In addition, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is 
designed to protect investors and the public interest because the Pre-
Trade Risk Controls are a form of impact mitigation that will aid 
Entering Firms and Clearing Firms in minimizing their risk exposure and 
reduce the potential for disruptive, market-wide events. The Exchange 
understands that member organizations implement a number of different 
risk-based controls, including those required by Rule 15c3-5. The 
proposed controls will serve as an additional tool for Entering Firms 
and Clearing Firms to assist them in identifying any risk exposure. The 
Exchange believes the Pre-Trade Risk Controls will assist Entering 
Firms and Clearing Firms in managing their financial exposure which, in 
turn, could enhance the integrity of trading on the securities markets 
and help to assure the stability of the financial system.
    Further, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule will foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons facilitating transactions in 
securities because the Exchange will provide alerts to Entering Firms 
and their Clearing Firms when the Entering Firm's trading reaches 
certain thresholds. As such, the Exchange will help Clearing Firms 
monitor the risk levels of their correspondent Entering Firms and 
provide tools for Clearing Firms, if designated, to take action.
    The Exchange believes that proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 7.19 is 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices and 
promote just and equitable principles of trade because it provides 
clarity in Exchange rules that the proposed Pre-Trade Risk Controls are 
intended to supplement, and not replace, a member organization's own 
internal systems, monitoring, and procedures related to compliance with 
Rule 15c3-5.
    The Exchange believes that proposed Commentary .02 and .03 to Rule 
7.19 would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free 
and open market and a national market system because they provide 
clarity regarding how the Pre-Trade Risk Controls would be available to 
both Floor brokers and their Customers and that the proposed controls 
would not be available for specified order types that are not processed 
by the matching engine.
    The Exchange similarly believes that proposed Commentary .04 would 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system because it promotes transparency 
and clarity in Exchange rules that DMMs would be able to continue to 
facilitate auctions on the Exchange if they are subject to a ``Block 
Only'' or ``Cancel and Block'' Automated Breach Action if they do not 
seek to include DMM Interest in such auction.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change does 
not unfairly discriminate among the Exchange's member organizations 
because use of the Pre-Trade Risk Controls is optional and is not a 
prerequisite for participation on the Exchange. In addition, because 
all orders on the Exchange would pass through the risk checks, there 
would be no difference in the latency experienced by member 
organizations who have opted to use the Pre-Trade Risk Controls

[[Page 15530]]

versus those who have not opted to use them.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In fact, the Exchange 
believes that the proposal will have a positive effect on competition 
because, by providing Entering Firms and their Clearing Firms 
additional means to monitor and control risk, the proposed rule will 
increase confidence in the proper functioning of the markets. The 
Exchange believes the proposed Pre-Trade Risk Controls will assist 
Entering Firms and Clearing Firms in managing their financial exposure 
which, in turn, could enhance the integrity of trading on the 
securities markets and help to assure the stability of the financial 
system. As a result, the level of competition should increase as public 
confidence in the markets is solidified.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register, or such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSE-2020-17 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-17. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-17 and should be submitted on 
or before April 8, 2020.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-05561 Filed 3-17-20; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P