[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 48 (Wednesday, March 11, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14229-14235]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-04976]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
[CIS No. 2663-20; DHS Docket No. USCIS-2013-0006]
RIN 1615-ZB77
Extension of the Designation of Somalia for Temporary Protected
Status
AGENCY: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: Through this notice, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
announces that the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) is
extending the designation of Somalia for Temporary Protected Status
(TPS) for 18 months, from March 18, 2020, through September 17, 2021.
The extension allows currently eligible TPS beneficiaries to retain TPS
through September 17, 2021, so long as they otherwise continue to meet
the eligibility requirements for TPS. This notice also sets forth
procedures necessary for nationals of Somalia (or aliens having no
nationality who last habitually resided in Somalia) to re-register for
TPS and to apply for Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) with
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). USCIS will issue new
EADs with a September 17, 2021, expiration date to eligible
beneficiaries under Somalia's TPS designation who timely re-register
and apply for EADs under this extension.
DATES: Extension of Designation of Somalia for TPS: The 18-month
extension of the TPS designation of Somalia is effective March 18,
2020, and will remain in effect through September 17, 2021. The 60-day
re-registration period runs from March 11, 2020 through May 11, 2020.
(Note: It is important for re-registrants to timely re-register during
this 60-day period and not to wait until their EADs expire.)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
You may contact Maureen Dunn, Chief, Humanitarian Affairs
Division, Office of Policy and Strategy, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, by mail at
20 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20529-2060, or by phone at
800-375-5283.
For further information on TPS, including guidance on the
re-registration process and additional information on eligibility,
please visit
[[Page 14230]]
the USCIS TPS web page at www.uscis.gov/tps. You can find specific
information about this extension of Somalia's TPS designation by
selecting ``Somalia'' from the menu on the left side of the TPS web
page.
If you have additional questions about TPS, please visit
uscis.gov/tools. Our online virtual assistant, Emma, can answer many of
your questions and point you to additional information on our website.
If you are unable to find your answers there, you may also call our
USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833).
Applicants seeking information about the status of their
individual cases may check Case Status Online, available on the USCIS
website at www.uscis.gov, or call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-
5283 (TTY 800-767-1833).
Further information will also be available at local USCIS
offices upon publication of this notice.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Abbreviations
BIA--Board of Immigration Appeals
CFR--Code of Federal Regulations
DHS--U.S. Department of Homeland Security
DOS--U.S. Department of State
EAD--Employment Authorization Document
FNC--Final Nonconfirmation
Form I-765--Application for Employment Authorization
Form I-797--Notice of Action
Form I-821--Application for Temporary Protected Status
Form I-9--Employment Eligibility Verification
Form I-912--Request for Fee Waiver
Form I-94--Arrival/Departure Record
FR--Federal Register
Government--U.S. Government
IJ--Immigration Judge
INA--Immigration and Nationality Act
IER--U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, Immigrant and
Employee Rights Section
SAVE--USCIS Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program
Secretary--Secretary of Homeland Security
TNC--Tentative Nonconfirmation
TPS--Temporary Protected Status
TTY--Text Telephone
USCIS--U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S.C.--United States Code
Through this notice, DHS sets forth procedures necessary for
eligible nationals of Somalia (or aliens having no nationality who last
habitually resided in Somalia) to re-register for TPS and to apply for
renewal of their EADs with USCIS. Re-registration is limited to aliens
who have previously registered for TPS under the designation of Somalia
and whose applications have been granted.
For aliens who have already been granted TPS under Somalia's
designation, the 60-day re-registration period runs from March 11, 2020
through May 11, 2020. USCIS will issue new EADs with a September 17,
2021, expiration date to eligible Somali TPS beneficiaries who timely
re-register and apply for EADs. Given the timeframes involved with
processing TPS re-registration applications, DHS recognizes that all
re-registrants may not receive new EADs before their current EADs
expire on March 17, 2020. Accordingly, through this Federal Register
notice, DHS automatically extends the validity of these EADs previously
issued under the TPS designation of Somalia for 180 days, through
September 13, 2020. Therefore, TPS beneficiaries who have EADs with:
(1) A March 17, 2020 expiration date and (2) an A-12 or C-19 category
code, can show these EADs as proof of continued employment
authorization through September 13, 2020. This notice explains how TPS
beneficiaries and their employers may determine which EADs are
automatically extended and how this affects the Employment Eligibility
Verification (Form I-9), E-Verify, and USCIS Systematic Alien
Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) processes.
Aliens who have a Somalia-based Application for Temporary Protected
Status (Form I-821) and/or Application for Employment Authorization
(Form I-765) that was still pending as of March 11, 2020 do not need to
file either application again. If USCIS approves an alien's Form I-821,
USCIS will grant the alien TPS through September 17, 2021. Similarly,
if USCIS approves a pending TPS-related Form I-765, USCIS will issue
the alien a new EAD that will be valid through the same date. There are
currently approximately 454 beneficiaries under Somalia's TPS
designation.
What Is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?
TPS is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible
nationals of a country designated for TPS under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA), or to eligible aliens without nationality who
last habitually resided in the designated country.
During the TPS designation period, TPS beneficiaries are
eligible to remain in the United States, may not be removed, and are
authorized to obtain EADs so long as they continue to meet the
requirements of TPS.
TPS beneficiaries may also apply for and be granted travel
authorization as a matter of discretion.
The granting of TPS does not result in or lead to lawful
permanent resident status.
To qualify for TPS, beneficiaries must meet the
eligibility standards at INA section 244(c)(1)-(2), 8 U.S.C.
1254a(c)(1)-(2).
When the Secretary terminates a country's TPS designation,
beneficiaries return to one of the following:
[cir] The same immigration status or category that they maintained
before TPS, if any (unless that status or category has since expired or
been terminated); or
[cir] Any other lawfully obtained immigration status or category
they received while registered for TPS, as long as it is still valid
beyond the date TPS terminates.
When was Somalia designated for TPS?
Somalia was initially designated on September 16, 1991, on the
basis of extraordinary and temporary conditions in Somalia that
prevented nationals of Somalia from safely returning. See Designation
of Nationals of Somalia for Temporary Protected Status, 56 FR 46804
(Sept. 16, 1991). Somalia's designation for TPS has been consecutively
extended by multiple Administrations since its initial designation in
1991. Additionally, Somalia was newly designated for TPS in 2001, based
on new extraordinary and temporary conditions. See Extension and
Redesignation of Somalia under Temporary Protected Status Program, 66
FR 46288 (Sept. 4, 2001). In 2012, Somalia was again newly designated
for TPS on the basis of extraordinary and temporary conditions and
under the separate basis of ongoing armed conflict. See Extension and
Redesignation of Somalia for Temporary Protected Status, 77 FR 25723
(May 1, 2012). Somalia's 2012 TPS designation was subsequently extended
in 2013, 2015, 2107, and 2018. See Extension of the Designation of
Somalia for Temporary Protected Status, 83 FR 43695 (Aug. 27, 2018).
What authority does the Secretary have to extend the designation of
Somalia for TPS?
Section 244(b)(1) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(1), authorizes the
Secretary, after consultation with appropriate agencies of the U.S.
Government (Government), to designate a foreign state (or part thereof)
for TPS if the Secretary determines that certain country conditions
exist.\1\ The decision
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to designate any foreign state (or part thereof) is a discretionary
decision, and there is no judicial review of any determination with
respect to the designation, or termination of, or extension of, a
designation. The Secretary, in his discretion, may then grant TPS to
eligible nationals of that foreign state (or eligible aliens having no
nationality who last habitually resided in the designated country). See
INA section 244(a)(1)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(a)(1)(A).
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\1\ As of March 1, 2003, in accordance with section 1517 of
title XV of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107-296,
116 Stat. 2135, any reference to the Attorney General in a provision
of the INA describing functions transferred from the Department of
Justice to DHS ``shall be deemed to refer to the Secretary'' of
Homeland Security. See 6 U.S.C. 557 (codifying the Homeland Security
Act of 2002, tit. XV, section 1517).
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At least 60 days before the expiration of a country's TPS
designation or extension, the Secretary, after consultation with
appropriate Government agencies, must review the conditions in the
foreign state designated for TPS to determine whether the conditions
for the TPS designation continue to be met. See INA section
244(b)(3)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(A). If the Secretary does not
determine that the foreign state no longer meets the conditions for TPS
designation, the designation will be extended for an additional period
of 6 months or, in the Secretary's discretion, 12 or 18 months. See INA
section 244(b)(3)(A), (C), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(A), (C). If the
Secretary determines that the foreign state no longer meets the
conditions for TPS designation, the Secretary must terminate the
designation. See INA section 244(b)(3)(B), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(B).
Why is the Secretary extending the TPS designation for Somalia through
September 17, 2021?
DHS has reviewed conditions in Somalia. Based on the review, the
Secretary has determined that an 18-month extension is warranted
because the ongoing armed conflict and extraordinary and temporary
conditions supporting Somalia's TPS designation remain.
Despite Somalia's peaceful political transition in 2017, the
country is currently a terrorist safe haven, and the security situation
remains volatile, with armed conflict continuing in 2018 and 2019.
Civilians in Somalia continue to be displaced, injured, and killed as a
result of conflicts involving government forces, clan militias, the
African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), al Shabaab, and a splinter
group of the self-described Islamic State (IS-Somalia). The United
States has provided significant support for AMISOM and Somali efforts
to counter al Shabaab, and U.S. military personnel advise, assist, and
accompany regional forces during counterterrorism operations. U.S. air
strikes in Somalia against members of al Qaeda and al Shabaab continued
in 2018 and 2019 as well. Al Shabaab currently controls many rural
areas in Somalia. IS-Somalia expanded activities in 2018 from its
primary base in Somalia's Puntland region, establishing influence in
Mogadishu. Both al Shabaab and IS-Somalia used a range of asymmetric
tactics against AMISOM and Somali security forces, members of
parliament, and other government personnel, as well as soft targets
such as hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Al Shabaab launched multiple,
often coordinated attacks on a regular basis throughout the country,
using suicide bombers, Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices,
ambush-style raids, targeted killings, and mortar attacks. On December
28, 2019, al Shabaab launched a suicide car bomb attack in Mogadishu.
At least 79 civilians, including many students, were killed and at
least 90 were wounded. It was reportedly the worst terrorist attack in
Mogadishu since 2017. IS-Somalia carried out a number of roadside
Improvised Explosive Device and small arms attacks, suicide bombings,
and targeted killings, primarily in Bosasso in Puntland and the Bakara
Market area of Mogadishu, as well as in smaller towns. The United
Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia reported 982 civilian casualties
from January-October 2018, over half from al Shabaab attacks.
Civilians continue to suffer human rights abuses and violations,
including those involving unlawful or arbitrary killings by security
forces, clan militias, and unknown assailants; forced disappearances;
torture; arbitrary and politically motivated arrests and detentions;
forced evictions; sexual abuse; and the forced recruitment of children.
Civilian movements are severely limited in many areas of the country
due to regular and active hostilities or military operations, and al
Shabaab restrictions on civilians leaving territory under its control.
According to a needs assessment conducted by the United Nations
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA),
approximately 4.2 million Somalis--37 percent of the country's
estimated population of 11.3 million--required humanitarian assistance
in 2019. UNOCHA reported that this represents a reduction as compared
to previously reported figures, which UNOCHA attributed to improvements
in the humanitarian situation, a more focused definition of
humanitarian needs, and a change in how humanitarian needs are
calculated.
As of December 2019, more than 2.6 million people in Somalia were
displaced, representing an increase of more than 500,000 from the 2.1
million reported displaced as of April 2018, according to the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Forced evictions, fed
by growing population density and rising property prices, as well as
weak land tenure protections, continue to negatively affect displaced
populations in Somalia. According to the U.S. Department of State (DOS)
2018 Human Rights Report for Somalia, more than 204,000 displaced
individuals were forced from their places of shelter in 2018, further
undermining humanitarian efforts. 173,255 people were evicted from
January-August 2019, with the majority of evictions taking place in
Mogadishu.
According to UNHCR, there were 752,038 Somali refugees in
neighboring countries as of December 2019. This is a decrease of more
than 66,000 from the 819,000 reported refugees in neighboring countries
as of May 2018. Since December 2014, more than 91,000 Somali refugees
have voluntarily returned to Somalia with the assistance of UNHCR from
countries including Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Libya, Sudan, and Yemen.
In addition, some 38,000 Somali nationals who had been in Yemen have
returned to Somalia since March 2015. According to UNHCR, Somalia
hosted 35,523 refugees and asylum seekers, mainly from Ethiopia
(21,707) and Yemen (13,259).
Access to medical care continued to worsen in 2018 due to
widespread violence, and Somalia's health system remains fragmented,
under-resourced, and ill-equipped to provide lifesaving and
preventative services. Three million people in Somalia require urgent
and essential healthcare services, according to UNOCHA. Women and
children are particularly exposed to elevated health risks--Somalia has
the world's highest child mortality rate and faces the sixth highest
lifetime maternal death risk in the world, also according to UNOCHA.
Somalia experienced signs of economic recovery in 2018. Both the
World Bank and the International Monetary Fund reported Gross Domestic
Product growth of 2.8 percent. The World Bank projects further growth
of 3.0 to 3.5 percent in 2019 and 2020. Nevertheless, an estimated 69
percent of Somalia's population lives in poverty, the sixth highest
poverty rate of all countries in the world. In 2018, average
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per capita income was $332 U.S. dollars per year, according to the
World Bank.
Based upon this review, and after consultation with appropriate
Government agencies, the Secretary has determined that:
The conditions supporting Somalia's designation for TPS
continue to be met. See INA section 244(b)(3)(A) and (C), 8 U.S.C.
1254a(b)(3)(A) and (C).
There continues to be an ongoing armed conflict in Somalia
and, due to such conflict, requiring the return to Somalia of Somali
nationals (or aliens having no nationality who last habitually resided
in Somalia) would pose a serious threat to their personal safety. See
INA section 244(b)(1)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(1)(A).
There continue to be extraordinary and temporary
conditions in Somalia that prevent Somali nationals (or aliens having
no nationality who last habitually resided in Somalia) from returning
to Somalia in safety, and it is not contrary to the national interest
of the United States to permit Somali TPS beneficiaries to remain in
the United States temporarily. See INA section 244(b)(1)(C), 8 U.S.C.
1254a(b)(1)(C).
The designation of Somalia for TPS should be extended for
an 18-month period, from March 18, 2020, through September 17, 2021.
See INA section 244(b)(3)(C), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(C).
Notice of Extension of the TPS Designation of Somalia
By the authority vested in me as Secretary under INA section 244, 8
U.S.C. 1254a, I have determined, after consultation with the
appropriate Government agencies, the conditions supporting Somalia's
designation for TPS continue to be met. See INA section 244(b)(3)(A), 8
U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(A). On the basis of this determination, I am
extending the existing designation of TPS for Somalia for 18 months,
from March 18, 2020, through September 17, 2021. See INA section
244(b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(C); 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(C).
Chad F. Wolf,
Acting Secretary.
Required Application Forms and Application Fees to Re-Register for TPS
To re-register for TPS based on the designation of Somalia, you
must submit an Application for Temporary Protected Status (Form I-821).
There is no Form I-821 fee for re-registration. See 8 CFR 244.17. You
may be required to pay the biometric services fee. Please see
additional information under the ``Biometric Services Fee'' section of
this notice.
Through this Federal Register notice, your existing EAD issued
under the TPS designation of Somalia with the expiration date of March
17, 2020, is automatically extended for 180 days, through September 13,
2020. Although not required to do so, if you want to obtain a new EAD
valid through September 17, 2021, you must file an Application for
Employment Authorization (Form I-765) and pay the Form I-765 fee (or
submit a Request for a Fee Waiver (Form I-912)). If you do not want a
new EAD, you do not have to file Form I-765 and pay the Form I-765 fee.
If you do not want to request a new EAD now, you may also file Form I-
765 at a later date and pay the fee (or request a fee waiver), provided
that you still have TPS or a pending TPS application.
If you have a Form I-821 and/or Form I-765 that was still pending
as of March 11, 2020, then you do not need to file either application
again. If USCIS approves your pending TPS application, USCIS will grant
you TPS through September 17, 2021. Similarly, if USCIS approves your
pending TPS-related Form I-765, it will be valid through the same date.
You may file the application for a new EAD either prior to or after
your current EAD has expired. However, you are strongly encouraged to
file your application for a new EAD as early as possible to avoid gaps
in the validity of your employment authorization documentation and to
ensure that you receive your new EAD by September 13, 2020.
For more information on the application forms and fees for TPS,
please visit the USCIS TPS web page at www.uscis.gov/tps. Fees for the
Form I-821, the Form I-765, and biometric services are also described
in 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i).
Biometric Services Fee
Biometrics (such as fingerprints) are required for all applicants
14 years of age and older. Those applicants must submit a biometric
services fee. As previously stated, if you are unable to pay the
biometric services fee, you may complete a Request for Fee Waiver (Form
I-912). For more information on the application forms and fees for TPS,
please visit the USCIS TPS web page at www.uscis.gov/tps. If necessary,
you may be required to visit an Application Support Center to have your
biometrics captured. For additional information on the USCIS biometrics
screening process, please see the USCIS Customer Profile Management
Service Privacy Impact Assessment, available at www.dhs.gov/privacy.
Refiling a TPS Re-Registration Application After Receiving a Denial of
a Fee Waiver Request
You should file as soon as possible within the 60-day re-
registration period so USCIS can process your application and issue any
EAD promptly. Properly filing early will also allow you to have time to
refile your application before the deadline, should USCIS deny your fee
waiver request. If, however, you receive a denial of your fee waiver
request and are unable to refile by the re-registration deadline, you
may still refile your Form I-821 with the biometrics fee. USCIS will
review this situation to determine whether you established good cause
for late TPS re-registration. However, you are urged to refile within
45 days of the date on any USCIS fee waiver denial notice, if possible.
See INA section 244(c)(3)(C); 8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(3)(C); 8 CFR 244.17(b).
For more information on good cause for late re-registration, visit the
USCIS TPS web page at www.uscis.gov/tps. Following denial of your fee
waiver request, you may also refile your Form I-765 with fee either
with your Form I-821 or at a later time, if you choose.
Note: Although a re-registering TPS beneficiary age 14 and older
must pay the biometric services fee (but not the Form I-821 fee) when
filing a TPS re-registration application, you may decide to wait to
request an EAD. Therefore, you do not have to file the Form I-765 or
pay the associated Form I-765 fee (or request a fee waiver) at the time
of re-registration, and can wait to seek an EAD until after USCIS has
approved your TPS re-registration application. If you choose to do
this, to re-register for TPS you would only need to file the Form I-821
with the biometrics services fee, if applicable, (or request a fee
waiver).
Mailing Information
Mail your application for TPS to the proper address in Table 1.
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Table 1--Mailing Addresses
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If you would like to send your Then, mail your application to:
application by:
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U.S. Postal Service.................... U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Attn:
TPS Somalia, P.O. Box 6943,
Chicago, IL 60680-6943.
A non-U.S. Postal Service courier...... U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Attn:
TPS Somalia, 131 S Dearborn
Street--3rd Floor, Chicago, IL
60603-5517.
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If you were granted TPS by an Immigration Judge (IJ) or the Board
of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and you wish to request an EAD or are re-
registering for the first time following a grant of TPS by an IJ or the
BIA, please mail your application to the appropriate mailing address in
Table 1. When re-registering and requesting an EAD based on an IJ/BIA
grant of TPS, please include a copy of the IJ or BIA order granting you
TPS with your application. This will help us to verify your grant of
TPS and process your application.
Supporting Documents
The filing instructions on the Form I-821 list all the documents
needed to establish eligibility for TPS. You may also find information
on the acceptable documentation and other requirements for applying or
registering for TPS on the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/tps under
``Somalia.''
Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
How can I obtain information on the status of my EAD request?
To get case status information about your TPS application,
including the status of an EAD request, you can check Case Status
Online at www.uscis.gov, or call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-
5283 (TTY 800-767-1833). If your Form I-765 has been pending for more
than 90 days, and you still need assistance, you may request an EAD
inquiry appointment with USCIS at my.uscis.gov/en/appointment/v2.
However, we strongly encourage you first to check Case Status Online or
call the USCIS Contact Center for assistance before requesting an
appointment online.
Am I eligible to receive an automatic 180-day extension of my current
EAD through September 13, 2020, through this Federal Register notice?
Yes. Provided that you currently have a Somalia TPS-based EAD with
a marked expiration date of March 17, 2020, bearing the notation A-12
or C-19 on the face of the card under Category, this notice
automatically extends your EAD through September 13, 2020. Although
this Federal Register notice automatically extends your EAD through
September 13, 2020, you must re-register timely for TPS in accordance
with the procedures described in this Federal Register notice to
maintain your TPS.
When hired, what documentation may I show to my employer as evidence of
employment authorization and identity when completing Form I-9?
You can find the Lists of Acceptable Documents on the third page of
Form I-9 as well as the Acceptable Documents web page at www.uscis.gov/i-9-central/acceptable-documents. Employers must complete Form I-9 to
verify the identity and employment authorization of all new employees.
Within 3 days of hire, employees must present acceptable documents to
their employers as evidence of identity and employment authorization to
satisfy Form I-9 requirements.
You may present any document from List A (which provides evidence
of both identity and employment authorization), or one document from
List B (which provides evidence of your identity) together with one
document from List C (which provides evidence of employment
authorization), or you may present an acceptable receipt as described
in the Form I-9 instructions. Employers may not reject a document based
on a future expiration date. You can find additional information about
Form I-9 on the I-9 Central web page at www.uscis.gov/I-9Central.
An EAD is an acceptable document under List A. See the section
``How do my employer and I complete Form I-9 using my automatically
extended employment authorization for a new job?'' of this Federal
Register notice for further information. If your EAD has an expiration
date of March 17, 2020, and states A-12 or C-19 under Category, it has
been extended automatically by virtue of this Federal Register notice
and you may choose to present your EAD to your employer as proof of
identity and employment eligibility for Form I-9 through September 13,
2020, unless your TPS has been withdrawn or your request for TPS has
been denied. If you have an EAD with a marked expiration date of March
17, 2020, that states A-12 or C-19 under Category, and you received a
Notice of Action (Form I-797C) that states your EAD is automatically
extended for 180 days, you may choose to present your EAD to your
employer together with this Form I-797C as a List A document that
provides evidence of your identity and employment authorization for
Form I-9 through September 13, 2020, unless your TPS has been withdrawn
or your request for TPS has been denied. See the subsection titled,
``How do my employer and I complete the Employment Eligibility
Verification (Form I-9) using my automatically extended employment
authorization for a new job?'' for further information.
As an alternative to presenting evidence of your automatically
extended EAD, you may choose to present any other acceptable document
from List A, a combination of one selection from List B and one
selection from List C, or an acceptable receipt.
What documentation may I present to my employer for Form I-9 if I am
already employed but my current TPS-related EAD is set to expire?
Even though your EAD has been automatically extended, your employer
is required by law to ask you about your continued employment
authorization, and you will need to present your employer with evidence
that you are still authorized to work. Once presented, your employer
should update the EAD expiration date in Section 2 of Form I-9. See the
section ``What corrections should my current employer make to Form I-9
if my employment authorization has been automatically extended?'' of
this Federal Register notice for further information. You may show this
Federal Register notice to your employer to explain what to do for Form
I-9 and to show that your EAD has been automatically extended through
September 13, 2020. Your employer may need to re-inspect your
automatically extended EAD to check the Card Expires date and Category
code if your employer did not keep a copy of your EAD when you
initially presented it.
The last day of the automatic extension for your EAD is September
13, 2020. Before you start work on September 14, 2020, your employer is
required by law to reverify your
[[Page 14234]]
employment authorization in Section 3 of Form I-9. At that time, you
must present any document from List A or any document from List C on
Form I-9, Lists of Acceptable Documents, or an acceptable List A or
List C receipt described in the Form I-9 instructions to reverify
employment authorization.
If your original Form I-9 was a previous version, your employer
must complete Section 3 of the current version of Form I-9, and attach
it to your previously completed Form I-9. Your employer can check the
I-9 Central web page at www.uscis.gov/I-9Central for the most current
version of Form I-9.
Your employer may not specify which List A or List C document you
must present and cannot reject an acceptable receipt.
Can my employer require that I provide any other documentation to prove
my status, such as proof of my Somali citizenship or a Form I-797C
showing I re-registered for TPS?
No. When completing Form I-9, including reverifying employment
authorization, employers must accept any documentation that appears on
the Form I-9 Lists of Acceptable Documents that reasonably appears to
be genuine and that relates to you, or an acceptable List A, List B, or
List C receipt. Employers need not reverify List B identity documents.
Employers may not request documentation that does not appear on the
Lists of Acceptable Documents. Therefore, employers may not request
proof of Somali citizenship or proof of re-registration for TPS when
completing Form I-9 for new hires or reverifying the employment
authorization of current employees. If presented with an EAD that has
been automatically extended, employers should accept such a document as
a valid List A document, so long as the EAD reasonably appears to be
genuine and relates to the employee. Refer to the ``Note to Employees''
section of this Federal Register notice for important information about
your rights if your employer rejects lawful documentation, requires
additional documentation, or otherwise discriminates against you based
on your citizenship or immigration status, or your national origin.
How do my employer and I complete Form I-9 using my automatically
extended employment authorization for a new job?
When using an automatically extended EAD to complete Form I-9 for a
new job before September 14, 2020, for Section 1, you should:
a. Check ``An alien authorized to work until'' and enter September
13, 2020 as the expiration date; and
b. Enter your USCIS number or A-Number where indicated (your EAD or
other document from DHS will have your USCIS number or A-Number printed
on it; the USCIS number is the same as your A-Number without the A
prefix).
For Section 2, your employer should:
a. Determine if the EAD is auto-extended by ensuring it is in
Category A-12 or C-19 and has a Card Expires date of March 17, 2020;
b. Write in the document title;
c. Enter the issuing authority;
d. Enter either the employee's A-Number or USCIS number from
Section 1 in the Document Number field on Form I-9; and
e. Write September 13, 2020, as the expiration date.
Before the start of work on September 14, 2020, employers must
reverify the employee's employment authorization in Section 3 of Form
I-9.
What corrections should my current employer make to Form I-9 if my
employment authorization has been automatically extended?
If you presented a TPS-related EAD that was valid when you first
started your job and your EAD has now been automatically extended, your
employer may need to re-inspect your current EAD if the employer does
not have a copy of the EAD on file. Your employer should determine if
your EAD is automatically extended by ensuring that it contains
Category A-12 or C-19 and has a Card Expires date of March 17, 2020. If
your employer determines that your EAD has been automatically extended,
your employer should update Section 2 of your previously completed Form
I-9 as follows:
a. Write EAD EXT and September 13, 2020, as the last day of the
automatic extension in the Additional Information field; and
b. Initial and date the correction.
Note: This is not considered a reverification. Employers do not
need to complete Section 3 until either the 180-day automatic extension
has ended or the employee presents a new document to show continued
employment authorization, whichever is sooner. By September 14, 2020,
when the employee's automatically extended EAD has expired, employers
are required by law to reverify the employee's employment authorization
in Section 3. If your original Form I-9 was a previous version, your
employer must complete Section 3 of the current version of Form I-9 and
attach it to your previously completed Form I-9. Your employer can
check the I-9 Central web page at www.uscis.gov/I-9Central for the most
current version of Form I-9.
If I am an employer enrolled in E-Verify, how do I verify a new
employee whose EAD has been automatically extended?
Employers may create a case in E-Verify for a new employee by
providing the employee's A-Number or USCIS number from Form I-9 in the
Document Number field in E-Verify.
If I am an employer enrolled in E-Verify, what do I do when I receive a
``Work Authorization Documents Expiration'' alert for an automatically
extended EAD?
E-Verify has automated the verification process for TPS-related
EADs that are automatically extended. If you have employees who
provided a TPS-related EAD when they first started working for you, you
will receive a ``Work Authorization Documents Expiring'' case alert
when the auto-extension period for this EAD is about to expire. Before
this employee starts work on September 14, 2020, you must reverify his
or her employment authorization in Section 3 of Form I-9. Employers
should not use E-Verify for reverification.
Note to All Employers
Employers are reminded that the laws requiring proper employment
eligibility verification and prohibiting unfair immigration-related
employment practices remain in full force. This Federal Register notice
does not supersede or in any way limit applicable employment
verification rules and policy guidance, including those rules setting
forth reverification requirements. For general questions about the
employment eligibility verification process, employers may call USCIS
at 888-464-4218 (TTY 877-875-6028) or email USCIS at [email protected].
USCIS accepts calls and emails in English and many other languages. For
questions about avoiding discrimination during the employment
eligibility verification process (Form I-9 and E-Verify), employers may
call the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division, Immigrant
and Employee Rights Section (IER) Employer Hotline at 800-255-8155 (TTY
800-237-2515). IER offers language interpretation in numerous
languages. Employers may also email IER at [email protected].
Note to Employees
For general questions about the employment eligibility verification
process, employees may call USCIS at
[[Page 14235]]
888-897-7781 (TTY 877-875-6028) or email USCIS at [email protected].
USCIS accepts calls in English, Spanish, and many other languages.
Employees or applicants may also call the IER Worker Hotline at 800-
255-7688 (TTY 800-237-2515) for information regarding employment
discrimination based upon citizenship, immigration status, or national
origin, including discrimination related to Employment Eligibility
Verification (Form I-9) and E-Verify. The IER Worker Hotline provides
language interpretation in numerous languages.
To comply with the law, employers must accept any document or
combination of documents from the Lists of Acceptable Documents if the
documentation reasonably appears to be genuine and to relate to the
employee, or an acceptable List A, List B, or List C receipt as
described in the Form I-9 Instructions. Employers may not require extra
or additional documentation beyond what is required for Form I-9
completion. Further, employers participating in E-Verify who receive an
E-Verify case result of ``Tentative Nonconfirmation'' (TNC) must
promptly inform employees of the TNC and give such employees an
opportunity to contest the TNC. A TNC case result means that the
information entered into E-Verify from an employee's Form I-9 differs
from records available to DHS.
Employers may not terminate, suspend, delay training, withhold pay,
lower pay, or take any adverse action against an employee because of
the TNC while the case is still pending with E-Verify. A ``Final
Nonconfirmation'' (FNC) case result is received when E-Verify cannot
verify an employee's employment eligibility. An employer may terminate
employment based on a case result of FNC. Work-authorized employees who
receive an FNC may call USCIS for assistance at 888-897-7781 (TTY 877-
875-6028). For more information about E-Verify-related discrimination
or to report an employer for discrimination in the E-Verify process
based on citizenship, immigration status, or national origin, contact
IER's Worker Hotline at 800-255-7688 (TTY 800-237-2515). Additional
information about proper nondiscriminatory Form I-9 and E-Verify
procedures is available on the IER website at www.justice.gov/ier and
on the USCIS and E-Verify websites at www.uscis.gov/i-9-central and
www.e-verify.gov.
Note Regarding Federal, State, and Local Government Agencies (Such as
Departments of Motor Vehicles)
For Federal purposes, TPS beneficiaries presenting an EAD
referenced in this Federal Register Notice do not need to show any
other document, such as an I-797C Notice of Action, to prove that they
qualify for this extension. However, while Federal Government agencies
must follow the guidelines laid out by the Federal Government, state
and local government agencies establish their own rules and guidelines
when granting certain benefits. Each state may have different laws,
requirements, and determinations about what documents you need to
provide to prove eligibility for certain benefits. Whether you are
applying for a Federal, state, or local government benefit, you may
need to provide the government agency with documents that show you are
a TPS beneficiary, show you are authorized to work based on TPS or
other status, and/or that may be used by DHS to determine whether you
have TPS or other immigration status. Examples of such documents are:
Your current EAD;
A copy of your Form I-797C, Notice of Action, for your
Form I-765 providing an automatic extension of your currently expired
or expiring EAD;
A copy of your Form I-797C, Notice of Action, for your
Form I-821 for this re-registration;
A copy of your Form I-797, the notice of approval, for a
past or current Form I-821, if you received one from USCIS; and
Any other relevant DHS-issued document that indicates your
immigration status or authorization to be in the United States, or that
may be used by DHS to determine whether you have such status or
authorization to remain in the United States.
Check with the government agency regarding which document(s) the
agency will accept. Some benefit-granting agencies use the USCIS
Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program to
confirm the current immigration status of applicants for public
benefits. While SAVE can verify when an alien has TPS, each agency's
procedures govern whether they will accept an unexpired EAD, I-797, or
I-94. You should:
a. Present the agency with a copy of the relevant Federal Register
notice showing the extension of TPS-related documentation in addition
to your recent TPS-related document with your alien or I-94 number;
b. Explain that SAVE will be able to verify the continuation of
your TPS using this information; and
c. Ask the agency to initiate a SAVE query with your information
and follow through with additional verification steps, if necessary, to
get a final SAVE response showing the validity of your TPS.
You can also ask the agency to look for SAVE notices or contact
SAVE if they have any questions about your immigration status or auto-
extension of TPS-related documentation. In most cases, SAVE provides an
automated electronic response to benefit-granting agencies within
seconds, but, occasionally, verification can be delayed. You can check
the status of your SAVE verification by using CaseCheck at
save.uscis.gov/casecheck/ casecheck/, then by clicking the ``Check Your Case''
button. CaseCheck is a free service that lets you follow the progress
of your SAVE verification using your date of birth and one immigration
identifier number. If an agency has denied your application based
solely or in part on a SAVE response, the agency must offer you the
opportunity to appeal the decision in accordance with the agency's
procedures. If the agency has received and acted upon or will act upon
a SAVE verification and you do not believe the response is correct, you
may make an appointment for an in-person interview at a local USCIS
office. Detailed information on how to make corrections or update your
immigration record, make an appointment, or submit a written request to
correct records under the Freedom of Information Act can be found on
the SAVE website at www.uscis.gov/save.
[FR Doc. 2020-04976 Filed 3-10-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-97-P