[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 26 (Thursday, February 7, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2514-2516]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-01334]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[60-Day-19-0604; Docket No. CDC-2018-0119]


Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and 
Recommendations

AGENCY: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of 
Health and Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice with comment period.

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SUMMARY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part 
of its continuing effort to reduce public burden and maximize the 
utility of government information, invites the general public and other 
Federal agencies the opportunity to comment on a proposed and/or 
continuing information collection, as required by the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on a proposed 
information collection project titled ``School-Associated Violent 
Deaths Surveillance System (SAVD.'' The U.S. Department of Education 
(DOE) requested assistance from the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention (CDC)/National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 
(NCIPC) to establishing an ongoing surveillance

[[Page 2515]]

system of school-associated violent deaths (SAVD) in the United States 
in order to track and monitor school-associated violence, particularly 
homicides and suicides that occur in schools on an ongoing basis.

DATES: CDC must receive written comments on or before April 8, 2019.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CDC-2018-
0119 by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Jeffrey M. Zirger, Information Collection Review 
Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road 
NE, MS-D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and Docket Number. CDC will post, without change, all relevant comments 
to Regulations.gov.
    Please note: Submit all comments through the Federal eRulemaking 
portal (regulations.gov) or by U.S. mail to the address listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To request more information on the 
proposed project or to obtain a copy of the information collection plan 
and instruments, contact Jeffrey M. Zirger, Information Collection 
Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton 
Road, NE, MS-D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; phone: 404-639-7570; Email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), Federal agencies must obtain approval from 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of 
information they conduct or sponsor. In addition, the PRA also requires 
Federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register 
concerning each proposed collection of information, including each new 
proposed collection, each proposed extension of existing collection of 
information, and each reinstatement of previously approved information 
collection before submitting the collection to the OMB for approval. To 
comply with this requirement, we are publishing this notice of a 
proposed data collection as described below.
    The OMB is particularly interested in comments that will help:
    1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
    2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of 
the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic 
submissions of responses.
    5. Assess information collection costs.

Proposed Project

    School Associated Violent Death Surveillance System ((0920-0604, 
expiration 05/31/2019)--Revision--National Center for Injury Prevention 
and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    The Division of Violence Prevention (DVP), National Center for 
Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) proposes to maintain a system for 
the surveillance of school-associated homicides and suicides. The 
system relies on existing public records and interviews with law 
enforcement officials and school officials. The purpose of the system 
is to (1) estimate the rate of school-associated violent death in the 
United States and (2) identify common features of school-associated 
violent deaths. The system will contribute to the understanding of 
fatal violence associated with schools, guide further research in the 
area, and help direct ongoing and future prevention programs.
    Violence is the leading cause of death among young people, and 
increasingly recognized as an important public health and social issue. 
In 2016, over 3,600 school-aged children (5 to 18 years old) in the 
United States died of violent deaths due to suicide, homicide, and 
unintentional firearm injuries. The vast majority of these fatal 
injuries were not school associated. However, whenever a homicide or 
suicide occurs in or around school, it becomes a matter of particularly 
intense public interest and concern. NCIPC conducted the first 
scientific study of school-associated violent deaths (SAVD) during the 
1992-99 academic years to establish the true extent of this highly 
visible problem. Despite the important role of schools as a setting for 
violence research and prevention interventions, relatively little 
scientific or systematic work has been done to describe the nature and 
level of fatal violence associated with schools. Until NCIPC conducted 
the first nationwide investigation of violent deaths associated with 
schools, public health and education officials had to rely on limited 
local studies and estimated numbers to describe the extent of school-
associated violent death.
    SAVD is an ongoing surveillance system that draws cases from the 
entire United States in an attempt to capture all cases of school-
associated violent deaths that have occurred. Investigators review 
public records and published press reports concerning each school-
associated violent death. For each identified case, investigators also 
contact the corresponding law enforcement agency and speak with an 
official in order to confirm or reject the case as an SAVD, and to 
request a copy of the official law enforcement report for confirmed 
SAVD cases. In past years, investigators would interview an 
investigating law enforcement official (defined as a police officer, 
police chief, or district attorney), and a school official (defined as 
a school principal, school superintendent, school counselor, school 
teacher, or school support staff) who were knowledgeable about the case 
in question; however, moving forward, the interviews with these 
respondents will be eliminated, and instead CDC study personnel will 
abstract data from law enforcement reports to enter using a Data 
Abstraction Tool. Data to be abstracted from the law enforcement report 
include the following: Information on both the victim and alleged 
offender(s)-- including demographic data, their criminal records, and 
their relationship to one another; the time and location of the 
incident precipitating the fatality; the circumstances, motive, and 
method of the fatal injury; and the security and violence prevention 
activities in the school and community where the death occurred, before 
and after the fatal injury event. The revised data collection process 
eliminating the use of telephone interviews will reduce respondents' 
burden greatly.
    All data are secured through the use of technical, physical, and 
administrative controls. Hard copies of data are kept under lock and 
key in secured offices, located in a secured facility that can be 
accessed only by presenting the appropriate credentials. Digital data 
are password protected and then stored (and backed up routinely) onto a 
secure Local Area Network that can only be accessed by individuals who 
have been appropriately authorized. Study data are reported in the 
aggregate, such that no individual case can be identified from the 
reports.

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There are no costs to the respondents other than their time.

                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
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                                                                     Number of    Average burden   Total burden
      Type of respondent            Form name        Number of     responses per   per response      hours (in
                                                    respondents     respondent      (in hours)        hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Law Enforcement Officer.......  Law Enforcement               50               1            5/60               4
                                 Case
                                 Confirmation
                                 Script.
                                Letter to Local               50               1           15/60              13
                                 Law Enforcement
                                 Officials.
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.....................  ................  ..............  ..............  ..............              17
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Jeffrey M. Zirger,
Acting Lead, Information Collection Review Office, Office of Scientific 
Integrity, Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2019-01334 Filed 2-6-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4163-19-P