[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 240 (Friday, December 14, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 64276-64280]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-27017]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Docket No. TTB-2018-0006; T.D. TTB-155; Ref: Notice No. 175]
RIN 1513-AC39
Establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor Viticultural Area and
Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area Boundary
Description
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
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SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes
the approximately 59,871-acre ``Van Duzer Corridor'' viticultural area
in Polk and
[[Page 64277]]
Yamhill Counties, Oregon. The viticultural area lies entirely within
the established Willamette Valley viticultural area. TTB designates
viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of
their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may
purchase. TTB also clarifies the boundary description of the adjacent
Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area.
DATES: This final rule is effective January 14, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kaori Flores, Regulations and Rulings
Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW,
Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 3190.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act),
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among
other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading
statements on labels and ensure that labels provide the consumer with
adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002,
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Secretary has delegated various
authorities through Treasury Department Order 120-01, dated December
10, 2013 (superseding Treasury Order 120-01, dated January 24, 2003),
to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions and duties in the
administration and enforcement of these laws.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes TTB to
establish definitive viticultural areas and regulate the use of their
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets
forth standards for the preparation and submission to TTB of petitions
for the establishment or modification of American viticultural areas
(AVAs) and lists the approved AVAs.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i))
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features, as described in part 9
of the regulations, and a name and a delineated boundary, as
established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow
vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or
other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the
wine's geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to
describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and
helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of
an AVA is neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine
produced in that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2))
outlines the procedure for proposing an AVA and provides that any
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region
as an AVA. Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12) prescribes
standards for petitions for the establishment or modification of AVAs.
Petitions to establish an AVA must include the following:
Evidence that the area within the proposed AVA boundary is
nationally or locally known by the AVA name specified in the petition;
An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of
the proposed AVA;
A narrative description of the features of the proposed
AVA affecting viticulture, such as climate, geology, soils, physical
features, and elevation, that make the proposed AVA distinctive and
distinguish it from adjacent areas outside the proposed AVA boundary;
The appropriate United States Geological Survey (USGS)
map(s) showing the location of the proposed AVA, with the boundary of
the proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon; and
A detailed narrative description of the proposed AVA
boundary based on USGS map markings.
Van Duzer Corridor Petition
TTB received a petition from Mr. Jeff Havlin, the owner of Havlin
Vineyard and chair of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA Committee, on behalf
of himself and other local grape growers and vintners proposing the
establishment of the ``Van Duzer Corridor'' AVA in portions of Yamhill
and Polk Counties.
The proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is located in Oregon and lies
entirely within the established Willamette Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.90) and
covers approximately 59,871 acres. There are 17 commercially-producing
vineyards covering a total of approximately 1,000 acres, as well as 6
wineries, within the proposed AVA.
According to the petition, the distinguishing features of the
proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA are its topography, climate, and soils.
The topography of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor is characterized by
low elevations and gently rolling hills. The low elevations allow cool
breezes to flow relatively unimpeded from the Pacific Ocean, through
the Coastal Ranges, forming a wind corridor gap known as the ``Van
Duzer Corridor.'' The western end of the Van Duzer Corridor wind gap is
narrow and squeezed by high elevations to the north and south, leaving
little room for viticulture. However, the eastern end of the Van Duzer
Corridor wind gap, where the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is
located, features the same low elevations, and rolling hills as the
western portion, with the distinction of having a wider area suitable
for vineyards. Within the Van Duzer Corridor AVA, the elevation does
not impede the eastward-flowing marine air, allowing higher wind speeds
to flow through. In contrast, the surrounding regions all have higher
elevations.
Additionally, the climate of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is
characterized by consistent high wind speeds and low cumulative growing
degree day (GDD) accumulations.\1\ The consistently high winds in the
proposed AVA contribute to thicker grape skins, and raise the levels of
phenolic compounds in the fruit. In contrast, the wind speeds to the
north and south-southeast of the proposed AVA are slower. The proposed
Van Duzer Corridor has lower GDD accumulations than the surrounding
regions to the north and southeast, indicating that its temperatures
are generally cooler. The cooler temperatures ripen the fruit slowly,
creating a longer hang time than for the same grape varietal grown in a
region with higher GDD accumulations. The longer hang time contributes
to a reduced acidity level. TTB notes that the petition did not include
wind speed data and GDD accumulations for the regions to the west and
south-southwest of the proposed AVA.
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\1\ In the Winkler climate classification system, annual heat
accumulation during the growing season, measured in annual growing
degree days (GDDs), defines climatic regions. One GDD accumulates
for each degree Fahrenheit that a day's mean temperature is above 50
degrees, the minimum temperature required for grapevine growth. See
Albert J. Winkler, General Viticulture (Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1974), pages 61-64.
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Lastly, the soils of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA are
primarily
[[Page 64278]]
uplifted marine sedimentary loams and silts with alluvial overlay, as
well as some uplifted basalt. The soils are typically shallow, well-
drained, and have a bedrock of siltstone. The high silt and clay levels
in the soils balance the overall pH level of the soil by buffering
against a sudden increase or decrease in soil pH. The buffering effect
is beneficial to vineyards because it boosts the ability of the soils
to maintain a stable pH level. In contrast, the soils immediately
outside the northern and western boundaries contain soils from
different soil series. Farther north and west, the soils contain higher
concentrations of basalt and other volcanic materials. In contrast,
east of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA, within the Eola-Amity
Hills AVA (27 CFR 9.202), the soils contain larger amounts of volcanic
material than the proposed AVA. Additionally, south of the proposed
AVA, the soils contain large concentrations of Ice Age loess, which is
not found in the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Comments Received
TTB published Notice No. 175 in the Federal Register on April 6,
2018 (83 FR 14795), proposing to establish the Van Duzer Corridor AVA.
In the notice, TTB summarized the evidence from the petition regarding
the name, boundary, and distinguishing features for the proposed AVA.
The notice also compared the distinguishing features of the proposed
AVA to the surrounding areas. For a detailed description of the
evidence relating to the name, boundary, and distinguishing features of
the proposed AVA, and for a detailed comparison of the distinguishing
features of the proposed AVA to the surrounding areas, see Notice No.
175.
In Notice No. 175, TTB solicited comments on the accuracy of the
name, boundary, and other required information submitted in support of
the petition. In addition, given the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA's
location within the Willamette Valley AVA, TTB solicited comments on
whether the evidence submitted in the petition regarding the
distinguishing features of the proposed AVA sufficiently differentiates
it from the Willamette Valley AVA. Finally, TTB requested comments on
whether the geographic features of the proposed AVA are so
distinguishable from the Willamette Valley AVA that the proposed Van
Duzer Corridor AVA should no longer be part of the established AVA. The
comment period closed June 5, 2018.
Comments Received on the Proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA
In response to Notice No. 175, TTB received a total of 18 comments.
Commenters included local residents, members of the wine industry,
several vineyard employees, wine consultants, and consumers. All of the
comments generally supported the establishment of the proposed Van
Duzer Corridor AVA, with six of the commenters noting the effects of
the proposed AVA's higher wind speeds on the grape skins. Four of the
commenters also supported the establishment of the proposed Van Duzer
Corridor AVA due to the marine sedimentary soils and the unique
topography. None of the comments opposed the establishment of the
proposed AVA.
TTB received one comment that supported the establishment of the
proposed AVA, but the commenter also suggested ``Salt Creek'' as an
``equally suitable'' and ``much more pleasant'' name. However, TTB
regulations require a proposed AVA name to be supported by evidence
that demonstrates the name is currently used to refer to the proposed
AVA. See Sec. 9.12(a)(1). The commenter did not submit evidence of the
current use of the name ``Salt Creek'' to refer to the region of the
proposed AVA, nor did she provide any documentation refuting the
evidence provided in the petition in support of the name ``Van Duzer
Corridor.'' Therefore, TTB cannot determine that ``Salt Creek'' is a
more appropriate name for the proposed AVA than ``Van Duzer Corridor.''
Another comment asked if the word ``corridor'' could be omitted
from the AVA name when used as an appellation of origin on wine labels.
Section 9.12(a)(1) requires an AVA name to be supported by evidence of
current use of the name to refer to the region. Because neither the
commenter nor the petitioner provided name evidence that the area is
simply known as ``Van Duzer,'' TTB cannot determine if ``Van Duzer,''
standing alone, would be an appropriate alternative name for the
proposed AVA. As a result, TTB would only allow the full AVA name ``Van
Duzer Corridor'' to be used as an appellation of origin on a wine label
once the proposed AVA is established. However, TTB did not propose to
designate the phrase ``Van Duzer'' as a term of viticultural
significance with respect to this proposed AVA, since doing so could
have an adverse effect on current labels that use ``Van Duzer'' as part
of a brand name. Therefore, if the proposed AVA is established, the
phrase ``Van Duzer'' (without the word ``corridor'') may be used as a
brand name or as part of a brand name on wine labels without having to
meet the appellation of origin eligibility requirements for the Van
Duzer Corridor viticultural area.
Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA Boundary Description
Because one of the established Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundaries is
concurrent with the boundary of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA,
TTB also proposed in Notice No. 175 to clarify the description of
portions of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary. The clarifications were
proposed to correct errors in the current description of the boundary.
TTB received no comments on the proposed boundary clarifications during
the public comment period for Notice No. 175. Therefore, TTB is
proceeding with clarifying the description of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA
boundary in this document.
The first boundary clarification concerns the description of the
beginning point of the AVA boundary. The Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary
description shall now begin at the intersection of State Highway 22 and
Rickreall Road instead of the intersection of State Highway 22 and 223,
which is located west of the town of Rickreall, Oregon. TTB believes
the erroneous description of the Eola-Amity Hills boundary beginning
point resulted from a misreading of the markings for State Highway 223
on the Rickreall, Oregon map. TTB also believes that Oregon wine
industry members always have understood the Eola-Amity Hills AVA
boundary to begin at the intersection of State Highway 22 rather than
at the currently-described beginning point. TTB notes that
commercially-produced maps of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA show its
boundary located at the intersection of State Highway 22 and Rickreall
Road. For example, see the Eola-Amity Hills AVA maps posted at http://eolaamityhills.com/explore-our-region/regional-map/ and http://www.everyvine.com/wine-regions/region/Eola_-_Amity_Hills/.
Additionally, TTB is further amending the Eola-Amity Hills boundary
descriptions for clarity. TTB is removing the word ``township'' from
``township of Bethel'' to add a more precise description of the point
where the AVA's boundary intersects the 200-foot contour line, and to
minimize confusion since Bethel appears on the Amity, Oregon Map as the
name of a crossroads, not as the name of a political or geographic
township. TTB is also clarifying the direction in which the
[[Page 64279]]
Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary proceeds along the 200-foot contour line
from Oak Grove Road, to clarify the point at which that contour line
intersects Zena Road, and to clarify that the boundary follows Zena
Road for a short distance to its intersection with Oak Grove Road south
of Bethel. TTB is also clarifying that the AVA boundary follows
Frizzell Road to the road's first intersection with the 200-foot
contour line. Lastly, TTB is clarifying that, in returning to the AVA's
boundary's beginning point, the boundary crosses from the Amity, Oregon
map onto the Rickreall, Oregon map. TTB believes the correction and
clarifications will not affect the ability of any bottler to use the
Eola-Amity Hills AVA name on a wine label.
TTB Determination
After careful review of the petition and the comments received in
response to Notice No. 175. TTB finds that the evidence provided by the
petitioner supports the establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA.
Accordingly, under the authority of the FAA Act, section 1111(d) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002, and part 4 of the TTB regulations, TTB
establishes the ``Van Duzer Corridor'' AVA in portions of Yamhill and
Polk Counties, Oregon, effective 30 days from the publication date of
this document.
TTB has also determined that the Van Duzer Corridor AVA will remain
part of the established Willamette Valley AVA. As discussed in Notice
No. 175, the proposed Van Duzer Corridor shares some broad
characteristics with the established AVA. For example, elevations
within the proposed AVA are below 1,000 feet, and the soils are
primarily silty loams and clay loams. However, the proposed Van Duzer
Corridor AVA's location at the eastern end of the only wind gap in the
portion of the Coastal Ranges that borders the Willamette Valley AVA
creates a unique microclimate with persistently high wind speeds and
lower growing degree day accumulations. The grapes grown in the
proposed AVA have different physical characteristics, such as thicker
grape skins, and maturation rates than the same varietals grown in
other parts of the Willamette Valley AVA.
Boundary Description
See the narrative description of the boundary of the Van Duzer
Corridor AVA in the regulatory text published at the end of this final
rule.
Maps
The petitioner provided the required maps, and they are listed
below in the regulatory text.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true
place of origin. For a wine to be labeled with an AVA name or with a
brand name that includes an AVA name, at least 85 percent of the wine
must be derived from grapes grown within the area represented by that
name, and the wine must meet the other conditions listed in 27 CFR
4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for labeling with an AVA name
and that name appears in the brand name, then the label is not in
compliance and the bottler must change the brand name and obtain
approval of a new label. Similarly, if the AVA name appears in another
reference on the label in a misleading manner, the bottler would have
to obtain approval of a new label. Different rules apply if a wine has
a brand name containing an AVA name that was used as a brand name on a
label approved before July 7, 1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
With the establishment of this AVA, its name, ``Van Duzer
Corridor'' will be recognized as a name of viticultural significance
under Sec. 4.39(i)(3) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.39(i)(3)). The
text of the regulation clarifies this point. Consequently, wine
bottlers using the name ``Van Duzer Corridor'' in a brand name,
including a trademark, or in another label reference as to the origin
of the wine, will have to ensure that the product is eligible to use
the AVA name as an appellation of origin. TTB is not designating the
phrase ``Van Duzer'' as a term of viticultural significance, in order
to avoid a potential negative effect on current labels that use ``Van
Duzer'' as part of a brand name on wine labels. Therefore, if the
proposed AVA is established, the phrase ``Van Duzer'' (without the word
``corridor'') may be used as a brand name or as part of a brand name on
wine labels without having to meet the appellation of origin
eligibility requirements for the Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area.
The establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA will not affect any
existing AVA, and any bottlers using ``Willamette Valley'' as an
appellation of origin or in a brand name for wines made from grapes
grown within the Willamette Valley AVA will not be affected by the
establishment of this new AVA. The establishment of the Van Duzer
Corridor AVA will allow vintners to use ``Van Duzer Corridor'' and
``Willamette Valley'' as appellations of origin for wines made
primarily from grapes grown within the Van Duzer Corridor AVA if the
wines meet the eligibility requirements for the appellation.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
TTB certifies that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirement. Any benefit derived from the use of an AVA
name would be the result of a proprietor's efforts and consumer
acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no regulatory
flexibility analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
It has been determined that this final rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 of September 30,
1993. Therefore, no regulatory assessment is required.
Drafting Information
Kaori Flores of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted this
final rule.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB amends title 27,
chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas
0
2. Amend Sec. 9.202 by revising paragraphs (c)(1), (12), (13), (15),
and (16) to read as follows:
Sec. 9.202 Eola-Amity Hills.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) The beginning point is on the Rickreall, Oregon, map at the
intersection of State Highway 22 and Rickreall Road, near the Oak Knoll
Golf Course, in section 50, T7S, R4W;
* * * * *
(12) Follow Old Bethel Road, which becomes Oak Grove Road, south
until the road intersects the 200-foot contour line approximately 400
feet north of Oak Grove Road's northern intersection with
[[Page 64280]]
Zena Road, just northwest of Bethel; then
(13) Follow the 200-foot contour line easterly and then southerly
until its first intersection with Zena Road, and then follow Zena Road
west approximately 0.25 mile to its southern intersection with Oak
Grove Road, south of Bethel; then
* * * * *
(15) Follow Frizzell Road west for approximately 0.25 mile to its
first intersection with the 200-foot contour line, then
(16) Follow the 200-foot contour line generally south, crossing
onto the Rickreall, Oregon, map, until the contour line intersects the
beginning point.
0
3. Subpart C is amended by adding Sec. 9.265 to read as follows:
Sec. 9.265 Van Duzer Corridor.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this
section is ``Van Duzer Corridor''. For purposes of part 4 of this
chapter, ``Van Duzer Corridor'' is a term of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved maps. The five United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to determine the boundary of the
Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area are titled:
(1) Sheridan, Oreg., 1956; revised 1992;
(2) Ballston, Oreg., 1956; revised 1992;
(3) Dallas, Oreg., 1974; photorevised 1986;
(4) Amity, Oreg., 1957; revised 1993; and
(5) Rickreall, Oreg., 1969; photorevised 1976;
(c) Boundary. The Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area is located
in Polk and Yamhill Counties, in Oregon. The boundary of the Van Duzer
Corridor viticultural area is as described below:
(1) The beginning point is on the Sheridan map at the intersection
of State Highway 22 and Red Prairie Road. From the beginning point,
proceed southeasterly along State Highway 22 for a total of 12.4 miles,
crossing over the Ballston and Dallas maps and onto the Rickreall map,
to the intersection of the highway with the 200-foot elevation contour
west of the Oak Knoll Golf Course; then
(2) Proceed north on the 200-foot elevation contour, crossing onto
the Amity map, to the third intersection of the elevation contour with
Frizzell Road; then
(3) Proceed east on Frizzell Road for 0.3 mile to the intersection
of the road with Oak Grove Road; then
(4) Proceed north along Oak Grove Road for 1.7 miles to the
intersection of the road with Zena Road; then
(5) Proceed east on Zena Road for approximately 0.25 mile to the
second intersection of the road with the 200-foot elevation contour;
then
(6) Proceed northwest along the 200-foot elevation contour to the
intersection of the elevation contour with Oak Grove Road; then
(7) Proceed north along Oak Grove Road (which becomes Old Bethel
Road) approximately 7.75 miles to the intersection of the road with
Patty Lane; then
(8) Proceed west in a straight line for a total of 10.8 miles,
crossing over the Ballston map and onto the Sheridan map, to the
intersection of the line with State Highway 18; then
(9) Proceed southwest along State Highway 18 for 0.3 miles to the
intersection of the highway with Red Prairie Road; then
(10) Proceed south along Red Prairie Road for approximately 5.3
miles, returning to the beginning point.
Signed: October 9, 2018.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: December 4, 2018.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2018-27017 Filed 12-13-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P