[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 19 (Monday, January 29, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4081-4082]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01548]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Investment Company Act Release No. 32973; File No. 812-14810]


Northern Lights Fund Trust and Pacific Financial Group, LLC

January 23, 2018.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notice of an application for an order under section 12(d)(1)(J) of 
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from 
sections 12(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C) of the Act and under sections 6(c) 
and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of 
the Act. The requested order would permit certain registered open-end 
investment companies to acquire shares of certain registered open-end 
investment companies, registered closed-end investment companies, and 
business development companies, as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the 
Act (``BDCs''), and registered unit investment trusts (collectively, 
``Underlying Funds''), that are within and outside the same group of 
investment companies as the acquiring investment companies, in excess 
of the limits in section 12(d)(1) of the Act.
    Applicants: Northern Lights Fund Trust (the ``Trust''), a Delaware 
statutory trust that is registered under the Act as an open-end 
management investment company with multiple series, and Pacific 
Financial Group, LLC (the ``Applying Manager''), a limited liability 
company organized under the laws of the state of California that is 
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act 
of 1940.
    Filing Dates: The application was filed on August 14, 2017, and 
amended on January 8, 2018.
    Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested 
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. 
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's 
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally 
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 
5:30 p.m. on February 20, 2018 and should be accompanied by proof of 
service on the applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, for 
lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to Rule 0-5 under the Act, 
hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any 
facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the 
reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to 
be notified of a

[[Page 4082]]

hearing may request notification by writing to the Commission's 
Secretary.

ADDRESSES:  Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F 
Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: Northern Lights Fund 
Trust and Pacific Financial Group, LLC, c/o JoAnn Strasser, Esq., 
Thompson Hine LLP, 41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, OH 
43215; and Richard Malinowski, Esq., Gemini Fund Services, 80 Arkay 
Drive, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at 
(202) 551-6811, or Robert Shapiro, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 
(Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
application. The complete application may be obtained via the 
Commission's website by searching for the file number, or for an 
applicant using the Company name box, at http://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm, or by calling (202) 551-8090.

Summary of the Application

    1. Applicants request an order to permit (a) a Fund \1\ (each a 
``Fund of Funds'') to acquire shares of Underlying Funds \2\ in excess 
of the limits in sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (C) of the Act and (b) the 
Underlying Funds that are registered open-end investment companies or 
series thereof, their principal underwriters and any broker or dealer 
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to sell shares of 
the Underlying Fund to the Fund of Funds in excess of the limits in 
section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act.\3\ Applicants also request an order of 
exemption under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act from the prohibition 
on certain affiliated transactions in section 17(a) of the Act to the 
extent necessary to permit the Underlying Funds to sell their shares 
to, and redeem their shares from, the Funds of Funds.\4\ Applicants 
state that such transactions will be consistent with the policies of 
each Fund of Funds and each Underlying Fund and with the general 
purposes of the Act and will be based on the net asset values of the 
Underlying Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Applicants request that the order apply to each existing and 
future series of the Trust and to each existing and future 
registered open-end investment company or series thereof that is 
advised by the Applying Manager or its successor-in-interest or by 
any other investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under 
common control with the Applying Manager or its successor and is 
part of the same ``group of investment companies'' as the Trust 
(each, a ``Fund''). For purposes of the requested order, 
``successor-in-interest'' is limited to an entity that results from 
a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the type 
of business organization. For purposes of the request for relief, 
the term ``group of investment companies'' means any two or more 
registered investment companies, including closed-end investment 
companies or BDCs, that hold themselves out to investors as related 
companies for purposes of investment and investor services.
    \2\ Certain of the Underlying Funds have obtained exemptions 
from the Commission necessary to permit their shares to be listed 
and traded on a national securities exchange at negotiated prices 
and, accordingly, to operate as an exchange-traded fund (``ETF'').
    \3\ Applicants do not request relief for the Funds of Funds to 
invest in reliance on the order in BDCs and registered closed-end 
investment companies that are not listed and traded on a national 
securities exchange.
    \4\ A Fund of Funds generally would purchase and sell shares of 
an Underlying Fund that operates as an ETF through secondary market 
transactions rather than through principal transactions with the 
Underlying Fund. Applicants nevertheless request relief from section 
17(a)(1) and (2) to permit each Fund of Funds that is an affiliated 
person, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, as defined 
in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of an ETF, to sell shares to or 
redeem shares from the ETF. Applicants are not seeking relief from 
Section 17(a) for, and the requested relief will not apply to, 
transactions where an ETF could be deemed an affiliated person, or 
an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of a Fund of Funds 
because an investment adviser to the ETF or an entity controlling, 
controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser to 
the ETF, is also an investment adviser to the Fund of Funds. A Fund 
of Funds will purchase and sell shares of an Underlying Fund that is 
a closed-end fund or BDC through secondary market transactions at 
market prices rather than through principal transactions with the 
closed-end fund or BDC. Accordingly, applicants are not requesting 
section 17(a) relief with respect to transactions in shares of 
closed-end funds (including BDCs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief 
will be subject to the terms and conditions stated in the application. 
Such terms and conditions are designed to, among other things, help 
prevent any potential (i) undue influence over an Underlying Fund that 
is not in the same ``group of investment companies'' as the Fund of 
Funds through control or voting power, or in connection with certain 
services, transactions, and underwritings, (ii) excessive layering of 
fees, and (iii) overly complex fund structures, which are the concerns 
underlying the limits in sections 12(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C) of the Act.
    3. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act provides that the Commission may 
exempt any person, security, or transaction, or any class or classes of 
persons, securities, or transactions, from any provision of section 
12(d)(1) if the exemption is consistent with the public interest and 
the protection of investors. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the 
Commission to grant an order permitting a transaction otherwise 
prohibited by section 17(a) if it finds that (a) the terms of the 
proposed transaction are fair and reasonable and do not involve 
overreaching on the part of any person concerned; (b) the proposed 
transaction is consistent with the policies of each registered 
investment company involved; and (c) the proposed transaction is 
consistent with the general purposes of the Act. Section 6(c) of the 
Act permits the Commission to exempt any persons or transactions from 
any provision of the Act if such exemption is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors 
and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 
Act.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
pursuant to delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-01548 Filed 1-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P