[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 3 (Thursday, January 4, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 562-566]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-28438]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82416; File No. SR-CboeBYX-2017-004]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related to 
Market Data Fees

December 28, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on December 15, 2017, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as one establishing or 
changing a member due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange 
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) 
thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule change effective upon 
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend the Market Data section of 
its fee schedule to lower the Internal Distribution fees and to adopt 
per User fees for the Cboe One Summary Feed.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of

[[Page 563]]

the most significant parts of such statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Market Data section of its fee 
schedule to lower the fee for Internal Distribution and to adopt 
separate fees for Professional \5\ and Non-Professional Users \6\ for 
the Cboe One Summary Feed.
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    \5\ A ``Professional User'' is defined as ``any User other than 
a Non-Professional User.'' See the Exchange's fee schedule available 
at http://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/byx/.
    \6\ A ``Non-Professional User'' is currently defined as ``a 
natural person who is not: (i) Registered or qualified in any 
capacity with the Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading 
Commission, any state securities agency, any securities exchange or 
association, or any commodities or futures contract market or 
association; (ii) engaged as an ``investment adviser'' as that term 
is defined in Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 
1940 (whether or not registered or qualified under that Act); or 
(iii) employed by a bank or other organization exempt from 
registration under federal or state securities laws to perform 
functions that would require registration or qualification if such 
functions were performed for an organization not so exempt.'' Id. 
See SR-CboeBYX-2017-003 (filed December 15, 2017) (amending the 
definition of Non-Professional User to harmonize it with that of its 
affiliate exchanges, Cboe Exchange, Inc. and C2 Exchange, Inc. as of 
January 2, 2018).
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    The Cboe One Feed is an optional data feed that disseminates, on a 
real-time basis, the aggregate best bid and offer (``BBO'') of all 
displayed orders for securities traded on BYX and its affiliated 
exchanges \7\ and for which they report quotes under the Consolidated 
Tape Association (``CTA'') Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan.\8\ The Cboe One 
Feed also contains the individual last sale information for the Cboe 
Equity Exchanges (collectively with the aggregate BBO, the ``Cboe One 
Summary Feed''). In addition, the Cboe One Feed contains optional 
functionality which enables recipients to receive aggregated two-sided 
quotations from the Cboe Equity Exchanges for up to five (5) price 
levels (``Cboe One Premium Feed'').
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    \7\ BYX's affiliated exchanges are Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. 
(``EDGA''), Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX''), and Cboe BZX 
Exchange, Inc. (``BZX'', together with EDGX, EDGA, and BYX, the 
``Cboe Equity Exchanges'').
    \8\ See Exchange Rule 11.22(j). See also Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 73918 (December 23, 2014), 79 FR 78920 (December 31, 
2014) (File Nos. SR-EDGX-2014-25; SR-EDGA-2014-25; SR-BATS-2014-055; 
SR-BYX-2014-030) (Notice of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting 
Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by 
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, to Establish a New Market Data Product 
called the Cboe One Feed) (``Cboe One Approval Order'').
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    The Exchange proposes to amend its fee schedule to lower the fee 
for Internal Distribution for the Cboe One Summary Feed and to adopt 
separate fees for Professional and Non-Professional Users.\9\ The 
Exchange does not propose to amend the fees for the Cboe One Premium 
Feed.
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    \9\ The Exchange also proposes a non-substantive, immaterial 
change to the fee table headings to conform to other heading within 
the Market Data Section of the fee schedule. In particular, the 
Exchange proposes to change the term ``Distributor'' to 
``Distribution'' in both the Internal Distributor and External 
Distributor headings under the Cboe One Feed.
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    Distribution Fees. Currently, each Internal Distributor that 
receives the Cboe One Summary Feed is charged a fee of $10,000 per 
month. The Exchange now proposes to lower the fee for Internal 
Distribution to $1,500 per month.
    User Fees. Like it does today for External Distributors, the 
Exchange proposes to adopt per User fees for Internal Distributors that 
receive the Cboe One Summary Feed. The Exchange currently charges 
External Distributors that redistribute the Cboe One Summary Feed 
different fees for their Professional Users and Non-Professional Users. 
Those fees are $10.00 per month for each Professional Users and $0.25 
per month for each Non-Professional Users. To date, the Exchange has 
not charged per User fees to Internal Distributors for the Cboe One 
Summary Feed. To offset the proposed reduction to the monthly Internal 
Distribution fee, the Exchange proposes to adopt per User fees for 
Internal Distribution, the amounts of each fee would be the same as the 
per User fees currently charged to External Distributors described 
above.
    The Exchange also proposes to extend the current $50,000 per month 
Enterprise Fee available to External Distributors of the Cboe One 
Summary Feed to Internal Distributors. In lieu of per User fees, the 
Enterprise fee will permit Internal Distributors who redistribute the 
Cboe One Summary Feed to an unlimited number of internal Professional 
and Non-Professional Users for a set fee of $50,000 per month. For 
example, if an Internal Distributor had 15,000 Professional Users who 
each receive the Cboe One Summary Feed at $10.00 per month, then that 
Internal Distributor will pay $150,000 per month in Professional Users 
fees. Under the proposed Enterprise Fee, the Internal Distributor will 
pay a flat fee of $50,000 for an unlimited number of internal 
Professional and Non-Professional Users of the Cboe One Summary Feed. 
An Internal Distributor that pays the Enterprise Fee will not have to 
report its number of such Users (as set forth below) on a monthly 
basis. However, every six months, an Internal Distributor must provide 
the Exchange with a count of the total number of natural person users 
of each product, including both Professional and Non-Professional 
Users. Like for External Distributors, the Enterprise Fee for Internal 
Distributors would be in addition to the applicable Distribution Fee.
    Like External Distributors of the Cboe One Summary Feed, Internal 
Distributors that receive the Cboe One Summary Feed will be required to 
count every Professional User and Non-Professional User to which they 
provide the Cboe One Summary Feed, the requirements for which are 
identical to that currently in place for External Distributors of the 
Cboe One Summary Feed and other market data products offered by the 
Exchange.\10\ Thus, the Internal Distributor's count will include every 
person and device that accesses the data regardless of the purpose for 
which the individual or device uses the data. Internal Distributors 
must report all Professional and Non-Professional Users in accordance 
with the following:
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    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 74284 (February 
18, 2015); 80 FR 9792 (February 24, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-09) 
(proposing fees for the Cboe One Feed); 75407 (July 9, 2015), 80 FR 
41532 (July 15, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-30) (proposing user fees for the 
BYX Top and Last Sale data feeds); and 75786 (August 28, 2015), 80 
FR 53353 (September 3, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-36) (proposing fees for 
BYX Book Viewer).
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     In connection with an Internal Distributor's distribution 
of the Cboe One Summary Feed, the Internal Distributor must count as 
one User each unique User that the Internal Distributor has entitled to 
have access to the Cboe One Summary Feed. However, where a device is 
dedicated specifically to a single individual, the Internal Distributor 
must count only the individual and need not count the device.
     The Internal Distributor must identify and report each 
unique User. If a User uses the same unique method to gain access to 
the Cboe One Summary Feed, the Internal Distributor must count that as 
one User. However, if a unique User uses multiple methods to gain 
access to the Cboe One Summary Feed (e.g., a single User has multiple 
passwords and user identifications), the Internal Distributor must 
report each of those methods as an individual User.
     Internal Distributors must report each unique individual 
person who receives access through multiple devices as one User so long 
as each device is dedicated specifically to that individual.

[[Page 564]]

     If an Internal Distributor entitles one or more 
individuals to use the same device, the Distributor must include only 
the individuals, and not the device, in the count.
Implementation Date
    The Exchange intends to implement the proposed fees on January 2, 
2018.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,\11\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4),\12\ in particular, as it is 
designed to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees and other charges among its members and other recipients of 
Exchange data. The Exchange believes that the proposed rates are 
equitable and non-discriminatory in that they apply uniformly to all 
recipients of Exchange data. The Exchange believes the proposed fees 
are competitive with those charged by other venues and, therefore, 
reasonable and equitably allocated to recipients.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 11(A) of the Act \13\ in that it supports (i) fair 
competition among brokers and dealers, among exchange markets, and 
between exchange markets and markets other than exchange markets and 
(ii) the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of information 
with respect to quotations for and transactions in securities. 
Furthermore, the proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 603 of 
Regulation NMS,\14\ which provides that any national securities 
exchange that distributes information with respect to quotations for or 
transactions in an NMS stock do so on terms that are not unreasonably 
discriminatory. In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted 
self-regulatory organizations and broker-dealers increased authority 
and flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It 
was believed that this authority would expand the amount of data 
available to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for 
the provision of market data.
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \14\ 17 CFR 242.603.
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    In addition, the proposed fees would not permit unfair 
discrimination because all of the Exchange's customers and market data 
vendors who subscribe to the Cboe One Summary Feed will be subject to 
the proposed fees. The Cboe One Summary Feed is distributed and 
purchased on a voluntary basis, in that neither the Exchange nor market 
data distributors are required by any rule or regulation purchase this 
data or to make this data available. Accordingly, Distributors and 
Users can discontinue use at any time and for any reason, including due 
to an assessment of the reasonableness of fees charged. Firms have a 
wide variety of alternative market data products from which to choose, 
such as similar proprietary data products offered by other exchanges 
and consolidated data. Moreover, the Exchange is not required to make 
any proprietary data products available or to offer any specific 
pricing alternatives to any customers.
    In addition, the fees that are the subject of this rule filing are 
constrained by competition. As explained below in the Exchange's 
Statement on Burden on Competition, the existence of alternatives to 
the Cboe One Summary Feed further ensure that the Exchange cannot set 
unreasonable fees, or fees that are unreasonably discriminatory, when 
vendors and subscribers can elect such alternatives. That is, the 
Exchange competes with other exchanges (and their affiliates) that 
provide similar market data products. For example, the Cboe One Summary 
Feed provides investors with alternative market data and competes with 
similar market data product currently offered by other exchanges. If 
another exchange (or its affiliate) were to charge less to distribute 
its similar product than the Exchange charges to create the Cboe One 
Summary Feed, prospective Users likely would not subscribe to, or would 
cease subscribing to either market data product.
    The Exchange notes that the Commission is not required to undertake 
a cost-of-service or rate-making approach. The Exchange believes that, 
even if it were possible as a matter of economic theory, cost-based 
pricing for non-core market data would be so complicated that it could 
not be done practically.\15\
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    \15\ The Exchange believes that cost-based pricing would be 
impractical because it would create enormous administrative burdens 
for all parties, including the Commission, to cost-regulate a large 
number of participants and standardize and analyze extraordinary 
amounts of information, accounts, and reports. In addition, it is 
impossible to regulate market data prices in isolation from prices 
charged by markets for other services that are joint products. Cost-
based rate regulation would also lead to litigation and may distort 
incentives, including those to minimize costs and to innovate, 
leading to further waste. Under cost-based pricing, the Commission 
would be burdened with determining a fair rate of return, and the 
industry could experience frequent rate increases based on 
escalating expense levels. Even in industries historically subject 
to utility regulation, cost-based ratemaking has been discredited. 
As such, the Exchange believes that cost-based ratemaking would be 
inappropriate for proprietary market data and inconsistent with 
Congress's direction that the Commission use its authority to foster 
the development of the national market system, and that market 
forces will continue to provide appropriate pricing discipline. See 
Appendix C to NYSE's comments to the Commission's 2000 Concept 
Release on the Regulation of Market Information Fees and Revenues, 
which can be found on the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm. See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 73816 (December 11, 2014), 79 FR 75200 
(December 17, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2014-64) (Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Establish an 
Access Fee for the NYSE Best Quote and Trades Data Feed, Operative 
December 1, 2014).
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    The Exchange believes that lowering the Internal Distribution fee 
for the Cboe One Summary Feed is equitable and reasonable because the 
lower fee coupled with the adoption of per User fees is designed to 
provide a price structure for Internal Distributors that is competitive 
and attracts additional subscribers to each market data feed. The 
Exchange also believes that it is reasonable to charge a lower fee to 
Internal Distributors than External Distributors because External 
Distributors redistribute the data to their subscribers for a fee while 
Internal Distributors do not.
    The Exchange believes that implementing the Professional and Non-
Professional User fees for the Cboe One Summary Feed are equitable and 
reasonable because they will result in greater availability to 
Professional and Non-Professional Users. The addition of per User fees 
also enables the fee for Internal Distribution, thereby lowering their 
overall costs where the number of Users they account for is low. 
Moreover, introducing a modest Non-Professional User fee is reasonable 
because it provides an additional method for Non-Professional investors 
to access the data by providing the same data that is available to 
Professional Users. The Exchange believes that the proposed fees are 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because they will be charged 
uniformly to Internal Distributors and Users. The Exchange notes that 
the amount of the per User fees for Internal Distribution equal those 
charged for External Distribution for the Cboe One Summary Feed.
    The fee structure of differentiated Professional and Non-
Professional fees is utilized by the Exchange for the Cboe One Feed and 
has long been used by other exchanges for their proprietary data 
products, and by the Nasdaq UTP and the CTA and CQ Plans in order to 
reduce the price of data to retail investors and make it more broadly

[[Page 565]]

available.\16\ Offering the Cboe One Summary Feed to Non-Professional 
Users with the same data available to Professional Users results in 
greater equity among data recipients.
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    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 74285 (February 
18, 2015), 80 FR 9828 (February 24, 2015) (SR-BATS-2015-11); 74283 
(February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9809 (February 24, 2015) (SR-EDGA-2015-
09); 74282 (February 17, 2015), 80 FR 9487 (February 23, 2015) (SR-
EDGX-2015-09); and 74284 (February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9792 (February 
24, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-09) (``Initial Cboe One Feed Fee Filings''). 
See also, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20002, File No. 
S7-433 (July 22, 1983) (establishing nonprofessional fees for CTA 
data); and Nasdaq Rules 7023(b) and 7047.
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    The proposed expansion of the Enterprise Fee to Internal 
Distributors of the Cboe One Summary Feed is reasonable because it 
could result in a fee reduction for Internal Distributors with a large 
number of Professional and Non-Professional Users. If an Internal 
Distributor has a smaller number of Professional Users of the Cboe One 
Summary Feed, then it may continue using the per User structure. By 
reducing prices for Internal Distributors with a large number of 
Professional and Non-Professional Users, the Exchange believes that 
more Internal Distributors may choose to receive and to distribute the 
Cboe One Summary Feed, thereby expanding the distribution of this 
market data for the benefit of investors.
    The Exchange further believes that the proposed Enterprise Fee is 
reasonable because it will simplify reporting for certain Internal 
Distributors that have large numbers of Professional and Non-
Professional Users. Internal Distributors that pay the proposed 
Enterprise Fee will not have to report the number of Users on a monthly 
basis as they currently do, but rather will only have to count natural 
person users every six months, which is a significant reduction in 
administrative burden. Finally, the Exchange believes that it is 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to establish an Enterprise 
Fee because it reduces the Exchange's costs and the Distributor's 
administrative burdens in tracking and auditing large numbers of Users.

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. The 
Exchange's ability to price the Cboe One Summary Feed is constrained 
by: (i) Competition among exchanges, other trading platforms, and Trade 
Reporting Facilities (``TRF'') that compete with each other in a 
variety of dimensions; (ii) the existence of inexpensive real-time 
consolidated data and market-specific data and free delayed data; and 
(iii) the inherent contestability of the market for proprietary data.
    The Exchange and its market data products are subject to 
significant competitive forces and the proposed fees represent 
responses to that competition. To start, the Exchange competes 
intensely for order flow. It competes with the other national 
securities exchanges that currently trade equities, with electronic 
communication networks, with quotes posted in FINRA's Alternative 
Display Facility, with alternative trading systems, and with securities 
firms that primarily trade as principal with their customer order flow. 
The Cboe One Summary Feed will enhance competition because it not only 
provides content that is competitive with the similar products offered 
by other exchanges, but will provide pricing that is competitive as 
well. The Cboe One Summary Feed provides investors with an alternative 
option for receiving market data and competes directly with similar 
market data products currently offered by the NYSE and Nasdaq.\17\
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    \17\ See Nasdaq Basic, http://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=nasdaqbasic (data feed offering the BBO and Last Sale 
information for all U.S. exchange-listed securities based on 
liquidity within the Nasdaq market center, as well as trades 
reported to the FINRA/Nasdaq Trade Reporting Facility 
(``TRF''));Nasdaq NLS Plus, http://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=NLSplus (data feed providing last sale data as well 
as consolidated volume from the following Nasdaq OMX markets for 
U.S. exchange-listed securities: Nasdaq, FINRA/Nasdaq TRF, Nasdaq 
OMX BX, and Nasdaq OMX PSX); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
73553 (November 6, 2014), 79 FR 67491 (November 13, 2014) (SR-NYSE-
2014-40) (Notice of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated 
Approval to a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No.1, 
To Establish the NYSE Best Quote & Trades (``BQT'') Data Feed); 
https://www.nyse.com/market-data/real-time/nyse-bqt (data feed 
providing unified view of BBO and last sale information for the 
NYSE, NYSE Arca, and NYSE MKT).
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    In addition, when establishing the proposed fees, the Exchange 
considered the competitiveness of the market for proprietary data and 
all of the implications of that competition. The Exchange believes that 
it has considered all relevant factors and has not considered 
irrelevant factors in order to establish fair, reasonable, and not 
unreasonably discriminatory fees and an equitable allocation of fees 
among all Users. The existence of alternatives to the Cboe One Summary 
Feed ensures that the Exchange cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees 
that are unreasonably discriminatory, when vendors and subscribers can 
elect these alternatives or choose not to purchase a specific 
proprietary data product if its cost to purchase is not justified by 
the returns any particular vendor or subscriber would achieve through 
the purchase.
    Lastly, the Exchange represents that the proposed pricing of the 
Cboe One Summary Feed provides investors with alternative market data 
and competes with similar market data product currently offered by 
other exchanges.\18\ In addition, the Exchange notes the concerns 
regarding whether a competing vendor could create a similar product on 
the same price basis as the Exchange are not present here. The proposed 
changes are limited to fees for Internal Distributers who use the data 
for internal use only and not for the redistribution and sale to 
external parties.
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    \18\ Id.
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(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on 
the proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\20\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the 
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend 
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of 
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeBYX-2017-004 on the subject line.

[[Page 566]]

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2017-004. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2017-004 and should be submitted 
on or before January 25, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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    \21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-28438 Filed 1-3-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P