[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 227 (Friday, November 25, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 85147-85156]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28388]


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COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 4

RIN 3038-AE47


Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports

AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

ACTION: Final rules.

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SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) 
is amending certain of its regulations applicable to the financial 
reports that each person registered or required to be registered as a 
commodity pool operator (CPO) must provide for each commodity pool that 
it operates. These amendments: Permit the use of additional alternative 
generally accepted accounting principles, standards or practices; 
provide relief from the Annual Report audit requirement under certain 
circumstances; and make clear that an audited Annual Report must be 
distributed and submitted at least once during the life of a pool.

DATES: Effective December 27, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christopher W. Cummings, Special 
Counsel, 202-418-5445, [email protected], or Barbara S. Gold, 
Associate Director, 202-418-5441, [email protected], Division of Swap 
Dealer and Intermediary Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading 
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st NW., Washington, DC 
20581.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

A. Part 4 of the Commission's Regulations

    Part 4 of the Commission's regulations governs the operations and 
activities of CPOs.\1\ It requires each CPO registered or required to 
be registered with the Commission: To deliver to each participant in 
its commodity pool a Disclosure Document for the pool containing 
specified information (Regulations 4.21, 4.24, 4.25 and 4.26); to 
distribute to each participant periodic unaudited Account Statements 
for the pool (Regulation 4.22(a)) and an audited Annual Report for the 
pool (Regulation 4.22(c)); to file certain additional financial reports 
for the pool (Regulation 4.27); and to make and keep specified books 
and records (Regulation 4.23). Additionally, part 4 prohibits certain 
activities on the part of all CPOs (Regulations 4.20 and 4.41) and 
provides for various CPO definitional exclusions (Regulation 4.5), CPO 
registration exemptions (Regulation 4.13), and compliance exemptions 
from otherwise applicable CPO requirements (Regulations 4.7, 4.12(b), 
and 4.12(c)).
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    \1\ Section 1a(11) of the Commodity Exchange Act (Act or CEA) 
defines the term ``commodity pool operator'' and CEA Section 4m(1) 
generally requires each person who comes within the CPO definition 
to register as a CPO with the Commission. The Act is found at 7 
U.S.C. 1 et seq. (2012). The Commission's regulations are found at 
17 CFR Ch. I (2016). Both the Act and the Commission's regulations 
are accessible through the Commission's Web site, http://www.cftc.gov.
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B. The Proposal and the Amendments

    Over the years, and pursuant to authority delegated to it by 
Regulation 140.93, Commission staff has provided exemptive relief from 
specific part 4 requirements on a case-by-case basis.\2\ On August 5, 
2016, the Commission proposed to codify certain of these exemptions as 
applicable to the Annual Report (Proposal).\3\ In response to the 
comments received, the Commission is adopting as proposed certain 
amendments to its regulations applicable to the Annual Report audit 
requirement. Additionally, in response to the comments, the Commission 
is adopting various other amendments to its regulations applicable to 
the Annual Report and other CPO financial reports. Each of these 
amendments (collectively, the Amendments), is intended to provide 
relief to CPOs, under specified standards, from otherwise applicable 
requirements.
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    \2\ These letters were issued by the Commission's Division of 
Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight (DSIO) and its predecessors, 
the Division of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight and the Division 
of Trading and Markets.
    Regulation 140.93 currently delegates to the Director of DSIO 
``all functions reserved to the Commission'' in Regulation 4.12(a)--
which provides that the Commission may exempt any person or any 
class or classes of persons from any provision of part 4 if it finds 
that the exemption is not contrary to the public interest and the 
purposes of the provisions from which the exemption is sought and, 
further, that the Commission may grant the exemption subject to such 
terms and conditions as it may find appropriate.
    \3\ 81 FR 51828. Part 4 contains many similar provisions 
applicable to commodity trading advisors (CTAs). The Proposal did 
not also pertain to CTAs, however, because CPOs are required to 
distribute Annual Reports and CTAs are not subject to any such 
requirement.
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    As is discussed more fully below, these Amendments provide for the 
use of certain additional alternative generally accepted accounting 
principles, practices or standards (each an Additional Alternative 
GAAP) in Annual Reports and periodic Account Statements--whether 
distributed pursuant to Regulation 4.22 or Regulation 4.7--and in Form 
CPO-PQR. The Amendments provide for relief

[[Page 85148]]

from the Annual Report audit requirement where: (1) The pool's first 
fiscal year is four months or less, as measured by the date on which 
the CPO first receives funds, securities or other property from a 
person who is not a pool ``insider;'' (2) no more than 15 participants 
in the pool during its first fiscal year are persons who are not pool 
insiders, and their aggregate gross capital contributions to the pool 
during that time do not exceed $3 million; (3) a pool insider includes, 
among others, the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA, any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the CPO or CTA, and any 
principal of the foregoing; (4) the CPO obtains from each participant 
other than the insiders listed in (3) above a waiver of their right to 
timely receive an audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal 
year (which waiver the CPO may obtain in advance from a pool 
participant by including the waiver in the pool's subscription 
agreement or other agreement between the participant and the pool, and 
which waiver must be in a form substantially as set forth in the 
applicable regulation); and (5) the CPO distributes an audited Annual 
Report for the combined time period of the short first fiscal year plus 
the subsequent first twelve-month fiscal year. Additionally, the 
Amendments provide that a CPO is not required to distribute an audited 
Annual Report for any year where the pool had as participants only the 
insiders listed in (3) above, provided the CPO obtains a waiver of 
their right to receive an audited Annual Report from each such insider 
participant. Finally, and notwithstanding the availability of any of 
the foregoing relief from the audit requirement of the Annual Report, 
the Amendments make clear that regardless of the situation--i.e., 
whether the pool is comprised solely of insiders who have a close 
relationship with the CPO, it has other insiders as participants, or it 
has one or more participants who are not an insider--and regardless of 
whether the CPO has previously qualified for relief from the Annual 
Report audit requirement, the CPO must distribute an audited Annual 
Report at least once during the life of the pool.

C. Additional Relief

    In adopting the standards set forth in these amendments, the 
Commission has endeavored to balance the needs of pool participants--
particularly those who are not closely involved with the pool's 
operation--for accurate and reliable financial information with the 
expense of converting non-United States (U.S.) financial statements to 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) or the 
expense of obtaining an audit of an Annual Report by an independent 
public accountant for a relatively short period of time. Thus, although 
CPOs may continue to request from staff exemptive relief from financial 
reporting requirements, the Commission intends that staff restrict the 
issuance of any such relief from the standards it is adopting today to 
exceptional circumstances involving unique situations.\4\
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    \4\ Regulation 140.99 governs requests for staff exemptive, no-
action and interpretative letters.
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II. Comments and Responses

A. In General

    The Commission received five comment letters on the Proposal, as 
follows: One from a person registered as a CTA and an investment 
adviser; one from a registered futures association; two from 
organizations that represent the global alternative investment 
industry; and one from a law firm that represents CPOs and CTAs.\5\ On 
the whole, the commenters supported the Proposal. Additionally, 
commenters recommended further relief from Annual Report requirements, 
and from other CPO financial reporting requirements.\6\ For the reasons 
provided below, the Commission has included certain of these 
recommendations in the amendments being published today but has 
declined to include certain other recommendations.
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    \5\ See, respectively, the following: Letter dated September 19, 
2016, from Ellen Needham, President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. 
(SSGA); Letter dated September 20, 2016, from Thomas W. Sexton III, 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, National 
Futures Association (NFA); Letter dated September 16, 2016, from 
Stuart J. Kaswell, Executive Vice President & Managing Director, 
General Counsel, Managed Funds Association (MFA); Letter dated 
September 20, 2016, from Jiri Krol, Deputy Chief Executive Officer 
and Global Head of Government Affairs, Alternative Investment 
Management Association (AIMA); and Letter dated September 20, 2016, 
from Rita M. Molesworth, Esq., Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (Willkie 
Farr). These comment letters currently are available on the 
Commission's Web site at http://comments.cftc.gov/PublicComments/CommentList.aspx?id=1725.
    The Proposal as initially published required comments to be 
received by the Commission on or before September 6, 2016. The 
Commission subsequently extended the comment period to September 20, 
2016. See 81 FR 61147 (Sep. 6, 2016).
    \6\ Moreover, one of the commenters recommended including in the 
regulations at issue various amendments relative to fund of funds' 
operations and to situations where a pool invests in illiquid 
assets--for example, providing additional time for the CPO of a fund 
of funds to distribute periodic Account Statements. See Willkie Farr 
comment letter. However, comments relative to fund of funds' 
operations or to situations where a pool invests in illiquid assets 
are outside the scope of this rulemaking, and as such, the 
Commission is not addressing them in this rulemaking.
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B. Regulation 4.22(d)(2): Use of Additional Alternative Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles, Practices or Standards

1. In General
    The Commission proposed to amend Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to permit 
the CPO of a pool organized outside the U.S. in a jurisdiction that 
uses the accounting principles, standards or practices followed in the 
United Kingdom, Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada to present and compute 
the financial statements in the Annual Report for the CPO's pool in 
accordance with the accounting principles, standards or practices of 
the jurisdiction in which the pool was organized. The proposed 
provision was an expansion of the provision in Regulation 4.22(d)(2) 
pursuant to which a CPO of a pool organized outside the U.S. could use 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As the Commission 
explained, this proposed amendment was supported by its staff's 
experience in providing relief to use an Additional Alternative GAAP on 
a case-by-case basis.\7\ The Commission received fully supportive 
comments on this proposed amendment to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) \8\ and, 
accordingly, is adopting the amendment as proposed.
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    \7\ See 81 FR at 51829.
    \8\ See MFA and SSGA comment letters.
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2. Use of an Additional Alternative GAAP in Other Required CPO 
Financial Reports
    The Commission also received several comments urging that the 
Additional Alternative GAAPs be available for use in other CPO 
financial reports,\9\ specifically, in Regulation 4.7(b)(2) account 
statements and in Form CPO-PQR. Regulation 4.7 provides certain relief 
to the CPO of a commodity pool in which the participants are 
exclusively ``qualified eligible persons,'' as that term is defined in 
the regulation. For example, Regulation 4.7(b)(2) provides relief from 
certain of the requirements of Regulations 4.22(a) and (b) regarding 
periodic Account Statements and Regulation 4.7(b)(3) provides relief 
from certain of the requirements of Regulation 4.22(c) regarding Annual 
Reports. One of the persons commenting on the Proposal recommended that 
the Commission amend Regulation 4.7(b)(2) so as to permit a CPO that 
has elected an Additional Alternative GAAP to be able to use that 
Additional Alternative GAAP in presenting and computing the

[[Page 85149]]

periodic statements of a pool for which a CPO has claimed relief under 
Regulation 4.7(b).\10\ As this commenter noted, Regulation 4.7(b)(2) 
requires the use of U.S. GAAP in presenting and computing periodic 
statements, and Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) specifically permits a CPO that 
has elected pursuant to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to use IFRS for its 
Annual Report to present and compute periodic statements in accordance 
with IFRS. Accordingly, absent the requested amendment, a CPO that had 
claimed relief under Regulation 4.7 and that also elected to use an 
Additional Alternative GAAP would not be able to prepare and compute 
the financial statements in its pool's Annual Report and its pool's 
periodic statements in a consistent manner (the Annual Report would be 
in accordance with an Additional Alternative GAAP, while the periodic 
statements could only be in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS).\11\ The 
Commission agrees with this recommendation, because it will enable CPOs 
to maintain consistent books and records and should facilitate review 
of the pool's operations by both participants and regulators. 
Accordingly, the Commission, has amended Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) to 
permit the use of an Additional Alternative GAAP for periodic financial 
statements prepared and distributed for a pool for which the CPO has 
claimed relief under Regulation 4.7(b). In this regard, the Commission 
notes that Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) permits the CPO of a pool that 
meets the criteria specified therein to use IFRS (and following 
adoption of the amendments to Regulation 4.22(d)(2), any Additional 
Alternative GAAP) to present and compute the pool's Annual Report, 
whether the CPO is distributing the Annual Report pursuant to 
Regulation 4.22(c) or Regulation 4.7(b)(3). Accordingly, it has not 
been necessary to amend Regulation 4.7 to permit a CPO claiming relief 
under Regulation 4.7 and under Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to use an 
Additional Alternative GAAP to present and compute Annual Reports.
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    \9\ See MFA, NFA and Willkie Farr comment letters.
    \10\ See NFA comment letter.
    \11\ Where, however, a CPO has not claimed exemption under 
Regulation 4.7, Regulation 4.22(a)(6) already provides that if the 
CPO meets the conditions of Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) and files the 
required notice, the CPO may follow the same accounting treatment 
with respect to the computation and presentation of the account 
statement. Accordingly, the issue raised by the commenter only 
arises in the context of Regulation 4.7.
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    The same commenter and two other commenters recommended that a CPO 
electing to use an Additional Alternative GAAP should be able to also 
use that Additional Alternative GAAP in connection with the preparation 
of the CPO's Form CPO-PQR (Quarterly Report for Commodity Pool 
Operators).\12\ The Commission also agrees with this recommendation, as 
it similarly will facilitate computation of, and comparison among, CPO 
financial reports. Accordingly, the Commission is amending Regulation 
4.27(c)(2) to provide that a CPO who has elected to use Alternative 
Additional GAAP for its pool's Annual Report may also use that 
Alternative Additional GAAP in connection with reporting financial 
information on Form CPO-PQR.\13\
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    \12\ See NFA, MFA and Willkie Farr comment letters.
    \13\ Form CPO-PQR currently provides at Item 9 of the 
Instructions that All financial statements in this Report must be 
presented and computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently 
applied. The Commission intends to begin the process of amending 
Form CPO-PQR and its instructions upon publication of this Federal 
Register release. In this regard, and as amended, Regulation 
4.27(c)(2) provides that notwithstanding anything in the Form CPO-
PQR or its instructions to the contrary, a CPO that meets the 
conditions to use an Additional Alternative GAAP and has filed 
notice to use it may use that Additional Alternative GAAP in its 
Form CPO-PQR.
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C. Regulation 4.22(g)(2): Audit Requirement for a Pool's First Fiscal 
Year

1. In General
    The Commission proposed to amend Regulation 4.22(g)(2) by making an 
exemption from the requirement to have the first fiscal year Annual 
Report audited available thereunder for the CPO of a pool for which the 
first fiscal year was three months or less and where the participants 
and their contributions meet certain limits, discussed below. 
Referencing prior staff relief, the Commission explained that ``where 
there are a limited number of participants in the pool and a limited 
amount of funds have been committed . . . the cost of an audit for the 
short period of time of the pool's operation would likely be unduly 
burdensome.'' \14\ As proposed, an unaudited Annual Report for the 
short first fiscal year would be distributed, and the subsequent 
audited Annual Report for the first twelve-month fiscal year would also 
cover that first short fiscal year. Most of the comments that the 
Commission received on the Proposal addressed this provision, and 
though generally favorable, some raised additional issues. In response 
to these comments, the Commission is adopting the amendments to 
Regulation 4.22(g)(2) it proposed, with certain modifications.
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    \14\ See 81 FR at 51829. The Commission notes that none of the 
commenters on the Proposal offered any empirical data regarding the 
cost of an audit for a three-month fiscal year or the difference, if 
any, in the cost for other partial-year periods.
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2. Stub Period
    The Commission proposed to measure the pool's first fiscal year, 
for purposes of determining whether it met the proposed three-month 
criterion, from the date of formation of the pool (the stub 
period).\15\ The Commission explained that it had proposed this date 
``to ensure that all CPOs and their pool participants are on a level 
playing field with respect to both what information the Annual Report 
must contain for the pool's first fiscal year, and the requirement that 
such information be audited.'' \16\
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    \15\ Regulation 4.22(g)(1) provides that a pool is deemed to be 
formed as of the date the pool operator first receives funds, 
securities or other property for the purchase of an interest in the 
pool.
    \16\ See 81 FR at 51830.
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    One commenter asked the Commission to consider whether using this 
date would unduly restrict a CPO's ability to avail itself of the 
relief.\17\ Another commenter stated that the stub period should be 
expanded to six months, and that it be measured from the day that the 
pool began trading.\18\ Still another commenter recommended either 
measuring the stub period from the day the pool began trading or 
expanding the stub period to six months from the date on which the pool 
first received subscription amounts from non-insiders (i.e., from those 
persons whose participation and capital contributions would be counted 
for purposes of determining eligibility for the exemption).\19\ The 
Commission believes that pool participants should have access to 
audited financial information about the pool as promptly as practical, 
but that insiders such as the CPO, the pool's CTA and their principals 
and affiliates (who may have direct access to the pool's books and 
trading records) have less pressing need for audited financial 
statements or to have them quickly. Moreover, a pool may hold 
participant money for a substantial period of time before it enters its 
first trade, and its participants should be able to know to what use 
their money has, in the meantime, been put. Thus, in response to the 
foregoing comments, the Commission has decided to adopt a four-month 
stub period and to calculate the stub period from the day on which the 
CPO first receives funds,

[[Page 85150]]

securities or other property from a person who is not a pool insider.
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    \17\ See NFA comment letter.
    \18\ See AIMA comment letter; see also, NFA comment letter.
    \19\ See MFA comment letter. Pool insiders are discussed below, 
at Paragraph C.4 of this section.
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3. Size of the Pool
    The Commission had also proposed that in order to be eligible for 
the audit requirement exemption, the CPO may have accepted no more than 
$1,500,000 in aggregate gross capital contributions from non-insiders. 
One commenter urged the Commission to ignore the size of the pool.\20\ 
Another recommended that the Commission either ignore the size of the 
pool, or increase the maximum aggregate gross capital contribution 
amount to $6 million and require that the pool satisfy either the 
proposed 15-participant non-insider limit or the $6 million capital 
contribution amount.\21\ After considering these comments, the 
Commission has determined to increase the aggregate gross capital 
contribution limit from non-insiders to $3 million, and to maintain as 
proposed the requirement that the pool meet both the participant and 
the (now $3 million) aggregate gross capital contribution limits (from 
non-insiders). Based on staff's experience in this area, and in the 
absence of any data required by the Commission or provided by the 
commenters regarding capital collected during the first four months of 
a pool's operation, the Commission believes that this amount ($3 
million) strikes a reasonable balance between the amounts advanced in 
the Proposal and in the comments thereon, and that this amount will 
satisfy the needs of CPOs for stub period relief in the future.
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    \20\ See AIMA comment letter.
    \21\ See MFA comment letter.
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    Another commenter asked for clarification as to whether the term 
``aggregate gross capital contributions'' as used in the Proposal has 
the same meaning as ``aggregate gross capital subscriptions'' as used 
in Regulation 4.25(a)(i)(1)(D).\22\ The Commission confirms that both 
terms include all capital contributed to the pool, notwithstanding any 
subsequent withdrawals.
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    \22\ See Willkie Farr comment letter.
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4. Insiders
    The Proposal included a list of persons who would not be counted as 
participants and whose contributions would not be counted in 
determining whether the aggregate gross capital contributions received 
by the CPO for the pool would exceed the criteria for eligibility for 
the proposed audit requirement exemption. As the Commission explained, 
those insiders were the same persons whose contributions are not 
counted in determining a CPO's eligibility for the registration 
exemption for the operator of a family, club or small pool in 
Regulation 4.13(a)(2).\23\ Two commenters urged that the list be 
expanded--for example, to include any entity that controls, is 
controlled by or is under common control with any of the listed 
persons.\24\ One of these commenters further suggested that for an 
exempt pool under Regulation 4.7, the Commission include among the list 
of insiders ``knowledgeable employees'' and certain other qualified 
eligible persons.\25\ Upon further consideration of the purpose of this 
amendment to Regulation 4.22(g), and in response to these comments, the 
Commission has added to the list of insiders any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO or CTA, 
along with any principal of the foregoing. As one of the commenters 
noted, this augmentation is consistent with the Commission's inclusion 
of such persons in other Annual Report regulations.\26\
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    \23\ See 81 FR at 51830.
    \24\ See MFA and SSGA comment letters.
    \25\ See MFA comment letter.
    \26\ See MFA comment letter, referring to Regulation 4.22(c)(8).
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5. Waivers
    Under the Proposal, before a CPO could claim relief from the audit 
requirement for the pool's stub period under Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the 
CPO would be required to obtain written waivers of the right to receive 
an audited Annual Report from each participant who would have been 
entitled to receive an audited Annual Report. One commenter made 
several recommendations concerning the proposed waiver requirement.\27\ 
The first was to permit waivers to be obtained ahead of time by 
including them in the subscription agreement for the pool or other 
agreement with the participant. The Commission believes that this is a 
useful suggestion, and has included it in the regulation as adopted. 
However, to ensure that the waiver is not obscured or overlooked, the 
regulation provides that the waiver must constitute a page separate 
from any other text in the agreement, and that the participant must 
separately sign and date it. The second recommendation was to eliminate 
the proposed prescribed language for the waiver, in favor of simply 
stating the information that must be included. In response to this 
comment, although the regulation as adopted retains the specified 
language, it now provides that the written waiver be in a form 
substantially similar to the text. The third recommendation was to not 
require a waiver from any person whose participation and contribution 
were excluded from the limits of the stub period relief. The Commission 
agrees that a waiver should not be required of those participants who 
have a particularly close relationship to the pool, and as adopted, 
Regulation 4.22(g)(2)(ii)(c)(1) provides that waivers need not be 
obtained from the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA, any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO or the 
pool's CTA, or any principal of the foregoing.
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    \27\ See id.
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6. Case-by-Case Relief
    Finally, two commenters asked the Commission to confirm that the 
staff will continue to entertain case-by-case requests for relief from 
the audit requirement with respect to stub period Annual Reports.\28\ 
As stated, above, the Commission intends that staff restrict the 
issuance of any such relief from the standards it is adopting today to 
exceptional circumstances involving unique situations.
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    \28\ See AIMA and MFA comment letters.
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D. Regulation 4.22(c)(7): Unavailability of Audit Requirement Exception

    In order to ensure that an audit is conducted at least once during 
the life of a commodity pool, the Commission proposed to amend 
Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) to make the audit requirement exemption for 
the final report upon liquidation of a pool unavailable where the CPO 
has not previously distributed an audited Annual Report.\29\ Thus, if a 
CPO claimed the stub period relief under amended Regulation 4.22(g)(2), 
the CPO could not subsequently claim the relief under Regulation 
4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the final report upon liquidation unless in the 
intervening time the CPO had distributed at least one audited Annual 
Report for the pool. The Commission received one comment on this 
proposed amendment, urging it to require instead that the required 
waiver include an acknowledgment that the pool participant will not be 
receiving any audited Annual Report.\30\ The Commission has not adopted 
this recommendation, because it does not believe that the suggested 
alternative is consistent with the customer protection goal of the 
Annual Report audit requirement--i.e., to promote greater

[[Page 85151]]

accuracy in financial statements and provide an independent review of 
the pool's activities.\31\
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    \29\ See 81 FR at 51830.
    \30\ See MFA comment letter.
    \31\ 44 FR 1918, 1922 (Jan. 8, 1979).
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    Additionally, the Commission received comments urging it generally 
not to require a CPO to obtain waivers from insiders. The Commission 
believes that such a position would not be inconsistent with the 
purpose of the Annual Report requirement (stated above). Accordingly, 
the Commission has determined to amend Regulation 4.22(c)(7) to provide 
that a CPO seeking to claim relief from the audit requirement with 
respect to a final report upon liquidation of a pool need not obtain 
waivers from persons who have a particularly close relationship with 
the operation of the pool (the pool's CPO, its CTA, any person 
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO 
or the pool's CTA, or any principal of the foregoing).\32\
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    \32\ To reflect these amendments, paragraph (c)(7)(iii) of 
Regulation 4.22 is now divided into subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    As is stated in the preceding paragraph, the CPO must have 
distributed an audited Annual Report at least once during the life 
of the pool.
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E. Specific Requests for Comments

    The Commission posed several specific questions in the Proposal 
seeking public input on particular issues. The following is the only 
question that elicited a response:

    Should the Commission adopt a provision whereby a CPO could 
claim relief from the Annual Report audit requirement for a pool in 
which the only participants were the CPO and one or more other 
`insiders' (i.e., the persons identified in proposed Regulation 
4.22(g)(2)(ii)), regardless of the amount of capital contributed to 
the pool? What other criteria, if any, should be required? \33\
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    \33\ 81 FR at 52830. The Commission also asked whether any 
information that would be included in the Annual Report under U.S. 
GAAP would not be included under any of the Additional Alternative 
GAAPs, and if so whether such information should be separately 
included, or if a reconciliation should be provided. Finally, the 
Commission asked for any other issues relevant to the Proposal that 
the Commission should consider. See id.

The sole commenter responding to this question recommended that the 
Commission adopt such an exemption, and that the range of insiders 
include not only the persons listed in proposed Regulation 
4.22(g)(2)(ii), but also any entity that wholly owns or is under common 
ownership with the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA or any principal of the 
CPO or CTA.\34\ The commenter further recommended that: Insiders should 
include trusts beneficially owned and controlled by principals of the 
CPO or CTA, or their respective parents, spouses, siblings or children; 
such an exemption should impose no limit on capital contributions or on 
the number of participants; and the pool's organizational or offering 
documents should disclose ``that no audited annual report will be 
provided so long as only insiders are permitted investors.'' The 
Commission agrees in part with this commenter's suggestions, and is 
adopting a further amendment to Regulation 4.22(d)(1) to provide that 
the requirement that a pool Annual Report be audited does not apply for 
any fiscal year during which the only participants in the pool are one 
or more of the following: The pool's CPO; its CTA; any person 
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the CPO or CTA; 
or any principal of the foregoing, provided that the CPO: (1) Obtains 
written waivers from the participants of their right to receive an 
audited Annual Report for that fiscal year; (2) keeps those waivers as 
records pursuant to Regulation 4.23; and (3) distributes an audited 
Annual Report at least once during the life of the pool.
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    \34\ See AIMA comment letter.
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III. Related Matters

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires Federal agencies to 
consider whether the rules they propose will have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and, if so, 
to provide a regulatory flexibility analysis regarding the economic 
impact on those entities. In the Proposal, the Commission explained 
that previously it had established certain definitions of ``small 
entities'' to be used by the Commission in evaluating the impact of its 
rules on such entities in accordance with the requirements of the RFA 
and that, with respect to CPOs, a CPO was a small entity for the 
purpose of the RFA if it met the criteria for an exemption from 
registration under Regulation 4.13(a)(2).\35\ Thus, because the 
Proposal applied to persons registered or required to be registered as 
a CPO, the Commission determined that the RFA was not applicable to 
it.\36\ The Commission did not receive any comments on this 
determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See 81 FR 51828 at 51830.
    \36\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The amendments to its regulations that the Commission is publishing 
today continue to apply solely to CPOs registered or required to be 
registered with the Commission. Accordingly, the Chairman, on behalf of 
the Commission, hereby certifies pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that the 
amendments to its regulations being published by this Federal Register 
release will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

1. Overview
    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) \37\ imposes certain 
requirements on Federal agencies (including the Commission) in 
connection with conducting or sponsoring any collection of information 
as defined by the PRA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in the Proposal, the Amendments contain collections of 
information for which the Commission has previously received control 
numbers from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The title for 
these collections of information is ``Rules Relating to the Operations 
and Activities of Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading 
Advisors and to Monthly Reporting by Futures Commission Merchants,\38\ 
OMB control number 3038-0005.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ Subsequent to the publication of the Proposal, the 
Commission changed the title of the collection to more accurately 
reflect the matters covered by the subject collections of 
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An 
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to 
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently 
valid control number issued by OMB.
    The collections of information in the Amendments provide to 
eligible CPOs: (1) An optional alternative to complying with the 
requirement to compute and present the financial statements in a pool 
Annual Report in accordance with U.S. GAAP (or in accordance with 
IFRS); and (2) an optional alternative to complying with the audit 
requirement for the Annual Report for a pool's first fiscal year, all 
as described above. In each case, eligible persons have the option to 
elect the alternative, but no obligation to do so. For this reason, 
except to the extent that the Commission has amended the subject OMB 
control number for PRA purposes to reflect these alternatives, the 
Amendments are not expected to impose any new burdens on CPOs. Rather, 
to the extent that the Amendments provide alternative means to comply 
with existing requirements, and an alternative is elected by a CPO, it 
is reasonable for the Commission to infer that the alternative is less 
burdensome to such CPO.

[[Page 85152]]

2. Revisions to Collection 3038-0005
    Collection 3038-0005 is currently in force with its control number 
having been provided by OMB. As discussed above, the Amendments add a 
new exemption to permit a CPO to use accounting principles, standards 
or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada. In 
order to qualify for this exemption, an eligible CPO must take the 
steps stated in the Amendments, including providing appropriate 
notification in the pool's Disclosure Document and submitting the 
required notice to NFA. The Amendments further add a new exemption to 
permit a CPO to distribute and submit an unaudited Annual Report for 
its pool's first (partial) fiscal year and an audited Annual Report for 
the combined period covered by the pool's first (partial) fiscal year 
plus the pool's first twelve-month fiscal year. In order to qualify for 
this exemption, an eligible CPO must take the steps stated in the 
Amendments, including obtaining waivers from pool participants, 
submitting the required notice and certification to NFA, providing 
appropriate notification in the Annual Report, and maintaining the 
waivers as records. Requiring such actions on the part of an eligible 
CPO requires revisions to collection 3038-0005. Therefore, the 
Commission submitted a request to amend collection 3038-0005 to OMB and 
invited public comment on its paperwork burdens in the Proposal. In 
particular, as further described in the Proposal, the Commission 
estimates that CPOs will submit approximately 10 notices per year to 
take advantage of the alternative to permit the use of accounting 
principles, standards or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, 
Luxembourg or Canada, and that CPOs will submit approximately 12 
notices per year to take advantage of the alternative to permit 
distribution and submission of an unaudited Annual Report for a pool's 
first (partial) fiscal year. Accordingly, the Commission estimates the 
additional hour burden for collection 3038-0005 to be 34 hours as 
calculated below.
a. Estimated Additional Hour Burden for Collection 3038-0005 Due to 
Alternative To Complying With Requirement To Present and Compute a 
Pool's Financial Statements According to U.S. GAAP
    Anticipated number of claimants: 10.
    Frequency of collection: As needed (initial filing and subsequent 
compliance).
    Estimated annual responses per claimant: 1.
    Estimated aggregate number of annual responses: 10.
    Estimated annual hour burden per registrant: 1 hr.
    Estimated aggregate annual hour burden: 10 (10 claimants x 1 hour 
per claimant).
b. Estimated Additional Hour Burden for Collection 3038-0005 Due to 
Alternative To Complying With Requirement To Distribute and Submit an 
Audited Annual Report for a Pool's First Fiscal Year
    Number of claimants: 12.
    Frequency of collection: As needed (initial filing and subsequent 
compliance and recordkeeping).
    Estimated annual responses per claimant: 1.
    Estimated aggregate number of annual responses: 12.
    Estimated annual hour burden per claimant: 2.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ This figure for annual hour burden per claimant includes 
one hour for reporting and one hour for recordkeeping.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Estimated aggregate annual hour burden: 24 (12 claimants x 2 hours 
per claimant).
3. Information Collection Comments
    In the Proposal, the Commission invited the public and other 
Federal agencies to comment on any aspect of the information collection 
requirements discussed above. The Commission did not receive any such 
comments.

C. Cost-Benefit Considerations

    Section 15(a) of the Act \40\ requires the Commission to consider 
the costs and benefits of its actions before promulgating a regulation 
or issuing certain orders under the Act. Section 15(a) further requires 
the Commission to evaluate the costs and benefits of any such proposed 
action in light of five specified areas of consideration, discussed 
below. The baseline against which the Commission compares the costs and 
benefits of this final rule is Regulations 4.22(c)(7), 4.22(d)(2) and 
4.22(g) as they are currently in effect.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Background
    As proposed and as adopted, a CPO must make a notice filing in 
order to be able either to use alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices other than U.S. GAAP or IFRS, or to distribute 
and submit an unaudited Annual Report for its pool's first (partial-
year) fiscal year and an audited Annual Report that combines 
information for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year with 
information for the following, first twelve-month fiscal year. In 
either case, the required filing is patterned after the notice required 
by existing Regulation 4.22(d)(2) that a CPO must submit in order to 
use IFRS. Thus, the notice contains such information as the CPO's name, 
address and telephone number, the NFA identification numbers of the CPO 
and the pool, and representations that the CPO complies with the 
requisite criteria. Additionally, in the second case, the notice 
includes a certification that the CPO has obtained written waivers from 
pool participants (other than the pool operator, the pool's commodity 
trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool operator or trading advisor, or any principal of 
the foregoing) of their right to receive an audited Annual Report for 
the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year. A notice filing is not 
required for relief from the Annual Report audit requirement for a 
fiscal year in which the pool has no participants other than its CPO, 
its CTA, any person controlling, controlled by, or controlling the CPO 
or CTA, or any principal of the foregoing. Finally, and as proposed, 
the Amendments make unavailable the audit requirement exemption in 
Regulation 4.22(c)(7) for the final report upon liquidation of a pool 
where the CPO has not previously distributed an audited Annual Report. 
Thus, for example, if a CPO has claimed the stub period relief under 
amended Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the CPO cannot subsequently claim the 
relief under Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the final report upon 
liquidation unless in the intervening time the CPO has distributed at 
least one audited Annual Report for the pool.
2. Costs
    The Commission continues to believe that the differences in the 
costs of compliance with the Amendments and Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 
4.22(g) as they existed before the Amendments will be small, because 
the notice filing is designed to mimic the relevant features of 
existing Regulation 4.22(d)(2). Moreover, the Commission believes that 
the Amendments will lower costs to CPOs relative to a case-by-case 
staff-issued exemption, because the Amendments provide a standardized 
approach to alternative compliance. In addition, due to the 
unavailability of the audit requirement exemption, there is a cost to 
the CPO of a pool that is closed without previously having distributed 
an audited Annual Report, because the CPO now must distribute and 
submit an audited Annual Report for the pool.
    There may also be some cost savings if the conditions of the 
exemption are

[[Page 85153]]

met, because a CPO who operated a pool that met those conditions may 
distribute to pool participants and submit to NFA an unaudited Annual 
Report for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year and an audited 
Annual Report that combines information for the pool's first (partial-
year) fiscal year with information for the following, first twelve-
month fiscal year. These costs savings would be due to the independent 
public accountant only needing to conduct an audit of the pool once and 
only issuing one opinion on the pool's financial statements. In the 
case of audit requirement relief for a pool in which during a given 
fiscal year the participants are exclusively one or more of the pool's 
CPO, its CTA, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool's CPO or CTA, or any principal of the foregoing, 
there would also be a cost saving.
    In the Proposal, the Commission sought comment concerning whether 
or not the Proposal would reduce costs for CPO relative to existing 
Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). One comment letter addressed the 
request and stated that ``the notice filings required under the 
proposed rules would result in more timely relief being provided [to 
CPOs] and decrease the cost of obtaining such relief.'' \41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See MFA comment letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Benefits
    As the Commission explained in the Proposal, an advantage of a 
notice filing over a Commission staff-processed exemption is 
timeliness. Thus, a CPO that files a notice under the Amendments will 
not have to wait for Commission staff to process a request for an 
individual exemption letter. As the Commission further explained, there 
is also the benefit that pool participants will receive financial 
statements for the pool's first fiscal year.
    The Commission continues to believe there will be no net benefit 
from the Amendments as compared to Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g) 
prior to the Amendments with respect to financial disclosures. By 
codifying exemptions previously provided by Commission staff on a case-
by-case basis, the Amendments continue to assist pool participants by 
providing them the information necessary to assess the overall trading 
performance and financial condition of their pool, but with a lower 
overall burden to certain CPOs. Pool participants are knowledgeable 
enough to evaluate financial statements prepared under principles, 
standards or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or 
Canada, provided that the relevant accounting principles, standards or 
practices are properly disclosed to them. While the Commission sought 
public comment concerning whether or not use of the specified different 
systems of accounting principles, standards and practices might lead to 
material differences in financial statements that pool participants 
might not be able to understand, the Commission did not receive any 
comments in response. Nor did the Commission receive any comments 
responding to its belief that, if it were to adopt the Proposal, there 
would be minimal loss in the level of confidence of pool participants 
in their pool's financial statements, because an independent public 
accountant will still have to issue an opinion on an audited Annual 
Report that combines information for the pool's first (partial-year) 
fiscal year with information for the following, first twelve-month 
fiscal year.
4. Section 15(a) Factors
    As noted above, Section 15(a) of the CEA requires the Commission to 
consider the costs and benefits of its actions before promulgating a 
regulation or issuing certain orders. As also noted above, CEA Section 
15(a) further specifies that the Commission shall evaluate the costs 
and benefits of its actions in light of five specific concerns. Those 
concerns relate to: (i) Protection of market participants and the 
public; (ii) efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of 
futures markets; (iii) price discovery; (iv) sound risk management 
practices; and (v) other public interest considerations.
i. Protection of Market Participants and the Public
    The Commission believes that the Amendments will provide the same 
level of protection to commodity pool participants through the 
disclosure of financial statements as do existing Regulations 
4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). The Commission believes that pool participants 
are knowledgeable enough to evaluate financial statements prepared 
under accounting principles, standards and practices established in the 
U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada, provided that the relevant 
accounting principles, standards and practices are properly disclosed 
to them. By codifying exemptions previously provided by Commission 
staff on a case-by-case basis, the Amendments continue to assist pool 
participants by providing them the information necessary to assess the 
overall trading performance and financial condition of their pool, but 
with a lower overall burden to certain CPOs. Additionally, the 
Commission believes that there will be minimal loss in the level of 
confidence of pool participants in their pool's financial statements, 
because an independent public accountant will still have to issue an 
opinion on the financial statements included in an Annual Report that 
combines information for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year 
with information for the following, first twelve-month fiscal year. 
Relief from the audit requirement where all pool participants are 
insiders is balanced by the close relationship between those insiders 
and the operation of the pool.
ii. Efficiency, Competitiveness, and Financial Integrity of Markets
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on efficiency, competitiveness, and 
financial integrity of markets.
iii. Price Discovery
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on price discovery.
iv. Sound Risk Management Practices
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on sound risk management practices.
v. Other Public Interest Considerations
    The Commission has not identified any impact on any other public 
interest considerations that the Amendments will have.
5. Summary of Comments
    The Commission invited public comment on its cost-benefit 
considerations, including the Section 15(a) factors described above. 
Commenters were invited to submit with their comment letters any data 
or other information that they had that quantified or qualified the 
costs and benefits of the Proposal. None of the persons who commented 
on the Proposal submitted any data or other information that quantified 
or qualified the costs and benefits of the Proposal, nor did they 
otherwise comment on the cost-benefit considerations as stated in the 
Proposal.

List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 4

    Advertising, Brokers, Commodity futures, Commodity pool operators, 
Commodity trading advisors, Consumer protection, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.


[[Page 85154]]


    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission hereby amends 17 CFR part 4 as follows:

PART 4--COMMODITY POOL OPERATORS AND COMMODITY TRADING ADVISORS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1a, 2, 6(c), 6b, 6c, 6l, 6m, 6n, 6o, 12a, 
and 23.


0
2. Amend Sec.  4.7 by revising paragraph (b)(2)(v) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.7  Exemption from certain part 4 requirements for commodity 
pool operators with respect to offerings to qualified eligible persons 
and for commodity trading advisors with respect to advising qualified 
eligible persons.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (v) A commodity pool operator of a pool that meets the conditions 
specified in Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(i) to present and compute the commodity 
pool's financial statements contained in the Annual Report other than 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and has 
filed notice pursuant to Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(iii) may also use the 
alternative accounting principles, standards or practices identified in 
the notice with respect to the computation and presentation of the 
account statement.
* * * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  4.22 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(6), (c)(7)(iii), (d)(1) introductory text, and 
(d)(2);
0
b. Revise paragraph (g)(2).
    The revisions to read as follows:


Sec.  4.22  Reporting to pool participants.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (6) A commodity pool operator of a pool that meets the conditions 
specified in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section and has filed notice 
pursuant to paragraph (d)(2)(iii) of this section may elect to follow 
the same accounting treatment with respect to the computation and 
presentation of the account statement.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (7) * * *
    (iii) A report filed pursuant to paragraph (c)(7) of this section 
that would otherwise be required by paragraph (c) of this section is 
not required to be audited in accordance with paragraph (d) of this 
section if the commodity pool operator:
    (A) Obtains a written waiver of their right to receive an audited 
Annual Report from each participant other than the pool operator, the 
pool's commodity trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with the pool operator or trading advisor, 
and any principal of the foregoing; and
    (B) At the time of filing the Annual Report with the National 
Futures Association, certifies that it has received a written waiver 
from each participant from whom it is required to obtain a waiver to 
qualify for the relief available under this paragraph (c)(7). The 
commodity pool operator must maintain the waivers in accordance with 
Sec.  4.23 and must make the waivers available to the Commission or 
National Futures Association upon request. Notwithstanding the 
provisions of paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, the relief made 
available by this paragraph (c)(7)(iii) will not be available where the 
commodity pool operator has not previously distributed an audited 
Annual Report to pool participants and submitted an audited Annual 
Report to the National Futures Association.
* * * * *
    (d)(1) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (d)(2) and (g)(2) of 
this section, the financial statements in the Annual Report required by 
this section or by Sec.  4.7(b)(3) must be presented and computed in 
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles 
consistently applied and must be audited by an independent public 
accountant; Provided, however, and subject to the exception in 
paragraph (c)(7)(iii)(B) of this section, that the requirement that the 
Annual Report be audited by an independent public accountant does not 
apply for any fiscal year during which the only participants in the 
pool are one or more of the pool operator, the pool's commodity trading 
advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control 
with the pool operator or trading advisor, and any principal of the 
foregoing; and Provided further, that the CPO obtains a written waiver 
from each such pool participant of their right to receive an audited 
Annual Report for such fiscal year, maintains such waivers in 
accordance with Sec.  4.23, and makes such waivers available to the 
Commission or National Futures Association upon request. The 
requirements of Sec.  1.16(g) of this chapter shall apply with respect 
to the engagement of such independent public accountants, except that 
any related notifications to be made may be made solely to the National 
Futures Association, and the certification must be in accordance with 
Sec.  1.16 of this chapter, except that the following requirements of 
that section shall not apply:
* * * * *
    (2)(i) Where a commodity pool is organized in a jurisdiction other 
than the United States, the financial statements in the Annual Report 
required by this section or by Sec.  4.7(b)(3) may be presented and 
computed in accordance with the generally accepted accounting 
principles, standards or practices followed in such other jurisdiction; 
Provided, That:
    (A) The other jurisdiction follows accounting principles, standards 
or practices set forth in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section and the 
Annual Report presents and computes the financial statements of the 
pool in accordance with the applicable accounting principles, standards 
or practices followed by such other jurisdiction;
    (B) The Annual Report includes a condensed schedule of investments, 
or, if required by the applicable accounting principles, standards or 
practices followed by such other jurisdiction, a full schedule of 
investments;
    (C) The Annual Report reports special allocations of ownership 
equity in accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this section;
    (D) The Disclosure Document or offering memorandum for the pool 
identifies the accounting principles, standards or practices of the 
other jurisdiction pursuant to which the Annual Report presents and 
computes the financial statements of the pool; and
    (E) Where the accounting principles, standards or practices of the 
other jurisdiction require consolidated financial statements for the 
pool, such as a feeder fund consolidating with its master fund, all 
applicable disclosures required by United States generally accepted 
accounting principles for the feeder fund must be presented with the 
reporting pool's consolidated financial statements.
    (ii) For purposes of paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section, the 
following alternative accounting principles, standards or practices may 
be employed in the preparation and computation of the financial 
statements in the Annual Report of the commodity pool; Provided, That 
any such alternative accounting principles, standards or practices so 
employed are those followed by the jurisdiction other than the United 
States in which the commodity pool is organized:
    (A) International Financial Reporting Standards;
    (B) Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the United Kingdom;

[[Page 85155]]

    (C) New Irish Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;
    (D) Luxembourg Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; or
    (E) Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
    (iii) To claim the relief available under this paragraph (d)(2), a 
commodity pool operator must file a notice with the National Futures 
Association within 90 calendar days after the end of the pool's first 
fiscal year.
    (A) The notice must contain: The name, main business address, main 
telephone number and National Futures Association registration 
identification number of the commodity pool operator; the name and 
identification number of the commodity pool for which the pool operator 
is claiming relief; and the alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices pursuant to which the financial statements in 
the Annual Report will be presented and computed;
    (B) The notice must include a representation that the commodity 
pool operator complies with each of the conditions specified in 
paragraphs (d)(2)(i)(A) through (D) of this section and, if applicable, 
paragraph (d)(2)(i)(E) of this section; and
    (C) The notice must be signed by the commodity pool operator in 
accordance with paragraph (h) of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (2)(i) If a commodity pool operator elects a fiscal year other than 
the calendar year, it must give written notice of the election to all 
participants and must file the notice with the National Futures 
Association within 90 calendar days after the date of the pool's 
formation. If this notice is not given, the pool operator will be 
deemed to have elected the calendar year as the pool's fiscal year.
    (ii) For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2), the time period from 
the date on which the commodity pool operator first receives funds, 
securities or other property from a participant in the pool that is not 
a person listed in paragraphs (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (g)(2)(ii)(A)(5) 
of this section to the end of the pool's first fiscal year is the stub 
period of the pool. Where the stub period is four months or less, the 
first Annual Report for the pool may be unaudited; Provided, however, 
That:
    (A) Throughout the stub period, the pool had no more than fifteen 
participants and no more than $3,000,000 in aggregate gross capital 
contributions. For the purpose of satisfying these criteria, the 
commodity pool operator may exclude the following persons and their 
contributions:
    (1) The pool operator, the pool's commodity trading advisor, any 
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the 
pool operator or trading advisor, and any principal of the foregoing;
    (2) A child, sibling, or parent of any of these participants;
    (3) The spouse of any participant specified in paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) or (2) of this section;
    (4) Any relative of a participant specified in paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (2) or (3) of this section, their spouse or a 
relative of their spouse, who has the same principal residence as such 
participant; and
    (5) An entity that is wholly-owned by one or more participants 
specified in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (2), (3) or (4) of this 
section; and
    (B) The next Annual Report for the pool is audited and covers the 
stub period plus the pool's first 12-month fiscal year.
    (C) To claim the relief available under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of 
this section, a commodity pool operator must:
    (1) Prior to the date upon which it is required to distribute and 
submit an audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year, 
obtain a written waiver of the pool participant's right to receive an 
audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year from each 
participant other than a participant who is the pool operator, the 
pool's commodity trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with the pool operator or trading advisor, 
or any principal of the foregoing. The waiver may be included in the 
subscription agreement for the pool or other agreement with the 
participant; Provided, however, That the waiver is a separate page in 
the agreement and the pool operator requires the participant to 
separately sign and date it. The waiver must be in a form substantially 
as follows: ``[Name of participant], a participant in [Name of pool], 
voluntarily waives the right under CFTC Regulation 4.22(d) to receive 
an audited Annual Report for the fiscal year ended [end date of the 
pool's first fiscal year] and will accept in lieu thereof an unaudited 
Annual Report covering [the stub period] and an audited Annual Report 
covering [the start date of the stub period] through [the end date of 
the pool's first twelve-month fiscal year].''; and
    (2) On or before the date upon which it is required to distribute 
and submit the Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year, file a 
notice with the National Futures Association, along with a 
certification that it has received the required written waiver from 
each participant who is not the pool operator, the pool's commodity 
trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool operator or trading advisor, or any principal of 
the foregoing, and who has been a participant in the pool for its first 
fiscal year.
    (i) The notice must contain: The name, main business address, main 
telephone number and National Futures Association registration 
identification number of the commodity pool operator; the name and 
identification number of the commodity pool for which the pool operator 
is claiming relief; and the beginning and end dates of the stub period 
of the pool;
    (ii) The notice must include a representation that the commodity 
pool operator meets the criteria of paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this 
section and that it will comply with the condition of paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(B) of this section; and
    (iii) The notice must be signed by the commodity pool operator in 
accordance with paragraph (h) of this section.
    (D)(1) Each unaudited Annual Report for which the relief available 
under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section has been claimed must 
prominently disclose on the cover page thereof: ``Pursuant to an 
exemption from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, this unaudited 
Annual Report covers the period from [beginning date of the stub period 
of the pool] to the end of the pool's first fiscal year, a period of 
[number] months.''
    (2) The next Annual Report for the pool must prominently disclose 
on the cover page thereof: ``Pursuant to an exemption from the 
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, this audited Annual Report covers 
the period from [beginning date of the stub period of the pool] to the 
end of the pool's first 12-month fiscal year, a period of [number] 
months.''
    (E) The commodity pool operator must maintain in accordance with 
Sec.  4.23 of this chapter each waiver it has obtained to claim the 
relief available under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section.
* * * * *
* * * * *

0
4. Amend Sec.  4.27 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.27  Additional reporting by advisors of certain commodity 
pools.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) All financial information shall be reported in accordance with 
generally

[[Page 85156]]

accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Notwithstanding 
the foregoing, or anything in the instructions to appendix A of this 
part to the contrary, a commodity pool operator of a pool that meets 
the conditions specified in Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(i) to present and compute 
the commodity pool's financial statements contained in the Annual 
Report other than in accordance with United States generally accepted 
accounting principles and has filed notice pursuant to Sec.  
4.22(d)(2)(iii) may also use the alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices identified in the notice in reporting 
information required to be reported pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of 
this section.
* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, on November 21, 2016, by the 
Commission.
Robert N. Sidman,
Deputy Secretary of the Commission.

    Note:  The following appendix will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.

Appendix to Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports--Commission 
Voting Summary

    On this matter, Chairman Massad and Commissioners Bowen and 
Giancarlo voted in the affirmative. No Commissioner voted in the 
negative.
[FR Doc. 2016-28388 Filed 11-23-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6351-01-P