[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 223 (Friday, November 18, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 81699-81700]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27833]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 130919816-4205-02]
RIN 0648-XF044
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring
Fishery; 2016 Management Area 1B Directed Fishery Closure
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; directed fishery closure.
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SUMMARY: NMFS is closing the directed herring fishery in management
Area 1B, limiting catch from that area to 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per trip
and prohibiting landing more than once per calendar day, because it
projects that 92 percent of the 2016 annual seasonal catch limit for
that area will have been caught by the effective date. This action is
[[Page 81700]]
necessary to comply with the regulations implementing the Atlantic
Herring Fishery Management Plan and is intended to prevent over harvest
of herring in Area 1B.
DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time, November 18, 2016, through
December 31, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daniel Luers, Fishery Management
Specialist, (978) 282-8457.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reader can find regulations governing
the herring fishery at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual
specification of the overfishing limit, acceptable biological catch,
annual catch limit (ACL), optimum yield, domestic harvest and
processing, U.S. at-sea processing, border transfer, and sub-ACLs for
each management area. The 2016 Domestic Annual Harvest is 103,045
metric tons (mt); the 2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B is 4,600 mt,
and 138 mt of the Area 1B sub-ACL is set aside for research (78 FR
61828, October 4, 2013). The 2016 Area 1B sub-ACL was decreased to
2,941 mt to account for the 1,521 mt overage in 2014 catch. For
management Area 1B, the catch of sub-ACL is currently allocated to the
seasonal period from May 1 through December 31. There is no catch
currently allocated to the seasonal period from January 1 through April
30. Therefore, under current regulations, vessels are prohibited from
fishing for herring in or from Area 1B during the January 1 through
April 30 period.
The regulations at Sec. 648.201 require that when the NMFS
Administrator of the Greater Atlantic Region (Regional Administrator)
projects herring catch will reach 92 percent of the sub-ACL allocated
in any of the four management areas designated in the Atlantic Herring
Fishery Management Plan (FMP), NMFS will prohibit herring vessel permit
holders from fishing for, catching, possessing, transferring, or
landing more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip and landing
more than once per calendar day in or from the specified management
area for the remainder of the directed fishery closure period. The
Regional Administrator monitors the herring fishery catch in each of
the management areas based on dealer reports, state data, and other
available information. NMFS publishes notification in the Federal
Register of the date that the catch is projected to reach 92 percent of
the management area sub-ACL, and of the closure of the directed fishery
and a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) trip possession limit in the management area
for the remainder of the seasonal closure period. Vessels that have
entered port before the closure date may offload and sell more than
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B, from that trip. During the
directed fishery closure, vessels may transit Area 1B with more than
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring on board only under the conditions
specified below.
The Regional Administrator has determined, based on dealer reports
and other available information, that the herring fleet will catch 92
percent of the total herring sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B for the 2016
seasonal period from May 1 through December 31, 2016, by November 18,
2016. Therefore, effective 0001 hr local time, November 18, 2016,
federally permitted vessels may not fish for, catch, possess, transfer,
or land more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip and land more
than once per calendar day, in or from Area 1B through December 31,
2016, except that vessels that have entered port before 0001 hr on
November 18, 2016, may offload and sell more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg)
of herring from Area 1B from that trip after the closure. During the
directed fishery closure, November 18, 2016, through December 31, 2016,
a vessel may transit through Area 1B with more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg)
of herring on board, provided the vessel did not catch more than 2,000
lb (907.2 kg) of herring in Area 1B and its fishing gear is not
available for immediate use as defined by Sec. 648.2. Effective 0001
hr, November 18, 2016, federally permitted dealers may not receive
herring from federally permitted herring vessels that harvest more than
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B through 2400 hr local time,
December 31, 2016, unless it is from a trip landed by a vessel that
entered port before 0001 hr on November 18, 2016. Under current
regulations during the seasonal period from January 1, 2017, through
April 30, 2017, vessels are prohibited from fishing for, catching,
possessing, transferring, or landing herring from Area 1B during this
seasonal period. Vessels may transit area 1B with herring on board
provided such herring were caught in an area or areas with sub-ACL
available and that all fishing gear is stowed and not available for
immediate use as defined in Sec. 648.2, and the vessel is issued a
permit that authorizes the amount of herring on board for the area
where the herring was harvested. Beginning on May 1, 2017, the 2017
allocation for Area 1B is expected to become available.
Classification
This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from
review under Executive Order 12866.
NMFS finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior
notice and the opportunity for public comment because it would be
contrary to the public interest and impracticable. The herring fishery
opened for the 2016 fishing year on January 1, 2016, and Management
Area 1B opened on May 1, 2016. Data indicating the herring fleet will
have landed at least 92 percent of the 2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area
1B have only recently become available. Landings data is updated on a
weekly basis, and NMFS monitors catch data on a daily basis as catch
increases toward the limit for the area. Further, high-volume catch and
landings in this fishery increase total catch relative to the sub-ACL
quickly. This action is a required response to that recently available
data and closes the directed herring fishery and imposes a 2,000-lb
(907.2-kg) possession limit for Management Area 1B through December 31,
2016, under current regulations. The regulations at Sec. 648.201(a)
require such action to ensure that herring vessels do not exceed the
2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B. If implementation of this closure is
delayed to solicit prior public comment, the sub-ACL for Area 1B for
this fishing year may be exceeded, thereby undermining the conservation
objectives of the FMP. If sub-ACLs are exceeded, the excess must also
be deducted from a future sub-ACL and would reduce future fishing
opportunities. Also, the public had prior notice and full opportunity
to comment on this process when these provisions were put in place.
Based on these considerations, NMFS further finds, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness period
for the reasons stated above.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: November 15, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-27833 Filed 11-15-16; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P