[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 161 (Friday, August 19, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55430-55431]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19819]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


In the Matter of: Walter Anders, 10701 Huntersville Commons 
Drive, Suite C, Huntersville, NC 28078; Terand, Inc., 10701 
Huntersville Commons Drive, Suite C, Huntersville, NC 28078, 
Respondents; Order Relating to Walter Anders and Terand, Inc.

    The Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce 
(``BIS''), has notified Walter Anders (``Anders'') and Terand, Inc. 
(``Terand'') (collectively, referred to as ``Terand/Anders'' or the 
``Respondents'') of its intention to initiate an administrative 
proceeding against Respondents pursuant to Section 766.3 of the Export 
Administration Regulations (the ``Regulations''),\1\ and Section 13(c) 
of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the ``Act''),\2\ 
through the issuance of a Proposed Charging Letter to Respondents that 
alleges that Respondents committed eight violations of the Regulations. 
Specifically, the charges are:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2016). The violations 
alleged occurred in 2012. The Regulations governing the violations 
at issue are found in the 2012 version of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (15 CFR parts 730-774). The 2016 Regulations set forth 
the procedures that apply to this matter.
    \2\ 50 U.S.C. 4601-4623 (available at http://uscode.house.gov/). 
Since August 21, 2001, the Act has been in lapse and the President, 
through Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 2001 (3 CFR, 2001 Comp. 
783 (2002)), which has been extended by successive Presidential 
Notices, the most recent being that of August 4, 2016 (81 FR 52587 
(Aug. 8, 2016)), has continued the Regulations in effect under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701, et seq. 
(2012)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Charges 1-8 15 CFR 764.2(b)--Causing, Aiding, and/or Abetting 
Unlicensed Exports of Controlled Carbon Fiber

    On at least eight occasions between on or about April 5, 2012, 
and on or about December 1, 2012, Terand/Anders caused, aided, and/
or abetted the export of approximately 6,557 kg of U.S.-origin T300 
carbon fiber to Singapore without the required BIS licenses. The 
T300 carbon fiber is subject to the Regulations, classified under 
Export Control Classification Number (``ECCN'') 1C210.a, and 
controlled for nuclear proliferation reasons, and was valued at 
approximately $288,736. Each of the eight exports required a license 
pursuant to Section 742.3 of the Regulations.
    Terand/Anders' involvement in the transactions began soon after 
Performance Engineered Nonwovens, of Middletown, NY, was informed by 
BIS that its license to export T300 carbon fiber to Singapore was 
revoked based on concerns regarding the recipients of the items. 
Performance Engineered Nonwovens thereafter sought to camouflage its 
involvement in unlicensed exports of the carbon fiber to Singapore. 
Within weeks of the license revocation, Terand/Anders had agreed--
following discussions between Anders, Terand's president and sole 
employee, and Performance Engineered Nonwovens' president, Peter 
Gromacki--that Terand would falsely act as the U.S. exporter of 
record for exports of the items to Singapore in return for a $1,400 
commission for each successful export on Performance Engineered 
Nonwovens' behalf.
    Aware of the license requirement, Terand/Anders took various 
actions to cause, aid, and abet unlicensed exports of the items to 
Singapore, while seeking to minimize the risk that the U.S. 
Government would learn of Performance Engineered Nonwovens' 
involvement in the transactions. Terand/Anders created and issued 
commercial invoices on Terand letterhead that falsely named Terand 
as the exporter and falsely stated that: ``This commodity technology 
exported from the United States is in accordance with the Export 
Administration Regulations.''
    Terand/Anders also acted as the intermediary between Performance 
Engineered Nonwovens/Gromacki and the freight forwarder, providing 
instructions to the forwarder, signing any required shipping 
documents, and receiving status reports on the progress of exports 
to Singapore. In addition, Terand's name appeared as the U.S. 
Principal Party in Interest on each of the Shippers Export 
Declarations filed with the U.S. Government in connection with the 
eight exports at issue, including after the customer in Singapore 
refused to place additional purchase orders through Terand after the 
first five of the exports. On or about September 28, 2012, 
Performance Engineered Nonwovens/Gromacki assured Terand/Anders that 
their crucial role in facilitating the unlawful exports, and their 
compensation for doing so, could nonetheless continue:
    Starting with today's shipment, I accepted [the purchase order] 
under PEN [Performance Engineered Nonwovens] name but Terand can 
continue to serve as exporter of record as you have been doing. . . 
. You continue to play a crucial role. I cannot export without your 
help and hence the commission checks will continue to flow in your 
direction. I shall forward you a copy of each PO.
    Terand/Anders did, in fact, continue to falsely act as the U.S. 
exporter of record for the remaining three exports at issue.
    In so causing, aiding, and/or abetting eight exports of the 
items without the required BIS export licenses, Terand and Anders 
committed eight violations of Section 764.2(b) of the Regulations, 
for which they are jointly and severally liable.

    WHEREAS, BIS and Respondents have entered into a Settlement 
Agreement pursuant to Section 766.18(a) of the Regulations, whereby 
they agreed to settle this matter in accordance with the terms and 
conditions set forth therein;
    WHEREAS, I have approved of the terms of such Settlement Agreement;
    IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:

[[Page 55431]]

    FIRST, for a period of eight (8) years from the date of this Order, 
Walter Anders, with last known address 10701 Huntersville Commons 
Drive, Suite C, Huntersville, NC 28078, and when acting for or on his 
behalf, his successors, assigns, employees, representatives, or agents, 
and Terand, Inc., with a last known address of 10701 Huntersville 
Commons Drive, Suite C, Huntersville, NC 28078, and when acting for or 
on its behalf, its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, 
representatives, or agents (each a ``Denied Person'' and collectively 
the ``Denied Persons''), may not, directly or indirectly, participate 
in any way in any transaction involving any commodity, software or 
technology (hereinafter collectively referred to as ``item'') exported 
or to be exported from the United States that is subject to the 
Regulations, or in any other activity subject to the Regulations, 
including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, License 
Exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or in any other 
activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or in any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    SECOND, no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of a Denied Person any item 
subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by a Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or control 
of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby a Denied Person acquires or 
attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from a Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from a Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and which is owned, possessed or controlled by a Denied Person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by a Denied Person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    THIRD, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided in 
Section 766.23 of the Regulations, any person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to a Denied Person by affiliation, 
ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of 
trade or related services may also be made subject to the provisions of 
the Order.
    FOURTH, Respondents shall not take any action or make or permit to 
be made any public statement, directly or indirectly, denying the 
allegations in the Proposed Charging Letter or the Order. The foregoing 
does not affect Respondents' testimonial obligations in any proceeding, 
nor does it affect their right to take legal or factual positions in 
civil litigation or other civil proceedings in which the U.S. 
Department of Commerce is not a party.
    FIFTH, the Proposed Charging Letter, the Settlement Agreement, and 
this Order shall be made available to the public.
    SIXTH, this Order shall be served on Respondents, and shall be 
published in the Federal Register.
    This Order, which constitutes the final agency action in this 
matter, is effective immediately.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Review and consideration of this matter has been delegated 
to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export 
Enforcement.

    Issued this 12th day of August, 2016.
Richard R. Majauskas,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2016-19819 Filed 8-18-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P