[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 75 (Tuesday, April 19, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 23086-23115]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08639]



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Vol. 81

Tuesday,

No. 75

April 19, 2016

Part II





Department of Agriculture





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Food and Nutrition Service





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7 CFR Parts 250 and 251





 Requirements for the Distribution and Control of Donated Foods--The 
Emergency Food Assistance Program: Implementation of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 81 , No. 75 / Tuesday, April 19, 2016 / Rules 
and Regulations  

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Food and Nutrition Service

7 CFR Parts 250 and 251

[FNS-2014-0040]
RIN 0584-AE29


Requirements for the Distribution and Control of Donated Foods--
The Emergency Food Assistance Program: Implementation of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014

AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule revises and clarifies requirements to ensure that 
USDA donated foods are distributed, stored, and managed in the safest, 
most efficient, and cost-effective manner, at State and recipient 
agency levels. The rule also reduces administrative and reporting 
requirements for State distributing agencies, revises or clarifies 
regulatory provisions relating to accountability for donated foods, and 
rewrites much of the regulations in a more user-friendly, ``plain 
language,'' format. Lastly, the rule revises and clarifies specific 
requirements to conform more closely to related requirements in 
corresponding regulations and current law.

DATES: This rule is effective June 20, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dana Rasmussen, Chief, Policy Branch, 
Food Distribution Division, Food and Nutrition Service, 3101 Park 
Center Drive, Room 506, Alexandria, Virginia 22302, or by telephone 
(703) 305-2680.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background and Description of Comments Received
    A. Requirements for the Distribution and Control of Donated 
Foods
    B. Nondiscretionary Requirements Under the Agricultural Act of 
2014, Section 4027
II. Analysis of Comments Received and Regulatory Revisions, 7 CFR 
Parts 250 and 251
III. Procedural Matters

I. Background and Description of Comments Received

A. Requirements for the Distribution and Control of Donated Foods

    In a proposed rule published in the Federal Register on October 22, 
2014 (79 FR 63224), the Department proposed to amend Food Distribution 
regulations at 7 CFR part 250 and 7 CFR part 251 to revise and clarify 
requirements to ensure that USDA donated foods are distributed, stored, 
and managed in the safest, most efficient, and cost-effective manner, 
at State and recipient agency levels. The rule proposed to further 
amend regulations to reduce administrative and reporting requirements 
for State distributing agencies, revise or clarify regulatory 
provisions relating to accountability for donated foods, and rewrite 
much of the regulations in a more user-friendly, ``plain language,'' 
format. Lastly, FNS proposed to revise and clarify specific 
requirements to conform more closely to related requirements elsewhere 
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
    FNS solicited comments through January 20, 2015 on the provisions 
of the proposed rulemaking. These comments are discussed below and are 
available for review at www.regulations.gov. To view the comments 
received, enter ``FNS-2014-0040'' in the search field on the main page 
of www.regulations.gov. Then click on ``Search.'' Under ``Document 
Type'', select ``Public Submission''.
    The Department received 19 written comments regarding the proposed 
provisions from four associations and advocacy groups, five State 
agencies, four recipient agencies, one consulting firm, and four 
individuals who did not identify with an organization.
    Two comments were supportive of the rule as proposed, in its 
entirety. The majority of the comments were supportive, but recommended 
changes to add clarity and consistency to the language in the 
regulations. Some commenters requested leaving the regulations as they 
currently stand in certain sections without the proposed revisions. 
There was only one comment in opposition of the proposed rule as a 
whole.
    Commenters in support of the proposed rule indicated they were in 
favor of the clarifying changes and the consolidation of requirements 
for all food distribution programs. They also supported measures in the 
proposed rule to reduce administrative and reporting burdens on State 
distributing agencies and to lower costs for school food authorities 
(SFAs) receiving donated foods.
    Most commenters requested further clarification and guidance on the 
proposed rule and the provisions that are changing. Specifically, 
commenters requested clarification on:
     Whether certain sections of the proposed rule applied to 
USDA donated foods in child nutrition programs, household programs, or 
both;
     Food safety inspection requirements and responsibilities 
at the State distributing, subdistributing, and recipient agency 
levels;
     Substitution of donated foods with commercially available 
foods in child nutrition programs and how and when to determine the 
value of donated foods at processors;
     The roles and responsibilities of State distributing 
agencies versus subdistributing agencies, including which duties may be 
delegated to a subdistributing agency on behalf of the State 
distributing agency; and
     Requirements for recipient agencies which may not have 
agreements with a State distributing agency or subdistributing agency, 
and enforcement of such requirements as they relate to storage and 
inventory management and insurance. Commenters provided that select, 
proposed requirements, such as keeping inventories of donated foods 
separate from other foods and purchasing insurance, are financially 
and/or administratively burdensome for some recipient agencies and 
difficult for State distributing agencies to enforce when hundreds of 
recipient agencies distribute food for a program.
    Commenters also requested that USDA:
     Hold greater responsibility for conforming to scheduled 
delivery periods and specifying a timeline for the resolution of 
donated foods complaints and the replacement of out-of-condition foods; 
and
     Require all in-state processors to sign national 
processing agreements (NPAs) to lessen the administrative and/or 
financial burden on States and processors. For example, as proposed, 
in-state processors would be required to obtain an independent 
certified public accountant (CPA) audit, which could be cost-
prohibitive, according to commenters.
    There was only one comment in opposition to the new rule as a whole 
which stated in generic terms that reformatting and revising rules is 
unnecessary.

B. Nondiscretionary Requirements Under the Agricultural Act of 2014, 
Section 4027

    FNS is also amending program regulations at 7 CFR part 251 to 
implement nondiscretionary provisions of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(Pub. L. 113-79, the 2014 Farm Bill) with regard to The Emergency Food 
Assistance Program (TEFAP) through this rulemaking. Current program 
regulations at 7 CFR part 251 provide for the provision of donated 
foods to State distributing agencies for

[[Page 23087]]

distribution to needy individuals through TEFAP.
    Prior to enactment of the 2014 Farm Bill on February 7, 2014, 
section 214 of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (Pub. L. 98-8; 
7 U.S.C. 612c note), permitted USDA to use funds authorized for the 
purchase of TEFAP food only in the fiscal year (FY) in which the funds 
were appropriated. Section 4027 of the 2014 Farm Bill amended Section 
27(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036(a)) to make 
food funds used by the Department to purchase TEFAP foods available for 
two FYs, and to allow State distributing agencies to carry over 
unexpended balances of food funding allocations for use in the 
immediately following FY.
    State distributing agencies administering TEFAP routinely obligate 
over 95 percent of their available TEFAP food funding allocation in the 
FY in which it was appropriated. While FNS and TEFAP State distributing 
agencies work hard to ensure that states use all of their allocation of 
TEFAP foods each FY, order cancellations, price fluctuations, and other 
logistical challenges may result in a state having a small portion of 
its food funding allocation remaining at the end of the FY. These 
funds, which are lost to the program, often would be sufficient to 
purchase additional foods for program participants.
    The 2014 Farm Bill amendments provide State distributing agencies 
administering TEFAP with the flexibility to access food fund balances 
allocated to them for use in TEFAP for two FYs in the event they are 
not able to fully use such food funds in the year they are allocated.
    FY 2015 appropriations legislation included language allowing for 
carryover, thus permitting this provision to take effect in FY 2015. 
FNS issued a memorandum on August 14, 2014, implementing the amendment 
made by section 4027; the memorandum is available on the FNS Web site 
at http://www.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/fdd/TEFAP_Farm_Bill_2014_Implementation_Memo_1.pdf. Beginning with FY 2015-
appropriated TEFAP food funds, State distributing agencies will be able 
to keep any remaining TEFAP food funding allocation at the end of a FY 
and place orders against it during the subsequent FY. However, TEFAP 
food funds remaining at the end of the FY immediately following the FY 
for which they were initially appropriated will no longer be available 
to USDA for TEFAP purposes. As a result, the TEFAP food funds will be 
unavailable for State distributing agencies to use in placing orders. 
For example, any State distributing agency's balance of its FY 2015 
TEFAP food funds allocation will be available during FY 2015 and FY 
2016. Those funds will expire at the end of FY 2016 and will not carry 
over into FY 2017. Thus, FNS advises State distributing agencies to 
continue to make every effort to use their TEFAP food allocations in 
the year they are provided by USDA.

II. Analysis of Comments Received and Regulatory Revisions, 7 CFR 250 
and 251

    This final rulemaking amends the regulations at 7 CFR parts 250 and 
251 as follows:

7 CFR Part 250

A. Subpart A--General Purpose and Administration

    The Department proposed to completely revise current subpart A of 7 
CFR part 250 to more clearly present the general purpose and use of 
donated foods, the definitions applicable to 7 CFR part 250, the 
responsible administrative agencies in the distribution and control of 
donated foods at Federal and State levels, and civil rights 
requirements. Comments received on this subpart are outlined below.
1. Purpose and Use of Donated Foods, Sec.  250.1
    In Sec.  250.1, we proposed to describe the purpose of donated 
foods, the general requirements for their use, and the legislative 
sanctions that apply in the event they are improperly used. The 
Department received one comment which supported the proposed changes in 
Sec.  250.1(b) regarding the use of donated foods for demonstration 
purposes. No other comments were received. Therefore, the proposed 
provisions at Sec.  250.1 are retained without change in this final 
rule.
2. Definitions, Sec.  250.2
    In Sec.  250.2, we proposed to include the definitions applicable 
to 7 CFR part 250, which are included in current Sec.  250.3. We 
proposed to remove and replace definitions that were outdated. We also 
proposed to add new definitions applicable to our programs, and to 
streamline and clarify current definitions.
    The proposed revision of the definition of ``Distributing agency'' 
would clarify the current definition by indicating that it is a State 
agency selected by the appropriate authorities in the State to 
distribute donated foods in the State, in accordance with 7 CFR part 
250 and other Federal regulations, as applicable. One commenter 
requested a revision to the proposed definition because we infer the 
commenter believed the proposed language would allow State distributing 
agencies to single source one recipient or ``local'' agency to operate 
The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) in the entire state, in 
every locale. Federal regulations at 7 CFR part 251 set forth TEFAP-
specific requirements, including those requirements specific to the 
State selection of recipient agencies. State distributing agencies are 
responsible for the administration of TEFAP at the state level, and 
have the discretion to select eligible recipient agencies that can meet 
program requirements. Thus, FNS is not revising the definition in this 
regard; however, we are clarifying in Sec.  250.2 of this final rule 
that the distributing agency may also be referred to as the State 
distributing agency.
    The Department proposed to revise the definition of ``Recipient 
agencies'' to clarify their function in providing assistance directly 
to needy persons. Two commenters expressed concern about this 
definition, as child nutrition programs, for example, provide nutrition 
to all eligible children. Thus, in this final rule, the Department is 
revising the term ``needy'' to ``eligible'' wherever it appears, and 
replacing the definition of ``Needy persons'' with ``Eligible 
persons.''
    We proposed to define ``Distribution charge'' as the cumulative 
charge imposed by distributing agencies on school food authorities to 
help meet the costs of storing and distributing donated foods, and 
administrative costs related to such activities. One commenter 
requested a revision to this definition to include the word ``state'' 
to distinguish state distribution charges from commercial ones. In the 
final rule revised definition of ``Distributing agency,'' we clarify 
that State distributing agencies are agencies of the State. No 
additional modification or clarification of the definition of 
``Distribution charge'' is needed as a result. The proposed provision 
is retained without change in this final rule.
    One commenter expressed concern about the definition of 
``Distributor'' in current Sec.  250.2, adding that commercial 
distributors responsible for distributing direct delivery USDA foods 
neither sell nor bill for the product other than charging handling fees 
subject to the contract. To clarify in this final rule, the definition 
of ``Distributor'' is amended to state that a commercial food purveyor 
or handler who is independent of a processor and charges and bills for 
the

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handling of donated foods, and/or sells and bills for the end products 
delivered to recipient agencies.
    Another commenter requested clarification on the ``Sections'' 
referenced throughout the proposed rule. Proposed Sec.  250.2 contains 
definitions of each of the referenced ``Sections'' and the laws with 
which they are associated. These proposed definitions are being 
retained without change in this final rule.
    One commenter requested clarification on the definition of 
``Subdistributing agencies.'' The commenter argued that in some cases, 
private cooperative-led SFAs and Commodity Supplemental Food Program 
(CSFP) agencies perform what may be considered activities of the State 
distributing agency and should therefore be considered subdistributors. 
Proposed Sec.  250.2, Definitions, proposed to define a subdistributing 
agency as a State agency, a public agency, or a nonprofit organization 
selected by the distributing agency to perform one or more activities 
required of the distributing agency in this part, in accordance with a 
written agreement between the parties. A subdistributing agency may 
also be a recipient agency. In some cases, the private cooperative's 
duties most closely resemble those of recipient agencies or SFAs, as 
they are performing duties on behalf of SFAs and not the State. In 
CSFP, larger recipient or ``local'' agencies may manage similar duties 
for smaller, sub-contracted entities and would not be considered 
subdistributing agencies. Thus, the proposed provision is retained 
without change in this final rule.
    Additionally, we are removing the definitions of ``7 CFR part 
3016'' and ``7 CFR part 3019'', and the proposed definition of ``7 CFR 
part 3052''. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued new 
guidance at 2 CFR part 200 titled Uniform Administrative Requirements, 
Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform 
Guidance). OMB's Uniform Guidance replaces 7 CFR parts 3015, 3016, 
3019, 3052, and cost principles addressed in 2 CFR parts 220 (A-21), 
225 (A-87), and 230 (A-122). The USDA regulations implementing OMB's 
Uniform Guidance are located at 2 CFR parts 400, 415, 416, and 418. 
Resultantly, we are adding definitions of ``2 CFR part 200'' and ``USDA 
implementing regulations'' in this final rule.
    We are also revising the definitions of ``Disaster'' and ``National 
per-meal value'' to include the complete statutory references to which 
these definitions apply. We are revising the definition of ``Disaster'' 
to include reference to Section 412 or 413 of the Robert T. Stafford 
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179-5180) (the 
Act). The proposed definition only referenced the Act generally, rather 
than the specific sections of the Act to which this definition applies. 
In addition, we are revising the definition of ``National per-meal 
value'' to include the statutory references for both the National 
School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the Child and Adult Care Food Program 
(CACFP). Sections 6(c) and 17(h)(1)(B) of the Richard B. Russell 
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1755(c) and 1766(h)(1)(B)) 
establish the national per-meal value for each reimbursable meal served 
in NSLP and CACFP. These complete statutory references are reflected in 
this final rulemaking.
    In this final rule, we are updating terminology used in reference 
to the Nutrition Services Incentive Program (NSIP). We are removing the 
definition of ``AoA'' and replacing it with ``ACL'' in the new 
definition and wherever the term appears. ACL, or the Administration 
for Community Living, is now the Department of Health and Human 
Services' (DHHS) administering agency for NSIP. We are also replacing 
the definition of ``State Agency on Aging'' with ``State Unit on 
Aging'', as this is the updated terminology used by DHHS, and replacing 
this term wherever it appears. Additionally, we are updating the 
definition of ``Elderly nutrition project'' to state that it is a 
recipient agency selected by the State Unit on Aging to receive 
assistance in NSIP, which may include donated food assistance. Lastly, 
the definition of ``Section 311'' is also being updated to include use 
of the term ``State Unit on Aging'', rather than ``State Agency on 
Aging.''
    Based on general comments received requesting further clarity, we 
are also revising the definitions of ``Contract value of the donated 
foods'' and ``Substitution'' to clarify current requirements. The 
revision to ``Contract value of the donated foods'' streamlines and 
clarifies the current definition, and removes references which are no 
longer applicable. The current definition of ``Substitution'' uses the 
term ``commodity,'' which we are replacing with ``donated foods'' for 
consistency with revised terminology in this final rule. Also, the 
current definition of ``Substitution'' references cheddar cheese and 
nonfat dry milk, which are outdated. The Commodity Credit Corporation 
inventory of nonfat dry milk has been depleted and is no longer 
available for donation to FNS for reprocessing and distribution within 
FNS programs. Also, we will handle all substitutions that do not meet 
the required specifications through future policy making. Thus, we are 
removing references to these products in the definition.
3. Administration at the Federal Level, Sec.  250.3
    In Sec.  250.3, we proposed to include the actions that may be 
undertaken by FNS, as the Federal administering agency for USDA food 
assistance programs, in ensuring the effective distribution and control 
of donated foods. No comments were received on these proposed changes. 
Thus, the proposed provision is retained without change in this final 
rule.
4. Administration at the State Level, Sec.  250.4
    In Sec.  250.4, we proposed to include the responsibilities of the 
State distributing agency in administering the distribution of donated 
foods at the State level. We also proposed to provide clarification on 
the relationship between State distributing agencies and 
subdistributing agencies, and between State distributing agencies and 
recipient agencies. Many of the comments were supportive, asked for 
further clarification, or requested modification of the proposed 
changes to more effectively maintain program integrity. Thus, many of 
the proposed revisions at Sec.  250.4 are retained in this final rule, 
with minor changes detailed as follows.
    In Sec.  250.4(a), we proposed to require the State distributing 
agency to ensure compliance with requirements in 7 CFR part 250, and in 
other Federal regulations referenced in this part. Specifically, we 
proposed to remove the provision, in current Sec.  250.2(c), that the 
State distributing agency must provide adequate personnel to administer 
the program, as the need to comply with requirements for effective 
administration would necessitate the employment of adequate personnel 
to do so. Two commenters were concerned about the removal of this 
provision in current Sec.  250.2(c), as this would no longer ensure 
consistent and effective administration, training, and service to 
recipient agencies in all states. We agree with the commenters' 
recommendation, and are adding language to promote consistency with 
prior regulatory requirements. This will serve to underscore the need 
for effective administration at the State level.
    In Sec.  250.4(b), we proposed to clarify State distributing agency 
responsibilities and the allowance to delegate select duties to a 
subdistributing agency. Three

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commenters requested clarification on these duties. In proposed Sec.  
250.2, a subdistributing agency would be defined in part as a State 
agency, a public agency, or a nonprofit organization selected by the 
distributing agency to perform one or more activities required of the 
distributing agency in this part, in accordance with a written 
agreement between the parties. The State distributing agency may not 
assign its overall responsibility for donated food distribution and 
control to a subdistributing agency or to any other organization, and 
may not delegate its responsibility to ensure compliance with the 
performance standards in Sec.  250.22, per proposed Sec.  250.4(b). For 
example, applicable requirements which State distributing agencies 
would not be able to delegate to a subdistributing agency include, but 
are not limited to, conducting reviews of subdistributing and recipient 
agencies in CSFP, TEFAP, and the Food Distribution Program on Indian 
Reservations (FDPIR), and storage facilities at the State distributing 
agency and subdistributing agency levels; selecting recipient agencies; 
initiating and pursuing claims for donated food losses; and meeting the 
basic performance standards included in proposed Sec.  250.22 in the 
ordering, distribution, processing, if applicable, and control of 
donated foods. Consistent with current and proposed requirements, 
though the State distributing agency may enter into an agreement with a 
subdistributing agency to handle the distribution and control of 
donated foods, the State distributing agency still has the overarching 
responsibility for program administration and integrity. We do not 
intend to change current or proposed requirements in this regard.
    In Sec.  250.4(c), we proposed to clarify the relationship between 
State distributing agencies and recipient agencies. We received several 
comments supporting the proposed amendments. One commenter agreed with 
the proposed revision to current Sec.  250.11(b) that only State 
distributing agencies in household programs must consider past 
performance in selecting recipient agencies to receive donated foods. 
Another commenter agreed with the proposal to remove current durational 
requirements for agreements between State distributing agencies and 
recipient agencies/subdistributing agencies to allow State distributing 
agencies to determine the duration that will best meet the needs of the 
program. An additional commenter also supported these proposed 
revisions but requested allowing State distributing agencies to make 
such agreements permanent. We are modifying language from the proposed 
regulations to allow for permanent agreements, which may be amended at 
the initiation of State distributing agencies.
    Another commenter solicited clarification as to which TEFAP 
recipient agencies must enter into written agreements with the State 
distributing agency. TEFAP regulations at Sec.  251.2(c)(2) require 
State distributing agencies to enter into a written agreement with 
eligible recipient agencies and subdistributing agencies to which they 
plan to distribute donated foods and/or administrative funds. State 
distributing agencies must ensure that eligible recipient agencies and 
subdistributing agencies in turn enter into a written agreement with 
other eligible recipient agencies to which they plan to further 
distribute donated foods and/or administrative funds. Therefore, the 
State distributing agency only needs to enter into a written agreement 
with those eligible recipient agencies and subdistributing agencies to 
which they distribute food and/or administrative funds directly. The 
proposed changes would not contradict this requirement, nor would they 
require State distributing agencies to be the entity that enters into 
written agreements with all eligible recipient agencies that receive 
donated foods through TEFAP. Therefore, we are not changing the 
proposed requirements in this regard.
    One commenter demonstrated concern that eliminating the requirement 
for periodic re-competition of agreements between State distributing 
agencies and subdistributing agencies could discourage State 
distributing agencies from ensuring that current agreements with TEFAP 
emergency feeding organizations (EFOs) continue to work effectively. 
The commenter references multiple EFOs which are likely not 
subdistributing agencies, but rather recipient agencies. Specific 
requirements regarding the selection of EFOs are outlined in TEFAP 
regulations at 7 CFR part 251. Under these requirements, State 
distributing agencies have discretion in determining how they select 
recipient agencies in TEFAP. Thus, the proposed provisions are retained 
without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.4(d), we proposed to clarify that procurement 
requirements now contained in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D, and USDA 
implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 400 and part 416, are applicable 
to distributing and recipient agencies in obtaining such services. No 
comments were received on these proposed changes. Thus, the proposed 
revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
5. Civil Rights, Sec.  250.5
    In Sec.  250.5, we proposed to include civil rights requirements in 
accordance with current Sec.  250.21. No comments were received on 
these proposed changes. However, we are making a minor, non-substantive 
revision for clarity in this final rule.

B. Subpart B--Delivery, Distribution, and Control of Donated Foods

    The Department proposed to completely revise current Subpart B of 7 
CFR part 250 to more clearly present the specific requirements in the 
ordering and delivery of donated foods, the distribution of donated 
foods to recipient agencies, and the control of donated foods at the 
State distributing agency and recipient agency levels. Comments 
received on this subpart are outlined below.
1. Availability and Ordering of Donated Foods, Sec.  250.10
    In Sec.  250.10(a), we proposed to require the State distributing 
agency to utilize a request-driven ordering system which must provide 
recipient agencies the opportunity to provide input at least annually 
in determining the donated foods made available for ordering. One 
commenter supported the proposed provision, while two other commenters 
cited this proposed requirement as being too burdensome and 
impractical, given the need to balance recipient agency requests with 
other food ordering factors, such as filling full truckloads, abiding 
by fixed delivery periods, and ordering within the State's entitlement 
funding level. We do not intend to change this proposed requirement, 
though we recognize that State distributing agencies may take into 
account the quantity of food orders and balance competing demands prior 
to making final determinations on which foods are ultimately ordered. 
Still, the system must be request-driven. State distributing agencies 
may solicit recipient agency input through annual surveys or other 
cost-effective means. Recipient agency feedback should be incorporated 
in the State distributing agency decision process in a way that 
collectively balances the needs of all recipient agencies in the state 
and uses donated foods efficiently and without waste. Thus, the 
proposed provision at Sec.  250.10(a) is retained without change in 
this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.10(b), we proposed to require the State distributing 
agency to ensure that recipient agencies have information

[[Page 23090]]

on the types and quantities of donated foods that may be ordered, 
donated food specifications and nutritional value, and procedures for 
the disposition of donated foods that are out-of-condition or that are 
subject to a food recall. Two commenters expressed concerns about the 
availability of product information on USDA foods, including 
specifications and nutritional values. USDA Foods Information Sheets 
are acceptable forms of documentation to meet this requirement, along 
with information from the USDA Foods Web site. The specifications for 
USDA foods are also available on the USDA Agricultural Marketing 
Service Web site. USDA will continue to provide these materials to 
assist State distributing agencies in meeting this requirement. We are 
clarifying the proposed language in this provision to allow for the use 
of materials provided by USDA.
    We also proposed to remove the specific stipulation, in current 
Sec.  250.13(d)(2), that Section 416 bonus foods may not be distributed 
to recipient agencies if normal food expenditures would be reduced. The 
provision of donated foods is meant, in part, to assist recipient 
agencies in meeting their food assistance needs in a cost-effective 
manner. One commenter recommended retaining this provision to ensure 
bonus foods do not displace SFAs' orders placed using entitlement 
dollars. After further review, we agree with the commenter's 
recommendation and are placing the current language in revised Sec.  
250.10(c).
2. Delivery and Receipt of Donated Food Shipments, Sec.  250.11
    In Sec.  250.11, we proposed to include requirements for the 
receipt of donated food shipments from USDA vendors or from a Federal 
storage facility, and the conditions for the replacement of donated 
foods delivered unsafe or out-of-condition by such entities. Three 
commenters requested clarification on the specifics of these proposed 
requirements. More detailed information on the procedures for the 
receipt of donated foods, the replacement of out-of-condition and 
damaged foods, and the payment of costs relating to shipments is 
provided in FNS Instruction 709-5, Revision 2, Shipment and Receipt of 
USDA Foods. Thus, the proposed provision in this regard is retained 
without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.11(a), we proposed to remove the provision, in current 
Sec.  250.13(a), that refers to the Department's responsibility to 
conform to scheduled delivery periods. While the Department strives to 
ensure timely deliveries to State distributing agencies and recipient 
agencies, such deliveries are subject to vendor and storage facility 
contracts and performance. Two commenters requested retaining this 
provision or amending the language, which would help State distributing 
agencies maintain an efficient and cost-effective program. We are 
retaining the current regulatory language in Sec.  250.13(a) and moving 
it to Sec.  250.11(a), clarifying that the Department will make every 
reasonable effort to meet scheduled delivery periods.
    Another commenter requested including subdistributing agencies, 
distributors, and CSFP agencies in Sec.  250.11(a) when referencing 
deliveries of donated foods from the vendor or Federal storage 
facility. In Sec.  250.2 of this final rule, Definitions, we provide 
definitions for the distributing and recipient agencies referenced in 
this part. Recipient agencies are agencies or organizations that 
receive donated foods for distribution to eligible persons or for use 
in meals provided to eligible persons, in accordance with agreements 
with a distributing or subdistributing agency, or with another 
recipient agency. Local agencies in CSFP, and Indian Tribal 
Organizations distributing donated foods to eligible persons through 
FDPIR in a state in which the state government administers FDPIR, are 
considered recipient agencies in 7 CFR part 250. ``Distributor'' is 
defined separately in Sec.  250.2 of this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.11(b), we proposed to require that the distributing or 
recipient agency, or other consignee, comply with all applicable 
Federal requirements in the receipt of donated food shipments. No 
comments were received on this section. Thus, the proposed revisions 
are retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.11(c), we proposed to include requirements for the 
replacement of donated foods that are delivered out-of-condition by the 
vendor. Two commenters supported these proposed requirements. A third 
commenter recommended adding a timeline for replacing out-of-condition 
foods or crediting entitlement, as applicable, to ensure the food or 
entitlement can be used in the current program year. FNS cannot provide 
a specific timeline, as these issues must be treated on a case-by-case 
basis. To the greatest extent possible, FNS will continue to work to 
ensure that food or entitlement issues are addressed in a timely 
manner. Another commenter questioned whether the proposed regulations 
should be defining the terms of replacement by the vendor. Regulations 
at Sec.  250.2 in this final rule define ``Vendor'' as a commercial 
food company from which the Department purchases foods for donation. 
For vendors currently responsible for delivering donated foods in good 
condition, this section further clarifies that requirement. We are 
providing further clarification in this final rulemaking to state that 
the vendor's responsibility to replace donated foods delivered out-of-
condition extends until the expiration of the vendor warranty period 
included specifically in the vendor contract with USDA. Using 
specifically the vendor warranty period in the vendor contract with 
USDA will provide greater consistency for all donated foods vendors for 
the replacement of out-of-condition foods.
    In Sec.  250.11(d), we proposed to include the information, in 
current Sec.  250.13(b), that the Department is responsible for payment 
of the cost of delivering donated foods from vendors or Federal storage 
facilities to consignees, as well as any processing or handling costs 
incurred up to the time of delivery, as is deemed in the best interest 
of the Department. In Sec.  250.11(e), we proposed to include the 
provisions, in current Sec.  250.13(c), relating to transfer of title 
to donated foods. No comments were received on these sections. Thus, 
the proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
3. Storage and Inventory Management at the Distributing Agency Level, 
Sec.  250.12
    In Sec.  250.12, we proposed to describe the requirements for the 
storage and management of donated food inventories at storage 
facilities used by the State distributing agency or subdistributing 
agency, which may include commercial storage facilities under contract 
with either the State distributing agency or the subdistributing 
agency. We received several comments on this section, as discussed 
below.
    In Sec.  250.12(a), we proposed to require that the State 
distributing agency ensure storage facilities comply with all Federal, 
State, or local requirements related to food safety and health, as 
applicable, and obtain all required health inspections. These proposed 
requirements should also include compliance with procedures for 
responding to a food recall, as suggested by one commenter. We agree 
with the commenter's recommendation, and are adding this language to 
this section of this final rule. Two commenters also requested 
additional clarification on the steps needed to fulfill food safety and 
health requirements, and recommended continuing to require compliance 
by

[[Page 23091]]

subdistributing agencies and recipient agencies. The proposed 
requirements for storage facilities used by State distributing agencies 
(or subdistributing agencies, as applicable) may include commercial 
storage facilities under contract with either the State distributing 
agency or subdistributing agency. We are making this language more 
explicit in this final rule; however, we are not providing further 
clarification on the necessary steps, as the State distributing agency 
is responsible for maintaining the overarching responsibility of 
storage facility compliance, and retains discretion within applicable 
regulations to determine the manner in which such requirement is met.
    In Sec.  250.12(b), we proposed to retain language in current Sec.  
250.14(b) that State distributing agencies ensure that a separate 
inventory record of donated foods be maintained at all storage 
facilities utilized by the State distributing agency, and such foods 
must be distinguishable from other foods. No comments were received 
specific to proposed State distributing agency inventory management 
requirements in this regard. Thus, the proposed revision is retained 
without change.
    In Sec.  250.12(b), we proposed to retain the requirements in 
current Sec. Sec.  250.14(e) and 250.15(c) that the State distributing 
agency conduct a physical review of donated food inventories and report 
donated food losses to FNS, respectively. One commenter noted that 
subdistributing agencies should also be allowed to conduct inventory 
reviews. The State distributing agency has the overarching 
responsibility for administration of programs, including physical 
reviews of inventories at subdistributing agency storage facilities. 
Therefore, we are not revising the physical review requirement in this 
regard. Another commenter asked for clarification on the proposed 
threshold for food loss that must be reported. Clarification on these 
proposed regulations is provided in Sec.  250.16 of the preamble below, 
in regards to claims and restitution for donated food losses. Thus, the 
proposed language is retained without change.
    In Sec.  250.12(c), we proposed to include a six-month limitation 
on the amount of donated food inventories on-hand at the State 
distributing agency level for TEFAP, NSLP, and other child nutrition 
programs, with FNS approval required to maintain larger inventories, in 
accordance with current Sec.  250.14(f)(2). The proposed provision is 
consistent with current regulatory requirements. Two commenters 
recommended including alternative means of maintaining inventories at 
acceptable levels, asserting that State distributing agencies should be 
permitted to exceed this limit within the FY or school year. One 
commenter also requested that the regulation clarify that these 
limitations be calculated for each food category. We are revising the 
language in this provision to provide additional clarification in 
regards to food categories. However, we are not changing the maximum 
inventory requirement in this final rule, which is consistent with the 
current regulatory standard. State distributing agencies should monitor 
their inventories on a monthly basis and plan their ordering and 
delivery schedules accordingly to ensure that inventories do not exceed 
six month levels at any given time without approval to maintain more 
from FNS. This practice helps to conserve program resources and to 
ensure that foods do not go out of condition before they are served.
    In Sec.  250.12(d), we proposed to require insurance for donated 
food inventories at State distributing agency, subdistributing agency, 
and recipient agency storage facilities. Two commenters supported this 
proposed provision. Several other commenters requested clarification on 
these requirements, particularly for smaller recipient agencies with 
limited financial resources. Under the proposed rule, insurance 
requirements would be enforced through management reviews and/or 
requests for documentation, both at the Federal and State levels, in 
accordance with proposed Sec.  250.19. The proposed requirement would 
be intended for State distributing agencies, warehouses contracted with 
State distributing agencies, and recipient agencies that have direct 
agreements with State distributing agencies or subdistributing 
agencies. It would not apply to recipient agencies that have agreements 
with other recipient agencies, e.g., many food pantries, soup kitchens, 
and community action agencies.
    Under the proposed rule, the smaller recipient agencies that have 
direct agreements with a State distributing agency or subdistributing 
agency would have insurance commensurate with its average inventories; 
thus, costs incurred from obtaining insurance would be less. 
Nevertheless, in instances where obtaining insurance of donated foods 
would cause undue burden on recipient agencies that have direct 
agreements with State distributing agencies or subdistributing agencies 
but do not maintain significant inventories of donated foods, FNS is 
amending the insurance requirement in this final rulemaking to provide 
an exemption for those recipient agencies that maintain inventories 
with a value of donated foods that fall below a defined threshold. Such 
recipient agencies do not maintain sufficient inventory levels to 
justify the potential financial burden of obtaining insurance. We will 
issue a policy memorandum to define the threshold level for the value 
of donated foods in inventory that would exempt such recipient 
agencies.
    In Sec.  250.12(e), we proposed to include requirements for the 
transfer of donated foods between State distributing agencies and/or 
programs. Specifically, we proposed to permit the State distributing 
agency to transfer donated foods to another State distributing agency 
operating the same program without FNS approval. One commenter 
supported this proposed provision. However, after further review, we 
are clarifying in this final rulemaking that FNS approval is needed for 
all transfers of donated foods between State distributing agencies and/
or programs, in accordance with current regulations at Sec.  250.13(h). 
Obtaining approval for such transfers of donated foods is intended to 
ensure program integrity in the administration of food distribution 
programs.
    We also proposed to require the State distributing agency to obtain 
an inspection of donated foods by State or local health officials 
before transferring them, if there is a question of food safety or at 
the direction of FNS, to ensure that only foods that are safe and not 
out-of-condition are transferred. One commenter recommended waiving the 
requirement to obtain a health inspection in cases of obvious spoilage 
or infestation. We agree it is unlikely that a transfer would be 
considered where obvious signs of spoilage or infestation exist. We 
also agree that inspections should be performed as necessary or as 
directed by FNS, and are revising the language accordingly.
    We also proposed in this section to use the term ``transfer'' to 
refer to any redistribution of donated foods from one agency to 
another, or from one program to another, at the State distributing 
agency or recipient agency level, and to cease using the term 
``redonation.'' One commenter inquired about whether this terminology 
would be updated on USDA forms. FNS plans to incorporate these language 
revisions on all USDA forms to ensure consistency with Federal 
regulations.
    In Sec.  250.12(f), we proposed to revise the current provision 
which provides for termination of the contract between State 
distributing agencies and

[[Page 23092]]

commercial storage facilities and extends the notification of 
termination of contracts by either party from 30 to 60 days. Two 
commenters supported this proposed change. One commenter suggested 
revising the language to provide for termination with or without cause, 
rather than noncompliance or other cause. Current regulations at Sec.  
250.14(d) allow the State distributing agency to terminate a contract 
with the State-contracted warehouse immediately due to noncompliance, 
which we are carrying forward into this final rulemaking. We are not 
otherwise making changes to the proposed language in this regard. 
Another commenter requested modifying the 60-day extension for 
notification of termination of contracts to also include an inventory 
limitation at the end of the school year. Regulatory inventory 
limitations are separate and distinct from contract termination. State 
solicitations/contracts for commercial storage facilities may include 
inventory limitations, as long as they are not less stringent than the 
six-month inventory limit set forth at proposed Sec.  250.12(c)(1). 
Thus, the proposed provision at Sec.  250.12(f) is retained without 
change in this final rule.
4. Efficient and Cost-Effective Distribution of Donated Foods, Sec.  
250.13
    In Sec.  250.13, we proposed to include requirements to ensure the 
distribution of donated foods to recipient agencies in the most 
efficient and cost-effective manner. In Sec.  250.13(a), we proposed to 
retain the requirements, in current Sec. Sec.  250.14(a) and 250.24(e), 
that the State distributing agency distribute donated foods to 
recipient agencies in the most efficient and cost-effective manner, and 
that such distribution is responsive to the needs of recipient 
agencies, as feasible. No comments were received on the proposed 
changes in this section. Thus, the proposed provision is retained 
without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.13(b), we proposed to clarify that the State 
distributing agency must use State Administrative Expense (SAE) funds, 
as available, to meet the costs of storing and distributing donated 
foods, or related administrative costs, for SFAs or other recipient 
agencies in child nutrition programs, or must use other Federal or 
State administrative funds received for such purpose. We are clarifying 
in this final rulemaking that SAE funds only apply to child nutrition 
programs. We also proposed to require that the State distributing 
agency maintain a record of costs incurred in storing and distributing 
donated foods and related administrative costs, and the source of funds 
used to pay such costs. Four commenters suggested providing further 
clarification on SAE utilization, while another commenter inquired 
about to whom the recordkeeping requirements would apply. This section 
references SFAs or other recipient agencies in child nutrition 
programs, and would not apply to household programs. Additionally, the 
existing requirements for SAE usage are outlined in the Child Nutrition 
Program regulations at Sec.  235.4 and in Policy Memorandum FD-131, 
``Questions and Answers Regarding the Use of SAE Funds and SAE 
Reallocation Funds in the Food Distribution Program for Child Nutrition 
Programs.'' The SAE reallocation guidance is also updated every FY by 
FNS Child Nutrition Programs in a memorandum to State distributing 
agencies which administer these programs. As a result, FNS is not 
providing additional guidance in this final rule.
    Another commenter pointed out that SAE funds are not sufficient to 
cover storage and distribution costs in their entirety and that 
receiving reallocated SAE funds is not guaranteed. We recognize in 
proposed Sec.  250.13 that there are circumstances when a State 
distributing agency could charge additional fees to SFAs if all SAE has 
been expended. We further recognize reallocated SAE funds are limited. 
To the greatest extent practical with available SAE resources, such 
funding should be used for storage and distribution costs at the State 
distributing agency level.
    In Sec.  250.13(c), we proposed to retain the requirement, in 
current Sec.  250.14(a)(7), that the State distributing agency obtain 
FNS approval for changes to distribution charges at least 90 days in 
advance. These charges also include State administrative fees charged 
to a recipient agency by the State distributing agency (e.g., per case 
fee). One commenter suggested reducing the notification period to 60 
days, while another argued that the competitive procurement process for 
obtaining storage and distribution services should be sufficient 
justification for changes in fees equal to the contracted costs, and 
that we should remove this requirement altogether. The competitive 
procurement process by itself is not sufficient justification for 
changes to distribution charges, as there may be Federal (e.g., SAE) or 
State funding available for distributing agencies to offset these 
costs. In addition, the 90-day window is required in the current 7 CFR 
part 250 regulations. This timeframe provides for sufficient review of 
any proposed change to ensure the distribution charge continues to 
cover only allowable costs, in accordance with 2 CFR part 200, subpart 
E, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 400. It further 
allows for appropriate notification to impacted entities, should such 
charges be approved.
    In the proposed rule, this language is meant as clarification, as 
pre-approval is already being implemented in most cases. The proposed 
rule is meant to minimize distribution charges to recipient agencies, 
as provided in this part. Thus, FNS is not changing these requirements, 
as they are meant to ensure that State distribution systems provide the 
most efficient and cost-effective service for SFAs in the provision of 
donated foods.
    In Sec.  250.13(d), we proposed to indicate that FNS may disapprove 
the State distributing agency's proposed new distribution charge or 
changes to an existing distribution charge, if FNS determines that such 
amount would not provide for the most cost-effective distribution of 
donated foods or would otherwise impact recipient agencies negatively. 
One commenter suggested providing clarification in Sec.  250.13(c) and 
(d) on which programs would be required to meet the proposed 
requirements and whether distribution and storage fees can be placed on 
recipient agencies for household programs. Assessing distribution and 
storage fees to recipient agencies is prohibited in TEFAP, in 
accordance with Sec.  251.9(d). Though assessing these fees is 
allowable in other household programs, it is not a common practice. We 
are clarifying in the regulatory text that these sections reference 
State distributing agency distribution charges to SFAs and other 
recipient agencies in child nutrition programs specifically.
5. Storage and Inventory Management at the Recipient Agency Level, 
Sec.  250.14
    In Sec.  250.14, we proposed to include requirements for the 
storage and management of donated foods at the recipient agency level, 
including commercial storage facilities or other entities under 
contract with the recipient agency. In Sec.  250.14(a), we proposed to 
require recipient agencies to meet the same requirements for food 
safety and health at their storage facilities as those proposed for the 
State distributing agency in Sec.  250.12(a) of this rule. One 
commenter supported the proposed strengthening of language describing 
food safety standards in this provision, while another recommended 
including compliance with procedures for responding to a food recall in 
the requirements. We agree with the second commenter's recommendation, 
and are

[[Page 23093]]

adding language to this provision in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.14(b), we proposed to require that recipient agencies 
in household programs store donated foods in a manner that permits them 
to be distinguished from other foods at their storage facilities, and 
to maintain a separate inventory record of donated foods. One commenter 
requested clarification on this proposed provision in regards to 
whether a physical or electronic separation of donated foods is 
mandated. USDA foods must be distinguishable from non-USDA foods at the 
recipient agency level in household programs, though USDA is flexible 
with regard to how this distinction is made (e.g., slotting USDA foods 
next to commercial foods, while still being able to distinguish between 
the two). However, the State distributing agency must ensure that USDA 
foods are ultimately further distributed in full for use in the 
appropriate household program.
    Four additional commenters expressed confusion about the 
requirement to maintain a separate inventory record or stated that 
TEFAP recipient agencies should be permitted to utilize a single 
inventory management system, given the small amount of donated foods 
some carry for TEFAP. The proposed language in this section is meant to 
clarify existing requirements on inventory management and is not 
proposing any new changes. Policy Memorandum FD-020, ``Single Inventory 
and Related Commodity Issues--Clarification of Regulatory Changes and 
Other Guidance,'' states that the regulatory changes related to single 
inventory referenced in this memorandum ``do not apply to recipient (or 
local) agencies participating in FDPIR, CSFP, and TEFAP.'' FNS is 
codifying this policy in this final rule, as it helps to ensure that 
regulatory requirements are met. However, we recognize that this 
requirement may be burdensome for some recipient agencies and will 
continue to discuss possible solutions with State distributing agencies 
and local TEFAP agencies.
    In Sec.  250.14(c), we proposed to clarify that all recipient 
agencies in child nutrition programs, and those receiving donated foods 
as charitable institutions, are not required to separately monitor and 
report donated food use, distribution, or loss to the State 
distributing agency, unless there is evidence indicating that donated 
food loss has occurred as a result of theft or fraud. One commenter 
supported this proposed provision. Another commenter requested clarity 
on whether single inventory management for child nutrition programs and 
charitable institutions is optional or required, and whether the use of 
donated foods for training purposes under a single inventory management 
system is allowed. Recipient agencies in child nutrition programs, and 
those receiving donated foods as charitable institutions, have the 
flexibility to use single inventory management if they choose. They are 
not required to maintain separate records of donated foods. In regards 
to using donated foods for nutrition education and training purposes, 
this is allowable under a single inventory management system.
    In Sec.  250.14(d), we proposed to include requirements in current 
Sec.  250.13(a)(1)(iii) for the transfer of donated foods from one 
recipient agency to another recipient agency and to clarify the types 
of transfers to which these requirements apply. We proposed to clarify 
that a recipient agency operating a household program request approval 
from the State distributing agency to transfer donated foods to another 
recipient agency in the same program, and that the transfer of donated 
foods to a recipient agency in another program (i.e., through the State 
distributing agency) receive FNS approval. One commenter supported this 
proposal.
    In this section, we also proposed to indicate that a recipient 
agency operating a child nutrition program, or one receiving donated 
foods as a charitable institution (in accordance with current Sec.  
250.67), may transfer donated foods to another recipient agency or 
charitable organization without prior approval from the State 
distributing agency or FNS. One commenter requested clarification on 
whether this applies to all child nutrition recipient agencies. All 
Child Nutrition Program recipient agencies would be considered agencies 
within the same program. This includes agencies administering NSLP, 
CACFP, and the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP).
    Two additional commenters disagreed with this proposed provision 
and recommended retaining the current requirement for State 
distributing agency approval of transfers to maintain program 
integrity. Another commenter agreed with this proposed provision, but 
requested that the State distributing agency be notified if entitlement 
also needs to be transferred and that recipient agencies maintain 
records of such transfers for food safety and inventory management 
purposes. In child nutrition programs, donated foods cannot be readily 
identified once they enter into a single inventory management system at 
the recipient agency level, in accordance with current Sec.  250.13(c). 
Therefore, the State distributing agency is no longer required to 
monitor such recipient agency's use and management of donated foods. 
Additionally, if the Child Nutrition Program recipient agency wants its 
State distributing agency to credit its entitlement after a transfer of 
donated foods takes place, the recipient agency would still have the 
option of contacting its State distributing agency to request such 
action. Recipient agencies are currently required to maintain records 
of donated food inventories, in accordance with current Sec.  
250.16(a)(2). Thus, the proposed changes are retained in this final 
rule, with only a minor clarification that the recipient agency must 
still maintain records of donated food inventories.
    In Sec.  250.14(e), we proposed to indicate that recipient agencies 
may obtain the services of a commercial storage facility to store and 
distribute donated foods, but must do so in compliance with procurement 
requirements now contained in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D, and USDA 
implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416, as applicable. No 
comments were received on this section. Thus, the proposed revisions 
are retained without change in this final rule.
6. Out-of-Condition Donated Foods, Food Recalls, and Complaints, Sec.  
250.15
    In Sec.  250.15, we proposed to include requirements for the 
disposition of donated foods that are out-of-condition, or that are 
subject to a food recall, and requirements for the resolution of 
recipient complaints related to donated foods. In Sec.  250.15(a), we 
proposed to require the State distributing agency to obtain an 
inspection of donated foods by State or local health authorities to 
determine their safety and condition, as necessary, or as directed by 
FNS. In this final rulemaking, we are providing clarifying changes to 
state that out-of-condition donated foods should be removed, destroyed, 
or otherwise disposed of, in accordance with FNS instruction and State 
or local requirements. This new language is consistent with and 
codifies guidance in FNS Instruction 709-5, Revision 2. One commenter 
expressed concern about requiring State distributing agencies to obtain 
inspections if donated foods show obvious signs of spoilage. The 
proposed language specifies that inspections should be performed ``as 
necessary, or as directed by FNS''. FNS will continue to exercise its 
discretion and work to ensure no undue burden is

[[Page 23094]]

placed on State distributing agencies in this regard. The proposed 
revisions are retained with only clarifying changes in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.15(b), we proposed to require that recipient agencies 
in household programs report out-of-condition donated foods at their 
storage facilities to the State distributing agency, and ensure that 
such donated foods are destroyed, or otherwise disposed of, in 
accordance with State or local requirements pertaining to food safety 
and health. No comments were received on this section; however, we are 
adding clarifying changes to ensure that out-of-condition donated foods 
are also removed from storage facilities in accordance with FNS 
instruction and State or local requirements. This new language is 
consistent with and codifies FNS guidance in Instruction 709-5, 
Revision 2. Thus, the proposed revisions are retained with only 
clarifying changes in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.15(c), we proposed to require that the State 
distributing agency or recipient agency, as appropriate, follow all 
applicable Federal, State, or local requirements for donated foods 
subject to a food recall. One commenter requested USDA guidance for 
household programs in regards to client notifications during food 
recalls. In accordance with proposed Sec.  250.15(c), in the event of a 
recall, FNS will issue guidance to all parties in responding to that 
food recall, replacing recalled donated foods, and reimbursing specific 
costs incurred as a result of such actions. This guidance will include 
procedures or instructions to clients receiving donated foods. Thus, 
the proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.15(d), we proposed to require the State distributing 
agency to submit any complaints regarding donated food quality or 
specifications to FNS, and to prohibit the State distributing agency 
from disposing of any donated food that is the subject of a complaint 
prior to guidance and authorization from FNS. One commenter expressed 
concern regarding the proposed timeframe for complaint resolution, as 
well as the proposed prohibition of disposing of donated foods without 
prior FNS approval, even in cases of infestation. We acknowledge that 
receiving a response from the procurement agency or vendor regarding 
such complaints may cause delays. For this reason, we are unable to 
provide a specific timeline for the resolution of complaints but agree 
that complaints should be resolved as expeditiously as possible. 
Additionally, we are retaining the proposed regulatory requirement 
which prohibits the disposal of donated foods without prior FNS 
approval. This is due to contractual obligations with USDA's vendors, 
as well as food safety regulations. Thus, the proposed provision is 
retained without change in this final rule.
7. Claims and Restitution for Donated Food Losses, Sec.  250.16
    In Sec.  250.16, we proposed to include requirements to ensure that 
restitution is made for donated food losses, including claims against 
parties responsible for such losses. In Sec.  250.16(a), we proposed to 
require that the distributing agency ensure that restitution is made 
for donated food losses, and for the loss or improper use of funds 
provided for, or obtained incidental to, donated food distribution. One 
commenter was concerned that the State distributing agency would be 
held liable for unreported losses at the recipient agency level. In 
accordance with proposed Sec.  250.15(b), losses must be reported by 
the recipient agency to the State distributing agency. The State 
distributing agency is responsible for following up on reported losses, 
while at the same time ensuring that recipient agencies are taking 
appropriate steps to limit food losses.
    In Sec.  250.16(b), we proposed to clarify that FNS may initiate 
and pursue a claim against the distributing agency or other entities 
for the loss of donated foods, and for the loss or improper use of 
funds provided, or obtained incidental to donated food distribution. 
One commenter requested clarification on the quantity or value of 
donated food losses that would be required to submit a claim. In 
accordance with FNS Instruction 410-1, Revision 2, Claims for Losses of 
Donated Foods and Related Administrative Losses--Procedures for the 
State Distributing Agency, if the State distributing agency determines 
that the value of the donated food loss, or improper use of funds, does 
not exceed $500, or does not exceed an amount established by State 
statute for pursuit of a claim (if greater than $500), the State 
distributing agency is not required to pursue a claim, except in cases 
of theft, embezzlement, willful misapplication, or fraud. The proposed 
regulations in this section stated that FNS may compromise, forgive, or 
waive a claim. However, FNS waiver is not guaranteed. In addition, we 
proposed to remove blanket exemptions for inventory losses from the 
regulations for the purpose of encouraging more efficient inventory 
management. The proposed revisions are retained without change in this 
final rule.
8. Use of Funds Obtained Incidental to Donated Food Distribution, Sec.  
250.17
    In Sec.  250.17, we proposed to include requirements for the use of 
funds obtained incidental to donated food distribution. In Sec.  
250.17(a), we proposed to clarify requirements in current Sec.  
250.15(f)(2) related to the use of funds obtained from the distribution 
charge imposed on recipient agencies in child nutrition programs, in 
accordance with proposed Sec.  250.13(b). In Sec.  250.17(b), we 
proposed to require that SFAs use funds obtained from processors in the 
processing of donated foods into end products, or from food service 
management companies (FSMCs) in crediting for the value of donated 
foods, in support of the nonprofit school food service. In Sec.  
250.17(c), we proposed to clarify requirements in current Sec.  
250.15(f)(1) and (2) related to funds collected in claims for donated 
food losses, and funds obtained from other sources incidental to 
donated food distribution. In Sec.  250.17(d), we proposed to clarify 
that the distributing agency is prohibited from using funds obtained 
incidental to donated food distribution to meet State matching 
requirements for other Federal grants received--e.g., for FDPIR or 
TEFAP. No comments were received on paragraphs (a) through (d) of this 
section. Thus, these proposed provisions are retained without change in 
this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.17(e), we proposed to clarify the ``Buy American'' 
requirement, in current Sec.  250.23, for the purchase of foods with 
such funds. One commenter expressed appreciation for this 
clarification, but requested guidance for State distributing agencies 
on how to enforce the Buy American provision for cash-in-lieu schools 
and CACFP agencies, and whether enforcement would be part of the 
State's administrative review. Enforcement of the Buy American 
provision for cash-in-lieu schools and CACFP agencies is not a formal 
part of the State's administrative review. However, State distributing 
agencies are required to monitor such agencies like they would any 
other SFA receiving funds under child nutrition programs. Consistent 
with the requirements found in FNS Instruction 796-2, ``Financial 
Management--CACFP,'' institutions are required to maintain sufficient 
records to document the proper use of these payments, including the 
purchase of only domestic products. Thus, the proposed provision is 
retained without change in this final rule.

[[Page 23095]]

9. Reporting Requirements, Sec.  250.18
    In Sec.  250.18, we proposed to include requirements for the 
submission of reports related to the distribution and control of 
donated foods. No comments were received on these proposed changes. 
Thus, the proposed provision is retained without change in this final 
rule.
10. Recordkeeping Requirements, Sec.  250.19
    In Sec.  250.19, we proposed to include recordkeeping requirements 
relating to the distribution and control of donated foods. In Sec.  
250.19(a), we proposed to require that processors maintain records 
documenting the sale of end products to recipient agencies, including 
the sale of such end products by distributors, and that failure to 
maintain required records must be considered prima facie evidence of 
improper distribution or loss of donated foods and may result in a 
claim. One commenter requested guidance for State distributing agencies 
on how to ensure that applicable entities are maintaining agency 
records properly. The proposed language states that processors must 
maintain records of sales to recipient agencies. The recipient agency 
would therefore have a record of such sales through invoices from a 
distributor or processor. Another commenter recommended adding that the 
processor must also maintain records of monthly performance reports. 
Proposed Sec.  250.30(c) requires processors to meet the requirements 
of Sec.  250.19 in maintaining records pertaining to the receipt, 
distribution, and control of donated foods, and the sale of end 
products, and current regulations at Sec.  250.30(m) require processors 
to submit processing performance reports to State distributing 
agencies. We are referencing the applicable section in Sec.  250.19 of 
this final rule. The commenter also requested clarification on who 
would be authorized to make the claim referenced in Sec.  250.19(a). 
Under the proposed rule and consistent with current regulatory 
requirements at Sec.  250.54(d) and applicable instruction, failure of 
the State distributing agency, recipient agency, or other entity to 
comply with recordkeeping requirements may result in a claim being 
assessed by FNS or the State distributing agency against such entity. 
We are clarifying in this final rule that ``other entities'' may 
include processors.
    In Sec.  250.19(a), we also proposed to require State distributing 
agencies to keep a record of the value of donated foods received by 
each of its SFAs. One commenter requested clarification on when and how 
this value should be determined. Section 250.58(e) of the proposed rule 
states that the State distributing agency must use either the cost-per-
pound donated food prices posted annually by USDA or the most recently 
published cost-per-pound price in the USDA donated foods catalog in 
meeting the value of donated foods each SFA should receive. States may 
also use a rolling average of the USDA prices (average cost per pound), 
as further described in the discussion of Sec.  250.58(e) in the 
preamble to this final rule. The State distributing agency would be 
required to credit the SFA using the USDA purchase price (cost-per-
pound), and update the price at least semi-annually to reflect the most 
recent purchase price. This price would be considered the valuation of 
record. We are citing this regulatory reference within Sec.  250.19(a) 
to provide greater clarity.
    In Sec.  250.19(b), we proposed to retain, without change, 
requirements in current Sec.  250.16(b) relating to the length of time 
that records must be retained. No comments were received on this 
section. Thus, the proposed provision is retained without change in 
this final rule.
11. Audit Requirements, Sec.  250.20
    In Sec.  250.20, we proposed to include reference to Federal audit 
requirements for State distributing agencies and recipient agencies, 
and audit requirements for processors. In Sec.  250.20(a), we proposed 
to reference audit requirements now contained in 2 CFR part 200, 
subpart F and appendix XI, Compliance Supplement, and USDA implementing 
regulations at 2 CFR part 400 for State or local government agencies 
and nonprofit organizations that receive Federal grants, as such 
requirements apply to distributing and recipient agencies. No comments 
were received on this section. Thus, the proposed provision is retained 
without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.20(b), we proposed to amend the current audit 
requirement for multi-state processors by requiring that a multi-state 
processor obtain an independent CPA audit in each of the first two 
years that it receives donated foods for processing. After the first 
two years, we proposed to require a multi-state processor to obtain 
such an audit at a frequency determined by the average value of donated 
foods received for processing per year, as currently required. One 
commenter supported this provision.
    In Sec.  250.20(b), to more closely align the requirements for in-
state and multi-state processors, we also proposed to include 
requirements for in-state processors to obtain an independent CPA audit 
to determine compliance with processing requirements for donated foods. 
One commenter showed concern that these proposed requirements may 
prohibit in-state processors from participating in the program, due to 
the cost of the required audit, and that there are no guidelines for 
what the CPA audit should include. The proposed regulatory thresholds 
that would trigger an audit in Sec.  250.20(b) are already in place via 
Policy Memorandum FD-102, ``Waiver and Replacement of Current 
Regulatory Thresholds for Independent CPA Audits of Multi-State 
Processors.'' The audit thresholds are being extended to in-state 
processors as proposed, and applicable guidance will be provided as 
necessary. These proposed revisions are meant to prioritize alleviating 
burden on and costs for State distributing agencies to perform on-site 
reviews. The FNS Audit Guide for Processors, which is available on the 
FNS Web site, details the guidelines for a nonfederal auditor to use in 
conducting audits of processors. The proposed regulations would refer 
to this guide as the basis for both in-state and multi-state reviews. 
The proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
    The commenter also expressed concern that given that CPAs are not 
food safety inspectors, processors should still conduct food safety 
inspections through independent agreements. In-state processors should 
continue to follow state and local laws and the procedures outlined in 
the State agreement, as long as the agreement is in compliance with 
current Federal regulatory requirements. Since CPA audits are separate 
and distinct from food safety inspections, the proposed revisions are 
retained without change in this final rule.
    In regards to the proposed requirements in Sec.  250.20(a) and (b), 
two commenters recommended requiring in-state processors to go through 
the NPA Program and managing all processors at the Federal level to 
alleviate burden on State distributing agencies. We appreciate the 
commenters' recommendation; however, requiring in-state processors to 
sign NPAs is outside the scope of this final rule. Also, the 
requirement to obtain independent CPA audits would alleviate, not add, 
burden on the State distributing agency. Therefore, we do not intend to 
change the proposed rule in this regard. We will, however, further 
consider these comments in upcoming rulemaking.
    In Sec.  250.20(c), we proposed to include the actions required of 
processors resulting from the audits, including requiring in-state 
processors to submit a

[[Page 23096]]

copy of the audit to the distributing agency for review by December 31 
of each year in which an audit is required. One commenter requested 
clarification on how this proposed rule relates to OMB's Uniform 
Guidance at 2 CFR part 200 in regards to audits for nonfederal 
entities. Title 2 CFR part 200 does not cover processors or other 
private, for-profit contractors. The definition of ``Non-Federal 
entity'' at 2 CFR 200.69 includes only State distributing agencies, 
local governments, Indian Tribal Organizations, institutions of higher 
education, and nonprofit organizations. For this reason, we have a 
separate, program-specific regulatory requirement for audits of 
processors. Therefore, the audit requirement in this section of the 
proposed rule is retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.20(d), we proposed to indicate that a State 
distributing agency or recipient agency is subject to sanctions for 
failure to obtain the required audit, or for failure to correct 
deficiencies identified in audits. One commenter noted that a multi-
state processor operating under an NPA submits its audits to FNS, and 
State distributing agencies and local agencies do not see the findings 
or corrective action plans. The commenter recommended that this section 
reflect that only FNS sees the audit and plans. We are revising the 
language in this section of the final rule to provide clarification in 
this regard.
12. Distributing Agency Reviews, Sec.  250.21
    In Sec.  250.21, we proposed to include the requirements for the 
State distributing agency to review subdistributing agencies, recipient 
agencies, and other entities to ensure compliance with requirements 
related to the distribution and control of donated foods. In Sec.  
250.21(a), we proposed to clarify that the State administering agency, 
not the distributing agency, is required to review SFAs and other 
recipient agencies in child nutrition programs. One commenter agreed 
with this proposed clarification. We also proposed in Sec.  250.21(b) 
to remove the requirement, in current Sec.  250.19(b)(1)(iii), that the 
State distributing agency perform on-site reviews of in-state 
processors, as the on-site review would be replaced by review of the 
audits required of such processors, in accordance with Sec.  250.20 of 
the proposed rule. One commenter agreed with this proposal, but 
recommended that this approach be expanded to require all processors, 
both in-state and multi-state, to go through the NPA Program, as many 
States do not allow in-state processing due to a lack of resources to 
manage the approval process. As discussed above, we appreciate this 
commenter's recommendation; however, it is outside the scope of this 
final rule. We can further consider this comment in upcoming 
rulemaking.
    In Sec.  250.21(b), we proposed to require that the State 
distributing agency ensure compliance with requirements in 7 CFR part 
250, and in other Federal regulations as applicable, through its review 
of required reports, and through on-site reviews of the recipient 
agencies and other entities. One commenter requested clarification on 
whether State distributing agencies would be allowed to delegate the 
review of recipient agencies to a subdistributing agency. Though the 
State distributing agency may enter into an agreement with a 
subdistributing agency to handle the distribution and control of 
donated foods, the State distributing agency would still have the 
overarching responsibility of program administration and integrity, in 
accordance with proposed Sec.  250.4(b), including reviews of 
subdistributing and recipient agencies, and other entities. Thus, the 
proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.21(c), we proposed to include the requirement, in 
current Sec.  250.19(b)(3) and (4), that the distributing agency report 
deficiencies identified in its review to recipient agencies or other 
entities, recommend corrective actions, and ensure that such actions 
are completed. No comments were received on this section. Thus, the 
proposed provision is retained without change in this final rule.
13. Distributing Agency Performance Standards, Sec.  250.22
    In Sec.  250.22, we proposed to include the performance standards 
that the State distributing agency must meet, most of which are 
included in current Sec.  250.24. No comments were received on these 
proposed changes. Thus, the proposed provision is retained without 
change in this final rule.

C. Subpart C--Processing and Labeling of Donated Foods

    In Sec.  250.30, we proposed to amend current subpart C of 7 CFR 
part 250 to reduce reporting requirements related to the processing of 
donated foods, and to remove the requirement that the processor make a 
payment to the State distributing agency for the value of excessive 
donated food inventories at the annual reconciliation, but rather 
reduce such inventories. We proposed to remove the requirement, in 
current Sec.  250.30(k)(3), that the processor submit copies of 
requests for refunds and refund payments to the distributing agency. We 
also proposed to remove the requirements, in current Sec.  250.30(n)(4) 
and (o), that the distributing agency submit monthly performance 
reports, or information from such reports, to FNS on a periodic basis. 
In addition, we proposed to remove the requirement, in current Sec.  
250.30(m)(1)(viii), that the processor report sales verification 
findings to the distributing agency.
    Current regulations at Sec.  250.30(n)(3) require a processor that 
has a processing agreement with the State distributing agency for the 
following year to pay the State distributing agency for the value of 
any donated food inventory held at the end of the current year that is 
in excess of the six-month inventory limit, or that is in excess of a 
higher inventory level approved by the State distributing agency in 
accordance with Sec.  250.30(n)(1). We proposed to revise the 
regulations in this section to require such processors to reduce 
excessive donated food inventories as part of the annual reconciliation 
with the distributing agency, rather than paying the distributing 
agency for the value of such donated foods. In this final rule, we are 
providing additional flexibility to State distributing agencies in this 
regard to further align the regulatory language with the requirements 
for the management of donated food inventories at processors set forth 
in Policy Memorandum FD-064. In cases where reducing excessive 
inventories at processors, as required in proposed Sec.  250.30(n)(3), 
is not practical, distributing agencies must require the processor to 
pay for the donated foods held in excess of allowed levels, at the 
replacement value of the donated foods. These changes are reflected in 
Sec.  250.30(n)(3) of this final rulemaking.
    Two commenters supported the proposed changes overall. One 
commenter also recommended that USDA work to assess the contributing 
issues behind excessive inventories. FNS has been working with the 
program community to find ways to prevent excessive inventory levels at 
processors and in food distribution programs, and will continue to do 
so moving forward. Thus, the remaining proposed revisions in this 
Subpart are retained without change in this final rule.

D. Subpart D--Donated Foods in Contracts With Food Service Management 
Companies

    We proposed to amend current subpart D of 7 CFR part 250 to clarify 
requirements in the storage, control, and use of donated foods in 
contracts with

[[Page 23097]]

FSMCs. In current Sec.  250.50(a), we proposed to amend regulatory 
language to clarify that the FSMC must use all donated foods received 
in the recipient agency's food service, or must use commercial 
substitutes in place of such donated foods only as permitted in Sec.  
250.51(d). One commenter requested that USDA provide examples of 
acceptable commercial substitutions and when they may be used. Another 
commenter asked for clarification in regards to substitution in advance 
of purchase of donated foods. Though specific to processing of donated 
foods, information on acceptable commercial substitutions which is also 
applicable to FSMCs can be found in current policy memoranda, including 
FD-130, ``Substitution of USDA Beef and Pork,'' FD-122, ``Substitution 
of Donated Foods in Advance of Purchase and Negative Inventories,'' and 
FD-049, ``Substitution and Valuation of USDA Cheese.'' Additionally, 
the intent behind the proposed regulation was to allow FSMCs to have 
more flexibility in managing inventory. FSMCs receive donated foods, 
credit the SFA, and then use donated foods for other accounts and 
replace it later with commercial food. Although substitution in advance 
of purchase is not prohibited by current regulations, FNS does not 
recommend it. As stated in Policy Memorandum FD-122, USDA cannot 
guarantee the purchase and provision of donated foods for processing. 
We are not providing clarification to a scenario which we do not 
encourage and that is limited.
    Current requirements in Sec.  250.51(d) also state that the FSMC 
must fully utilize all ground beef and pork in the client school 
district. This requirement is also referenced in Sec.  250.52, Storage 
and inventory management of donated foods, and Sec.  250.53, Contract 
provisions. Another commenter recommended amending this subpart to add 
meat products other than ground, given the addition of alternative raw 
meat products for further processing to the donated foods catalog, such 
as boneless beef. Current regulations allow for the use of all meat 
products--not just ground--in the recipient agency's food service. 
Nevertheless, we are removing reference to ``ground'' beef and pork in 
Sec. Sec.  250.51(d), 250.52(b) and (c), and 250.53(a)(5) of the final 
rule to provide greater clarity.
    In Sec.  250.52(a), we proposed to clarify that the FSMC must meet 
the requirements in proposed Sec.  250.14(a) for the safe storage and 
control of donated foods. No comments were received on this section. 
Thus, the proposed revisions are retained without change in this final 
rule.

E. Subpart E--National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and Other Child 
Nutrition Programs

    We proposed to amend current subpart E of 7 CFR part 250 to ensure 
that SFAs are able to order and receive the donated foods they can best 
utilize in the school food service, and to clarify requirements for 
SFAs in the storage, inventory management, and use of donated foods. In 
Sec.  250.58(a), we proposed to require that the State distributing 
agency ensure that all SFAs are able to submit orders for donated foods 
electronically, and that distribution of these foods to SFAs is done in 
a cost-effective manner. One commenter agreed with these proposed 
revisions.
    In crediting the SFA's donated food assistance level, under current 
regulations at Sec.  250.58(e), the State distributing agency may 
choose among three options in valuing donated foods, including (1) the 
USDA purchase price (cost per pound), (2) the estimated cost-per-pound 
data included in survey memoranda, and (3) the commodity file cost as 
of a specified date. In Sec.  250.58(e), we proposed to require that 
the State distributing agency use either the donated food cost-per-
pound prices posted annually by USDA or the most recently published 
cost-per-pound in the USDA donated foods catalog in meeting the 
commodity offer value of donated foods provided to the SFA, as required 
in current Sec.  250.58(b). One commenter agreed with this proposed 
change. Two other commenters demonstrated confusion about the proposed 
change and requested further clarification.
    The commodity offer value, as defined in the proposed rule and 
current regulations, means the minimum value of donated foods that the 
State distributing agency must offer to SFAs participating in NSLP each 
school year. The commodity offer value is equal to the national per 
meal value of donated food assistance multiplied by the number of 
reimbursable lunches served by the SFA in the previous school year. To 
provide further clarification on State distributing agency 
responsibilities in this regard, we are revising the regulatory 
language in this final rulemaking to clarify that the methods 
referenced above are for measuring whether the SFA has received the 
commodity offer value of donated foods (i.e., credit entitlement).
    The overall intent of the proposed changes is to ensure that State 
distributing agencies do not use outdated pricing information in 
crediting their SFAs' entitlement. Price updates would reflect the 
donated foods value at a specific point in time up until prices are 
updated again later in the year. Importantly, pricing information does 
not need to be updated retroactively. Thus, the two proposed methods 
remain in this final rule.
    In this final rulemaking, in response to comments received, we are 
also providing a third option for State distributing agencies to 
determine the donated foods value in crediting SFAs' entitlements. 
State distributing agencies may choose to calculate a rolling average 
of USDA cost-per-pound prices found in each State distributing agency's 
USDA foods sales orders in the FNS electronic donated foods ordering 
system, Web-Based Supply Chain Management (WBSCM). A rolling average 
meets the proposed requirement of updating prices at least semi-
annually, and provides State distributing agencies with additional 
flexibility. These changes are reflected in Sec.  250.58(e) of this 
final rulemaking.
    In Sec.  250.59(a), we proposed to indicate that the SFA must 
ensure the safe and sanitary storage, inventory management, and use of 
donated foods and purchased foods, in accordance with requirements in 
current Sec.  210.13. One commenter noted that sections of 7 CFR part 
250 should be referenced here as well. We are clarifying and revising 
these references to provide that SFAs are required to maintain storage 
facilities in accordance with Sec.  210.13 and proposed Sec. Sec.  
250.13 and 250.14.
    In Sec.  250.59(b), we proposed to include the requirements in 
current Sec.  250.60(a) for the use of donated foods in the nonprofit 
school food service, with only minor clarifications. In Sec.  
250.59(e), we proposed to clarify requirements for two or more SFAs 
acting as a collective unit in conducting activities relating to 
donated foods. No comments were received on these sections. Thus, the 
proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.

F. Subpart F--Household Programs

    We proposed to revise current subpart F to streamline and clarify 
current descriptions of, and requirements for, the distribution of 
donated foods in CSFP and FDPIR, and to include such information for 
TEFAP. No comments were received on these proposed changes. Thus, the 
proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.

G. Subpart G--Additional Provisions

    We proposed to amend current subpart G of 7 CFR part 250 by

[[Page 23098]]

clarifying requirements for the distribution of donated foods in 
response to disasters and situations of distress. Comments received on 
this subpart are outlined below.
1. Nutrition Services Incentive Program (NSIP), Sec.  250.68
    In Sec.  250.68, we proposed to retain the same language as 
provided in current regulations on NSIP. In this final rulemaking, we 
are removing outdated references to ``AoA'' and ``State Agencies on 
Aging,'' given the use of new terminology and changes to program 
administration at DHHS. NSIP is now administered by DHHS' ACL, not AoA. 
In addition, NSIP grants are provided to State Units on Aging, which 
were formerly referred to as ``State Agencies on Aging.''
2. Disasters, Sec.  250.69
    In Sec.  250.69, we proposed to revise current Sec.  250.69 to 
clarify requirements for the distribution and use of donated foods in a 
disaster, contingencies for replacement of such foods, and reporting 
requirements. In Sec.  250.69(a), we proposed to retain the current 
provision in Sec.  250.69(b) that the distributing agency may provide 
donated foods from current inventories, at the distributing or 
recipient agency level, to approved disaster organizations for use in 
providing congregate meal assistance to persons in need of food 
assistance as a result of a disaster. Two commenters agreed with the 
proposed provisions, including the proposed revision to allow the 
transfer of donated foods without FNS approval during emergencies and 
disasters.
    In Sec.  250.69(b), we proposed to retain the current provision in 
Sec.  250.69(c) that the distributing agency may provide donated foods 
to disaster organizations for distribution to households in need of 
food assistance once FNS approval has been obtained for such 
distribution. No comments were received on this section. Thus, the 
proposed provision is retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.69(c), we proposed to retain the current requirement 
that the State distributing agency review and approve a disaster 
organization's application to provide donated food disaster assistance 
before distributing donated foods to such organization. One commenter 
expressed concern about the proposed application requirements not being 
comprehensive enough in this section and in Sec.  250.70(c). FNS 
already provides guidance on this topic on the FNS Web site and in the 
FNS USDA Foods Program Disaster Manual, which includes an application 
template. We are adding to the regulatory text in proposed Sec. Sec.  
250.69(c) and 250.70(c) that these requirements are in accordance with 
applicable FNS guidance.
    In Sec.  250.69(d), we proposed to include the current requirement 
that disaster organizations collect information from households 
receiving donated foods, if issuance of Disaster--Supplemental 
Nutrition Assistance Program (D-SNAP) benefits has also been approved, 
in order to ensure that households receiving D-SNAP benefits do not 
also receive donated foods. In Sec.  250.69(e), we proposed to include 
the provision, in current Sec.  250.13(d)(1), that permits disaster 
relief workers to receive meals containing donated foods due to their 
service to eligible recipients. In Sec.  250.69(f), we proposed to 
include the current requirement that the distributing agency report to 
FNS the number and location of sites where donated foods are used in 
congregate meals or household distribution, as these sites are 
established. No comments were received on these sections. Thus, the 
proposed provisions are retained without change in this final rule.
    In Sec.  250.69(g), we proposed to clarify that, for food diverted 
from inventories of recipient agencies in child nutrition programs, FNS 
will replace such food if the recipient agency received the same types 
of donated food during the year preceding the onset of the disaster 
assistance. One commenter recommended amending this proposed language 
to require that the State distributing agency confirm that the 
recipient agency received the donated food before replacement can 
occur. Replacement of donated foods would occur at the State 
distributing agency's request, in accordance with this proposed part. 
Thus, the proposed revisions are retained without change in this final 
rule.
    In Sec.  250.69(h), we proposed to indicate that FNS will, upon 
receiving a distributing agency request via public voucher, reimburse 
the distributing agency for any costs incurred in transporting donated 
foods within the State, or from one State to another, for use in 
disasters. No comments were received on this section. Thus, the 
proposed provision is retained without change in this final rule.
3. Situations of Distress, Sec.  250.70
    In Sec.  250.70, we proposed to revise current Sec.  250.70 to 
clarify requirements for the distribution and use of donated foods in a 
situation of distress, contingencies for replacement of such foods, and 
reporting requirements. No comments were received on these proposed 
changes. Thus, the proposed provisions at Sec.  250.70(c) are retained 
in this final rule with only minor change to clarify that the State 
distributing agency must review and approve a disaster organization's 
application to receive donated foods ``in accordance with applicable 
FNS guidance,'' before forwarding the application to FNS for review and 
approval.

7 CFR Part 251

    We proposed to amend 7 CFR part 251 to conform certain requirements 
for distribution of donated foods in TEFAP to requirements for such 
distribution in other programs, or with changes to 7 CFR part 250 in 
the proposed rule. We proposed to align requirements in the transfer of 
TEFAP foods, and in ensuring restitution for losses of TEFAP foods, 
with such requirements for other donated foods, as proposed in this 
rule. One commenter requested clarification on the quantity or value of 
food losses that must be reported. We responded to this comment in this 
preamble discussion of Sec. Sec.  250.12(b) and 250.16. Thus, the 
proposed revisions are retained without change in this final rule.
    In this final rule, we are also amending Sec.  251.4(c) to 
establish that, beginning in FY 2015, allocations of donated food funds 
for distribution through TEFAP will be available to States for two FYs 
and will expire at the end of the FY after the FY in which they were 
appropriated. For example, donated food funds allocated in FY 2015 will 
be available in FY 2015 and FY 2016, and will expire at the end of FY 
2016. This change is being added after the proposed rulemaking to 
implement new legislation under the 2014 Farm Bill.

Miscellaneous Updates to Financial Management Regulatory Citations and 
Other Non-Substantive Changes

    We are making other non-substantive changes in this final 
rulemaking to rewrite the regulations in a more user-friendly, ``plain 
language'' format, and to keep regulatory references current. We are 
amending current regulations at 7 CFR parts 250 and 251 in this final 
rule to revise outdated citations to financial management circulars and 
regulations. OMB issued new guidance at 2 CFR part 200 titled Uniform 
Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements 
for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). OMB's Uniform Guidance replaces 
7 CFR parts 3015, 3016, 3019, and 3052, and cost principles addressed 
in 2 CFR parts 220 (A-21), 225 (A-87), and 230 (A-122). The USDA 
regulations implementing OMB's Uniform Guidance are located at 2 CFR 
parts 400, 415, 416,

[[Page 23099]]

and 418. We are amending current regulations after the proposed 
rulemaking to make conforming revisions to citations at 2 CFR part 200 
and 2 CFR parts 400, 415, 416, and 418. We are also amending the 
regulatory language by replacing the word ``shall'' with ``must'' 
wherever it appears.

III. Procedural Matters

A. Executive Order 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This final rule has been determined to be not significant 
and was not reviewed by OMB in conformance with Executive Order 12866.

B. Regulatory Impact Analysis

    This rule has been designated as not significant by OMB; therefore, 
no Regulatory Impact Analysis is required.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires agencies 
to analyze the impact of rulemaking on small entities and consider 
alternatives that would minimize any significant impacts on a 
substantial number of small entities. Pursuant to that review, it has 
been certified that this rule would not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Although the rule would require 
specific procedures for distributing and recipient agencies to follow 
in the distribution and control of donated foods, USDA does not expect 
them to have a significant impact on such entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local and tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, the 
Department generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost 
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal 
mandates'' that may result in expenditures by State, local or tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector, of $100 million 
or more in any one year. When such a statement is needed for a rule, 
section 205 of the UMRA generally requires the Department to identify 
and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives and adopt 
the most cost-effective or least burdensome alternative that achieves 
the objectives of the rule.
    This final rule does not contain Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local and 
tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or more in any 
one year. Thus, the rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 
202 and 205 of the UMRA.

E. Executive Order 12372

    The donation of foods in USDA food distribution and child nutrition 
programs is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance 
Programs under 10.555, 10.558, 10.559, 10.565, 10.567, 10.568, and 
10.569. For the reasons set forth in the final rule in 2 CFR part 415, 
subpart C, and related Notice (48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983), this 
program is included in the scope of Executive Order 12372 which 
requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local officials.

F. Federalism Summary Impact Statement

    Executive Order 13132 requires Federal agencies to consider the 
impact of their regulatory actions on State and local governments. 
Where such actions have federalism implications, agencies are directed 
to provide a statement for inclusion in the preamble to the regulations 
describing the agency's considerations in terms of the three categories 
called for under section (6)(b)(2)(B) of Executive Order 13121. FNS has 
considered the impact of this rule on State and local governments and 
has determined that this rule does have Federalism implications.
1. Prior Consultation With State Officials
    The programs affected by the regulatory proposals in this rule are 
all State-administered, Federally-funded programs. Hence, our national 
headquarters office has formal and informal discussions with State and 
local officials, as well as commercial contractors, on an ongoing basis 
regarding issues relating to the distribution and control of donated 
foods. FNS attends annual conferences of the American Commodity 
Distribution Association, a national group with State, local, and 
industry representation, and the School Nutrition Association, as well 
as other conferences.
2. Nature of Concerns and the Need to Issue This Rule
    The rule addresses the concerns of program operators that 
distribute and use donated foods in food distribution and child 
nutrition programs. The rule would reduce the reporting and 
administrative workload for State distributing agencies and recipient 
agencies involved in the distribution and control of donated foods.
3. Extent to Which We Meet Those Concerns
    FNS has considered the impact of the rule on State distributing 
agencies and local agencies. The overall effect of this rule is to 
ensure that such agencies are able to utilize and distribute donated 
foods safely and efficiently, with a minimal reporting and 
recordkeeping burden. FNS is not aware of any case in which the 
provisions of the rule would preempt State law.

G. Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform

    This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. This rule is intended to have preemptive effect 
with respect to State or local laws, regulations or policies which 
conflict with its provisions or which would otherwise impede its full 
and timely implementation. This rule is not intended to have 
retroactive effect unless so specified in the Effective Dates section 
of the final rule. Prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of 
the final rule, all applicable administrative procedures must be 
exhausted.

H. Civil Rights Impact Analysis

    FNS has reviewed this final rule in accordance with USDA Regulation 
4300-4, ``Civil Rights Impact Analysis,'' to identify any major civil 
rights impacts the rule might have on program participants on the basis 
of age, race, color, national origin, sex or disability. After a 
careful review of the rule's intent and provisions, FNS has determined 
that this rule is not expected to affect the participation of protected 
individuals in food distribution and child nutrition programs.

I. Executive Order 13175

    Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies to consult and 
coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government basis on policies 
that have Tribal implications, including regulations, legislative 
comments or proposed legislation, and other policy statements or 
actions that have substantial direct effects on one or

[[Page 23100]]

more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government 
and Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. On February 13, 2013, 
as part of its regular quarterly Tribal consultation schedule, USDA 
engaged in a consultative session to obtain input by Tribal officials, 
or their designees, and Tribal members concerning the effect of this 
and other rules on the Tribes or Indian Tribal governments. In regard 
to the provisions of this rule, at the consultative session a Tribal 
member requested, and FNS provided, clarification regarding the purpose 
of this rule. No concerns regarding the provisions of the rule were 
expressed. We are unaware of any current Tribal laws that could be in 
conflict with the final rule.

J. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chap. 35; 5 CFR part 
1320) requires OMB to approve all collections of information by a 
Federal agency before they can be implemented. Respondents are not 
required to respond to any collection of information unless it displays 
a current valid OMB control number. No changes have been made to the 
proposed information collection requirements in this final rulemaking. 
Thus, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the 
information collection requirements associated with this final rule, 
which were filed under 0584-0293, have been submitted for approval to 
OMB. When OMB notifies FNS of its decision, FNS will publish a notice 
in the Federal Register of the action.

K. E-Government Act Compliance

    The Department is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, 
to promote the use of the Internet and other information technologies 
to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

List of Subjects

 7 CFR Part 250

    Disaster assistance, Food assistance programs, Grant programs--
social programs, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

 7 CFR Part 251

    Food assistance programs, Grant programs--social programs, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Surplus agricultural 
commodities.

    Accordingly, 7 CFR parts 250 and 251 are amended as follows:

PART 250--DONATION OF FOODS FOR USE IN THE UNITED STATES, ITS 
TERRITIORIES AND POSSESSIONS AND AREAS UNDER ITS JURISDICTION

0
1. The authority citation for part 250 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C. 612c, 612c note, 1431, 1431b, 
1431e, 1431 note, 1446a-1, 1859, 2014, 2025; 15 U.S.C. 713c; 22 
U.S.C. 1922; 42 U.S.C. 1751, 1755, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1762a, 1766, 
3030a, 5179, 5180.


0
2. Revise subpart A to read as follows:

Subpart A--General Purpose and Administration

Sec.
250.1 Purpose and use of donated foods.
250.2 Definitions.
250.3 Administration at the Federal level.
250.4 Administration at the State level.
250.5 Civil rights.


Sec.  250.1  Purpose and use of donated foods.

    (a) Purpose. The Department purchases foods and donates them to 
State distributing agencies for further distribution and use in food 
assistance programs, or to provide assistance to eligible persons, in 
accordance with legislation:
    (1) Authorizing donated food assistance in specific programs (e.g., 
the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act for the National 
School Lunch Program (NSLP)); or
    (2) Authorizing the removal of surplus foods from the market or the 
support of food prices (i.e., in accordance with Section 32, Section 
416, and Section 709, as defined in Sec.  250.2).
    (b) Use of donated foods. Donated foods must be used in accordance 
with the requirements of this part and with other Federal regulations 
applicable to specific food assistance programs (e.g., 7 CFR part 251 
includes requirements for the use of donated foods in The Emergency 
Food Assistance Program (TEFAP)). Such use may include activities 
designed to demonstrate or test the effective use of donated foods 
(e.g., in nutrition classes or cooking demonstrations) in any programs. 
However, donated foods may not be:
    (1) Sold or exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, unless approved by 
FNS, or specifically permitted elsewhere in this part or in other 
Federal regulations (e.g., donated foods may be used in meals sold in 
NSLP);
    (2) Used to require recipients to make any payments or perform any 
services in exchange for their receipt, unless approved by FNS, or 
specifically permitted elsewhere in this part or in other Federal 
regulations; or
    (3) Used to solicit voluntary contributions in connection with 
their receipt, except for donated foods provided in the Nutrition 
Services Incentive Program (NSIP).
    (c) Legislative sanctions. In accordance with the Richard B. 
Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760) and the Agriculture 
and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note), any person 
who embezzles, willfully misapplies, steals, or obtains by fraud any 
donated foods (or funds, assets, or property deriving from such donated 
foods) will be subject to Federal criminal prosecution and other 
penalties. Any person who receives, conceals, or retains such donated 
foods or funds, assets, or property deriving from such foods, with the 
knowledge that they were embezzled, willfully misapplied, stolen, or 
obtained by fraud, will also be subject to Federal criminal prosecution 
and other penalties. The distributing agency, or other parties, as 
applicable, must immediately notify FNS of any such violations.


Sec.  250.2  Definitions.

    2 CFR part 200 means the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost 
Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards published by OMB. 
The Part reference covers applicable: Acronyms and Definitions (subpart 
A), General Provisions (subpart B), Post Federal Award Requirements 
(subpart D), Cost Principles (subpart E), and Audit Requirements 
(subpart F). (NOTE: Pre-Federal Award Requirements and Contents of 
Federal Awards (subpart C) do not apply to the National School Lunch 
Program).
    ACL means the Administration for Community Living, which is the 
DHHS agency that administers NSIP.
    Administering agency means a State agency that has been approved by 
the Department to administer a food assistance program. If such agency 
is also responsible for the distribution of donated foods, it is 
referred to as the distributing agency in this part.
    Adult care institution means a nonresidential adult day care center 
that participates independently in CACFP, or that participates as a 
sponsoring organization, and that may receive donated foods or cash-in-
lieu of donated foods, in accordance with an agreement with the 
distributing agency.
    Bonus foods means Section 32, Section 416, and Section 709 donated 
foods, as defined in this section, which are purchased under surplus 
removal or price support authority, and provided to

[[Page 23101]]

distributing agencies in addition to legislatively authorized levels of 
assistance.
    CACFP means the Child and Adult Care Food Program.
    Carrier means a commercial enterprise that transports donated foods 
from one location to another, but does not store such foods.
    Charitable institutions means public institutions or private 
nonprofit organizations that provide a meal service on a regular basis 
to predominantly eligible persons in the same place without marked 
changes. Some types of charitable institutions are included in Sec.  
250.67.
    Child care institution means a nonresidential child care center 
that participates independently in CACFP, or that participates as a 
sponsoring organization, in accordance with an agreement with the 
distributing agency.
    Child nutrition program means NSLP, CACFP, SFSP, or SBP.
    Commodity offer value means the minimum value of donated foods that 
the distributing agency must offer to a school food authority 
participating in NSLP each school year. The commodity offer value is 
equal to the national per-meal value of donated food assistance 
multiplied by the number of reimbursable lunches served by the school 
food authority in the previous school year.
    Commodity school means a school that operates a nonprofit food 
service, in accordance with 7 CFR part 210, but that receives 
additional donated food assistance rather than the cash assistance 
available to it under Section 4 of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1753).
    Consignee means an entity (e.g., the distributing or recipient 
agency, a commercial storage facility, or a processor) that receives a 
shipment of donated foods from a vendor or Federal storage facility.
    Contract value of the donated foods means the price assigned by the 
Department to a donated food which must reflect the Department's 
current acquisition price. This may alternatively be referred to as the 
USDA purchase price.
    Contracting agency means the distributing agency, subdistributing 
agency, or recipient agency which enters into a processing contract.
    CSFP means the Commodity Supplemental Food Program.
    Department means the United States Department of Agriculture 
(USDA).
    DHHS means the United States Department of Health and Human 
Services.
    Disaster means a Presidentially declared disaster or emergency, in 
accordance with Section 412 or 413 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179-5180), in which 
Federal assistance, including donated food assistance, may be provided 
to persons in need of such assistance as a result of the disaster or 
emergency.
    Disaster organization means an organization authorized by FNS or a 
distributing agency, when appropriate, to provide assistance to 
survivors of a disaster or a situation of distress.
    Distributing agency means a State agency selected by the Governor 
of the State or the State legislature to distribute donated foods in 
the State, in accordance with an agreement with FNS, and with the 
requirements in this part and other Federal regulations, as applicable 
(e.g., a State agency distributing donated foods in CSFP must comply 
with requirements in 7 CFR part 247). Indian Tribal Organizations may 
act as a distributing agency in the distribution of donated foods on, 
or near, Indian reservations, as provided for in applicable Federal 
regulations (e.g., 7 CFR part 253 or 254 for FDPIR). A distributing 
agency may also be referred to as a State distributing agency.
    Distribution charge means the cumulative charge imposed by 
distributing agencies on school food authorities to help meet the costs 
of storing and distributing donated foods, and administrative costs 
related to such activities.
    Distributor means a commercial food purveyor or handler who is 
independent of a processor and charges and bills for the handling of 
donated foods, and/or sells and bills for the end products delivered to 
recipient agencies.
    Donated foods means foods purchased by USDA for donation in food 
assistance programs, or for donation to entities assisting eligible 
persons, in accordance with legislation authorizing such purchase and 
donation. Donated foods are also referred to as USDA Foods.
    Elderly nutrition project means a recipient agency selected by the 
State Unit on Aging to receive assistance in NSIP, which may include 
donated food assistance.
    Eligible persons means persons in need of food assistance as a 
result of their:
    (1) Economic status;
    (2) Eligibility for a specific food assistance program; or
    (3) Eligibility as survivors of a disaster or a situation of 
distress.
    End product means a food product that contains processed donated 
foods.
    Entitlement means the value of donated foods a distributing agency 
is authorized to receive in a specific program, in accordance with 
program legislation.
    Entitlement foods means donated foods that USDA purchases and 
provides in accordance with levels of assistance mandated by program 
legislation.
    FDPIR means the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations 
and the Food Distribution Program for Indian Households in Oklahoma.
    Federal acceptance service means the acceptance service provided 
by:
    (1) The applicable grading branches of the Department's 
Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS);
    (2) The Department's Federal Grain Inspection Service; and
    (3) The National Marine Fisheries Service of the U.S. Department of 
Commerce.
    Fee-for-service means the price by pound or case representing a 
processor's cost of ingredients (other than donated foods), labor, 
packaging, overhead, and other costs incurred in the conversion of the 
donated food into the specified end product.
    Fiscal year means the period of 12 months beginning October 1 of 
any calendar year and ending September 30 of the following calendar 
year.
    FNS means the Food and Nutrition Service of the Department of 
Agriculture.
    Food recall means an action to remove food products from commerce 
when there is reason to believe the products may be unsafe, 
adulterated, or mislabeled. The action is taken to protect the public 
from products that may cause health problems or possible death.
    Food service management company means a commercial enterprise, 
nonprofit organization, or public institution that is, or may be, 
contracted with by a recipient agency to manage any aspect of a 
recipient agency's food service, in accordance with 7 CFR part 210, 
225, or 226, or, with respect to charitable institutions, in accordance 
with this part. To the extent that such management includes the use of 
donated foods, the food service management company is subject to the 
applicable requirements in this part. However, a school food authority 
participating in NSLP that performs such functions is not considered a 
food service management company. Also, a commercial enterprise that 
uses donated foods to prepare meals at a commercial facility, or to 
perform other activities

[[Page 23102]]

that meet the definition of processing in this section, is considered a 
processor in this part, and is subject to the requirements in subpart 
C, and not subpart D, of this part.
    Household means any of the following individuals or groups of 
individuals, exclusive of boarders or residents of an institution:
    (1) An individual living alone;
    (2) An individual living with others, but customarily purchasing 
food and preparing meals for home consumption separate and apart from 
the others;
    (3) A group of individuals living together who customarily purchase 
and prepare meals in common for home consumption; and
    (4) Other individuals or groups of individuals, as provided in FNS 
regulations specific to particular food assistance programs.
    Household programs means CSFP, FDPIR, and TEFAP.
    In-kind replacement means the replacement of a loss of donated food 
with the same type of food of U.S. origin, of equal or better quality 
as the donated food, and at least equal in value to the lost donated 
food.
    In-State processor means a processor that has entered into 
agreements with distributing or recipient agencies that are located 
only in the State in which all of the processor's processing facilities 
are located.
    Multi-food shipment means a shipment from a Federal storage 
facility that usually includes more than one type of donated food.
    Multi-State processor means a processor that has entered into 
agreements with distributing or recipient agencies in more than one 
State, or that has entered into one or more agreements with 
distributing or recipient agencies that are located in a State other 
than the State in which the processor's processing facilities or 
business office is located.
    National per-meal value means the value of donated foods provided 
for each reimbursable lunch served in NSLP in the previous school year, 
and for each reimbursable lunch and supper served in CACFP in the 
previous school year, as established in sections 6(c) and 17(h)(1)(B) 
of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ((42 U.S.C. 1755(c) 
and 1766(h)(1)(B)).
    Nonprofit organization means a private organization with tax-exempt 
status under the Internal Revenue Code. Nonprofit organizations 
operated exclusively for religious purposes are automatically tax-
exempt under the Internal Revenue Code.
    Nonprofit school food service means all food service operations 
conducted by the school food authority principally for the benefit of 
schoolchildren, all of the revenue from which is used solely for the 
operation or improvement of such food services.
    NSIP means the Nutrition Services Incentive Program administered by 
the DHHS ACL.
    NSLP means the National School Lunch Program.
    Out-of-condition donated foods means donated foods that are no 
longer fit for human consumption as a result of spoilage, 
contamination, infestation, adulteration, or damage.
    Performance supply and surety bond means a written instrument 
issued by a surety company which guarantees performance and supply of 
end products by a processor under the terms of a processing contract.
    Processing means a commercial enterprise's use of a commercial 
facility to:
    (1) Convert donated foods into an end product;
    (2) Repackage donated foods; or
    (3) Use donated foods in the preparation of meals.
    Processor means a commercial enterprise that processes donated 
foods at a commercial facility.
    Recipient agencies means agencies or organizations that receive 
donated foods for distribution to eligible persons or for use in meals 
provided to eligible persons, in accordance with agreements with a 
distributing or subdistributing agency, or with another recipient 
agency. Local agencies in CSFP, and Indian Tribal Organizations 
distributing donated foods to eligible persons through FDPIR in a State 
in which the State government administers FDPIR, are considered 
recipient agencies in this part.
    Recipients means persons receiving donated foods, or a meal 
containing donated foods, provided by recipient agencies.
    Reimbursable meals means meals that meet the nutritional standards 
established in Federal regulations pertaining to NSLP, SFSP, or CACFP, 
and that are served to eligible recipients.
    SAE funds means Federal funds provided to State agencies for State 
administrative expenses, in accordance with 7 CFR part 235.
    SBP means the School Breakfast Program.
    School food authority means the governing body responsible for the 
administration of one or more schools, and that has the legal authority 
to operate NSLP or be otherwise approved by FNS to operate NSLP.
    School year means the period of 12 months beginning July 1 of any 
calendar year and ending June 30 of the following calendar year.
    Section 4(a) means section 4(a) of the Agriculture and Consumer 
Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note), which authorizes the 
Department to purchase donated foods to maintain the traditional level 
of assistance for food assistance programs authorized by law, 
including, but not limited to, CSFP, FDPIR, and disaster assistance.
    Section 6 means section 6 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1755), which authorizes the Department to provide 
a specified value of donated food assistance in NSLP.
    Section 14 means section 14 of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1762a), which authorizes the Department to 
use Section 32 or Section 416 funds to maintain the annually programmed 
levels of donated food assistance in child nutrition programs.
    Section 27 means section 27 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 
(7 U.S.C. 2036), which authorizes the purchase of donated foods for 
distribution in TEFAP.
    Section 32 means section 32 of Public Law 74-320 (7 U.S.C. 612c), 
which authorizes the Department to purchase primarily perishable foods 
to remove market surpluses, and to donate them for use in domestic food 
assistance programs or by charitable institutions.
    Section 311 means section 311 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 
(42 U.S.C. 3030a), which permits State Units on Aging to receive all or 
part of their NSIP grant as USDA donated foods.
    Section 416 means section 416 of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 
U.S.C. 1431), which authorizes the Department to purchase nonperishable 
foods to support market prices, and to donate them for use in domestic 
food assistance programs or by charitable institutions.
    Section 709 means section 709 of the Food and Agricultural Act of 
1965 (7 U.S.C. 1446a-1), which authorizes the Department to purchase 
dairy products to meet authorized levels of assistance in domestic food 
assistance programs when such assistance cannot be met by Section 416 
food purchases.
    Service institution means recipient agencies that participate in 
SFSP.
    SFSP means the Summer Food Service Program.
    Similar replacement means the replacement of a loss of donated food 
with another type of food from the same food category (e.g., dairy, 
grain, meat/meat alternate, vegetable, fruit, etc.) that is of U.S. 
origin, of equal or better quality than that type of donated food,

[[Page 23103]]

and at least equal in value to the lost donated food.
    Single inventory management means the commingling in storage of 
donated foods and foods from other sources, and the maintenance of a 
single inventory record of such commingled foods.
    Situation of distress means a natural catastrophe or other event 
that does not meet the definition of disaster in this section, but 
that, in the determination of the distributing agency, or of FNS, as 
applicable, warrants the use of donated foods to assist survivors of 
such catastrophe or other event. A situation of distress may include, 
for example, a hurricane, flood, snowstorm, or explosion.
    SNAP means the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
    Split shipment means a shipment of donated foods from a vendor that 
is split between two or more distributing or recipient agencies, and 
that usually includes more than one stop-off or delivery location.
    State means any State of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.
    State Unit on Aging means:
    (1) The State agency that has been approved by DHHS to administer 
NSIP; or
    (2) The Indian Tribal Organization that has been approved by DHHS 
to administer NSIP.
    Storage facility means a publicly-owned or nonprofit facility or a 
commercial enterprise that stores donated foods or end products, and 
that may also transport such foods to another location.
    Subdistributing agency means a State agency, a public agency, or a 
nonprofit organization selected by the distributing agency to perform 
one or more activities required of the distributing agency in this 
part, in accordance with a written agreement between the parties. A 
subdistributing agency may also be a recipient agency.
    Substitution means:
    (1) The replacement of donated foods with like quantities of 
domestically produced commercial foods of the same generic identity and 
of equal or better quality.
    (2) A processor can substitute commercial product for donated food, 
as described in paragraph (1) of this definition, without restrictions 
under full substitution. The processor must return to the contracting 
agency, in finished end products, the same number of pounds of donated 
food that the processor originally received for processing under full 
substitution. This is the 100-percent yield requirement.
    (3) A processor can substitute commercial product for donated 
foods, as described in paragraph (1) of this definition, with some 
restrictions under limited substitution. Restrictions include, but are 
not limited to, the prohibition against substituting for backhauled 
poultry product. FNS may also prohibit substitution of certain types of 
the same generic food. (For example, FNS may decide to permit 
substitution for bulk chicken but not for canned chicken.)
    Summer camp means a nonprofit or public camp for children aged 18 
and under.
    TEFAP means The Emergency Food Assistance Program.
    USDA Foods means donated foods.
    USDA implementing regulations mean the following: 2 CFR part 400, 
Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit 
Requirements for Federal Awards; 2 CFR part 415, General Program 
Administrative Regulations; 2 CFR part 416, General Program 
Administrative Regulations for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to 
State and Local Governments; and 2 CFR part 418, New Restrictions on 
Lobbying.
    Vendor means a commercial food company from which the Department 
purchases foods for donation.


Sec.  250.3  Administration at the Federal level.

    (a) Food and Nutrition Service. Within the Department, Food and 
Nutrition Service (FNS) must act on behalf of the Department to 
administer the distribution of donated foods to distributing agencies 
for further distribution and use at the State level, in accordance with 
the requirements of this part.
    (b) Audits or inspections. The Department, the Comptroller General 
of the United States, or any of their authorized representatives, may 
conduct audits or inspections of distributing, subdistributing, or 
recipient agencies, or the commercial enterprises with which they have 
contracts or agreements, in order to determine compliance with the 
requirements of this part, or with other applicable Federal 
regulations.
    (c) Suspension or termination. Whenever it is determined that a 
distributing agency has materially failed to comply with the provisions 
of this part, or with other applicable Federal regulations, FNS may 
suspend or terminate the distribution of donated foods, or the 
provision of administrative funds, to the distributing agency. FNS must 
provide written notification of such suspension or termination of 
assistance, including the reasons for the action and the effective 
date. The distributing agency may appeal a suspension or termination of 
assistance if such appeal is provided for in Federal regulations 
applicable to a specific food assistance program (e.g., as provided for 
in Sec.  253.5(l) of this chapter for FDPIR). FNS may also take other 
actions, as appropriate, including prosecution under applicable Federal 
statutes.


Sec.  250.4  Administration at the State level.

    (a) Distributing agency. The distributing agency, as defined in 
Sec.  250.2, is responsible for ensuring compliance with the 
requirements in this part, and in other Federal regulations referenced 
in this part, in the distribution and control of donated foods. In 
order to receive, store, and distribute donated foods, the distributing 
agency must enter into a written agreement with FNS (the Federal-State 
Agreement, form FNS-74) for the distribution of donated foods in 
accordance with the provisions of this part and other applicable 
Federal regulations. The Federal-State agreement is permanent, but may 
be amended with the concurrence of both parties. FNS may terminate the 
Federal-State agreement if the distributing agency fails to meet its 
obligations, in accordance with Sec.  250.3(c). Each distributing 
agency must also provide adequate personnel to administer the program 
in accordance with this part. The distributing agency may impose 
additional requirements related to the distribution and control of 
donated foods in the State, as long as such requirements are not 
inconsistent with the requirements in this part or other Federal 
regulations referenced in this part.
    (b) Subdistributing agency. The distributing agency may enter into 
a written agreement with a subdistributing agency, as defined in Sec.  
250.2, to perform specific activities required of the distributing 
agency in this part. However, the distributing agency may not assign 
its overall responsibility for donated food distribution and control to 
a subdistributing agency or to any other organization, and may not 
delegate its responsibility to ensure compliance with the performance 
standards in Sec.  250.22. The agreement entered into with the 
subdistributing agency must include the provisions in paragraph (c) of 
this section, and must indicate the specific activities for which the 
subdistributing agency is responsible.
    (c) Recipient agencies. The distributing agency must select 
recipient agencies, as defined in Sec.  250.2, to receive donated foods 
for distribution to eligible persons, or for use in meals

[[Page 23104]]

provided to eligible persons, in accordance with eligibility criteria 
for specific programs or outlets, and must enter into a written 
agreement with a recipient agency prior to distribution of donated 
foods to it. However, for child nutrition programs, the distributing 
agency must enter into agreements with those recipient agencies 
selected by the State administering agency to participate in such 
programs, prior to distribution of donated foods to such recipient 
agencies. The distributing agency must confirm such recipient agencies' 
approval for participation in the appropriate child nutrition program 
with the State administering agency. For household programs, 
distributing agencies must consider the past performance of recipient 
agencies when approving applications for participation. Agreements with 
recipient agencies must include the provisions in this paragraph (c), 
as well as provisions required in Federal regulations applicable to 
specific programs (e.g., agreements with local agencies in CSFP must 
include the provisions in Sec.  247.4(b) of this chapter). The 
agreements with recipient agencies and subdistributing agencies must:
    (1) Ensure compliance with the applicable requirements in this 
part, with other Federal regulations referenced in this part, and with 
the distributing agency's written agreement with FNS;
    (2) Ensure compliance with all requirements relating to food safety 
and food recalls;
    (3) Establish the duration of the agreement. The duration of the 
agreement may be established as permanent, but may be amended at the 
initiation of distributing agencies;
    (4) Permit termination of the agreement by the distributing agency 
for failure of the recipient agency (or subdistributing agency, as 
applicable) to comply with its provisions or applicable requirements, 
upon written notification to the applicable party; and
    (5) Permit termination of the agreement by either party, upon 
written notification to the other party, at least 60 days prior to the 
effective date of termination.
    (d) Procurement of services of commercial enterprises. The 
distributing agency, or a recipient agency, must ensure compliance with 
procurement requirements in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D, and USDA 
implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416, as applicable, to 
obtain the services of a commercial enterprise to conduct activities 
relating to donated foods. The distributing agency, or a recipient 
agency, must also ensure compliance with other applicable Departmental 
regulations in such procurements--for example, a school food authority 
must ensure compliance with requirements in Sec. Sec.  210.16 and 
210.21 of this chapter, and in subpart D of this part, in procuring the 
services of a food service management company.


Sec.  250.5  Civil rights.

    Distributing agencies, subdistributing agencies and recipient 
agencies must comply with the Department's nondiscrimination 
regulations (7 CFR parts 15, 15a, and 15b) and the FNS civil rights 
instructions to ensure that in the operation of the program no person 
is discriminated against on protected bases as such bases apply to each 
program.
0
3. Revise subpart B to read as follows:

Subpart B--Delivery, Distribution, and Control of Donated Foods

Sec.
250.10 Availability and ordering of donated foods.
250.11 Delivery and receipt of donated food shipments.
250.12 Storage and inventory management at the distributing agency 
level.
250.13 Efficient and cost-effective distribution of donated foods.
250.14 Storage and inventory management at the recipient agency 
level.
250.15 Out-of-condition donated foods, food recalls, and complaints.
250.16 Claims and restitution for donated food losses.
250.17 Use of funds obtained incidental to donated food 
distribution.
250.18 Reporting requirements.
250.19 Recordkeeping requirements.
250.20 Audit requirements.
250.21 Distributing agency reviews.
250.22 Distributing agency performance standards.


Sec.  250.10  Availability and ordering of donated foods.

    (a) Ordering donated foods. The distributing agency must utilize a 
request-driven ordering system in submitting orders for donated foods 
to FNS. As part of such system, the distributing agency must provide 
recipient agencies with the opportunity to submit input, on at least an 
annual basis, in determining the donated foods from the full list that 
are made available to them for ordering. Based on the input received, 
the distributing agency must ensure that the types and forms of donated 
foods that recipient agencies may best utilize are made available to 
them for ordering. The distributing agency must also ensure that 
donated foods are ordered and distributed only in amounts that may be 
utilized efficiently and without waste.
    (b) Provision of information on donated foods. The distributing 
agency must provide recipient agencies, at their request, information 
that will assist them in ordering or utilization of donated foods, 
including information provided by USDA. Information provided to 
recipient agencies must include:
    (1) The types and quantities of donated foods that they may order;
    (2) Donated food specifications and nutritional value; and
    (3) Procedures for the disposition of donated foods that are out-
of-condition or that are subject to a food recall.
    (c) Normal food expenditures. Section 416 donated foods must not be 
distributed to any recipient agencies or recipients whose normal food 
expenditures are reduced because of the receipt of donated foods.


Sec.  250.11  Delivery and receipt of donated food shipments.

    (a) Delivery. The Department arranges for delivery of donated foods 
from the vendor or Federal storage facility to the distributing 
agency's storage facility, or to a processor with which the 
distributing agency has entered into a contract or agreement. The 
Department may also deliver donated foods directly to a recipient 
agency, or to a storage facility or processor with which the recipient 
agency has entered into a contract or agreement, with the approval of 
the distributing agency. The Department will make every reasonable 
effort to arrange deliveries of donated foods based on information 
obtained from distributing agencies, to the extent feasible. In 
accordance with Sec.  250.2, an entity that receives a shipment of 
donated foods directly from a USDA vendor or a Federal storage facility 
is referred to as the consignee. Consignees must provide a delivery 
address, and other information as required by FNS, as well as update 
this information as necessary, to ensure foods are delivered to the 
correct location.
    (b) Receipt of shipments. The distributing or recipient agency, or 
other consignee, must comply with all applicable Federal requirements 
in receiving shipments of donated foods, including procedures for the 
disposition of any donated foods in a shipment that are out-of-
condition (as this term is defined in Sec.  250.2), or are not in 
accordance with ordered amounts. The distributing or recipient agency, 
or other consignee, must provide notification of the receipt of donated 
food shipments to FNS, through electronic means, and must maintain an 
electronic record of receipt of all donated food shipments.

[[Page 23105]]

    (c) Replacement of donated foods. The vendor is responsible for the 
replacement of donated foods that are delivered out-of-condition. Such 
responsibility extends until expiration of the vendor warranty period 
included in the vendor contract with USDA. In all cases, responsibility 
for replacement is contingent on the determination that the foods were 
out-of-condition at the time of delivery. Replacement must be in-kind, 
unless FNS approves similar replacement (the terms in-kind and similar 
replacement are defined in Sec.  250.2). If FNS determines that 
physical replacement of donated foods is not cost-effective or 
efficient, FNS may:
    (1) Approve payment by the vendor to the distributing or recipient 
agency, as appropriate, for the value of the donated foods at time of 
delivery (or at another value determined by FNS); or
    (2) Credit the distributing agency's entitlement, as feasible.
    (d) Payment of costs relating to shipments. The Department is 
responsible for payment of processing, transportation, handling, or 
other costs incurred up to the time of delivery of donated foods to a 
distributing or recipient agency, or other consignee, as the Department 
deems in its best interest. However, the distributing or recipient 
agency, or other consignee, is responsible for payment of any delivery 
charges that accrue as a result of such consignee's failure to comply 
with procedures in FNS instructions--e.g., failure to provide for the 
unloading of a shipment of donated foods within a designated time 
period.
    (e) Transfer of title. Title to donated foods transfers to the 
distributing or recipient agency, as appropriate, upon acceptance of 
the donated foods at the time and place of delivery. Notwithstanding 
transfer of title, distributing and recipient agencies must ensure 
compliance with the requirements of this part in the distribution, 
control, and use of donated foods.


Sec.  250.12  Storage and inventory management at the distributing 
agency level.

    (a) Safe storage and control. The distributing agency or 
subdistributing agency (which may include commercial storage facilities 
under contract with either the distributing agency or subdistributing 
agency, as applicable), must provide facilities for the storage and 
control of donated foods that protect against theft, spoilage, damage, 
or other loss. Accordingly, such storage facilities must maintain 
donated foods in sanitary conditions, at the proper temperature and 
humidity, and with adequate air circulation. The distributing agency 
must ensure that storage facilities comply with all Federal, State, or 
local requirements relative to food safety and health and procedures 
for responding to a food recall, as applicable, and obtain all required 
health inspections.
    (b) Inventory management. The distributing agency must ensure that 
donated foods at all storage facilities used by the distributing agency 
(or by a subdistributing agency) are stored in a manner that permits 
them to be distinguished from other foods, and must ensure that a 
separate inventory record of donated foods is maintained. The 
distributing agency's system of inventory management must ensure that 
donated foods are distributed in a timely manner and in optimal 
condition. On an annual basis, the distributing agency must conduct a 
physical review of donated food inventories at all storage facilities 
used by the distributing agency (or by a subdistributing agency), and 
must reconcile physical and book inventories of donated foods. The 
distributing agency must report donated food losses to FNS, and ensure 
that restitution is made for such losses.
    (c) Inventory limitations. The distributing agency is subject to 
the following limitations in the amount of donated food inventories on-
hand, unless FNS approval is obtained to maintain larger inventories:
    (1) For TEFAP, NSLP and other child nutrition programs, inventories 
of each category of donated food may not exceed an amount needed for a 
six-month period, based on an average amount of donated foods utilized 
in that period; and
    (2) For CSFP and FDPIR, inventories of each category of donated 
food in the food package may not exceed an amount needed for a three-
month period, based on an average amount of donated food that the 
distributing agency can reasonably utilize in that period to meet CSFP 
caseload or FDPIR average participation.
    (d) Inventory protection. The distributing agency must obtain 
insurance to protect the value of donated foods at its storage 
facilities. The amount of such insurance must be at least equal to the 
average monthly value of donated food inventories at such facilities in 
the previous fiscal year. The distributing agency must also ensure that 
the following entities obtain insurance to protect the value of their 
donated food inventories, in the same amount required of the 
distributing agency in this paragraph (d):
    (1) Subdistributing agencies;
    (2) Recipient agencies in household programs that have an agreement 
with the distributing agency or subdistributing agency to store and 
distribute foods (except those recipient agencies which maintain 
inventories with a value of donated foods that do not exceed a defined 
threshold, as determined in FNS policy); and
    (3) Commercial storage facilities under contract with the 
distributing agency or with an agency identified in paragraph (d)(1) or 
(2) of this section.
    (e) Transfer of donated foods. The distributing agency may transfer 
donated foods from its inventories to another distributing agency, or 
to another program, in order to ensure that such foods may be utilized 
in a timely manner and in optimal condition, in accordance with this 
part. However, the distributing agency must request FNS approval. FNS 
may also require a distributing agency to transfer donated foods at the 
distributing agency's storage facilities or at a processor's facility, 
if inventories of donated foods are excessive or may not be efficiently 
utilized. If there is a question of food safety, or if directed by FNS, 
the distributing agency must obtain an inspection of donated foods by 
State or local health authorities, as necessary, to ensure that the 
donated foods are still safe and not out-of-condition before 
transferring them. The distributing agency is responsible for meeting 
any transportation or inspection costs incurred, unless it is 
determined by FNS that the transfer is not the result of negligence or 
improper action on the part of the distributing agency. The 
distributing agency must maintain a record of all transfers from its 
inventories, and of any inspections related to such transfers.
    (f) Commercial storage facilities or carriers. The distributing 
agency may obtain the services of a commercial storage facility to 
store and distribute donated foods, or a carrier to transport donated 
foods, but must do so in compliance with procurement requirements in 2 
CFR part 200, subpart D, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR 
parts 400 and 416. The distributing agency must enter into a written 
contract with a commercial storage facility or carrier, which may not 
exceed five years in duration, including any extensions or renewals. 
The contract must include applicable provisions required by Federal 
statutes and executive orders listed in 2 CFR part 200, appendix II, 
Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal 
Awards, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416. 
The contract

[[Page 23106]]

must also include, as applicable to a storage facility or carrier, 
provisions that:
    (1) Assure storage, management, and transportation of donated foods 
in a manner that properly safeguards them against theft, spoilage, 
damage, or other loss, in accordance with the requirements in this 
part;
    (2) Assure compliance with all Federal, State, or local 
requirements relative to food safety and health, including required 
health inspections, and procedures for responding to a food recall;
    (3) Assure storage of donated foods in a manner that distinguishes 
them from other foods, and assure separate inventory recordkeeping of 
donated foods;
    (4) Assure distribution of donated foods to eligible recipient 
agencies in a timely manner, in optimal condition, and in amounts for 
which such recipient agencies are eligible;
    (5) Include the amount of insurance coverage obtained to protect 
the value of donated foods;
    (6) Permit the performance of on-site reviews of the storage 
facility by the distributing agency, the Comptroller General, the 
Department of Agriculture, or any of its duly authorized 
representatives, in order to determine compliance with requirements in 
this part;
    (7) Establish the duration of the contract, and provide for 
extension or renewal of the contract only upon fulfillment of all 
contract provisions;
    (8) Provide for expeditious termination of the contract by the 
distributing agency for noncompliance with its provisions; and
    (9) Provide for termination of the contract by either party for 
other cause, after written notification of such intent at least 60 days 
prior to the effective date of such action.


Sec.  250.13  Efficient and cost-effective distribution of donated 
foods.

    (a) Direct shipments. The distributing agency must ensure that the 
distribution of donated foods is conducted in the most efficient and 
cost-effective manner, and, to the extent practical, in accordance with 
the specific needs and preferences of recipient agencies. In meeting 
this requirement, the distributing agency must, to the extent 
practical, provide for:
    (1) Shipments of donated foods directly from USDA vendors to 
recipient agencies, including two or more recipient agencies acting as 
a collective unit (such as a school co-op), or to the commercial 
storage facilities of such agencies;
    (2) Shipments of donated foods directly from USDA vendors to 
processors for processing of donated foods and sale of end products to 
recipient agencies, in accordance with subpart C of this part; and
    (3) The use of split shipments, as defined in Sec.  250.2, in 
arranging for delivery of donated foods to recipient agencies that 
cannot accept a full truckload.
    (b) Distributing agency storage and distribution charge. (1) If a 
distributing agency determines that direct shipments of donated foods, 
as described in paragraph (a) of this section, are impractical, it must 
provide for the storage of donated foods at the distributing agency 
level, and subsequent distribution to recipient agencies, in the most 
efficient and cost-effective manner possible. The distributing agency 
must use a commercial storage facility, in accordance with Sec.  
250.12(f), if the use of such system is determined to be more efficient 
and cost-effective than other available methods.
    (2) The distributing agency must utilize State Administrative 
Expense (SAE) funds in child nutrition programs, as available, to meet 
the costs of storing and distributing donated foods for school food 
authorities or other recipient agencies in child nutrition programs, 
and administrative costs related to such activities, in accordance with 
7 CFR part 235. If SAE funds, or any other Federal or State funds 
received for such purpose, are insufficient to fully meet the 
distributing agency's costs of storing and distributing donated foods, 
and related administrative costs (e.g., salaries of employees engaged 
in such activities), the distributing agency may require school food 
authorities or other recipient agencies in child nutrition programs to 
pay a distribution charge, as defined in Sec.  250.2, to help meet such 
costs. The distribution charge may cover only allowable costs, in 
accordance with 2 CFR part 200, subpart E, and USDA implementing 
regulations at 2 CFR part 400. The distributing agency must maintain a 
record of costs incurred in storing and distributing donated foods and 
related administrative costs, and the source of funds used to pay such 
costs.
    (c) FNS approval of amount of State distributing agency 
distribution charge to school food authorities and other recipient 
agencies in child nutrition programs. In determining the amount of a 
new distribution charge, or in increasing the amount (except for normal 
inflationary adjustments) or reducing the level of service provided 
once a distribution charge is established, the distributing agency must 
request FNS approval prior to implementation. Such requirement also 
applies to the distribution charge imposed by a commercial storage 
facility under contract with the distributing agency. The request for 
approval must be submitted to FNS at least 90 days in advance of its 
projected implementation, and must include justification of the newly 
established amount, or any increased charge or reduction in the level 
of service provided under an established distribution charge, and the 
specific costs covered under the distribution charge (e.g., storage, 
delivery, or administrative costs).
    (d) FNS review authority. FNS may reject the distributing agency's 
proposed new, or changes to an existing, distribution charge for school 
food authorities and other recipient agencies in child nutrition 
programs if FNS determines that the charge would not provide for 
distribution of donated foods in the most efficient and cost-effective 
manner, or may otherwise impact recipient agencies negatively. In such 
case, the distributing agency would be required to adjust the proposed 
amount or the level of service provided in its distribution charge, or 
consider other distribution options. FNS may also require the 
distributing agency to submit documentation to justify the efficiency 
and cost-effectiveness of its storage and distribution system at other 
times, and may require the distributing agency to re-evaluate such 
system in order to ensure compliance with the requirements in this 
part.


Sec.  250.14  Storage and inventory management at the recipient agency 
level.

    (a) Safe storage and control. Recipient agencies must provide 
facilities for the storage and control of donated foods that protect 
against theft, spoilage, damage, or other loss. Accordingly, such 
storage facilities must maintain donated foods in sanitary conditions, 
at the proper temperature and humidity, and with adequate air 
circulation. Recipient agencies must ensure that storage facilities 
comply with all Federal, State, or local requirements relative to food 
safety and health and procedures for responding to a food recall, as 
applicable, and obtain all required health inspections.
    (b) Inventory management--household programs. Recipient agencies in 
household programs must store donated foods in a manner that permits 
them to be distinguished from other foods in storage, and must maintain 
a separate inventory record of donated foods. Such recipient agencies' 
system

[[Page 23107]]

of inventory management must ensure that donated foods are distributed 
to recipients in a timely manner that permits use of such foods while 
still in optimal condition. Such recipient agencies must notify the 
distributing agency of donated food losses and take further actions 
with respect to such food losses, as directed by the distributing 
agency.
    (c) Inventory management--child nutrition programs and charitable 
institutions. Recipient agencies in child nutrition programs, and those 
receiving donated foods as charitable institutions, in accordance with 
Sec.  250.67, are not required to store donated foods in a manner that 
distinguishes them from purchased foods or other foods, or to maintain 
a separate inventory record of donated foods--i.e., they may utilize 
single inventory management, as defined in Sec.  250.2. For such 
recipient agencies, donated foods are subject to the same safeguards 
and effective management practices as other foods. Accordingly, 
recipient agencies in child nutrition programs and those receiving 
donated foods as charitable institutions (regardless of the inventory 
management system utilized), are not required to separately monitor and 
report donated food use, distribution, or loss to the distributing 
agency, unless there is evidence indicating that donated food loss has 
occurred as a result of theft or fraud.
    (d) Transfer of donated foods to another recipient agency. A 
recipient agency operating a household program must request approval 
from the distributing agency to transfer donated foods at its storage 
facilities to another recipient agency. The distributing agency may 
approve such transfer to another recipient agency in the same household 
program (e.g., the transfer of TEFAP foods from one food pantry to 
another) without FNS approval. However, the distributing agency must 
receive FNS approval to permit a recipient agency in a household 
program to transfer donated foods to a recipient agency in a different 
program (e.g., the transfer of TEFAP foods from a food pantry to a CSFP 
local agency), even if the same recipient agency administers both 
programs. A recipient agency operating a child nutrition program, or 
receiving donated foods as a charitable institution, in accordance with 
Sec.  250.67, may transfer donated foods to another recipient agency or 
charitable organization without approval from the distributing agency 
or FNS. However, the recipient agency must still maintain records of 
donated food inventories.
    (e) Commercial storage facilities. Recipient agencies may obtain 
the services of commercial storage facilities to store and distribute 
donated foods, but must do so in compliance with procurement 
requirements in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D, and USDA implementing 
regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416, as applicable. Recipient 
agencies must ensure that commercial storage facilities comply with all 
of the applicable requirements in this section regarding the storage 
and inventory management of donated foods.


Sec.  250.15  Out-of-condition donated foods, food recalls, and 
complaints.

    (a) Out-of-condition donated foods at the distributing agency 
level. The distributing agency must ensure that donated foods that are 
out-of-condition, as defined in Sec.  250.2, at any of its storage 
facilities are removed, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of, in 
accordance with FNS instruction and State or local requirements 
pertaining to food safety and health. The distributing agency must 
obtain an inspection of donated foods by State or local health 
authorities to determine their safety and condition, as necessary, or 
as directed by FNS. Out-of-condition donated foods may be sold (e.g., 
to a salvage company), if permitted by FNS and State or local laws or 
regulations.
    (b) Out-of-condition donated foods at the recipient agency level. 
Recipient agencies in household programs must report out-of-condition 
donated foods at their storage facilities to the distributing agency, 
in accordance with Sec.  250.14(b), and must ensure that such donated 
foods are removed, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of, in accordance 
with FNS instruction and State or local requirements pertaining to food 
safety and health. The distributing agency must ensure that such 
recipient agencies obtain an inspection of donated foods by State or 
local health authorities to determine their safety and condition, as 
necessary, or as directed by FNS. For charitable institutions, in 
accordance with Sec.  250.67, and recipient agencies in child nutrition 
programs, donated foods must be treated as other foods when safety is 
in question. Consequently, such recipient agencies must comply with 
State or local requirements in determining the safety of foods 
(including donated foods), and in their destruction or other 
disposition. However, they are not required to report such actions to 
the distributing agency.
    (c) Food recalls. The distributing or recipient agency, as 
appropriate, must follow all applicable Federal, State or local 
requirements for donated foods subject to a food recall, as this term 
is defined in Sec.  250.2. Further, in the event of a recall, 
Departmental guidance is provided, including procedures or instructions 
for all parties in responding to a food recall, replacement of recalled 
donated foods, and reimbursement of specific costs incurred as a result 
of such actions.
    (d) Complaints relating to donated foods. The distributing agency 
must inform recipient agencies of the preferred method of receiving 
complaints regarding donated foods. Complaints received from 
recipients, recipient agencies, or other entities relating to donated 
foods must be resolved in an expeditious manner, and in accordance with 
applicable requirements in this part. However, the distributing agency 
may not dispose of any donated food that is the subject of a complaint 
prior to guidance and authorization from FNS. Any complaints regarding 
product quality or specifications, or suggested product improvements, 
must be submitted to FNS through the established FNS donated foods 
complaint system for tracking purposes. If complaints may not be 
resolved at the State level, the distributing agency must provide 
information regarding the complaint to FNS. The distributing agency 
must maintain a record of its investigations and other actions with 
respect to complaints relating to donated foods.


Sec.  250.16  Claims and restitution for donated food losses.

    (a) Distributing agency responsibilities. The distributing agency 
must ensure that restitution is made for the loss of donated foods, or 
for the loss or improper use of funds provided for, or obtained as an 
incident of, the distribution of donated foods. The distributing agency 
must identify, and seek restitution from, parties responsible for the 
loss, and implement corrective actions to prevent future losses.
    (b) FNS claim actions. FNS may initiate and pursue claims against 
the distributing agency or other entities for the loss of donated 
foods, or for the loss or improper use of funds provided for, or 
obtained as an incident of, the distribution of donated foods. FNS may 
also initiate and pursue claims against the distributing agency for 
failure to take required claim actions against other parties. FNS may, 
on behalf of the Department, compromise, forgive, suspend, or waive a 
claim. FNS may, at its option, require assignment to it of any claim 
arising from the distribution of donated foods.

[[Page 23108]]

Sec.  250.17  Use of funds obtained incidental to donated food 
distribution.

    (a) Distribution charge. The distributing agency must use funds 
obtained from the distribution charge imposed on recipient agencies in 
child nutrition programs, in accordance with Sec.  250.13(b), to meet 
the costs of storing and distributing donated foods or related 
administrative costs, consistent with the limitations on the use of 
funds provided under a Federal grant in 2 CFR part 200, subparts D and 
E, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416. The 
distributing agency must maintain such funds in an operating account, 
separate from other funds obtained incidental to donated food 
distribution. The amount of funds maintained at any time in the 
operating account may not exceed the distributing agency's highest 
expenditure from that account over any three-month period in the 
previous school or fiscal year, unless the distributing agency receives 
FNS approval to maintain a larger amount of funds in such account. 
Unless such approval is granted, funds in excess of the established 
limit must be used to reduce the distribution charge imposed on 
recipient agencies, or to provide appropriate reimbursement to such 
agencies. The distributing agency may not use funds obtained from the 
distribution charge to purchase foods to replace donated food losses or 
to pay claims to make restitution for donated food losses.
    (b) Processing and food service management company contracts. 
School food authorities must use funds obtained from processors in 
processing of donated foods into end products (e.g., through rebates 
for the value of such donated foods), or from food service management 
companies in crediting for the value of donated foods received, in 
support of the nonprofit school food service, in accordance with Sec.  
210.14 of this chapter. Other recipient agencies must use such funds in 
accordance with the requirements in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Claims and other sources. The distributing agency must ensure 
that funds collected in payment of claims for donated food losses are 
used only for the payment of expenses of the food distribution program. 
The first priority for the use of funds collected in a claim for the 
loss of donated foods is the purchase of replacement foods for use in 
the program in which the loss occurred. If the purchase of replacement 
foods is not feasible, funds collected in a claim for the loss of 
donated foods must be used to pay allowable administrative costs 
incurred in the storage and distribution of donated foods. The 
distributing agency, or recipient agency, must use funds obtained from 
sources incidental to donated food distribution (except as otherwise 
indicated in this section) to pay administrative costs incurred in the 
storage and distribution of donated foods, consistent with the 
limitations on the use of funds provided under a Federal grant in 2 CFR 
part 200, subparts D and E, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR 
parts 400 and 416. The distributing agency must maintain funds obtained 
from claims and other sources included in this paragraph (c) in a 
donated food account (separate from the operating account maintained in 
accordance with paragraph (a) of this section), and must obtain FNS 
prior approval for any single deposit into, or expenditure from, such 
account in excess of $25,000. Distributing and recipient agencies must 
maintain records of funds obtained and expended in accordance with this 
paragraph (c). Examples of funds applicable to the provisions in this 
paragraph (c) include funds accrued from:
    (1) The salvage of out-of-condition donated foods.
    (2) The sale of donated food containers, pallets, or packing 
materials.
    (3) Payments by processors for failure to meet processing yields or 
other cause.
    (d) Prohibitions. The distributing agency may not use funds 
obtained incidental to donated food distribution to meet State matching 
requirements for Federal administrative funds provided in household 
programs, or in place of State Administrative Expense (SAE) funds 
provided in accordance with 7 CFR part 235.
    (e) Buy American. When funds obtained in accordance with this 
section are used to purchase foods in the commercial market, a 
distributing or recipient agency in the continental United States, and 
in Hawaii, must, to the maximum extent practical, purchase only 
domestic foods or food products. Such requirement is also applicable to 
food purchases made with the cash-in-lieu-of-donated foods provided in 
NSLP and CACFP, in accordance with Sec. Sec.  250.56(e) and 250.61(c). 
For the purposes of this section, domestic foods or food products are:
    (1) Agricultural commodities that are produced in the United 
States; or
    (2) Food products that are processed in the United States 
substantially using agricultural commodities that are produced in the 
United States.


Sec.  250.18  Reporting requirements.

    (a) Inventory and distribution of donated foods. The distributing 
agency must submit to FNS reports relating to the inventory and 
distribution of donated foods in this paragraph (a) or in other 
regulations applicable to specific programs. Such reports must be 
submitted in accordance with the timeframes established for each 
respective form. For donated foods received in FDPIR, the distributing 
agency must submit form FNS-152, Monthly Distribution of Donated Foods 
to Family Units. For donated foods received in TEFAP, NSLP, or other 
child nutrition programs, the distributing agency must submit form FNS-
155, the Inventory Management Register.
    (b) Processor performance reports. Processors must submit monthly 
performance reports to the distributing agency, in accordance with 
Sec.  250.30(m). Such reports must include the information listed in 
Sec.  250.30(m).
    (c) Disasters and situations of distress. The distributing agency 
must submit to FNS a report of the types and amounts of donated foods 
used from distributing or recipient agency storage facilities in 
disasters and situations of distress, and a request for replacement of 
such foods, using electronic form FNS-292A, Report of Commodity 
Distribution for Disaster Relief, in accordance with Sec. Sec.  250.69 
and 250.70. The report must be submitted within 45 days of the 
termination of such assistance.
    (d) Other information. The distributing agency must submit other 
information, as requested by FNS, in order to ensure compliance with 
requirements in this part. For example, FNS may require the 
distributing agency to submit information with respect to its 
assessment of the distribution charge, or to justify the efficiency and 
cost-effectiveness of its distribution system, in accordance with Sec.  
250.13(c) and (d).


Sec.  250.19  Recordkeeping requirements.

    (a) Required records. Distributing agencies, recipient agencies, 
and other entities must maintain records of agreements and contracts, 
reports, audits, and claim actions, funds obtained as an incident of 
donated food distribution, and other records specifically required in 
this part or in other Departmental regulations, as applicable. In 
addition, distributing agencies must keep a record of the value of 
donated foods each of its school food authorities receives, in 
accordance with Sec.  250.58(e), and records to demonstrate compliance 
with the professional standards for distributing agency directors 
established in Sec.  235.11(g). Processors must also maintain records 
documenting the sale of end products to recipient agencies, including 
the sale of such end products by distributors, and must submit monthly 
performance

[[Page 23109]]

reports, in accordance with Sec.  250.30(m). Specific recordkeeping 
requirements relating to the use of donated foods in contracts with 
food service management companies are included in Sec.  250.54. Failure 
of the distributing agency, recipient agency, processor, or other 
entity to comply with recordkeeping requirements must be considered 
prima facie evidence of improper distribution or loss of donated foods 
and may result in a claim against such party for the loss or misuse of 
donated foods, in accordance with Sec.  250.16, or in other sanctions 
or corrective actions.
    (b) Retention of records. Records relating to requirements for 
donated foods must be retained for a period of three years from the 
close of the fiscal or school year to which they pertain. However, 
records pertaining to claims or audits that remain unresolved in this 
period of time must be retained until such actions have been resolved.


Sec.  250.20  Audit requirements.

    (a) Requirements for distributing and recipient agencies. Audit 
requirements for State or local government agencies and nonprofit 
organizations that receive Federal awards or grants (including 
distributing and recipient agencies under this part) are included in 2 
CFR part 200, subpart F and appendix XI, Compliance Supplement, and 
USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 400. In accordance with 
such regulations, the value of Federal grants or awards expended in a 
fiscal year determine if the distributing or recipient agency is 
required to obtain an audit in that year. The value of donated foods 
must be considered as part of the Federal grants or awards in 
determining if an audit is required. FNS provides guidance for 
distributing and recipient agencies in valuing donated foods for audit 
purposes, and in determining whether an audit must be obtained.
    (b) Requirements for processors. In-State processors must obtain an 
independent certified public accountant (CPA) audit in the first year 
that they receive donated foods for processing, while multi-State 
processors must obtain such an audit in each of the first two years 
that they receive donated foods for processing. After this initial 
requirement period, in-State and multi-State processors must obtain an 
independent CPA audit at a frequency determined by the average value of 
donated foods received for processing per year, as indicated in this 
paragraph (b). The value of donated foods used in determining if an 
audit is required must be the contract value of the donated foods, as 
defined in Sec.  250.2. The audit must determine that the processor's 
performance is in compliance with the requirements in this part, and 
must be conducted in accordance with procedures in the FNS Audit Guide 
for Processors. All processors must pay for audits required in this 
paragraph (b). An in-State or multi-State processor must obtain an 
audit:
    (1) Annually, if it receives, on average, more than $5,000,000 in 
donated foods for processing per year;
    (2) Every two years, if it receives, on average, between $1,000,000 
and $5,000,000 in donated foods for processing per year; or
    (3) Every three years, if it receives, on average, less than 
$1,000,000 in donated foods for processing per year.
    (c) Post-audit actions required of processors. In-State processors 
must submit a copy of the audit to the distributing agency for review 
by December 31st of each year in which an audit is required. The 
distributing agency must ensure that in-State processors provide a 
corrective action plan with timelines for correcting deficiencies 
identified in the audit, and must ensure that such deficiencies are 
corrected. Multi-State processors must submit a copy of the audit, and 
a corrective action plan with timelines for correcting deficiencies 
identified in the audit, as appropriate, to FNS for review by December 
31st of each year in which an audit is required. FNS may conduct an 
audit or investigation of a processor to ensure correction of 
deficiencies, in accordance with Sec.  250.3(b).
    (d) Failure to meet audit requirements. If a distributing agency or 
recipient agency fails to obtain the required audit, or fails to 
correct deficiencies identified in the audit, FNS may withhold, 
suspend, or terminate the Federal award. If an in-State processor fails 
to obtain the required audit, or fails to correct deficiencies 
identified in the audit, a distributing or recipient agency may 
terminate the processing agreement, and may not extend or renew such an 
agreement. Additionally, FNS may prohibit the further distribution of 
donated foods to such processor. If a multi-State processor fails to 
obtain a required audit, or fails to correct deficiencies identified in 
the audit, FNS may terminate the processing agreement. Additionally, 
FNS may prohibit the further distribution of donated foods to such 
processor.


Sec.  250.21  Distributing agency reviews.

    (a) Scope of review requirements. The distributing agency must 
ensure that subdistributing agencies, recipient agencies, and other 
entities comply with applicable requirements in this part, and in other 
Federal regulations, through the on-site reviews required in paragraph 
(b) of this section, and the review of required reports or audits. 
However, the distributing agency is not responsible for the review of 
school food authorities and other recipient agencies in child nutrition 
programs. The State administering agency is responsible for the review 
of such recipient agencies, in accordance with review requirements of 
part 210 of this chapter.
    (b) On-site reviews. The distributing agency must conduct an on-
site review of:
    (1) Charitable institutions, whenever the distributing agency 
identifies actual or probable deficiencies in the use of donated foods 
by such institutions, through audits, investigations, complaints, or 
any other information;
    (2) Storage facilities at the distributing agency level (including 
commercial storage facilities under contract with the distributing or 
subdistributing agency), on an annual basis; and
    (3) Subdistributing and recipient agencies in CSFP, TEFAP, and 
FDPIR, in accordance with 7 CFR parts 247, 251, and 253, respectively.
    (c) Identification and correction of deficiencies. The distributing 
agency must inform each subdistributing agency, recipient agency, or 
other entity of any deficiencies identified in its reviews, and 
recommend specific actions to correct such deficiencies. The 
distributing agency must ensure that such agencies or entities 
implement corrective actions to correct deficiencies in a timely 
manner.


Sec.  250.22  Distributing agency performance standards.

    (a) Performance standards. The distributing agency must meet the 
basic performance standards included in this paragraph (a) in the 
ordering, distribution, processing, if applicable, and control of 
donated foods. Some of the performance standards apply only to 
distributing agencies that distribute donated foods in NSLP or other 
child nutrition programs, as indicated. However, the identification of 
specific performance standards does not diminish the responsibility of 
the distributing agency to meet other requirements in this part. In 
meeting basic performance standards, the distributing agency must:
    (1) Provide recipient agencies with information on donated food 
availability, assistance levels, values, product specifications, and 
processing options, as requested;
    (2) Implement a request-driven ordering system, in accordance with

[[Page 23110]]

Sec.  250.10(a), and, for child nutrition programs, Sec.  250.58(a);
    (3) Offer school food authorities in NSLP, at a minimum, the 
commodity offer value of donated foods, in accordance with Sec.  
250.58;
    (4) Provide for the storage, distribution, and control of donated 
foods in accordance with all Federal, State, or local requirements 
relating to food safety and health;
    (5) Provide for the distribution of donated foods in the most 
efficient and cost-effective manner, including, to the extent 
practical, direct shipments from vendors to recipient agencies or 
processors, and the use of split shipments;
    (6) Use SAE funds, or other Federal or State funds, as available, 
in paying State storage and distribution costs for child nutrition 
programs, and impose a distribution charge on recipient agencies in 
child nutrition programs only to the extent that such funds are 
insufficient to meet applicable costs;
    (7) Provide for the processing of donated foods, at the request of 
school food authorities, in accordance with subpart C of this part, 
including the testing of end products with school food authorities, and 
the solicitation of acceptability input, when procuring end products on 
behalf of school food authorities or otherwise limiting the procurement 
of end products; and
    (8) Provide recipient agencies information regarding the preferred 
method for submission of donated foods complaints to the distributing 
agency and act expeditiously to resolve submitted complaints.
    (b) Corrective action plan. The distributing agency must submit a 
corrective action plan to FNS whenever it is found to be substantially 
out of compliance with the performance standards in paragraph (a) of 
this section, or with other requirements in this part. The plan must 
identify the corrective actions to be taken, and the timeframe for 
completion of such actions. The plan must be submitted to FNS within 60 
days after the distributing agency receives notification from FNS of a 
deficiency.
    (c) Termination or suspension. FNS may terminate or suspend all, or 
part, of the distributing agency's participation in the distribution of 
donated foods, or in a food distribution program, for failure to comply 
with requirements in this part, with other applicable Federal 
regulations, or with its written agreement with FNS. FNS may also take 
other actions, as appropriate, including prosecution under applicable 
Federal statutes.

Subpart C--Processing and Labeling of Donated Foods

0
4. In Sec.  250.30:
0
a. Remove all references to ``FNSRO'' and add in its place ``FNS 
Regional Office''.
0
b. Amend paragraph (b)(2) by removing the reference ``Sec.  250.12(b)'' 
and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  250.4(c)''.
0
c. Amend paragraph (b)(2)(i) by removing the words ``as defined in 
Sec.  250.3'' and adding in their place the words ``in accordance with 
paragraph (d) of this section''.
0
d. Revise paragraph (c)(1)(vi) and remove the undesignated paragraph 
following paragraph (c)(1)(vi).
0
e. Amend paragraphs (c)(4)(iii) and (f)(1) by removing the reference 
``Sec.  250.3'' and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  250.2''.
0
f. Revise paragraphs (c)(4)(viii)(G) and (c)(4)(xi).
0
g. Remove paragraph (c)(4)(xiv) and redesignate paragraphs (c)(4)(xv) 
through (xviii) as paragraphs (c)(4)(xiv) through (xvii).
0
h. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (e)(1)(i).
0
i. Remove the second and third sentences of paragraph (d)(1)(iii).
0
j. Amend paragraph (f)(2) by removing the reference ``Sec.  250.16'' 
and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  250.19''.
0
k. Amend paragraph (f)(3)(vii) by removing the reference ``Sec.  
250.16(a)(4)'' and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  
250.19(a)''.
0
l. Amend paragraph (j)(3) by removing the reference ``FNS Instruction 
410-1, Non-Audit Claims, Food Distribution Program'' and adding in its 
place the reference ``Sec.  250.17(c)''.
0
m. Remove the last sentence of paragraph (k)(3).
0
n. Remove paragraphs (m)(1)(vii) and (viii) and redesignate paragraph 
(m)(1)(ix) as paragraph (m)(1)(vii).
0
o. Revise the second sentence and add a sentence following the second 
sentence of paragraph (n)(3).
0
p. Remove paragraph (n)(4) and redesignate paragraph (n)(5) as 
paragraph (n)(4).
0
q. Remove paragraphs (o), (q), and (r) and redesignate paragraphs (p), 
(s), and (t) as paragraphs (o), (p), and (q), respectively.
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  250.30  State processing of donated foods.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (vi)(A) The ability of the processor to meet the terms and 
conditions set forth in the regulations.
    (B) These criteria will be reviewed by the appropriate FNS Regional 
Office during the management evaluation review of the distributing 
agency. Distributing agencies and subdistributing agencies which enter 
into contracts on behalf of recipient agencies but which do not limit 
the types of end products which can be sold or the number of processors 
which can sell end products within the State are not required to follow 
the selection criteria. In addition to utilizing these selection 
criteria, when a contracting agency enters into a contract both for the 
processing of donated food and the purchase of the end products 
produced from the donated food, the procurement standards set forth in 
2 CFR part 200, subpart D and appendix II, Contract Provisions for Non-
Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards, and USDA implementing 
regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416 must be followed. Recipient 
agencies which purchase end products produced under Statewide 
agreements are also required to comply with 2 CFR part 200, subpart D, 
and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416. 
Contracting agencies shall not enter into contracts with processors 
which cannot demonstrate the ability to meet the terms and conditions 
of the regulations and the distributing agency agreements; furnish 
prior to the delivery of any donated foods for processing, a 
performance bond, an irrevocable letter of credit or an escrow account 
in an amount sufficient to protect the contract value of donated food 
on hand and on order; demonstrate the ability to distribute end 
products to eligible recipient agencies; provide a satisfactory record 
of integrity, business ethics and performance and provide adequate 
storage.
* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (viii) * * *
    (G) Meet the requirements of Sec.  250.19 in maintaining records 
pertaining to the receipt, distribution, and control of donated foods, 
and the sale of end products;
* * * * *
    (xi) Meet the requirements in Sec.  250.20(b) and (c) in obtaining 
an independent certified public accountant audit, and in performing 
post-audit actions;
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) A refund system in which the processor provides a payment to 
the recipient agency in the amount of the

[[Page 23111]]

contract value of the donated food contained in the end product;
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) A refund system in which the processor provides a payment to 
the recipient agency in the amount of the contract value of the donated 
food contained in the end product;
* * * * *
    (n) * * *
    (3) * * * As a part of the annual reconciliation, the distributing 
agency must ensure that a processor with excessive inventories of 
donated foods reduces such inventories. However, if this action is not 
practical, the distributing agency must require the processor to pay 
for the donated foods held in excess of allowed levels, at the 
replacement value of the donated foods. * * *
* * * * *

Subpart D--Donated Foods in Contracts With Food Service Management 
Companies

0
5. In Sec.  250.50:
0
a. Revise the second sentence of paragraph (a).
0
b. Amend paragraph (c) by removing the reference ``CFR parts 3016 or 
3019'' and adding in its place the reference ``2 CFR part 200, subpart 
D, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416''.
    The revision reads as follows:


Sec.  250.50  Contract requirements and procurement.

    (a) * * * The contract must ensure that all donated foods received 
for use by the recipient agency in the school or fiscal year, as 
applicable, are used in the recipient agency's food service, or that 
commercially purchased foods are used in place of such donated foods 
only in accordance with the requirements in Sec.  250.51(d). * * *
* * * * *

0
6. In Sec.  250.51, revise paragraph (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  250.51  Crediting for, and use of, donated foods.

* * * * *
    (d) Use of donated foods. The food service management company must 
use all donated beef, pork, and all processed end products, in the 
recipient agency's food service, and must use all other donated foods, 
or commercially purchased foods of the same generic identity, of U.S. 
origin, and of equal or better quality than the donated foods, in the 
recipient agency's food service (unless the contract specifically 
stipulates that the donated foods, and not such commercial substitutes, 
be used).

0
7. Revise Sec.  250.52 to read as follows:


Sec.  250.52  Storage and inventory management of donated foods.

    (a) General requirements. The food service management company must 
meet the requirements for the safe storage and control of donated foods 
in Sec.  250.14(a).
    (b) Storage and inventory with commercially purchased foods. The 
food service management company may store and inventory donated foods 
together with foods it has purchased commercially for the school food 
authority's use (unless specifically prohibited in the contract). It 
may store and inventory such foods together with other commercially 
purchased foods only to the extent that such a system ensures 
compliance with the requirements for the use of donated foods in Sec.  
250.51(d)--i.e., use all donated beef and pork, and all end products in 
the food service, and use all other donated foods or commercially 
purchased foods of the same generic identity, of U.S. origin, and of 
equal or better quality than the donated foods, in the food service. 
Additionally, under cost-reimbursable contracts, the food service 
management company must ensure that its system of inventory management 
does not result in the recipient agency being charged for donated 
foods.
    (c) Disposition of donated foods and credit reconciliation upon 
termination of the contract. When a contract terminates, and is not 
extended or renewed, the food service management company must return 
all unused donated beef, pork, and processed end products, and must, at 
the recipient agency's discretion, return other unused donated foods. 
The recipient agency must ensure that the food service management 
company has credited it for the value of all donated foods received for 
use in the recipient agency's meal service in a school year or fiscal 
year, as applicable.

0
8. In Sec.  250.53, revise paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  250.53  Contract provisions.

    (a) * * *
    (5) A statement that the food service management company will use 
all donated beef and pork products, and all processed end products, in 
the recipient agency's food service;
* * * * *

Subpart E--National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and Other Child 
Nutrition Programs

0
9. In Sec.  250.58, revise paragraphs (a) and (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  250.58  Ordering donated foods and their provision to school food 
authorities.

    (a) Ordering and distribution of donated foods. The distributing 
agency must ensure that school food authorities are able to submit 
donated food orders through the FNS electronic donated foods ordering 
system, or through a comparable electronic food ordering system. The 
distributing agency must ensure that all school food authorities have 
the opportunity to provide input at least annually in determining the 
donated foods from the full list that are made available to them for 
ordering in the FNS electronic donated foods ordering system or other 
comparable electronic ordering system. The distributing agency must 
ensure distribution to school food authorities of all such ordered 
donated foods that may be distributed to them in a cost-effective 
manner (including the use of split shipments, as necessary), and that 
they may utilize efficiently and without waste.
* * * * *
    (e) Donated food value in crediting. In meeting the commodity offer 
value of donated foods for the school food authority, the distributing 
agency must use the cost-per-pound donated food prices posted annually 
by USDA, the most recently published cost-per-pound price in the USDA 
donated foods catalog, and/or a rolling average of the USDA prices 
(average cost per pound). The distributing agency must credit the 
school food authority using the USDA purchase price (cost-per-pound), 
and update the price at least semi-annually to reflect the most recent 
USDA purchase price.

0
10. Revise Sec.  250.59 to read as follows:


Sec.  250.59  Storage, control, and use of donated foods.

    (a) Storage and inventory management. The distributing agency must 
ensure compliance with requirements in Sec. Sec.  250.12 and 250.13 in 
order to ensure the safe and effective storage and inventory management 
of donated foods, and their efficient and cost-effective distribution 
to school food authorities. The school food authority must ensure 
compliance with requirements in Sec.  210.13 of this chapter and 
Sec. Sec.  250.13 and 250.14 to ensure the safe and sanitary storage, 
inventory management, and use of donated foods and purchased foods. In 
accordance

[[Page 23112]]

with Sec.  250.14(c), the school food authority may commingle donated 
foods and purchased foods in storage and maintain a single inventory 
record of such commingled foods, in a single inventory management 
system.
    (b) Use of donated foods in the nonprofit school food service. The 
school food authority must use donated foods, as much as is practical, 
in the lunches served to schoolchildren, for which they receive an 
established per-meal value of donated food assistance each school year. 
However, the school food authority may also use donated foods in other 
activities of the nonprofit school food service. Revenues received from 
such activities must accrue to the school food authority's nonprofit 
school food service account, in accordance with Sec.  210.14 of this 
chapter. Some examples of such activities in which donated foods may be 
used include:
    (1) School breakfasts or other meals served in child nutrition 
programs;
    (2) A la carte foods sold to schoolchildren;
    (3) Meals served to adults directly involved in the operation and 
administration of the nonprofit school food service, and to other 
school staff; and
    (4) Training in nutrition, health, food service, or general home 
economics instruction for students.
    (c) Use of donated foods outside of the nonprofit school food 
service. The school food authority should not use donated foods in 
meals or other activities that do not benefit primarily schoolchildren, 
such as banquets or catered events. However, as their use in such 
activities may not always be avoided (e.g., if donated foods are 
commingled with purchased foods in a single inventory management 
system), the school food authority must ensure reimbursement to the 
nonprofit school food service for the value of donated foods used in 
such activities. When such reimbursement may not be based on actual 
usage of donated foods (e.g., in a single inventory management system), 
the school food authority must establish an alternate method of 
reimbursement--e.g., by including the current per-meal value of donated 
food assistance in the price charged for the meal or other activity.
    (d) Use of donated foods in a contract with a food service 
management company. When the school food authority contracts with a 
food service management company to conduct the food service, in 
accordance with Sec.  210.16 of this chapter, it must ensure compliance 
with requirements in subpart D of this part, which address the 
treatment of donated foods under such contract. The school food 
authority must also ensure compliance with the use of donated foods in 
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section under its contract with a food 
service management company.
    (e) School food authorities acting as a collective unit. Two or 
more school food authorities may conduct activities of the nonprofit 
school food service as a collective unit (e.g., in a school co-op or 
consortium), including activities relating to donated foods. Such 
activities must be conducted in accordance with a written agreement or 
contract between the parties. The school food authority collective unit 
is subject to the same requirements as a single school food authority 
in conducting such activities. For example, the school food authority 
collective unit may use a single inventory management system in its 
storage and control of purchased and donated foods.


Sec.  250.60  [Removed]

0
11. Remove Sec.  250.60.


Sec. Sec.  250.61 and 250.62  [Redesignated as Sec. Sec.  250.60 and 
250.61]

0
12. Redesignate Sec. Sec.  250.61 and 250.62 as Sec. Sec.  250.60 and 
250.61, respectively.
0
13. In newly redesignated Sec.  250.60, revise paragraph (d) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  250.60  Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP).

* * * * *
    (d) Use of donated foods in a contract with a food service 
management company. A child care or adult care institution may use 
donated foods in a contract with a food service management company to 
conduct its food service. The contract must meet the requirements in 
subpart D of this part with respect to donated foods, and must also 
meet requirements in 7 CFR part 226, 2 CFR part 200, subpart D and 
appendix II, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under 
Federal Awards, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 
and 416, as applicable, with respect to the formation of such 
contracts.
* * * * *

0
14. In newly redesignated Sec.  250.61, revise paragraph (d) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  250.61  Summer Food Service Program (SFSP).

* * * * *
    (d) Use of donated foods in a contract with a food service 
management company. A service institution may use donated foods in a 
contract with a food service management company to conduct the food 
service. The contract must meet the requirements in subpart D of this 
part with respect to donated foods, and must also meet requirements in 
7 CFR part 225, 2 CFR part 200, subpart D and appendix II, Contract 
Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards, and 
USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416, as 
applicable, with respect to the formation of such contracts.
* * * * *

0
15. Revise subpart F to read as follows:

Subpart F--Household Programs

Sec.
250.63 Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP).
250.64 The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP).
250.65 Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR).
250.66 [Reserved]

Sec.  250.63  Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP).

    (a) Distribution of donated foods in CSFP. The Department provides 
donated foods in CSFP to the distributing agency (i.e., the State 
agency, in accordance with 7 CFR part 247) for further distribution in 
the State, in accordance with 7 CFR part 247. State agencies and 
recipient agencies (i.e., local agencies in 7 CFR part 247) must comply 
with the requirements of this part in the distribution, control, and 
use of donated foods in CSFP, to the extent that such requirements are 
not inconsistent with the requirements in 7 CFR part 247.
    (b) Types of donated foods distributed. Donated foods distributed 
in CSFP include Section 4(a) foods, and donated foods provided under 
Section 32, Section 416, or Section 709, as available.


Sec.  250.64  The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP).

    (a) Distribution of donated foods in TEFAP. The Department provides 
donated foods in TEFAP to the distributing agency (i.e., the State 
agency, in accordance with 7 CFR part 251) for further distribution in 
the State, in accordance with 7 CFR part 251. State agencies and 
recipient agencies must comply with the requirements of this part in 
the distribution, control, and use of donated foods, to the extent that 
such requirements are not inconsistent with the requirements in 7 CFR 
part 251.
    (b) Types of donated foods distributed. Donated foods distributed 
in TEFAP include Section 27 foods, and donated foods provided under 
Section

[[Page 23113]]

32, Section 416, or Section 709, as available.


Sec.  250.65  Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR).

    (a) Distribution of donated foods in FDPIR. The Department provides 
donated foods in FDPIR to the distributing agency (i.e., the State 
agency, in accordance with 7 CFR parts 253 and 254, which may be an 
Indian Tribal Organization) for further distribution, in accordance 
with 7 CFR parts 253 and 254. The State agency must comply with the 
requirements of this part in the distribution, control, and use of 
donated foods, to the extent that such requirements are not 
inconsistent with the requirements in 7 CFR parts 253 and 254.
    (b) Types of donated foods distributed. Donated foods distributed 
in FDPIR include Section 4(a) foods, and donated foods provided under 
Section 32, Section 416, or Section 709, as available.


Sec.  250.66  [Reserved]

0
16. Revise the heading of subpart G to read as follows:

Subpart G--Additional Provisions

0
17. Revise Sec. Sec.  250.68, 250.69, and 250.70 to read as follows:


Sec.  250.68  Nutrition Services Incentive Program (NSIP).

    (a) Distribution of donated foods in NSIP. The Department provides 
donated foods in NSIP to State Units on Aging and their selected 
elderly nutrition projects for use in providing meals to elderly 
persons. NSIP is administered at the Federal level by DHHS' 
Administration for Community Living (ACL), which provides an NSIP grant 
each year to State Units on Aging. The State agencies may choose to 
receive all, or part, of the grant as donated foods, on behalf of its 
elderly nutrition projects. The Department is responsible for the 
purchase of the donated foods and their delivery to State Units on 
Aging. ACL is responsible for transferring funds to the Department for 
the cost of donated food purchases and for expenses related to such 
purchases.
    (b) Types and quantities of donated foods distributed. Each State 
Unit on Aging, and its elderly nutrition projects, may receive any 
types of donated foods available in food distribution or child 
nutrition programs, to the extent that such foods may be distributed 
cost-effectively. Each State Unit on Aging may receive donated foods 
with a value equal to its NSIP grant. Each State Unit on Aging and 
elderly nutrition project may also receive donated foods under Section 
32, Section 416, and Section 709, as available, and under Section 14 
(42 U.S.C. 1762(a)).
    (c) Role of distributing agency. The Department delivers NSIP 
donated foods to distributing agencies, which distribute them to 
elderly nutrition projects selected by each State Unit on Aging. The 
distributing agency may only distribute donated foods to elderly 
nutrition projects with which they have signed agreements. The 
agreements must contain provisions that describe the roles of each 
party in ensuring that the desired donated foods are ordered, stored, 
and distributed in an effective manner.
    (d) Donated food values used in crediting a State Unit on Aging's 
NSIP grant. FNS uses the average price (cost per pound) for USDA 
purchases of a donated food made in a contract period in crediting a 
State Unit on Aging's NSIP grant.
    (e) Coordination between FNS and ACL. FNS and ACL coordinate their 
respective roles in NSIP through the execution of annual agreements. 
The agreement ensures that ACL transfers funds to FNS sufficient to 
purchase the donated foods requested by State Units on Aging, and to 
meet expenses related to such purchases. The agreement also authorizes 
FNS to carry over any such funds that are not used in the current 
fiscal year to make purchases of donated foods for the appropriate 
State Units on Aging in the following fiscal year.


Sec.  250.69  Disasters.

    (a) Use of donated foods to provide congregate meals. The 
distributing agency may provide donated foods from current inventories, 
either at the distributing or recipient agency level, to a disaster 
organization (as defined in Sec.  250.2), for use in providing 
congregate meals to persons in need of food assistance as a result of a 
Presidentially declared disaster or emergency (hereinafter referred to 
collectively as a ``disaster''). FNS approval is not required for such 
use. However, the distributing agency must notify FNS that such 
assistance is to be provided, and the period of time that it is 
expected to be needed. The distributing agency may extend such period 
of assistance as needs dictate, but must notify FNS of such extension.
    (b) Use of donated foods for distribution to households. Subject to 
FNS approval, the distributing agency may provide donated foods from 
current inventories, either at the distributing or recipient agency 
level, to a disaster organization, for distribution to households in 
need of food assistance because of a disaster. Such distribution may 
continue for the period that FNS has determined to be necessary to meet 
the needs of such households. However, households receiving disaster 
SNAP (D-SNAP) benefits are not eligible to receive such donated food 
assistance.
    (c) Approval of disaster organization. Before distribution of 
donated foods to a disaster organization, the distributing agency must 
review and approve such organization's application in accordance with 
applicable FNS guidance, which must be submitted to the distributing 
agency either electronically or in written form. The distributing 
agency must also submit such application to FNS for review and approval 
before permitting distribution of donated foods to households.
    (1) The disaster organization's application must, to the extent 
possible, include the following information:
    (i) A description of the disaster situation;
    (ii) The number of people requiring assistance;
    (iii) The period of time for which donated foods are requested;
    (iv) The quantity and types of food needed; and
    (v) The number and location of sites where donated foods are to be 
used, to the extent that such information is known.
    (2) In addition to the information required in paragraph (c)(1) of 
this section, disaster organizations applying to distribute donated 
foods to households must include the following information in their 
application:
    (i) An explanation as to why such distribution is needed;
    (ii) The method(s) of distribution available; and
    (iii) A statement assuring that D-SNAP benefits and donated food 
assistance will not be provided simultaneously to individual 
households, and a description of the system that will be implemented to 
prevent such dual participation.
    (d) Information from households. If the issuance of D-SNAP benefits 
has been approved, the distributing agency must ensure that the 
disaster organization obtains the following information from households 
receiving donated foods, and reports such information to the 
distributing agency:
    (1) The name and address of the household members applying for 
assistance;
    (2) The number of household members; and
    (3) A statement from the head of the household certifying that the 
household is in need of food assistance, is not receiving D-SNAP 
benefits, and

[[Page 23114]]

understands that the sale or exchange of donated foods is prohibited.
    (e) Eligibility of emergency relief workers for congregate meals. 
The disaster organization may use donated foods to provide meals to any 
emergency relief workers at the congregate feeding site who are 
directly engaged in providing relief assistance.
    (f) Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The distributing 
agency must report to FNS the number and location of sites where 
donated foods are used in congregate meals or household distribution as 
these sites are established. The distributing agency must also report 
the types and amounts of donated foods from distributing or recipient 
agency storage facilities used in disaster assistance, utilizing form 
FNS-292A, Report of Commodity Distribution for Disaster Relief, which 
must be submitted electronically, within 45 days from the termination 
of disaster assistance. This form must also be used to request 
replacement of donated foods, in accordance with paragraph (g) of this 
section. The distributing agency must maintain records of reports and 
other information relating to disasters.
    (g) Replacement of donated foods. In order to ensure replacement of 
donated foods used in disasters, the distributing agency must submit to 
FNS a request for such replacement, utilizing form FNS-292A, Report of 
Commodity Distribution for Disaster Relief, within 45 days following 
the termination of disaster assistance. The distributing agency may 
request replacement of foods used from inventories in which donated 
foods are commingled with other foods (i.e., at storage facilities of 
recipient agencies utilizing single inventory management), if the 
recipient agency received donated foods of the same type as the foods 
used during the year preceding the onset of the disaster assistance. 
FNS will replace such foods in the amounts used, or in the amount of 
like donated foods received during the preceding year, whichever is 
less.
    (h) Reimbursement of transportation costs. In order to receive 
reimbursement for any costs incurred in transporting donated foods 
within the State, or from one State to another, for use in disasters, 
the distributing agency must submit a public voucher to FNS with 
documentation of such costs. FNS will review the request and reimburse 
the distributing agency.


Sec.  250.70  Situations of distress.

    (a) Use of donated foods to provide congregate meals. The 
distributing agency may provide donated foods from current inventories, 
either at the distributing or recipient agency level, to a disaster 
organization, for use in providing congregate meals to persons in need 
of food assistance because of a situation of distress, as this term is 
defined in Sec.  250.2. If the situation of distress results from a 
natural event (e.g., a hurricane, flood, or snowstorm), such donated 
food assistance may be provided for a period not to exceed 30 days, 
without the need for FNS approval. However, the distributing agency 
must notify FNS that such assistance is to be provided. FNS approval 
must be obtained to permit such donated food assistance for a period 
exceeding 30 days. If the situation of distress results from other than 
a natural event (e.g., an explosion), FNS approval is required to 
permit donated food assistance for use in providing congregate meals 
for any period of time.
    (b) Use of donated foods for distribution to households. The 
distributing agency must receive FNS approval to provide donated foods 
from current inventories, either at the distributing or recipient 
agency level, to a disaster organization for distribution to households 
in need of food assistance because of a situation of distress. Such 
distribution may continue for the period of time that FNS determines 
necessary to meet the needs of such households. However, households 
receiving D-SNAP benefits are not eligible to receive such donated food 
assistance.
    (c) Approval of disaster organizations. Before distribution of 
donated foods to a disaster organization, the distributing agency must 
review and approve such organization's application in accordance with 
applicable FNS guidance, which must be submitted to the distributing 
agency either electronically or in written form. The distributing 
agency must also submit such application to FNS for review and approval 
before permitting distribution of donated foods in a situation of 
distress that is not the result of a natural event, or for any 
distribution of donated foods to households. The disaster 
organization's application must, to the extent possible, include the 
information required in Sec.  250.69(c).
    (d) Information from households. If the issuance of D-SNAP benefits 
has been approved, the distributing agency must ensure that the 
disaster organization obtains the information in Sec.  250.69(d) from 
households receiving donated foods, and reports such information to the 
distributing agency.
    (e) Eligibility of emergency relief workers for congregate meals. 
The disaster organization may use donated foods to provide meals to any 
emergency relief workers at the congregate feeding site that are 
directly engaged in providing relief assistance.
    (f) Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The distributing 
agency must report to FNS the number and location of sites where 
donated foods are used in congregate meals or household distribution as 
these sites are established. The distributing agency must also report 
the types and amounts of donated foods from distributing or recipient 
agency storage facilities used in the situation of distress, utilizing 
form FNS-292A, Report of Commodity Distribution for Disaster Relief, 
which must be submitted electronically, within 45 days from the 
termination of assistance. This form must also be used to request 
replacement of donated foods, in accordance with paragraph (g) of this 
section. The distributing agency must maintain records of reports and 
other information relating to situations of distress.
    (g) Replacement of donated foods. FNS will replace donated foods 
used in a situation of distress only to the extent that funds to 
provide for such replacement are available. The distributing agency 
must submit to FNS a request for replacement of such foods, utilizing 
form FNS-292A, Report of Commodity Distribution for Disaster Relief, 
which must be submitted electronically, within 45 days from the 
termination of assistance. The distributing agency may request 
replacement of foods used from inventories in which donated foods are 
commingled with other foods (i.e., at storage facilities of recipient 
agencies utilizing single inventory management), if the recipient 
agency received donated foods of the same type as the foods used during 
the year preceding the onset of the situation of distress. Subject to 
the availability of funds, FNS will replace such foods in the amounts 
used, or in the amount of like donated foods received during the 
preceding year, whichever is less.
    (h) Reimbursement of transportation costs. In order to receive 
reimbursement for any costs incurred in transporting donated foods 
within the State, or from one State to another, for use in a situation 
of distress, the distributing agency must submit a public voucher to 
FNS with documentation of such costs. FNS will review the request and 
reimburse the distributing agency to the extent that funds are 
available.


0
18. Add Sec.  250.71 to read as follows:


Sec.  250.71  OMB control numbers.

    Unless as otherwise specified in the table in this section, the 
information collection reporting and recordkeeping

[[Page 23115]]

requirements in 7 CFR part 250 are accounted for in OMB control number 
0584-0293.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    CFR Cite                         OMB Control No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   250.4(a)................................                0584-0067
Sec.   250.19(a)...............................     0584-0067, 0584-0293
Sec.  Sec.   250.69(f) and (g) and 250.70(f)        0584-0067, 0584-0293
 and (g).......................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART 251--THE EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

0
19. The authority citation for part 251 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 7501-7516; 7 U.S.C. 2011-2036


0
20. In Sec.  251.4:
0
a. Add paragraphs (c)(4) and (5).
0
b. Remove paragraph (f)(4) and redesignate paragraph (f)(5) as 
paragraph (f)(4).
0
c. Revise paragraph (g).
0
d. Remove paragraph (l).
    The additions and revision read as follows:


Sec.  251.4  Availability of commodities.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) FNS will make allocations of donated commodity or food funding 
available to State agencies for two fiscal years. States will be 
allowed to carry over unexpended balances of donated food funding from 
one fiscal year into the next fiscal year.
    (5) A State's donated food funding allocation remaining at the end 
of the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which it was initially 
appropriated will expire and will be unavailable to the State.
* * * * *
    (g) Distribution and control of donated commodities. The State 
agency must ensure that the distribution, control, and use of donated 
commodities are in accordance with the requirements in this part, and 
with the requirements in 7 CFR part 250, to the extent that 
requirements in 7 CFR part 250 are not inconsistent with the 
requirements in this part. Transfers of donated commodities must comply 
with requirements in Sec. Sec.  250.12(e) and 250.14(d), as applicable. 
In accordance with Sec.  250.16, the State agency must ensure that 
restitution is made for the loss of donated commodities, or for the 
loss or improper use of funds provided for, or obtained as an incidence 
of, the distribution of donated commodities. The State agency is also 
subject to claims for such losses for which it is responsible, or for 
its failure to initiate or pursue claims against other parties 
responsible for such losses.
* * * * *


0
21. In Sec.  251.8, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  251.8  Payment of funds for administrative costs.

* * * * *
    (b) Uniform Federal Assistance regulations. Funds provided under 
this section shall be subject to the regulations issued under 2 CFR 
part 200, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR parts 400 and 416, 
as applicable.
* * * * *

0
22. In Sec.  251.9, revise paragraphs (c) introductory text and 
(c)(2)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  251.9  Matching of funds.

* * * * *
    (c) Applicable contributions. States shall meet the requirements of 
paragraph (a) of this section through cash or in-kind contributions 
from sources other than Federal funds which are prohibited by law from 
being used to meet a Federally mandated State matching requirement. 
Such contributions shall meet the requirements set forth in 2 CFR part 
200, subpart D, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 400. In 
accordance with the aforementioned regulations, as applicable, the 
matching requirement shall not be met by contributions for costs 
supported by another Federal grant, except as provided by Federal 
statute. Allowable contributions are only those contributions for costs 
which would otherwise be allowable as State or local-level 
administrative costs.
* * * * *
    (2) In-kind. (i) Allowable in-kind contributions are any 
contributions, which are non-cash outlays, of real property and non-
expendable personal property and the value of goods and services 
specifically identifiable with allowable State administrative costs or, 
when contributed by the State agency to an eligible recipient agency, 
allowable local-level administrative costs. Examples of in-kind 
contributions include, but are not limited to, the donation of office 
supplies, storage space, vehicles to transport the commodities, loading 
facilities and equipment such as pallets and forklifts, and other non-
cash goods or services specifically identifiable with allowable State-
level administrative costs or, when contributed by the State agency to 
an eligible recipient agency, allowable local-level administrative 
costs. In-kind contributions shall be valued in accordance with 2 CFR 
part 200, subpart D, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 
400, as applicable.
* * * * *


Sec.  251.10  [Amended]

0
23. In Sec.  251.10, amend paragraph (a)(2) by removing the reference 
``7 CFR part 3016'' and adding in its place ``2 CFR part 200, subpart 
D, and USDA implementing regulations at 2 CFR part 400''.

    Dated: April 8, 2016.
Yvette S. Jackson,
Acting Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-08639 Filed 4-18-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-30-P