[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 181 (Friday, September 18, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56423-56432]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-23315]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[4500030115]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings on 
25 Petitions

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of petition findings and initiation of status reviews.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 90-
day findings on various petitions to list, reclassify, or delist fish, 
wildlife, or plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as 
amended (Act). Based on our review, we find that two petitions do not 
present substantial scientific or commercial information indicating 
that the petitioned actions may be warranted, and we are not initiating 
status reviews in response to these petitions. We refer to these as 
``not-substantial petition findings.''
    We also find that 23 petitions present substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned actions may be 
warranted. Therefore, with the publication of this notice, we are 
initiating a review of the status of these species to determine if the 
petitioned actions are warranted. To ensure that these status reviews 
are comprehensive, we are requesting scientific and commercial data and 
other information regarding these species. Based on the status reviews, 
we will issue 12-month findings on the petitions, which will address 
whether the petitioned action is warranted, as provided in section 
4(b)(3)(B) of the Act.

DATES: To allow us adequate time to conduct the status reviews, we 
request that we receive information no later than November 17, 2015. 
Information submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern 
Time on the closing date.

ADDRESSES: Not-substantial petition findings: The not-substantial 
petition findings announced in this document are available on http://www.regulations.gov under the appropriate docket number (see Table 2, 
below). Supporting information in preparing these findings is available 
for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours by 
contacting the appropriate person, as specified under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Status reviews: You may submit information on species for which a 
status review is being initiated by one of the following methods:
    (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter the appropriate docket 
number (see Table 1, below). You may submit information by clicking on 
``Comment Now!'' If your information will fit in the provided comment 
box, please use this feature of http://www.regulations.gov, as it is 
most compatible with our information review procedures. If you attach 
your information as a separate document, our preferred file format is 
Microsoft Word. If you attach multiple comments (such as form letters), 
our preferred format is a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel.
    (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand-delivery to: Public 
Comments Processing, Attn: [Insert appropriate docket number; see Table 
1, below]; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg 
Pike; Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.
    We request that you send information only by the methods described 
above. We will post all information received on http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any 
personal information you provide us (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, below, for more details).

               Table 1--List of Substantial Findings for Which a Status Review Is Being Initiated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Common name                               Docket No.                    URL to docket in regs.gov
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Calamintha bee..................  FWS-R4-ES-2015-0077.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R4-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0077.
California spotted owl...............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0139.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0139.
Cascade torrent salamander...........  FWS-R1-ES-2015-0080.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R1-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0080.
Columbia torrent salamander..........  FWS-R1-ES-2015-0083.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R1-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0083.
Florida pine snake...................  FWS-R4-ES-2015-0086.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R4-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0086.
Inyo Mountains salamander............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0092.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0092.
Kern Plateau salamander..............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0093.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0093.
Lesser slender salamander............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0097.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0097.
Limestone salamander.................  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0099.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0099.
Northern bog lemming.................  FWS-R5-ES-2015-0103.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R5-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0103.
Panamint alligator lizard............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0105.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0105.

[[Page 56424]]

 
Peaks of Otter salamander............  FWS-R5-ES-2015-0106.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R5-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0106.
Regal fritillary.....................  FWS-R6-ES-2015-0078.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R6-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0078.
Rusty patched bumble bee.............  FWS-R3-ES-2015-0112.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R3-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0112.
Shasta salamander....................  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0115.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0115.
Short-tailed snake...................  FWS-R4-ES-2015-0116.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R4-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0116.
Southern rubber boa..................  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0119.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0119.
Tinian monarch.......................  FWS-R1-ES-2015-0118.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R1-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0118.
Tricolored blackbird.................  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0138.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0138.
Tufted puffin........................  FWS-R1-ES-2015-0108.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R1-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0108.
Virgin River spinedace...............  FWS-R6-ES-2015-0121.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R6-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0121.
Wood turtle..........................  FWS-R5-ES-2015-0122.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R5-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0122.
Yuman desert fringe-toed lizard......  FWS-R2-ES-2015-0124.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R2-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0124.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                    Table 2--List of Not Substantial Findings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Common name                               Docket No.                    URL to docket in regs.gov
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cahaba pebblesnail...................  FWS-R4-ES-2015-0079.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R4-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0079.
Stephens' kangaroo rat...............  FWS-R8-ES-2015-0140.......................  http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FWS-R8-ES-
                                                                                    2015-0140.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Common name                                            Contact person
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Calamintha bee.........................  Andreas Moshogianis, 404-679-7119.
Cahaba pebblesnail..........................  Robert Tawes, 404-679-7142.
California spotted owl......................  Scott Flaherty, 916-978-6156.
Cascade torrent salamander..................  Paul Henson, 503-231-6179.
Columbia torrent salamander.................  Eric Rickerson, 360 753-9440.
Florida pine snake..........................  Andreas Moshogianis, 404-679-7119.
Inyo Mountains salamander...................  Ted Koch, 775-861-6300.
Kern Plateau salamander.....................  Jennifer Norris, 916-414-6600.
Lesser slender salamander...................  Steven Henry, 805-644-1766.
Limestone salamander........................  Jennifer Norris, 916-414-6600.
Northern bog lemming........................  Krishna Gifford, 413-253-8619.
Panamint alligator lizard...................  Mendel Stewart, 760-431-9440.
Peaks of Otter salamander...................  Roberta Hylton, 276-623-1233, ext. 22.
Regal fritillary............................  Justin Shoemaker, 309-757-5800, ext. 214.
Rusty patched bumble bee....................  Laura Ragan, 612-713-5157.
Shasta salamander...........................  Jennifer Norris, 916-414-6600.
Short-tailed snake..........................  Andreas Moshogianis, 404-679-7119.
Southern rubber boa.........................  Mendel Stewart, 760-431-9440.
Stephens' kangaroo rat......................  Bradd Bridges, 760-431-9440, ext. 221.
Tinian monarch..............................  Kristi Young, 808-792-9400.
Tricolored blackbird........................  Jennifer Norris, 916-414-6600.
Tufted puffin...............................  Eric Rickerson, 360 753-9440.
Virgin River spinedace......................  Justin Shoemaker, 309-757-5800, ext. 214.
Wood turtle.................................  Wende Mahaney, 207-866-3344.
Yuman desert fringe-toed lizard.............  Michelle Shaughnessy, 505-248-6920.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), please 
call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Request for Information for Status Reviews

    When we make a finding that a petition presents substantial 
information indicating that listing, reclassification, or delisting a 
species may be warranted, we are required to promptly review the status 
of the species (status review). For the status review to be complete 
and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, 
we request information on these species from governmental agencies, 
Native American Tribes, the scientific community, industry, and any 
other interested parties. We seek information on:
    (1) The species' biology, range, and population trends, including:
    (a) Habitat requirements;
    (b) Genetics and taxonomy;
    (c) Historical and current range, including distribution patterns;
    (d) Historical and current population levels, and current and 
projected trends; and
    (e) Past and ongoing conservation measures for the species, its 
habitat, or both.
    (2) The factors that are the basis for making a listing, 
reclassification, or delisting determination for a species under 
section 4(a) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), which are:

[[Page 56425]]

    (a) The present or threatened destruction, modification, or 
curtailment of its habitat or range (Factor A);
    (b) Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or 
educational purposes (Factor B);
    (c) Disease or predation (Factor C);
    (d) The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms (Factor D); or
    (e) Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued 
existence (Factor E).
    (3) The potential effects of climate change on the species and its 
habitat.
    If, after the status review, we determine that listing is 
warranted, we will propose critical habitat (see definition in section 
3(5)(A) of the Act) for domestic (U.S.) species under section 4 of the 
Act, to the maximum extent prudent and determinable at the time we 
propose to list the species. Therefore, we also request data and 
information for the species listed in Table 1 on:
    (1) What may constitute ``physical or biological features essential 
to the conservation of the species,'' within the geographical range 
occupied by the species;
    (2) Where these features are currently found;
    (3) Whether any of these features may require special management 
considerations or protection;
    (4) Specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the 
species that are ``essential for the conservation of the species''; and
    (5) What, if any, critical habitat you think we should propose for 
designation if the species is proposed for listing, and why such 
habitat meets the requirements of section 4 of the Act.
    Please include sufficient information with your submission (such as 
scientific journal articles or other publications) to allow us to 
verify any scientific or commercial information you include.
    Submissions merely stating support for or opposition to the actions 
under consideration without providing supporting information, although 
noted, will not be considered in making a determination. Section 
4(b)(1)(A) of the Act directs that determinations as to whether any 
species is an endangered or threatened species must be made ``solely on 
the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available.''
    You may submit your information concerning these status reviews by 
one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. If you submit 
information via http://www.regulations.gov, your entire submission--
including any personal identifying information--will be posted on the 
Web site. If you submit a hardcopy that includes personal identifying 
information, you may request at the top of your document that we 
withhold this personal identifying information from public review. 
However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. We will 
post all hardcopy submissions on http://www.regulations.gov.
    Information and supporting documentation that we received and used 
in preparing these 90-day findings is available for you to review at 
http://www.regulations.gov, or you may make an appointment during 
normal business hours at the appropriate lead U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service Field Office (contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

Background

    Section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act requires that we make a finding on 
whether a petition to list, delist, or reclassify a species presents 
substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the 
petitioned action may be warranted. To the maximum extent practicable, 
we are to make this finding within 90 days of our receipt of the 
petition and publish our notice of the finding promptly in the Federal 
Register.
    Our standard for substantial scientific or commercial information 
within the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) with regard to a 90-day 
petition finding is ``that amount of information that would lead a 
reasonable person to believe that the measure proposed in the petition 
may be warranted'' (50 CFR 424.14(b)). If we find that substantial 
scientific or commercial information was presented, we are required to 
promptly commence a review of the status of the species, which will be 
subsequently summarized in our 12-month finding.
    Section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533) and its implementing 
regulations at 50 CFR 424 set forth the procedures for adding a species 
to, or removing a species from, the Federal Lists of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife and Plants. A species may be determined to be an 
endangered or threatened species due to one or more of the five factors 
described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (see Request for Information 
for Status Reviews, above).
    In considering what factors might constitute threats, we must look 
beyond the exposure of the species to a factor to evaluate whether the 
species may respond to the factor in a way that causes actual impacts 
to the species. If there is exposure to a factor and the species 
responds negatively, the factor may be a threat and, during the 
subsequent status review, we attempt to determine how significant a 
threat it is. The threat is significant if it drives, or contributes 
to, the risk of extinction of the species such that the species may 
warrant listing as endangered or threatened as those terms are defined 
in the Act. However, the identification of factors that could affect a 
species negatively may not be sufficient to compel a finding that the 
information in the petition and our files is substantial. The 
information must include evidence sufficient to suggest that these 
factors may be operative threats that act on the species to the point 
that the species may meet the definition of an endangered or threatened 
species under the Act.

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Blue Calamintha Bee as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0077 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Blue Calamintha bee (Osmia calaminthae); Florida

Petition History

    On February 5, 2015, we received a petition dated February 5, 2015, 
from Defenders of Wildlife requesting that the blue Calamintha bee be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for this species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the blue Calamintha bee (Osmia calaminthae) based on 
Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Cahaba Pebblesnail as an 
Endangered Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as

[[Page 56426]]

an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-
2015-0079 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis); Alabama

Petition History

    On January 6, 2015, we received a petition dated December 18, 2014, 
from the Institute for Wildlife Protection, requesting that the Cahaba 
pebblesnail be listed as endangered under the Act. The petition further 
requested that we emergency list the species. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). In a 
February 18, 2015, letter to the petitioner, we responded that we 
reviewed the information presented in the petition and did not find 
that the petition presented information that an emergency listing is 
warranted. This finding addresses the petition to list the species as 
endangered.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition, sources cited in the petition, 
and information available in our files at the time the petition was 
received, we find that the petition does not provide substantial 
scientific or commercial information indicating that listing the Cahaba 
pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis) as endangered may be warranted. 
Because the petition does not present substantial information 
indicating that listing this species as endangered may be warranted, we 
are not initiating a status review in response to this petition. Our 
justification for this finding can be found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2015-0079 under the 
``Supporting Documents'' section. However, we ask that the public 
submit to us any new information that becomes available concerning the 
status of, or threats to, the Cahaba pebblesnail or its habitat at any 
time (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the California Spotted Owl as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0139 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

California spotted owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis); California

Petition History

    On January 9, 2015, we received a petition dated December 22, 2014, 
from the Wild Nature Institute and the John Muir Project of the Earth 
Island Institute, requesting that the California spotted owl be listed 
as endangered or threatened and that we designate critical habitat 
under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as such and 
included the requisite identification information for the petitioner, 
required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). In a February 12, 2015, letter to the 
petitioners, we responded that we reviewed the information presented in 
the petition and did not find that the petition presented information 
that an emergency listing is warranted. This finding addresses this 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petitions and sources cited in the 
petitions, we find that the petitions present substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the California spotted owl (Strix occidentalis 
occidentalis) based on Factors A, D, and E. However, during our status 
review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the 
species. Thus, for this species, the Service requests information on 
the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including 
the factors identified in this finding (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, above).

Second Petition To List the California Spotted Owl

    We received another petition dated August 19, 2015, from Sierra 
Forest Legacy and Defenders of Wildlife, to list the California spotted 
owl as endangered, and requesting we designate critical habitat for the 
species. This finding serves to notify the petitioners that we have 
received their petition, and that, because we have made a substantial 
finding on the December 22, 2014, petition and are initiating a status 
review of the species, we will include the information they provided in 
our status review for the owl.

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Cascade Torrent Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R1-ES-2015-0080 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Cascade torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton cascadae); Washington and 
Oregon

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Cascade torrent salamander, be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the Cascade torrent 
salamander (Rhyacotriton cascadae) as endangered or threatened may be 
warranted based on Factors A and E. However, during our status review, 
we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, 
for this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Columbia Torrent Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R1-ES-2015-0083 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Columbia torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton kezeri); Oregon and 
Washington

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 amphibians and 
reptiles, including the Columbia torrent salamander, be listed as 
endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the

[[Page 56427]]

Act. The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 
CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the Columbia torrent 
salamander (Rhyacotriton kezeri) as endangered or threatened may be 
warranted based on Factor A. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factor 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Florida Pine Snake as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0086 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Florida pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus); Alabama, Florida, 
Georgia, South Carolina

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Florida pine snake, be listed as 
endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Florida pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus) 
for listing based on Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status 
review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the 
species. Thus, for this species, the Service requests information on 
the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including 
the factors identified in this finding (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Inyo Mountains Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0092 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

    Inyo Mountains salamander (Batrachoseps campi); California.

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Inyo Mountains salamander, be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Inyo Mountains salamander (Batrachoseps campi) based 
on Factor A. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly 
evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, 
the Service requests information on the five listing factors under 
section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factor identified in this 
finding (see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Kern Plateau Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0093 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Kern Plateau salamander (Batrachoseps robustus); California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Kern Plateau salamander, be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Kern Plateau salamander (Batrachoseps robustus) based 
on Factor A. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly 
evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, 
the Service requests information on the five listing factors under 
section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factor identified in this 
finding (see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Lesser Slender Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0097 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Lesser slender salamander (Batrachoseps minor); California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the lesser slender salamander, be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we

[[Page 56428]]

find that the petition presents substantial scientific or commercial 
information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted for 
the lesser slender salamander (Batrachoseps minor) based on Factors A 
and E. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly evaluate 
all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, the 
Service requests information on the five listing factors under section 
4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors identified in this finding 
(see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Limestone Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0099 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Limestone salamander (Hydromantes brunus); California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the limestone salamander, be listed 
as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the limestone salamander (Hydromantes brunus) based on 
Factor A. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly 
evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, 
the Service requests information on the five listing factors under 
section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factor identified in this 
finding (see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Northern Bog Lemming as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R5-ES-2015-0103 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Northern bog lemming (Synaptomys borealis); Alaska, Washington, Idaho, 
Maine, Montana, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and New York

Petition History

    On September 30, 2014, we received a petition dated September 29, 
2014, from WildEarth Guardians requesting that the northern bog lemming 
be listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for this species under the Act. The petitioner requested:
     Listing of the full species;
     Listing of the individual subspecies (in particular, the 
disjunct population of S. b. sphagnicola south of the St. Lawrence 
River in Maine and New Hampshire); or
     Listing of the U.S. distinct population segment (DPS) of 
S. b. chapmani.
    The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 
CFR 424.14(a). In an October 3, 2014, letter to the petitioner, we 
responded that we reviewed the information presented in the petition 
and did not find that the petition presented information that an 
emergency listing is warranted. This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the northern bog lemming (Synaptomys borealis) based on 
Factors A and E. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly 
evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, 
the Service requests information on the five listing factors under 
section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors identified in this 
finding (see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Panamint Alligator Lizard as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0105 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Panamint alligator lizard (Elgaria panamintina); California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Panamint alligator lizard, be 
listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Panamint alligator lizard (Elgaria panamintina) based 
on Factors A and B. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Peaks of Otter Salamander as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R5-ES-2015-0106 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Peaks of Otter salamander (Plethodon hubrichti); Virginia

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity,

[[Page 56429]]

requesting that 53 species of reptiles and amphibians, including the 
Peaks of Otter salamander, be listed as endangered or threatened and 
that critical habitat be designated for these species under the Act. 
The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 
CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Peaks of Otter salamander (Plethodon hubrichti) based 
on Factors A and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Regal Fritillary as an Endangered 
or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R6-ES-2015-0078 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia); Kansas, Arkansas, North Carolina, 
Missouri, Nebraska, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, 
Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, 
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia

Petition History

    On April 24, 2013, we received a petition dated April 19, 2013, 
from WildEarth Guardians, requesting that the regal fritillary be 
listed as endangered or threatened under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia) based on Factors A 
and E. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly evaluate 
all potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, the 
Service requests information on the five listing factors under section 
4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors identified in this finding 
(see Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Rusty Patched Bumble Bee as an 
Endangered Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R3-ES-2015-0112 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis); Maine, New Hampshire, 
Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, 
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North 
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, 
Iowa, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and 
Ontario, Canada

Petition History

    On February 5, 2013, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service received a 
petition dated January 31, 2013, from the Xerces Society for 
Invertebrate Conservation (Xerces) requesting that the rusty patched 
bumble bee be listed under the Act as an endangered species. The 
petition clearly identified itself as such and included the requisite 
identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 
424.14(a). On February 14, 2014, Xerces provided the Service with 
written notice of their intent to sue for failure to issue a petition 
finding. Xerces filed a complaint on May 13, 2014, against the Service 
for failure to issue a timely 90-day finding. The Service and Xerces 
reached a settlement to deliver a 90-day petition finding to the 
Federal Register no later than September 30, 2015. This finding 
addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) based on 
Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Shasta Salamander as an Endangered 
or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0115 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Shasta salamander (Hydromantes shastae); California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Shasta salamander, be listed as 
endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the Shasta salamander 
(Hydromantes shastae) as endangered or threatened may be warranted 
based on Factors A and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Short-Tailed Snake as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0116 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Short-tailed snake (Stilosoma extenuatum); Florida

[[Page 56430]]

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the short-tailed snake, be listed as 
endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the short-tailed snake 
(Stilosoma extenuatum) as endangered or threatened may be warranted 
based on Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status review, we 
will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, 
for this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Southern Rubber Boa as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0119 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Southern rubber boa (Charina umbratica or Charina bottae umbratica); 
California

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the southern rubber boa, be listed 
as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the southern rubber boa 
(Charina umbratica or Charina bottae umbratica) as endangered or 
threatened may be warranted based on Factors A and E. However, during 
our status review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to 
the species. Thus, for this species, the Service requests information 
on the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including 
the factors identified in this finding (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To Remove the Stephens' Kangaroo Rat From the 
Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0140 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi); California

Petition History

    On November 10, 2014, we received a petition dated November 7, 
2014, from the Riverside County Farm Bureau and the Center for 
Environmental Science, Accuracy and Responsibility, requesting that 
Stephens' kangaroo rat, which is listed as an endangered species, be 
removed from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife 
(``delisted''), based on a new analysis of the rat's dispersal ability. 
The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 
CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition does not present substantial 
scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned 
action may be warranted for the Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys 
stephensi). Because the petition does not present substantial 
information indicating that delisting the Stephens' kangaroo rat may be 
warranted, we are not initiating a status review in response to this 
petition. Our justification for this finding can be found as an 
appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R8-ES-2015-
0140 under the ``Supporting Documents'' section. However, we ask that 
the public submit to us any new information that becomes available 
concerning the status of, or threats to, this species or its habitat at 
any time (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Tinian Monarch as an Endangered or 
Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R1-ES-2015-0118 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Tinian monarch (Monarcha takatsukasae); Tinian Island (an island in the 
Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands)

Petition History

    On December 12, 2013, we received a petition dated December 11, 
2013, from the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that the 
Tinian monarch be listed as endangered or threatened under the Act. The 
petition clearly identified itself as such and included the requisite 
identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 
424.14(a). In a January 29, 2014, letter to the petitioner, we 
responded that we reviewed the information presented in the petition 
and did not find that the petition presented information that an 
emergency listing is warranted. This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Tinian monarch (Monarcha takatsukasae) based on 
Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Tricolored Blackbird as an 
Endangered Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R8-ES-2015-0138 under the Supporting Documents section.

[[Page 56431]]

Species and Range

Tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor); California, Oregon, Nevada, 
Washington (United States), and Baja California (Mexico)

Petition History

    On February 5, 2015, we received a petition dated February 3, 2015, 
from the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that the 
tricolored blackbird be listed as endangered under the Act. The 
petitioner also requested that critical habitat be designated for this 
species. The petition clearly identified itself as such and included 
the requisite identification information for the petitioner, required 
at 50 CFR 424.14(a). In a March 13, 2015, letter to the petitioner, we 
responded that we reviewed the information presented in the petition 
and did not find that the petition presented information that an 
emergency listing is warranted. This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) based on 
Factors A, C, D, and E. However, during our status review, we will 
thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species. Thus, for the 
tricolored blackbird, the Service requests information on the five 
listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including the factors 
identified in this finding (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the U.S. Distinct Population Segment 
(DPS) of Tufted Puffin as an Endangered or Threatened Species Under the 
Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R1-ES-2015-0108 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Contiguous U.S. DPS of tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata); Washington, 
Oregon, California

Petition History

    On February 14, 2014, we received a petition dated February 12, 
2014, from Natural Resources Defense Council, requesting that the 
contiguous U.S. DPS of the tufted puffin be listed as endangered or 
threatened and that critical habitat be designated for this species 
under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as such and 
included the requisite identification information for the petitioner, 
required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the contiguous U.S. DPS of tufted puffin (Fratercula 
cirrhata) based on Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status 
review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the 
species. Thus, for this species, the Service requests information on 
the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including 
the factors identified in this finding (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Virgin River Spinedace as an 
Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R6-ES-2015-0121 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Virgin River spinedace (Lepidomeda mollispinis mollispinis); Arizona, 
Nevada, and Utah

Petition History

    On November 20, 2012, we received a petition dated November 20, 
2012, from the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that the 
Virgin River spinedace be listed as endangered or threatened under the 
Act. The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioner, required at 50 
CFR 424.14(a). In a December 20, 2012, letter to the petitioner, we 
responded that we reviewed the information presented in the petition 
and did not find that the petition presented information that an 
emergency listing is warranted. This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Virgin River spinedace (Lepidomeda mollispinis 
mollispinis) based on Factors A, C, and E. However, during our status 
review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the 
species. Thus, for this species, the Service requests information on 
the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act, including 
the factors identified in this finding (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Wood Turtle as an Endangered or 
Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-R5-ES-2015-0122 under the Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta); Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Maine, 
Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New 
Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, 
West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Canada

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the wood turtle, be listed as 
endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be designated for 
these species under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as 
such and included the requisite identification information for the 
petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the wood turtle 
(Glyptemys insculpta) as endangered or threatened may be warranted 
based on Factors A, B, C, D, and E. Thus, for this species, the Service 
requests information on the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) 
of the Act, including the factors identified in this finding (see 
Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Yuman Desert Fringe-toed Lizard as 
an Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

    Additional information regarding our review of this petition can be 
found as an appendix at http://

[[Page 56432]]

www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2015-0124 under the 
Supporting Documents section.

Species and Range

Yuman desert fringe-toed lizard (Uma rufopunctata); Arizona (United 
States) and Sonora (Mexico)

Petition History

    On July 11, 2012, we received a petition dated July 11, 2012, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity, requesting that 53 species of 
reptiles and amphibians, including the Yuman desert fringe-toed lizard, 
be listed as endangered or threatened and that critical habitat be 
designated for these species under the Act. The petition clearly 
identified itself as such and included the requisite identification 
information for the petitioner, required at 50 CFR 424.14(a). This 
finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that listing the Yuman desert fringe-
toed lizard (Uma rufopunctata) may be warranted based on Factors A and 
E. However, during our status review, we will thoroughly evaluate all 
potential threats to the species. Thus, for this species, the Service 
requests information on the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) 
of the Act, including the factors identified in this finding (see 
Request for Information for Status Reviews, above).

Conclusion

    On the basis of our evaluation of the information presented under 
section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act, we have determined that the petitions 
summarized above for the Cahaba pebblesnail and Stephens' kangaroo rat 
do not present substantial scientific or commercial information 
indicating that the requested actions may be warranted. Therefore, we 
are not initiating status reviews for these species.
    The petitions summarized above for the blue Calamintha bee, 
California spotted owl, Cascade torrent salamander, Columbia torrent 
salamander, Florida pine snake, Inyo Mountains salamander, Kern Plateau 
salamander, lesser slender salamander, limestone salamander, northern 
bog lemming, Panamint alligator lizard, Peaks of Otter salamander, 
regal fritillary, rusty patched bumble bee, Shasta salamander, short-
tailed snake, southern rubber boa, Tinian monarch, tricolored 
blackbird, tufted puffin, Virgin River spinedace, wood turtle, and the 
Yuman desert fringe-toed lizard present substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the requested actions may be 
warranted.
    Because we have found that these petitions present substantial 
information indicating that the petitioned actions may be warranted, we 
are initiating status reviews to determine whether these actions under 
the Act are warranted. At the conclusion of the status reviews, we will 
issue a 12-month finding, in accordance with section 4(b)(3)(B) of the 
Act, as to whether or not the Service believes listing is warranted.
    It is important to note that the ``substantial information'' 
standard for a 90-day finding differs from the Act's ``best scientific 
and commercial data'' standard that applies to a status review to 
determine whether a petitioned action is warranted. A 90-day finding 
does not constitute a status review under the Act. In a 12-month 
finding, we will determine whether a petitioned action is warranted 
after we have completed a thorough status review of the species, which 
is conducted following a substantial 90-day finding. Because the Act's 
standards for 90-day and 12-month findings are different, as described 
above, a substantial 90-day finding does not mean that the 12-month 
finding will result in a warranted finding.

References Cited

    A complete list of references cited is available on the Internet at 
http://www.regulations.gov and upon request from the appropriate lead 
field offices (contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT).

Authors

    The primary authors of this notice are staff members of the 
Ecological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Authority

    The authority for these actions is the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: August 31, 2015.
Stephen Guertin,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-23315 Filed 9-17-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P